EP2619066A2 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer ablaufanlage des schienengebundenen verkehrs sowie steuer-einrichtung für eine solche ablaufanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer ablaufanlage des schienengebundenen verkehrs sowie steuer-einrichtung für eine solche ablaufanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2619066A2 EP2619066A2 EP11760443.9A EP11760443A EP2619066A2 EP 2619066 A2 EP2619066 A2 EP 2619066A2 EP 11760443 A EP11760443 A EP 11760443A EP 2619066 A2 EP2619066 A2 EP 2619066A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling resistance
- resistance information
- track section
- determined
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CATMPQFFVNKDEY-AAEUAGOBSA-N gamma-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 CATMPQFFVNKDEY-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L17/00—Switching systems for classification yards
- B61L17/02—Details, e.g. indicating degree of track filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61J—SHIFTING OR SHUNTING OF RAIL VEHICLES
- B61J3/00—Shunting or short-distance haulage devices; Similar devices for hauling trains on steep gradients or as starting aids; Car propelling devices therefor
- B61J3/02—Gravity shunting humps
Definitions
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for operating a drain system of the rail-bound traffic, which allows an improved performance of the run ⁇ ability oftownanläge by an improved forecast of the rolling resistance of the processes.
- This object is achieved by a method for operating a drainage system of the rail-bound traffic, at least one rolling resistance information is determined for operations in the form of expiring cars or groups of cars in at least one track section of the drainage system and taking into account the determined rolling resistance information and at least one reference to rolling resistance ⁇ least a subsequent track section, the flow system is predicted specific for the respective track section information of the rolling resistance of the respective flow in.
- ⁇ determines a rolling resistance information.
- it depends on the specific characteristics of the respective drainage system and optionally also on characteristics of the respective sequence, ie, for example, its length, whether the determination of the at least one rolling resistance information mation takes place only in one or more track sections oftownanläge.
- the rolling resistance of information is a related to the rolling resistance of the respective flow quantity which resistor can also be provided by a different size on the one hand by the Rollwi ⁇ itself and on the other hand, which directly or indirectly a statement on the rolling resistance of the respective flow allowed.
- the rolling resistance of the respective sequence in at least one subsequent track section is predicted taking into account the determined rolling resistance information and at least one reference rolling resistance information specific to the respective track section. This means that a forecast for the rolling resistance of the respective Ab ⁇ run in the at least one subsequent track section ba ⁇ sierend on the in the at least one, the preceding track section determined rolling resistance information, and the at least one specific for the respective previous track section reference rolling resistance Information is provided.
- the inventive method is advantageous in that an improved prognosis or prediction of the rolling resistance ⁇ stands of the respective flow in the at least one track section nachfol ⁇ constricting the flow system is made possible by a ⁇ relationship of the reference rolling resistance information. Before ⁇ geous enough, can this be included in the reference rolling resistance information with particular reference gained from previous processes insights and readings. He in ⁇ result is the achieved improvement of the prognosis of the rolling resistance of the processes the efficiency, ie INS particular the capacity and / or the reliability, the runnability increases.
- the rolling resistance ⁇ was predicted is used for controlling at least one retarder of the Ab ⁇ continuous system.
- This is advantageous because thereby in said at least one subsequent track section of Ab ⁇ flow system can be used for an improvement of the at least one rail brake taking place by means of the speed influencing of the processes, the ver improved prediction of the rolling resistance of the respective flow.
- This ultimately leads to specified target values for the speed of the Abläu fe at certain points ofstayanläge, ie beispielswei se in the range of a conveyor system, or in the case of running ⁇ target braking and desired objectives of the processes Kings are met with greater ⁇ ßerer accuracy and reliability NEN ,
- the method according to the invention is configured in such a way that the rolling resistance is predicted taking into account the determined rolling resistance information and at least one reference rolling resistance information specific to the respective track section and to the route of the respective sequence.
- the accuracy of the forecast can be further improved by the fact that the reference rolling resistance information is specific not only for the jewei time track section, but also for each respective path of the process.
- the rolling resistance of processes are regularly determined in such a way that starting from several speed measurements or measurements of roll over times of axes of the processes all known effect and boundary conditions, such as track gradients, track resistance, wind direction, wind speed and temperature, are taken into account and determines the remaining resistance as a rolling resistance of the respective process relationship ⁇ is set.
