EP2620219A1 - Ölmühle zum Zerkleinern/Pressen von Oliven und dergleichen - Google Patents

Ölmühle zum Zerkleinern/Pressen von Oliven und dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2620219A1
EP2620219A1 EP13152506.5A EP13152506A EP2620219A1 EP 2620219 A1 EP2620219 A1 EP 2620219A1 EP 13152506 A EP13152506 A EP 13152506A EP 2620219 A1 EP2620219 A1 EP 2620219A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supporting structure
pressing
oil mill
crushing
peripheral edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13152506.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2620219B1 (de
Inventor
Bandino LO FRANCO
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2620219A1 publication Critical patent/EP2620219A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives or the like.
  • an olive paste is obtained defined by a semi-fluid mass composed of a solid fraction (fragments of stones, skin and pulp) and a liquid fraction (emulsion of water and oil).
  • such rubbing is obtained through the use of stone wheels whose job is to crush the stones into suitable sizes to generate a rubbing action of the sharp edges of the fragments of stone on the olive pulp and to remix the mass being processed.
  • a traditional oil mill comprises a tank provided with raised edges and a system with 2-6 stone wheels with a horizontal axis, arranged in pairs at different distances with respect to the vertical axis of the tank. Each wheel is raised by a few millimetres with respect to the bottom of the tank and is adjustable so as to obtain fragments of stone of a suitable size.
  • An oil mill with stone wheels as described above is suitable for the extraction of very high quality oils wherein the negative phenomena are sought to be eliminated or reduced.
  • the oxidation of the olive paste due to exposure to air is one of the negative phenomena and can have a significant effect.
  • the technical objective underlying the present invention is to provide an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives or the like which obviates the drawbacks in the prior art as described herein above.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives or the like that can produce very high quality oils limiting or reducing oxidation also during the crushing/pressing stage.
  • a further object of the present invention is to propose an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives and the like that does not dramatically change the structure of traditional oil mills, which is simple to produce and use.
  • the set technical task and aims are substantially attained by an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives and the like, comprising the technical characteristics set out in one or more of the appended claims.
  • the dependent claims correspond to different embodiments of the invention.
  • the present invention relates to an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives or the like comprising a supporting structure defining a pressing tank surrounded by a peripheral edge; at least one wheel rotatably mounted in the pressing tank defined by the supporting structure; a closing element having a peripheral closing edge cooperating with the peripheral edge of the supporting structure to define a chamber containing the pressing tank and the at least one wheel, said chamber being suitable for application of a modified atmosphere.
  • Envisaging the production of a chamber through the use of a closing element that closes that pressing tank from above the formation of a modified atmosphere is possible with the introduction of inert gas, nitrogen for example, therefore preventing the oxidation of the olive paste (or in general of the result of crushing/pressing) during grinding.
  • the present invention can also have one or more of the preferred characteristics that are described herein below.
  • said closing element is in the form of a dome. This shape simplifies the structure and the production of the closing element.
  • peripheral edge of the supporting structure and said peripheral closing edge are circular. This characteristic allows the optimisation of the seal between the supporting structure and the closing element.
  • a gasket is envisaged disposed at the peripheral edge of the supporting structure, wherein said gasket is made of metal and rubber, for example. This optimises the seal and simplifies the structure.
  • said closing element and/or said supporting structure comprises a loading opening in communication with said chamber.
  • means are provided for raising the closing element during the loading of the supporting structure.
  • One or the other of the two systems enables the loading of the pressing tank to be facilitated.
  • a loading ramp is envisaged terminating at the peripheral edge of the supporting structure, preferably at the loading opening in communication with said chamber. This aspect also facilitates the loading of the pressing tank.
  • said supporting structure comprises an unloading pipeline for the result of crushing/pressing.
  • the position of the unloading pipeline on the supporting structure enables the structure of the closing element to be kept compact.
  • a pipeline is envisaged connected, by a pump for example, to a tank of inert gas, nitrogen for example, wherein said pipeline opens into said chamber preferably at a gasket disposed at the peripheral edge of the supporting structure.
  • said closing element is made of glass and/or plastic material for food.
  • said at least one wheel is rotating around a horizontal axis or an axis inclined to a horizontal axis, said pressing tank defining a horizontally-disposed pressing plane.
  • 1 indicates an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives and the like as a whole. Below explicit reference will be made to an oil mill for crushing/pressing olives and the like for the extraction of oil.
  • oil mill according to the present invention is an oil mill with stone wheels or grindstones comprising a supporting structure 2.
  • the supporting structure 2 may for example be tapered, as illustrated in the appended figures.
  • the supporting structure 2 defines a pressing tank 3.
  • the pressing tank 3 is surrounded by a peripheral edge 4, preferably circular.
  • the pressing tank is provided with raised edges.
  • a horizontally disposed pressing plane is defined.
  • At least one wheel 5 or grindstone is rotatably mounted in the pressing tank 3 defined by the supporting structure.
  • the at least one wheel 5 is rotating around a horizontal axis or an axis inclined to a horizontal axis or to the pressing plane.
  • two to six stone wheels with a horizontal axis are arranged in pairs at different distances with respect to a vertical axis 6 of the tank. In the example illustrated, by way of example, a pair of wheels has been envisaged connected by a common shaft 7.
  • the wheels or grindstones are made of stone.
  • the oil mill 1 further comprises a closing element 8 having a peripheral closing edge 9, preferably circular, cooperating with the peripheral edge 4 of the supporting structure 2.
  • the closing element is arranged above the pressing tank 3 and is resting and sealed onto the peripheral edge 4 of the supporting structure 2.
  • the connection between the closing element 8 and the supporting structure 2 is of the hermetic type.
  • the closing element 8 defines a chamber 10 containing the pressing tank 3 and the wheels 5.
  • the chamber 10 is suitable for the application of a modified atmosphere, in particular using nitrogen.
  • the chamber 10 is hermetically closed to the external environment.
  • the closing element is preferably in the form of a dome.
  • the closing element is preferably made of glass and/or plastic material for food.
  • the oil mill 1 comprises a gasket 11 disposed at the joint between the supporting structure 2 and the closing element 8.
  • gasket 11 is made of metal and rubber, for example.
  • the gasket 11 is therefore interposed between the peripheral edge 4 and the peripheral closing edge 9.
  • the peripheral closing edge 9 "cooperates" with and is resting on the peripheral edge 4 it is understood that such an association can occur with the interposition of one or more additional elements, for example the gasket 10.
  • gasket 10 is connected to the supporting structure 2 and the closing element 8.
  • one or more of the closing element 8 and/or the supporting structure 2 and/or the gasket 11 comprises a loading opening in communication with the chamber 10.
  • a loading ramp 12 terminates at the peripheral edge 4 of the supporting structure 2, preferably at the loading opening in communication with the chamber 10 for loading the olives into the pressing tank 3.
  • the supporting structure 2 comprises an unloading pipeline 13 for the result of the crushing/pressing (olive paste).
  • the unloading pipeline 13 is hermetically connected to the supporting structure.
  • the oil mill 1 comprises a pipeline 14 connected, for example through a pump 15, to a tank 16 of inert gas, nitrogen for example.
  • the tank 16 comprises one or more cylinders 17.
  • the pipeline 14 can open into the chamber 10 at the gasket 11 disposed at the peripheral edge 4 of the supporting structure 2. The connection between the gasket 11 and the pipeline 14 is hermetically sealed.
  • the mixture of nitrogen will be regulated so as to obtain a saturated environment and exclude the presence of oxygen according to the optimal parameters of the process.
  • the oil mill according to the present invention has the double advantage of exploiting the stone pressing system, still considered the best way to crush and mix the olives, and that of removing oxygen from the mixture: oxygen, as is known in the prior art, is the oxidising element, harmful to the quality of the finished product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
EP20130152506 2012-01-25 2013-01-24 Ölmühle zum Zerkleinern/Pressen von Oliven und dergleichen Active EP2620219B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000077A ITMI20120077A1 (it) 2012-01-25 2012-01-25 Frantoio per olive o simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2620219A1 true EP2620219A1 (de) 2013-07-31
EP2620219B1 EP2620219B1 (de) 2014-05-21

