EP2602402B1 - Dismountable facade scaffold - Google Patents
Dismountable facade scaffold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2602402B1 EP2602402B1 EP12008094.0A EP12008094A EP2602402B1 EP 2602402 B1 EP2602402 B1 EP 2602402B1 EP 12008094 A EP12008094 A EP 12008094A EP 2602402 B1 EP2602402 B1 EP 2602402B1
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- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- shaped
- vertical
- strut
- shaped scaffold
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000454 anti-cipatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
- E04G5/147—Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
- E04G2001/158—Platforms supported by spigots which engage through holes in the platform
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dismountable facade scaffolding of a facade scaffold.
- the facade scaffold plettac SL 70 from ALTRAD plettac assco GmbH - Plettenberg the facade scaffold from lateral frame elements, connecting struts, such. B. diagonal struts or railing and / or knee straps and inserted in the base frame bottom elements is formed.
- the lateral frame elements also known as vertical frames, are preferably designed as closed frame elements.
- the facade scaffolding is secured in the working levels with a railing strut, which is mounted from this level when constructing a new working level. This holds until the completion of scaffolding assembly the risk of crashes.
- the lateral vertical frames are preferably designed as closed frame elements, have a railing strut mounted thereon and are used as additional components for a safety-relevant construction of a subsequent working plane.
- the CH 439 679 A discloses a collapsible facade scaffold, which extends over two levels, wherein the planes are arranged between lateral vertical beams.
- the framework comprises a base frame, footrests arranged on the base frame, a diagonal strut, a horizontal connecting strut, a floor element and a railing strut, wherein the vertical beams Comprise scaffolding elements which have a U-shape.
- the JP 2005 248444 A discloses a collapsible facade scaffold which extends over two levels and has lateral vertical beams.
- the facade scaffolding comprises a base frame, footrests, a diagonal strut, a horizontal connecting strut, a floor element and a railing strut.
- the vertical beams are formed from scaffolding elements, which have a crossbar for supporting a floor element and a linkage for a railing strut.
- the JP 2005 232 913 A discloses a collapsible facade scaffold, are used in the U-shaped elements with different lengths stems.
- the invention has set itself the task of proposing a collapsible facade scaffold, which improves the flexibility and safety in construction.
- the advantage over the known from the prior art facade scaffolding is a structure of the facade scaffold with improved safety without additional components.
- the "leading" railing strut is mounted in the normal framework construction and requires no additional installation effort.
- the U-, T- and L-shaped scaffold elements have smaller dimensions and a lower weight, whereby the transport and the construction of the scaffolding elements for a facade scaffolding is facilitated.
- the base frame in the ground plane is already constructed by U-shaped, and T-shaped scaffolding elements.
- the advantage of this aspect according to the invention is that the entire facade scaffold can be built by means of U, T and L-shaped scaffolding elements, whereby the closed vertical frame, which has a relatively high own weight, is completely eliminated.
- the closed vertical frame it is not intended that the closed vertical frame to be replaced exclusively by the U-, T- and L-shaped frame elements.
- the use of closed vertical frames can certainly be used at least as a base frame or support frame.
- the U-shaped framework element is present only once per vertical support.
- a vertical frame is that vertically extending scaffolding frame assembly to see, which distributes distributed over the working levels, the support areas of the floor coverings.
- the U-shaped scaffolding element is used only once in the construction of a vertical frame or a base frame, wherein in the following the construction of further working planes with the T- or L-shaped scaffold element takes place alternately.
- the advantage is that only two different scaffolding elements are necessary to build all subsequent working levels to form the lateral vertical frame.
- the railing strut is attached to a subsequent working level prior to their formation of the following level starting from an existing work plane on the vertical frame to be formed, in particular on the T-shaped scaffolding element.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the vertical frame of each further working plane above the base frame of a T-shaped and an L-shaped frame member are formed alternately.
