EP2607588A2 - Le loquet d'assemblage pour le montage de l'élément de protection de l'ouvrant de la fenêtre de toit - Google Patents

Le loquet d'assemblage pour le montage de l'élément de protection de l'ouvrant de la fenêtre de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2607588A2
EP2607588A2 EP12195085.1A EP12195085A EP2607588A2 EP 2607588 A2 EP2607588 A2 EP 2607588A2 EP 12195085 A EP12195085 A EP 12195085A EP 2607588 A2 EP2607588 A2 EP 2607588A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastener
movable part
base part
supporting arm
retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12195085.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2607588A3 (fr
EP2607588B1 (fr
Inventor
Bogus aw Kasi ski
Stanis aw Kolawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Original Assignee
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fakro PP Sp zoo filed Critical Fakro PP Sp zoo
Priority to PL12195085T priority Critical patent/PL2607588T3/pl
Publication of EP2607588A2 publication Critical patent/EP2607588A2/fr
Publication of EP2607588A3 publication Critical patent/EP2607588A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2607588B1 publication Critical patent/EP2607588B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53—Snapping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/34—Form stability
    • E05Y2800/342—Deformable
    • E05Y2800/35—Deformable of specific parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a fastener designed for fastening of a covering member that protects the side members of roof window sash against weather conditions, said fastener being mounted on rotary hinge of pivoting or dual action roof window sash.
  • the roof windows are equipped with covering members, usually made of metal sheet and protecting the window frame and the sash against adverse effects of weather conditions.
  • covering members usually made of metal sheet and protecting the window frame and the sash against adverse effects of weather conditions.
  • two covering members are used which are secured to the window side members, one of them above and the other one below the sash rotation axis.
  • the side covering members are screw fastened and for this purpose they have screw holes with the same spacing in all members.
  • the holes for fastening screws which are located near the top member of a window frame and the bottom member of a sash are usually drilled in fixed or sliding securing sockets provided at both ends of the side members of a window, whereas near the sash pivoting axis the holes for fastening screws are located in fasteners constituting a part of the pivot hinge.
  • a hinge for a roof pivot window is known, also from the patent specification WO/ 0131155 , which consists of a part secured to a window frame and a part secured to window sash.
  • Each part of a hinge has a base plate with holes for fastening screws.
  • each base plate has at one end a fastener with a screw hole for securing side covering members near the pivot axis of a window sash.
  • the fastener constitutes a monolithic part of the base plate with fixed position.
  • a hinge for a roof window with a pivot sash which is equipped with two fasteners having screw holes.
  • One fastener is snap fastened in a holder formed as the monolithic part of the base plate secured to a sash, and the other one is a monolithic part of the hinge intermediate member which is riveted to the base plate fastened to the side member of a window frame.
  • the position of both fasteners with screw holes is fixed relative to the base plates of the pivot hinge.
  • the invention disclosed in patent specification WO 2008010735 could solve the above problems, as it proposes to introduce to the hinge of roof window with pivoting sash at least one fastener slidably fixed to the rectangular arm.
  • Such fastener has the hole perpendicular to the direction of its movement along an arm in the hinge, and also has a supporting element parallel to the direction of fastener movement.
  • the second fastening point of cover member has a fixed location relative to window sash.
  • the uncontrolled movements of covering member can occur relative to the window frame covering member which is installed in fixed position in upper part of window frame, and cause leakages.
  • An object of the present invention is to eliminate this inconvenience by using the pivoting or double-action roof window with the hinge equipped with a fastener connected to it and put during assembly on the supporting arm with preferably rectangular profile formed in the hinge close to the sash pivoting axis and snap-fixed after achieving the required position.
  • This fastener constitutes a base for connecting the external covering member to the side member of window sash by using fastening means, usually screws.
  • the fastener is composed of two functional parts, i.e. the base part and the movable part. Both parts are connected and positioned relative to each other during assembly with simultaneous positioning on the supporting arm.
  • base part and the movable part the holes are provided which are coaxial in the closed position of the fastener, thus forming the socket for elements that fasten the covering member.
  • the socket axis should be substantially perpendicular to the sash plane.
  • the hole in base part of the fastener is a through hole, whereas the hole in movable part may be a blind one. However, it should be noted that hole depth must match the length of screw used to fasten the covering member.
  • the fastener In the operating position the fastener must be precisely positioned against the supporting arm, hence means for correct positioning of fastener's parts relative to each other and correct positioning of the fastener relative to the supporting arm must be provided.
  • the snap-on mechanism is used, with the recess preferably formed in the base part and the tongue located on the movable part.
  • the second fulcrum for the movable part being closed is created by the positioning assembly consisting of the longitudinal holder formed in the base part of the fastener and the tongue which enters the holder when the fastener is in closed position.
  • Such supporting method allows for free, but limited to a certain range, angular movement of movable part around the axis passing through the bottom of the holder and substantially perpendicular to the fastener's symmetry plane.
  • the fastener in its movable part has retaining strips shaped preferably parallel to each other and symmetrically with respect to the plane perpendicular to the apparent axis of rotation of movable part relative to the base part.
  • these strips enter the retaining sockets having the shape and dimensions corresponding to the shape and dimensions of these retaining strips.