Family

ID=45998467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20130152506 Active EP2620219B1 (de) 2012-01-25 2013-01-24 Ölmühle zum Zerkleinern/Pressen von Oliven und dergleichen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2620219B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2477276T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20120077A1 (de)
MA (1) MA34577B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104888897A (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-09-09 成都宸鸿科技有限公司 一种用于切磨机的研磨组件

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020129434A1 (de) 2020-11-09 2022-05-12 Kay D. Kühnel Stempelpresse mit verkürztem Auslaufweg

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191011453A (en) * 1910-05-09 1911-02-02 Conrad Koechling A Mixing and Grinding-mill.
GB714806A (en) * 1951-07-24 1954-09-01 Luis Feliu Vallespinosa Improvements in or relating to grinding mills
GB1059931A (en) * 1964-01-31 1967-02-22 Henry Mitchell Improvements in or relating to grinding mills
WO2009135557A1 (de) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh Wälzmühle mit sperrgasbeaufschlagung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191011453A (en) * 1910-05-09 1911-02-02 Conrad Koechling A Mixing and Grinding-mill.
GB714806A (en) * 1951-07-24 1954-09-01 Luis Feliu Vallespinosa Improvements in or relating to grinding mills
GB1059931A (en) * 1964-01-31 1967-02-22 Henry Mitchell Improvements in or relating to grinding mills
WO2009135557A1 (de) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh Wälzmühle mit sperrgasbeaufschlagung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104888897A (zh) * 2014-12-05 2015-09-09 成都宸鸿科技有限公司 一种用于切磨机的研磨组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2477276T3 (es) 2014-07-16
MA34577B1 (fr) 2013-10-02
EP2620219B1 (de) 2014-05-21
ITMI20120077A1 (it) 2013-07-26

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