- all further to be formed vertical frame of the working levels are formed by only two different scaffolding elements, whereby more scaffolding elements not or at most as an end required are.
- the U-shaped framework element has two mutually parallel vertical stems of different lengths, which are connected together at one end with a cross bar.
- the different lengths of the mutually parallel vertical stems of a U-shaped framework element form an offset, which is inverted by a subsequent T-element (arranged rotated by 90 °).
- a construction position is formed, which allows the construction of further working levels by T and L-shaped scaffolding elements.
- the T-shaped scaffolding element comprises a vertical handle and a support crossbar, wherein the crossbar is preferably connected to half of the length of the vertical stem with this.
- the T-shaped scaffold element When mounted in the scaffolding system, the T-shaped scaffold element is placed in position by 90 ° rotated T's.
- the support cross bar serves to support floor elements, wherein the arrangement of the cross bar is adapted to the T-shaped scaffolding element to the vertical stem of the U- or L-shaped scaffolding element on the facade side.
- the L-shaped framework element comprises a vertical stem and a transverse bar arranged at its end.
- the crossbar on the upper side is designed as a floor covering safety cross bar.
- the bottom elements rests in its edge region on the receiving crossbar of the T-shaped framework element and is covered by the securing crossbar of the L-shaped framework element. Covering a resting on a support cross bar of a T-shaped scaffold element floor element by a Sich ceremoniessquerriegel an L-shaped scaffold element secures the floor elements against accidental lifting upwards.
- a further aspect of the invention provides a method for constructing a dismountable facade scaffold, the method steps of which are applicable to the embodiments of the invention.
- the individual method steps are adapted to the embodiments according to the invention, whereby a safe and fast construction of a facade scaffold according to the invention is made possible.
- a facade scaffold 1 which comprises a base frame 2, which is formed from two closed vertical frame 3a and 3b, wherein the vertical frame 3a and 3b are placed in parallel to each other and are connected to each other by means of a connecting strut 4 and a diagonal strut 5a.
- the arrangement of connecting strut 4 together with the diagonal strut 5a in a scaffold plane improves the stability of the facade scaffold 1 and is repeated in scaffolding superstructures with working levels> about four to five working levels.
- the base frame 2 has on the side facing the bottom surface footrests 12, which allow height adjustment of the base frame 2 for adaptation to the ground.
- a bottom element 7a is arranged, which forms a tread for a person in the subsequent level.
- the base frame 2 of the facade scaffold 1 can be arbitrarily extended in its length by the arrangement of a further vertical frame 3c and another bottom element 7b.
- the vertical frames 3a, 3b and 3c together with possibly arranged thereon subsequent scaffolding elements in the same vertical plane vertical support 20 for the facade scaffold 1 from.
- Fig. 2 is a basic frame according to Fig. 1 shown, wherein a U-shaped frame member 8a, 8b and 8c is fitted from above on the vertical frame 3a, 3b and 3c, which includes a U-shaped frame member-containing cross bar 21a, 21b and 21c above the vertical frame 3a, 3b and 3c arranged floor elements 7a and 7b covered in the edge region. Due to the transverse bar 21a, 21b and 21c, an undesired lifting out of a bottom element 7a, 7b and 7c is prevented.
- the U-shaped frame element 8a, 8b and 8c has two vertical stems of different lengths, which form an offset of the vertical stems for a subsequent frame element.
- Fig. 3 is a basic frame according to Fig. 1 shown, wherein on the U-shaped frame elements 8a, 8b and 8c on the vertical handle with a short length, a railing strut 9a, 9b and a parallel extending knee brace 10 is attached.
- the railing strut 9a, 9b, together with the knee brace 10, provide protection for a person moving on the first working plane 15 from falling off the facade scaffold 1.
- FIG. 4 is a basic frame according to FIG. 1 shown, wherein arranged in the first working plane 15 U-shaped frame member 8a, 8b and 8c is supplemented by attaching a T-shaped frame member 11a.