  • the rotation of movable part relative to the base part during screwing the fastening element into the socket is blocked.
  • such fastener constitutes a fully rigid body.
  • the fastener in its closed position defines a through channel extending in the direction parallel to the axis of mutual rotation of the fastener parts.
  • the dimensions and cross-sectional shape of this channel reflect the dimensions and cross-sectional shape of the supporting arm to which the fastener is fixed. In this solution the system with one degree of freedom, i.e. movement along the supporting arm, is created.
  • the securing channel does not intersect with the recess provided for fastening element used for fastening of the covering member.
  • the additional positioning pair can be employed in the form of longitudinal slot extending in the direction parallel to the direction of fastener's movement relative to the securing arm and, as a second element of the positioning pair, the retaining pin preferably located in the base member in such position that its sliding engagement in the securing slot is possible.
  • the third positioning solution that fully blocks the fastener's movement relative to the supporting arm is the assembly composed of retaining opening, preferably formed in the supporting arm, and the retaining pin ensuring precise final positioning of the fastener relative to the supporting arm and, consequently, to the window sash.
  • the base part and the movable part can be executed in the form of separate elements, but for practical reasons and for convenience of assembly work it is advisable to connect them together with elastic link. From practical and economical point of view the most beneficial solution is that the base part, movable part and the connecting link are made in the form of a single member.
  • FIG. 1 The proposed embodiment of the invention is depicted in Fig. 1 where the fastener is shown in open position, together with the hinge (1) of pivoting sash.
  • Fig. 2 shows the fastener in closed position, seated on the supporting arm (2) being the part of the hinge (1). In this position the fastener is ready for engagement of fastening element, e.g. a screw.
  • Figures 3a and 3b show, in two different perspective views, the fastener in open position allowing for sliding it onto the supporting arm (2).
  • Fig. 4 shows the section of the open fastener along its symmetry plane, whereas the Fig.5 shows similar section of closed fastener in the position ready for screwing the fastening element in.
  • the fastener consists of two functional parts, i.e. the base part (3) and the movable part (4).
  • the base part (3) has a through hole (31), whereas a movable part (4) has a blind hole (41).
  • both these holes are coaxial and form the socket for fastening element securing the side covering element of window sash.
  • the axis of this socket should be substantially perpendicular to the window sash plane.
  • the socket depth being the sum of the blind hole (31) and the through hole (41) lengths, is matched to required length of fastening element that fixes the side covering member of window sash.
  • the fastener is equipped with snap-on mechanism consisting of the recess (32) formed in the base part (3) and the tongue (42) formed in the movable part (4).
  • the positioning assembly is employed consisting of the longitudinal holder (33) formed in the base part (3) of the fastener and the tongue (41) which enters the holder (33) when the fastener is closed.
  • the movable part (4) can freely, but within a certain angular range, rotate around the axis intersecting the bottom of the holder (33) and perpendicular to the fastener's symmetry plane, until the fastener snaps on in the closed position.
  • the movable part (4) of the fastener has retaining strips (44) shaped preferably parallel to each other and symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane perpendicular to the apparent axis of rotation of movable part (4) relative to the base part (3).
  • the retaining strips (44) enter the retaining sockets (34) having the shape and dimensions substantially corresponding to the shape and dimensions of retaining strips (44).
  • the fastener in its closed position defines a through channel (5) extending in the direction parallel to the axis of mutual rotation of the fastener parts during closing and perpendicular to the axis of blind hole (41).
  • the dimensions and cross-sectional shape of channel (5) reflect the dimensions and rectangular cross-sectional shape of the supporting arm (2) to which the fastener is fixed.
  • the channel (5) has three fixed walls formed in the base part (3), i.e. the base wall (51), the bottom wall (52), and top wall (53).
  • the bottom wall (52) and top wall (53) are located symmetrically and perpendicularly to the base wall (51).
  • the closing wall (54) is partially, in the area perpendicularly adjacent to the bottom wall (52) and the upper wall (53), formed in the base part (3).
  • the closing wall (54) complements the periphery of the channel (5), ensuring better stiffness of the fastener and therefore better resistance against deformation.
  • the channel (5) does not intersect with the socket for fastening elements.
  • the longitudinally extending slot (21) is cut out in the supporting arm in the direction parallel to the direction of fastener's movement relative to the supporting arm (2).
  • the fastener is positioned relative to the base member (3) by the pin (34) formed on the base wall (51) and slidably engaging into the slot (21).
  • the length of the slot (21) defines the extreme position of the fastener on the supporting arm (2).
  • This set is composed of the retaining opening (22) made in the supporting arm (2) and the retaining pin (35).
  • the retaining pin (35) gets in the retaining opening (22), thus ensuring the precise final positioning of the fastener relative to the supporting arm and, in consequence, to the window sash.
  • the base part (3) and the movable part (4) are connected together by flexible link (6) that allows for easy tilting of one element relative to the other in the fastener symmetry plane. All three elements being the parts of the fastener form a solid part which can be easily produced by using injection moulding technique; this is a feature important for keeping the production costs low.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP12195085.1A 2011-12-20 2012-11-30 Charnière pour fenêtre de toit à guillotine pivotante ou double action Active EP2607588B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12195085T PL2607588T3 (pl) 2011-12-20 2012-11-30 Zawias okna dachowego, obrotowego lub obrotowo-uchylnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL397473A PL219016B1 (pl) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Zatrzaskowy łącznik do montażu elementu osłonowego skrzydła okna dachowego

