EP2605670A1 - Compression unit, press and method of compressing tobacco cut filler - Google Patents
Compression unit, press and method of compressing tobacco cut fillerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2605670A1 EP2605670A1 EP11770190.4A EP11770190A EP2605670A1 EP 2605670 A1 EP2605670 A1 EP 2605670A1 EP 11770190 A EP11770190 A EP 11770190A EP 2605670 A1 EP2605670 A1 EP 2605670A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compression
- compression unit
- cut filler
- elements
- compressing elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3021—Press rams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/10—Packing or pressing tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
Definitions
- Compression unit press and method of compressing tobacco cut filler
- the object of the invention is a compression unit, a press and a method of compressing tobacco cut filler used for cigarette manufacturing.
- Tobacco cut filler may be stored and transported in boxes, where it is usually compressed so as to utilize the volume of the box to the maximum extent.
- presses with hydraulic and pneumatic drive are commonly used.
- a high degree of cut filler compression requires the use of actuators with a large working stroke.
- An alternative solution is double compression, where before the second compression additional cut filler feeding takes place, using an actuator with a shorter working stroke.
- Such solution has the disadvantage that it extends the box filling cycle by the time needed for withdrawing a compressing element from a compression area, placing a feed conveyor in working position above a compression chamber, feeding tobacco cut filler into the compression chamber, and then withdrawing the feed conveyor and shifting the compressing element to the compression area.
- the working cycle of the press should be optimised in such a way as to limit the number of preparatory movements such as shifting and withdrawing the feed conveyor.
- the object of the present application is to build a press enabling an optimisation of the working cycle of the press.
- the subject matter of the invention is a tobacco cut filler compression unit characterised in that it has movable compressing elements positioned in such a way that, in a compression cycle, they alternately open and close charging passages connecting a tobacco cut filler feeding area with a compression area.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which, in a compression cycle, alternately opening and closing charging passages, make a linear motion sliding over each other.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which, in a compression cycle, alternately opening and closing charging passages, make a rotational motion.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which, in a compression cycle, alternately opening and closing charging passages, make a rotational motion between positions generally perpendicular to each other.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which, in a compression cycle, alternately opening and closing charging passages, make a motion being a composition of linear motion and rotational motion.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which are solid elements.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which are openwork elements.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which have been selected from a group comprising compressing elements built of bars, tubes, mesh.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which have the axis of rotation situated within the contour of the compressing element.
- a compression unit according to the invention is characterised in that it has movable compressing elements which have the axis of rotation along lateral edges.
- the subject matter of the invention is a press for tobacco cut filler compression provided with a compression unit according to the present invention.
- a press for the compression of tobacco cut filler characterised in that movable compressing elements are adapted to the cooperation with a compression chamber, and the axes of rotation of compressing elements or the compressing elements themselves are generally parallel to the bottom of the compression chamber.
- the subject matter of the invention is a method of tobacco cut filler compression by means of a compression unit according to the present invention wherein during a compressing movement of the compression unit, the passages connecting a compression chamber with a feeding area are closed, and during the withdrawal of the compressing element they are open.
- the solution according to the invention makes pressing cut filler without removing the compressing element from the space above the compression chamber possible, what distinctly shortens the working cycle of the press.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a compression unit in a first embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are closed,
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a compression unit in a first embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are open,
- Fig. 3 shows a compression unit in top view together with drive train elements
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a compression unit in a second embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are closed,
- Fig. 5 shows schematically a compression unit in a second embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are open,
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a compression unit in a third embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are closed,
- Fig. 7 shows schematically a compression unit in a third embodiment, without drive elements of the compression unit, in a position when charging passages between a compression area and a feeding area are open.
- Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show a compression unit 1 in a first embodiment situated between a cut filler feeding area 2 and a compression area 3, where the compression area 3 is situated within a box 5.
- the compression unit 1 is provided with cylindrical bars 4 connected in pairs, where each pair is swivel-mounted around an axis 6.
- the pairs of cylindrical bars 4 with their axes 6' are situated in a horizontal plane; such position of cylindrical bars 4 is used for tobacco cut filler compression.
- Fig.2 shows pairs of the bars 4 after rotating around the axis 6 so that the axes 6' are situated in a vertical plane by means of drive train elements 7 connecting pairs of the bars 4, resulting in forming charging passages 8 between the cut filler feeding area 2 and the compression area 3.
- a feeding conveyor 11 is situated which may be designed as stationary or may make movements enabling even distribution of cut filler within the area of operation of the compression unit 1.
- the cylindrical bars 4 can be designed made in such a way that they can P0006PL00/JM 5 rotate around their own axes 6' in order to drop cut filler fibres which may deposit on the bars 4.
- the bars 4 can be made as bars of polygonal or oval section; they can be also made as openwork cylinders. For reasons of simplification, the fastening of the compression unit 1 to the drive unit of the press has not been shown in the drawing.
- the box 5 is placed in the area of operation of the compression unit 1 below said unit, resulting in forming the compression area 3, wherein the pairs of cylindrical bars 4 are positioned in such a way that their axes 6' are situated in a vertical plane, resulting in forming charging passages 8 through which cut filler from the conveyor 11 situated in the cut filler feeding area 2 is poured to the compression area 3.
- the pairs of cylindrical bars 4 are turned and positioned with their axes 6' in a horizontal plane in order to close charging passages 8, and the compression unit 1 is lowered in order to compress cut filler.