- Track section is used for the respective route of the process specific reference rolling resistance information.
- the inventive method can also be so pronounced that the rolling resistance of the respective Ab ⁇ run is in the at least one subsequent track section un ⁇ ter performing a comparison of the determined rolling resistance subject information, and the at least one reference rolling resistance information predicts ,
- This is advantageous since a comparison of the determined rolling resistance information with the at least one reference rolling resistance information makes it possible to make a statement about the deviation of the determined rolling resistance information from the at least one reference rolling resistance information.
- the rolling resistance in men Rah ⁇ the forecast is set to a default value, except in the comparative magnitude, a first threshold value deviation exceeding the determined at least one
- Rolling resistance information from the at least one reference rolling resistance information is determined. This is advantageous since thus for those cases in which the ermit ⁇ Telte rolling resistance information based on the comparison with the reference rolling resistance information to the effect is represented as "outliers" means that the deviation between the two values exceeds a first threshold magnitude, the determined rolling resistance information discarded and the rolling resistance in the context of the prognosis can be set to a default value. This is at the jewei ⁇ then substitute value, preferably the value which results from the reference rolling resistance information minus or plus the first threshold value is obtained.
- the inventive method can also proceed so that the at least one for each Gleisab ⁇ cut specific reference rolling resistance information taking into account the at least one determined in the respective track section rolling resistance information of the jew rapid sequence in the at least one subsequent track section predicted rolling resistance and ei ⁇ nes in the at least one subsequent track section when passing through the same determined rolling resistance is adjusted.
- This is advantageous in that thus automatically as part of the sequence of the method based on a comparison Zvi ⁇ rule the predicted for a subsequent track section rolling resistance and the determined subsequently be ⁇ relationship reject reported actual rolling resistance of the flow in the subsequent track section Tische adjustment or optimization of the method is achieved.
- the placing in a drain system to the refer- ence-rolling resistance information with increasing number of performed processes is more and more accurate, thus the prognosis of the rolling resistance ⁇ stands of processes is improved overall in the process.
- the adaptation or adaptation of the at least one reference rolling resistance information specific to the respective track section can, for example, take place in such a way that a multiplicity of sequences is taken into account by averaging the determined rolling resistance information.
- a multiplicity of sequences is taken into account by averaging the determined rolling resistance information.
- the method according to the invention is so pronounced that the adaptation of the at least one reference rolling resistance information is omitted, provided that the deviation between the for the respective track section determined at least one rolling resistance information and the at least one reference rolling resistance information in terms of magnitude a second
- Threshold exceeds.
- the method according to the invention can also be developed such that the at least one rolling resistance information is determined in the form of a resistance force related to the average axle weight of the respective sequence.
- the rolling resistance of a particular process be ⁇ relationship, from the ground depending the weight of the respective process. So far a ⁇ related to the axle weight average of the respective flow resistance is determined as the rolling resistance of information, this effect can be advantageously ⁇ at least largely considered or corrected.
- the rolling resistance of the respective sequence is predicted in the at least one subsequent track section, taking into account at least one reference rolling resistance information independent of the type of the respective course.
- the reference rolling resistance information is specific to the type or class of the respective sequence.
- a prognosis taking into account or using a reference rolling resistance information which is independent of the type of the respective sequence offers the advantage that the method sequence as such is simplified. Furthermore, this ensures that also for types of sequences which occur comparatively rarely, sufficiently precise Reference rolling resistance information is available, which advantageously also consider ver ⁇ comparatively short-term changes in operating conditions.
- the inventive method is further pronounced such that the at least one rolling resistance information is determined exclusively for operations in the free, unrestrained run.
- the at least one rolling resistance information is determined exclusively for operations in the free, unrestrained run.
- the invention further comprises a control device for a capitathianläge the rail-bound traffic.
- the control device has the object to provide a control device for a drainage system of the rail-bound traffic, which supports a method that allows an improved performance ofdiranläge by an improved forecast of the rolling resistance of the processes.
- control device for a flow system of the rail-bound traffic, are wherein said control means comprises means for performing the method according to the invention or for guiding through ⁇ one of the preferred developments of the method according to the invention described above.
- control means comprises means for performing the method according to the invention or for guiding through ⁇ one of the preferred developments of the method according to the invention described above.