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2607588A2 true EP2607588A2 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2607588A3 EP2607588A3 (fr) 2017-05-03
EP2607588B1 EP2607588B1 (fr) 2020-04-01

Family

ID=47294715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12195085.1A Active EP2607588B1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2012-11-30 Charnière pour fenêtre de toit à guillotine pivotante ou double action

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2607588B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL219016B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK201670389A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-11 Vkr Holding As A roof window with an improved hinge and covering assembly, and a method of providing such a hinge and covering assembly
EP3348739A1 (fr) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 Keylite Roof Windows Limited Fenêtre de toit comportant un élément couvrant
WO2018202915A1 (fr) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 Vkr Holding A/S Charnière pour une fenêtre, fenêtre comprenant un ensemble de telles charnières, et procédé d'installation d'une telle fenêtre

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001031155A1 (fr) 1999-10-22 2001-05-03 Keystone Lintels Limited Paumelle pour fenetres pivotantes
WO2006002633A1 (fr) 2004-07-02 2006-01-12 Vkr Holding A/S Ferrures d'articulation comprenant un element intermediaire, fenetre comportant de telles ferrures d'articulation et utilisation d'une telle ferrure d'articulation
WO2008010735A1 (fr) 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Fakro Pp Spolka Z O.O. Charnière pour fenêtre de toit à châssis pivotant

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2412739A1 (fr) * 1977-12-26 1979-07-20 Ltw De France Dispositif de fixation par vis dans un trou rond
FR2745343B1 (fr) * 1996-02-26 1998-05-15 Itw De France Ecrou de pre-assemblage en matiere plastique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001031155A1 (fr) 1999-10-22 2001-05-03 Keystone Lintels Limited Paumelle pour fenetres pivotantes
WO2006002633A1 (fr) 2004-07-02 2006-01-12 Vkr Holding A/S Ferrures d'articulation comprenant un element intermediaire, fenetre comportant de telles ferrures d'articulation et utilisation d'une telle ferrure d'articulation
WO2008010735A1 (fr) 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Fakro Pp Spolka Z O.O. Charnière pour fenêtre de toit à châssis pivotant

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK201670389A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-11 Vkr Holding As A roof window with an improved hinge and covering assembly, and a method of providing such a hinge and covering assembly
EP3348739A1 (fr) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-18 Keylite Roof Windows Limited Fenêtre de toit comportant un élément couvrant
WO2018202915A1 (fr) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 Vkr Holding A/S Charnière pour une fenêtre, fenêtre comprenant un ensemble de telles charnières, et procédé d'installation d'une telle fenêtre
CN110612376A (zh) * 2017-05-05 2019-12-24 Vkr控股公司 用于窗户的铰链、包括一组这种铰链的窗户及安装这种窗户的方法
US11028627B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2021-06-08 Vkr Holding A/S Hinge for a window, a window including a set of such hinges, and a method of installing such a window
CN110612376B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2021-06-15 Vkr控股公司 用于窗户的铰链、包括一组这种铰链的窗户及安装这种窗户的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2607588A3 (fr) 2017-05-03
PL397473A1 (pl) 2013-06-24
PL219016B1 (pl) 2015-02-27
PL2607588T3 (pl) 2020-07-27
EP2607588B1 (fr) 2020-04-01

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