- the compression unit 1 After compressing the first cut filler portion the compression unit 1 is withdrawn, remaining above the compression area 3 and under the feed conveyor 11 , and the cylindrical bars 4 are again turned around the axis 6 and positioned with their axes in a vertical plane, resulting in opening the charging passages 8 in order to pour cut filler from the feeding area 2 to the compression area 3.
- cut filler may be added several times.
- Fig. 4 and 5 show a compression unit 1' in a second embodiment situated between the cut filler feeding area 2 and the compression area 3.
- the unit 1' is provided with plates 9 which are designed for making a horizontal movement so that they slide over each other.
- the plates 9 are positioned in such a way that charging passages 8 are closed, and the plates 9 form a surface which will be a pressure surface serving for compression.
- the plates 9 are slid over each other, resulting in charging passages 8.
- the plates 9 can be made as solid or openwork plates. In order to keep the clarity of the drawing, typical mechanisms shifting the plates 9 have not been shown.
- the box 5 In order to perform the compression of tobacco cut filler, the box 5 is placed in the area of operation of the compression unit 1' below said unit, resulting in forming the compression area 3, where the plates 9 are situated in such a way that they slide over each other, resulting in forming charging passages 8 through which cut filler from the cut filler feeding area 2 is poured to the compression area 3. After pouring a cut filler portion to the compression area 3, the plates 9 are shifted so as to close charging passages 8 and form a surface which will press cut filler, and the compression unit 1' is lowered in order to compress cut filler.
- cut filler After compressing the first cut filler P0006PL00/JM 6 portion the compression unit 1' is withdrawn, remaining above the compression area 3 and under the feed conveyor 11 , and the plates 9 are slid over each other again, resulting in opening the charging passages 8 in order to pour cut filler from the feeding area 2 to the compression area 3.
- cut filler may be added several times.
- Fig. 6 and 7 show a compression unit 1" in a third embodiment situated between the cut filler feeding area 2 and the compression area 3.
- the unit 1" is provided with plates 9 which are designed for making a movement being a composition of rotational and linear motion.
- Axes 10 situated along lateral edges of the plates 9 are designed for making vertical motion, whereas the plates 9 make rotational motion around the axes 10 so that the edges opposite to those along which the axes 10 are situated are maintained at a principally constant height from the bottom of the compression chamber.
- the plates 9 may be designed as solid or openwork plates.
- the box 5 In order to perform the compression of tobacco cut filler, the box 5 is placed in the area of operation of the compression unit 1" below the unit, resulting in forming the compression area 3, where the plates 10 situated along lateral edges of the plates 9 are raised, and the plates 9 themselves are situated in principle vertically, resulting in opening charging passages.
- the plates 9 After pouring a cut filler portion from the conveyor 11 situated in the feeding area 2 to the compression area 3, the plates 9 are shifted so as to close charging passages 8 and form a surface which will press cut filler, and the compression unit 1" is lowered in order to compress cut filler.
- the compression unit 1" After compressing the first cut filler portion the compression unit 1" is withdrawn, remaining above the compression area 3 and under the feed conveyor 11 , and the plates 9 are raised again by means of a movement being a composition of rotational and linear motion to a principally vertical position, resulting in opening the charging passages 8 in order to pour cut filler from the feeding area 2 to the compression area 3.
- cut filler may be added several times.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL392195A PL217143B1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Compressing assembly, the press and the method of compressing tobacco cuts |
PCT/PL2011/050031 WO2012023869A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-01 | Compression unit, press and method of compressing tobacco cut filler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2605670A1 true EP2605670A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2605670B1 EP2605670B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
Family
ID=44801111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11770190.4A Not-in-force EP2605670B1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-01 | Compression unit, press and method of compressing tobacco cut filler |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2605670B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL217143B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012023869A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2562781C1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-09-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Installation for tobacco pile-pressing |
RU2581810C1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий (ФГБНУ ВНИИИТТИ) | Press for production of tobacco bundles |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH388161A (en) | 1959-05-30 | 1965-02-15 | Inst Za Ratsionalisatsia | Machine for pressing tobacco leaves into bales |
DE1202200B (en) * | 1961-11-15 | 1965-09-30 | Quester Fa Wilh | Device for pressing tobacco leaves into bales in layers |
DE1432591A1 (en) * | 1964-12-10 | 1968-12-19 | Tabatschno Fermentazionnaja Fa | Device for pressing pulp |
US3455345A (en) * | 1967-01-20 | 1969-07-15 | Parker Tobacco Co | Method of compacting tobacco for curing in hogsheads |
US3782275A (en) | 1972-05-15 | 1974-01-01 | Sperry Rand Corp | Light weight plunger for a hay baler |
US4457125A (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1984-07-03 | Fishburne Francis B | Press for packing compressible material having an air release sleeve |
US4572065A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1986-02-25 | Fishburne Francis B | Method and apparatus for packing tobacco |
ITVE20030031A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2005-01-25 | Comas Costruzioni Macchine Specia Li S P A | APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING TOBACCO. |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 PL PL392195A patent/PL217143B1/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 EP EP11770190.4A patent/EP2605670B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-01 WO PCT/PL2011/050031 patent/WO2012023869A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012023869A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL217143B1 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
PL392195A1 (en) | 2012-02-27 |
EP2605670B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
WO2012023869A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
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