- a drainage system 10 can be seen.
- the upper part of the figure, the track diagram of the drainage system 10 and the lower part of the figure, the profile or egg ⁇ nen longitudinal section of the drainage system 10 is.
- the drainage system 10 which is part of a technical ranking system of the rail-bound traffic, a drain ramp 20, to which an intermediate slope 30, a points having Connect distribution zone 40 and directional tracks 50.
- track brakes in the form of a valley brake 60 and in the form of directional track brakes 70 can be seen.
- a conveyor 80 is provided in the directional track 50 or in the directional tracks 50.
- the drainage system is controlled with respect to a target braking and coming in the direction of tracks 50 to a halt operations of a shunting locomotive in order enable monitoring of Kuppeins the car or wagon groups are sammengeschoben to ⁇ .
- the process plant 10 processes 90 and 100 are exemplarily seen in the figure, which have been pushed by a Abdrücklokomotive 110 over the hump or pressed off, and subsequently be ⁇ driven to move by the acting force of gravity along the flow conditioning 10th
- a Abdrücklokomotive 110 over the hump or pressed off
- ⁇ driven to move by the acting force of gravity along the flow conditioning 10th In the sense of maximizing the capacity of the drainage system 10 and of maintaining an above objectives set speed in the range of the conveyor 80 be ⁇ relationship as an intended running target in the case of running ⁇ Target braking, it is necessary in this case, based on a forecast of the running behavior of the respective flow 90, 100 an influence on the speed of the processes 90, 100 in the valley brake 60 and in the directional track brakes 70 make.
- Determining the rolling resistance of processes is known for example from the published German patent application DE 42 14 541 AI.
- other methods for determining the rolling resistance of the processes 90, 100 are usable in the context of the process according ⁇ invention, wherein a plurality of different methods may be used simultaneously.
- the drain system can be divided into un ⁇ teretzliche track sections 10th This be ⁇ case, for example the area in front of the Talbremse 60, the area between the Talbremse 60 and the direction of rail brake 70 and the area in the direction of tracks 50.
- the determination of the rolling resistance of the respective flow 90, 100 is particularly in view of the prediction of the rolling resistance ⁇ stands for the control of the track brakes of the drainage system in the form of the valley brake 60 and the directional track brake 70 is important.
- At least one rolling resistance information is determined for this purpose in at least one track section of the drainage system 10, and the rolling resistance of the respective run 90, 100 in at least one subsequent track section, i. for example, in the track section adjoining the valley brake 60 or the directional track brake 70, taking into account the determined rolling resistance information and at least one for the respective track section, i. for the track section located in front of the respective track brake, specific reference rolling resistance information.
- the rolling resistance predicted in this way for the control of the respective track brake in the form of the valley brake 60 or the directional track brakes 70 is used such that the predicted rolling resistance is included in the calculation of the target discharge speed of the sequence 90 or 100 from the respective track brake.
- the prediction of the rolling resistance in this case is carried out taking into account a specific not only for the respective track section, but also for the jeweili ⁇ gen path of the flow 90 and 100 reference rolling resistance information.
- 100 in the at least one subsequent track section is advantageously a comparison of the determined rolling resistance information with the at least made a reference rolling resistance information.
- An adjustment or adaptation of the reference rolling resistance information for example in terms of overall changed environmental or weather conditions or wearing of the flow conditioner 10 may advantageously be of the ⁇ art take place in that, based on a comparison between a flow 90 100 predicted as well as subsequently determined or reported rolling resistance an adjustment of the respective reference rolling resistance information is carried out.
- the at least one reference rolling resistance information specific to the respective track section is predicted taking into account the at least one rolling resistance information determined in the respective track section, for the respective run 90, 100 in the at least one subsequent track section ⁇ ed rolling resistance and one in the at least one subsequent track section when passing through the same determined rolling resistance is adapted or adapted.
- an adaptation of the reference rolling resistance information in this case is omitted for the case in which the deviation between the at least one rolling resistance information determined for the respective track section and the at least one reference rolling resistance information exceeds a second threshold value, ie outside a permitted range.
- the rolling resistance information may advantageously be in the form of an average axle weight of the respective axle weight. Run 90, 100 related resistance can be determined.
