EP2611946A1 - Method for hot-dip coating a flat steel product - Google Patents
Method for hot-dip coating a flat steel productInfo
- Publication number
- EP2611946A1 EP2611946A1 EP11745783.8A EP11745783A EP2611946A1 EP 2611946 A1 EP2611946 A1 EP 2611946A1 EP 11745783 A EP11745783 A EP 11745783A EP 2611946 A1 EP2611946 A1 EP 2611946A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- atmosphere
- temperature
- flat steel
- steel product
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 24
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016943 AlZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
- C23C2/004—Snouts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for
- Alloy elements such as nickel or molybdenum can support this passivation.
- the coating of steels with at least 5.0 wt .-% Cr is a special challenge.
- Continuous furnace has been annealed recrystallizing, immersed briefly in a metallic molten bath, typically on zinc, aluminum or their
- Heat treatment performed iron oxide layer that the previously formed iron oxide layer is reduced at least on its surface in pure iron. That so
- pretreated flat steel product can then be hot-dip-coated in the heated state in a melt bath containing at least 85% by weight of zinc and / or aluminum with the metallic coating.
- a melt bath containing at least 85% by weight of zinc and / or aluminum with the metallic coating.
- the first type of process involves annealing under a strongly reducing atmosphere.
- each steel strip is passed from the furnace into the melt bath,> 97 vol .-% H2 / N2 - atmosphere with a dew point of ⁇ -29 ° C prevail.
- a third variant of the first type of process is known from US 5,591,531.
- steel strips of up to 30% by weight Cr are subjected to bell annealing, in which an iron-rich surface layer is produced.
- the actual annealing should then take place according to one of the two variants of the first type of method explained above.
- a hot-dip coating an Al or AlSi melt is also used.
- the second known type of method is based on
- Pre-oxidation A first variant of this second type of process is described in JP 3111546 A. According to this known method, a steel strip alloyed with 10.0-25.0 wt.% Cr is added in a directly fired preheater
- JP 5311380 A according to a second variant of the second type of method, a similar manner is used
- the pre-oxidation also takes place during a direct heating up to a temperature between 550 - 750 ° C by regulating the ⁇ value to 0.9 - 1.5.
- the reduction of the FeO layer then takes place under a reducing atmosphere at a
- Holding temperature which is about 800 ° C or max. 1050 ° C is enough.
- the first type of process can only be implemented with great effort in everyday operations at a hot-dip coating plant designed for conventionally alloyed steel. The necessary high
- the object of the invention was to provide a method which it
- Process sequence completed process first heat-treated in a continuous furnace and then immediately surface-refined in-line. Depending on the desired
- Use according to the invention can be a zinc, zinc / aluminum, zinc / magnesium, aluminum or
- Aluminum / silicon hot dip coating can be applied.
- the process is carried out with a metallic protective coating which protects against corrosion and comprises, for this purpose, the following steps, which are carried out in a continuous successive sequence: a) heating of the product within 1 to 30 seconds
- the heating is carried out under an inert or reducing heating atmosphere, - within the pre-oxidation temperature window for 1 - 15 s, the heating is carried out under an oxidizing pre-oxidation atmosphere to cause a pre-oxidation of the surface of the flat steel product, and
- the heating is again carried out under an inert or reducing atmosphere until the holding temperature is reached; c) holding the pre-oxidized steel flat product at the holding temperature for 10 - 120 s below a
- the heating phase (step a)) should preferably take only 1 to 5 seconds.
- step a) the inventive rapid heating (step a)) with the help of a so-called “booster heater” perform as they
- heating steel flat product is brought into direct contact with the flame generated by the burner, wherein set within the flame, the air ratio ⁇ depending on the starting temperature and / or the target temperature becomes.
- the temperature, atmosphere and ⁇ value of the booster flames are adjusted so that non-reactive or reducing thermodynamic conditions prevail over the metal / metal oxide equilibria of the alloying elements. Oxidation of the steel surface during the operation a) is mandatory to avoid.
- Voroxidationsatmosphere can contain, for example, H 2 O, CO or CO 2 as inevitable impurities due to production.
- step a) While the heating atmosphere maintained in step a) should be oxygen-free, ie in its 0 2 possibly present in technically unavoidable, ineffective amounts, the Voroxidationsatmospotrore addition of 2 and technically unavoidable impurities 0.1 - 3.0 vol .-% 0 2 at a dew point of -20 ° C to +25 ° C in order to achieve the desired oxidation result.
- the pre-oxidation (step b) typically takes 1 to 15 seconds.
- the oxidation potential at the gas burners used can be adjusted by adjusting the air ratio ⁇ in the strip surrounding atmosphere are generated.
- the heating in the DFF furnace has the additional advantage that on the surface of the flat steel product existing organic pollutants are removed by combustion.
- RTF Radiant Tube Furnace
- the steel flat product is to avoid an external chromium oxide layer on the
- Oxidation temperature is present, the predetermined N 2 / H 2 - glow atmosphere additionally with 0.1 - 3.0 vol .-% O 2
- Oxygen-free atmosphere is maintained.