- the T-shaped framework element 11a preferably has on the half-length of the vertical stem to a cross bar, which is designed as a support cross bar 13a for supporting a further bottom element.
- the cross bar 13a is here hooked on the long handle of the U-shaped element 8a and thereby forms a stable frame construction.
- FIG. 5 is a facade scaffold 1 with a base frame 2 according to FIG. 1 shown in the first working level 15
- a railing strut 9c On the U-shaped frame member 8a, 8b and 8c plugged T-shaped frame member 11a in the upper region of the vertical stem is connected to a first end of a railing strut 9c.
- the railing strut 9c has for this purpose an eyelet or the like, with which it can be hung on the vertical handle.
- FIG. 6 is a facade scaffold 1 with a ground plane 2 after FIG. 1 shown, wherein in the first working plane 15, another T-shaped frame member 11b is connected to the second end of the railing strut 9b and is attached to the U-shaped frame member 8b. Before mounting the second T's the railing strut is also hooked to this. Due to the rotatable mounting of the fastening means of the railing strut, for example, by attaching the eyelet to a dedicated pin, the strut can be brought into the region of not yet existing working plane during assembly of the T so that it leads the plane.
- the arranged on the T-shaped scaffolding elements 11a and 11b support crossbars 13a and 13b form a support for a bottom element 7.
- FIG. 7 is a facade scaffold 1 with a base frame 2 according to FIG. 1 shown, wherein in the upper end portion of the U-shaped and T-shaped frame members 8 and 11 formed vertical frame 22a, 22b and 22c, a bottom member 7c, 7d to form a second working plane 17 is arranged.
- the second working plane 17 is secured by the prior arrangement of a railing strut 9c, 9d out of the first working plane 15 out.
- FIG. 8 is a facade scaffold 1 with a base frame 2 according to FIG. 1 shown, wherein for forming a further working plane in the vertical course of the vertical frame 22a, 22b and 22c, an L-shaped frame member 14a, 14b and 14c is arranged.
- the L-shaped skeleton element 14a, 14b, 14c has at a first end a transverse bar, which as Flooring-Sich ceremoniessquerriegel 23a, 23b, 23c is formed.
- the L is plugged with its vertical stem on the vertical stem of the previous scaffolding element, and hung with the cross bar on holding means provided for this purpose. In this way, a stable frame construction is formed.
- the floor covering securing crossbars 23a, 23b, 23c prevents an unintentional lifting of an arranged floor element 7c, 7d in the facade scaffold 1.
- FIG. 9 is a facade scaffold 1 with a base frame 2 according to FIG. 1 shown, wherein on the L-shaped scaffold element 14d in the second working plane 17, another T-shaped scaffold element 11d is attached to the support cross bar arranged thereon 13d.
- the construction of a further working plane with the associated T and L-shaped frame elements 11, 14 is analogous to those described above FIGS. 5 to 8 , In which now by the offset of the vertical stalks of L and T, the respectively required offset for a leading railing is generated.
- FIG. 10 is a facade scaffold 1 with a base frame 2 according to FIG. 1 shown, wherein the scaffold elements 14g, 14h and 14i are arranged such that their vertical stems are arranged on the side facing away from the facade side scaffolding side.
- the floor covering securing crossbars 23d, 23e and 23f likewise cover the inserted floor element 7e and 7f.
- FIG. 11 a vertical beam 20 of a facade scaffold 1 is shown, wherein the lateral vertical frame 22a, 22b of individual scaffolding elements 8a, 11a, 14a, 11b and 14b are formed.
- the vertical frame 22a is formed in the ground plane 16 of a U-shaped frame member 8a, which is composed of two vertical stems with an intermediate lower crossbar 21 therebetween.
- the U-shaped frame element 8a forms due to different lengths of the two vertical stems 24a, 24b from an offset, which is compensated by a downstream T-shaped frame member 11a.
- the T-shaped framework element 11a preferably has a support crossbar 13a halfway along its vertical stem 25a for supporting a bottom element 7.