- the reference rolling resistance information may advantageously be given by a reference resistance force straight line which represents the resistance force related to the average axle weight of the respective sequence as a function of the average axle weight.
- the reference resistance straight lines advantageously differ with regard to the respective travel path of the respective sequence 90, 100 in that, for example, reference resistance force lines of different pitch are provided for each track section after the valley brake 60, ie stored in a storage device of the drainage system 10.
- the determination of the rolling resistance information is preferably carried out exclusively for processes 90, 100 in the free, unbraked run.
- the rolling resistance can advantageously be replaced or determined by a further substitute value, for example from the respective reference rolling resistance Information can be determined.
- the method described above has the advantage that it is possible by means of the reference rolling resistance information that "experiences" that have been made in the context of the treatment of previous processes, in the form of reference Roll ⁇ resistance information for the controller later find or subsequent processes use. Additionally, it enables the adaptation relationship ⁇ as adaptation of the reference rolling resistance information described advantageously that changes in the operating conditions of the end system 10 automatically and promptly taken into account in the control of the system. as a result, results thereby thus due to the resulting improvement of the prognosis of the rolling resistance increase the examfä ⁇ ability, that is, in particular, the capacity and / or the Zuver ⁇ permeability, the flow conditioning 10th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010041183A DE102010041183A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Ablaufanlage des schienengebundenen Verkehrs sowie Steuer-Einrichtung für eine solche Ablaufanlage |
PCT/EP2011/065815 WO2012038299A2 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-13 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer ablaufanlage des schienengebundenen verkehrs sowie steuer-einrichtung für eine solche ablaufanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2619066A2 true EP2619066A2 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2619066B1 EP2619066B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=44674774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11760443.9A Active EP2619066B1 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-13 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer ablaufanlage des schienengebundenen verkehrs sowie steuer-einrichtung für eine solche ablaufanlage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2619066B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010041183A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2573149C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012038299A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015202432A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer rangiertechnischen Ablaufanlage sowie Steuereinrichtung für eine solche Anlage |
DE102018200867A1 (de) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer rangiertechnischen Ablaufanlage sowie Steuereinrichtung für eine rangiertechnische Ablaufanlage |
CN113120028B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-14 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | 一种渣罐车防脱轨装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU545501A1 (ru) * | 1975-07-24 | 1977-02-05 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожного Транспорта | Устройство дл управлени регулированием скорости скатывани отцепов на сортировочных горках |
SU1222589A1 (ru) * | 1983-03-18 | 1986-04-07 | Конструкторское Бюро Главного Управления Сигнализации И Связи Министерства Путей Сообщения | Устройство дл определени сопротивлени движению отцепа на сортировочной горке |
DD289499B5 (de) * | 1989-07-03 | 2002-09-05 | Bahn Aktiengesellscha Deutsche | Verfahren zur Anpassung von Bewertungsparametern des freien Ablaufes |
DE4214541A1 (de) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum bestimmen des rollwiderstandes von eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
DE19507932C1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-07-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Bilden eines Ersatzwertes für eine laufbestimmende Eigenschaft von Wagen auf einer Rangieranlage |
DE19507931C1 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Aktualisieren von Ersatzwerten für eine laufbestimmende Eigenschaft von Wagen auf einer Rangieranlage |
DE102005012814A1 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Few Blankenburg Gmbh | Steuerung für Zugbildung in Ablaufanlagen |
RU54348U1 (ru) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-06-27 | Российский Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Информатизации, Автоматизации И Связи Министерства Путей Сообщения Российской Федерации | Устройство управления прицельным торможением (уупт) |
DE102007040758B4 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-08-13 | Ais Automation Dresden Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern von Richtungsgleisbremsen |
-
2010
- 2010-09-22 DE DE102010041183A patent/DE102010041183A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 EP EP11760443.9A patent/EP2619066B1/de active Active
- 2011-09-13 WO PCT/EP2011/065815 patent/WO2012038299A2/de active Application Filing
- 2011-09-13 RU RU2013118257/11A patent/RU2573149C2/ru active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012038299A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2013118257A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
WO2012038299A2 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
DE102010041183A1 (de) | 2012-03-22 |
WO2012038299A3 (de) | 2012-06-07 |
EP2619066B1 (de) | 2014-09-03 |
RU2573149C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 |
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