- This oxidizing atmosphere can be specifically adjusted in a DFF plant that in the respective
- Furnace section a ⁇ -values> 1 is set.
- a furnace zone which is sealed off from the preceding and the subsequently passed through region can be formed, in which the oxygen-containing atmosphere exists.
- the pre-oxidation can also take place via an additional intermediate booster device.
- Oxidation portion of the furnace point maintained atmosphere may be between -20 - +25 ° C to.
- Heat treatment line are performed in which a booster device, a DFF furnace and / or a RTF furnace are combined with each other and in which the
- Oven part of a holding or cooling zone connects, which merges into a trunk zone, which in the respective
- step b) the steel flat product is further heated to the desired holding temperature of 750-950 ° C., starting from the heating temperature reached after step a), 100-600 ° C.
- the holding temperature can be limited to 750-850 ° C.
- the steel flat product occurs in the hardwood Condition in the step a), it has proved to be useful to set the holding temperature to 800 - 850 ° C in order to hold a
- Step c) In addition to the recrystallization of the microstructure, if necessary, during the holding phase (step c)), the previously produced FeO layer is adjusted to a corresponding value
- the external Cr oxidation is additionally inhibited.
- the duration of the holding phase will in practice typically be 10-120 s, with today available Plants a holding period of 30 - 60 s as optimal
- step c) Following holding (step c)) and optional overaging treatment
- Step d the flat steel product is cooled to the respective melt bath temperature and passed through a per se known trunk structure in the respective melt bath (step ej). It has proved to be particularly advantageous for the wetting result, if the trunk atmosphere has a dew point of -80 to -25 ° C, especially less than -40 ° C. Such a deep dew point can in practice by an additional N 2 - or H 2 feed directly into the
- melt bath charged in a suitable melt bath vessel of a type known per se is subsequently prepared from the one according to the invention
- Table 1 shows typical temperature ranges for coatings on Zn (eg Zn, ZnAl, ZnMg or ZnMgAl coatings) and Al based (eg AlZn, AlSi coatings) the immersed the flat steel product in the respective melt bath, as well as the appropriate range of the temperature of the respective melt bath specified.
- Zn eg Zn, ZnAl, ZnMg or ZnMgAl coatings
- Al based eg AlZn, AlSi coatings
- Aging temperature to 650 - 780 ° C can be adjusted to achieve a further optimized adhesion of the coating.
- the coating thickness is adjusted by means of stripping nozzles and the resulting hot-dip-coated, Cr-alloyed
- Cooled flat steel product optionally, post-forming (skin pass rolling), passivation, lubrication and coiling of the flat steel product into a coil can be connected to the cooling.
- the flat steel product coated according to the invention is suitable for one-, two- or multi-stage cold or hot forming into one component. Advantages over conventional flat steel products and not
- hot-dip coated Cr-alloyed flat steel products result in particular in terms of the significantly improved corrosion resistance of components that in an environment with high corrosion potential
- a particular versatility of the usability of coated steel flat products according to the invention also results from the fact that organic coatings or adhesives, which are optimized for galvanized surfaces, can now be used effectively also for components made of stainless Cr-alloyed steels. This extends the range of applications of Cr-alloyed steel products, eg. For example, for structural applications in automobiles
- a stainless steel, from which the flat steel product according to the invention is produced, typically contains besides iron and unavoidable
- Impurities (in% by weight) Cr 5.0-30.0%
- Mn less than 6.0%, Mo: less than 5.0%, Ni: up to 30.0%, Si: less than 2.0%, Cu: less than 2.0%, Ti less than 1, 0%, Nb: less than 1.0%, V: less than 0.5%, N: less than 0.2%, Al: less than 0.2%, C: less than 0.1%.
- Ni up to 30.0% by weight of Ni, it is possible to produce an austenitic or ferritic-austenitic duplex structure which further increases the formability of the flat steel product. Likewise thereby becomes the
- steel sheets or strips which consist of a on the alloy (in% by weight) Cr: 10.0 - 13.0%, Ni: less than 3.0%, Mn: less than 1.0%, Ti: less than 1 , 0%, C: less than 0.03%.
- steel flat products prepared according to the invention are to be galvanized, then they are suitable for this purpose
- the melt bath may contain 0.1-8.0% Al, 0.2-8.0% Mg, ⁇ 2.0% Si, ⁇ 0.1% Pb, ⁇ 0.2% Ti, ⁇ 1% Ni, ⁇ 1% Cu, ⁇ 0.3% Co, ⁇ 0.5% Mn, ⁇ 0.1% Cr, ⁇ 0.5% Sr, ⁇ 3.0% Fe, ⁇ 0.1% B, ⁇ 0.1% Bi with the proviso that for the Al Al content% A1 and the Mg content% Mg of the melt formed ratio% Al /% Mg is:% Al /% Mg ⁇ 1.
- composition of the melt bath gives optimum coating results in hot dip galvanizing when the melt bath temperature is 420-600 ° C.
- steel flat products prepared according to the invention are to be flame-aluminized, then they are suitable for this purpose
- melt baths in addition to aluminum and unavoidable, possibly traces of Zn-containing impurities (in wt.) Up to 15% Si and up to 5% Fe. Optimum coating results are obtained when the melt bath temperature is 660 - 680 ° C. The immersion time is during the fire aluminizing
- the invention is based on a
- the figure shows schematically a specific for the coating of a steel strip S according to the invention
- the hot dip finishing plant 1 comprises a
- Room temperature is heated to a temperature of 100 - 600 ° C.
- a housing from the environment booster device is the
- the steel strip S runs without interruption and without coming into contact with the ambient atmosphere U into a pre-oxidation zone 3.
- the steel strip is heated to a strip temperature of up to 950 ° C. under an atmosphere which is formed from nitrogen and up to 50% by volume of H 2 and 0.1-3% by volume of O 2 and whose dew point is. 15 ° C to +25 ° C is maintained.
- heating device DFF combustion devices are also used here, their ⁇ value being here > 1 is set to specifically oxidize the surface of the steel strip S.
- the steel strip S passes through a likewise shielded from the environment holding zone 4, in which the steel strip S is maintained at the previously achieved, lying in the range of 750 - 950 ° C belt temperature.
- the atmosphere in the holding zone 4 consists of 1-50% by volume of H 2 in order, in addition to the recrystallization, to reduce the
- Holding zone atmosphere is kept between -30 ° C and +25 ° C.
- a cooling zone 5 Connected to the holding zone 4 is a cooling zone 5, in which the steel strip S under the unchanged
- a proboscis atmosphere is maintained, which consists either of nitrogen or of hydrogen or a mixture of these two gases.
- the dew point of the trunk atmosphere is kept at -80 ° C to -25 ° C.
- Atm e composition of the atmosphere in the
- TP e dew point of the atmosphere in the trunk zone 7 the composition of the respectively used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010037254A DE102010037254B4 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Process for hot dip coating a flat steel product |
PCT/EP2011/064222 WO2012028465A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-18 | Method for hot-dip coating a flat steel product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2611946A1 true EP2611946A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2611946B1 EP2611946B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
Family
ID=44515132
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11745783.8A Not-in-force EP2611946B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-18 | Method for hot-dip coating a flat steel product |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9279175B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2611946B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103080363B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010037254B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2701756T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012028465A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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DE102011051731B4 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for the preparation of a flat steel product provided by hot dip coating with a metallic protective layer |
DE102012101018B3 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-03-14 | Thyssenkrupp Nirosta Gmbh | Process for hot dip coating a flat steel product |
EP2687611A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-22 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for controlling surface porosity of metal materials |
DE102013105378B3 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-08-28 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for the preparation of a hot-dip coated flat steel product and continuous furnace for a hot-dip coating machine |
DE102015101312A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | A method of applying a metallic protective coating to a surface of a steel product |
US20180312955A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-11-01 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Flat Steel Product Having a Zn-Galvannealed Protective Coating, and Method for the Production Thereof |
CN109196131B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2021-06-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet |
ES2742948T3 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-02-17 | Sepies Gmbh | Procedure for application with adhesive resistance of a sol-gel layer on a metal surface |
DE102018102624A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-08 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Process for producing a steel strip with improved adhesion of metallic hot-dip coatings |
BE1026986B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2020-08-25 | Drever Int S A | Method and furnace for the heat treatment of a strip of high strength steel comprising a temperature homogenization chamber |
DE102019108459B4 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2021-02-18 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Process for the production of a steel strip with improved adhesion of metallic hot-dip coatings |
DE102019108457B4 (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2021-02-04 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Process for the production of a steel strip with improved adhesion of metallic hot-dip coatings |
US11920243B2 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2024-03-05 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Method for manufacturing a sheet metal component from a flat steel product provided with a corrosion protection coating |
KR20220123120A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2022-09-05 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Manufacturing method of high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet |
CN111485188A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-08-04 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for improving surface platability of high-strength steel plate by adopting pre-oxidation technology |
CN112030091A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 霸州市青朗环保科技有限公司 | Method for preparing composite coating on surface of metal product |
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EP2055799A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-06 | ThyssenKrupp Steel AG | Flat steel product with an anti-corrosion metal coating and method for creating an anti-corrosion metal coating on a flat steel product |
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2010
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2011
- 2011-08-18 ES ES11745783T patent/ES2701756T3/en active Active
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- 2011-08-18 CN CN201180041913.2A patent/CN103080363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-18 WO PCT/EP2011/064222 patent/WO2012028465A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-08-18 EP EP11745783.8A patent/EP2611946B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103080363A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2611946B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
DE102010037254B4 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
ES2701756T3 (en) | 2019-02-25 |
WO2012028465A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
US20140144550A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
US9279175B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
DE102010037254A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
CN103080363B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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