- the T-shaped scaffold element 11a on the support crossbar 13a upwardly directed pins which engage in the bottom element 7 or reach through this. Due to the superposition of the support crossbar 13a of the T-shaped scaffold element 11a and the floor covering-locking crossbar 23a of the L-shaped scaffold element 14a, an inserted bottom element is covered and secured against unintentional lifting.
- the vertical frame 22b of the first working plane 15 is closed by the arrangement of another T-shaped scaffold element 11b, wherein before attaching the T-shaped scaffold element 11b to the previous T-shaped scaffold element 11a, a first end is connected to a railing strut 9.
- an anticipatory arrangement of a railing strut 9 is formed for a further working plane to be formed, starting from the preceding working plane.
- the following working levels 17 are performed by a mutual arrangement of further T-shaped scaffolding elements 11 and L-shaped scaffolding elements 14.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein zerlegbares Fassadengerüst eines Fassadengerüstes.The invention relates to a dismountable facade scaffolding of a facade scaffold.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind zerlegbare Fassadengerüste bekannt, wie z. B. das Fassadengerüst plettac SL 70 der Firma ALTRAD plettac assco GmbH - Plettenberg, wobei das Fassadengerüst aus seitlichem Rahmenelementen, Verbindungsstreben, wie z. B. Diagonalstreben bzw. Geländer und/oder Kniestreben sowie im Grundrahmen eingelegten Bodenelementen gebildet ist. Die seitlichen Rahmenelemente, auch bekannt als Vertikalrahmen, sind vorzugsweise als geschlossene Rahmenelemente ausgebildet. Zur Absicherung von Personen wird das Fassadengerüst in den Arbeitsebenen mit einer Geländerstrebe gesichert, welche beim Aufbau einer neuen Arbeitsebene von dieser Ebene aus montiert wird. Dies birgt bis zur abgeschlossenen Gerüstmontage die Gefahr von Abstürzen. Zum Aufbau einer Arbeitsebene sind die seitlichen Vertikalrahmen vorzugsweise als geschlossene Rahmenelemente ausgebildet, weisen eine daran montierte Geländerstrebe auf und werden als zusätzliche Bauteile für einen sicherheitsrelevanten Aufbau einer nachfolgenden Arbeitsebene eingesetzt.From the prior art demountable facade scaffolds are known, such. For example, the facade
Weiterhin ist in der
Die
Ein derartiger Gerüstaufbau ist mit einem erheblichen Aufwand verbunden.Such a framework construction is associated with a considerable effort.
Die
Weiterhin ist in
Aus diesem Grund hat sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, ein zerlegbares Fassadengerüst vorzuschlagen, welches die Flexibilität und Sicherheit im Aufbau verbessert.For this reason, the invention has set itself the task of proposing a collapsible facade scaffold, which improves the flexibility and safety in construction.
Die Aufgabe wird, ausgehend von dem eingangs genannten Stand der Technik, durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 bzw. durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 2 und 10 gelöst.The object is achieved on the basis of the aforementioned prior art, by the features of claim 1 and by the features of
Durch die in den abhängigen Ansprüchen genannten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung gegeben.The measures mentioned in the dependent claims advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are given.
Dementsprechend erstreckt sich ein zerlegbares Fassadengerüst über eine Grundebene und mindestens einer Arbeitsebene, die zwischen zwei seitlichen Vertikalträgern angeordnet sind, wobei das Fassadengerüst nachfolgende Gerüstelemente umfasst:
- Einen Grundrahmen in der Grundebene aus mindestens zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten geschlossenen Vertikalrahmen;
- Am Grundrahmen angeordnete, vorzugsweise höheneinstellbare Fußstützen;
- Mindestens eine Diagonalstrebe und eine horizontale Verbindungsstrebe am Grundrahmen;
- Ein im oberen Endbereich des Grundrahmens angeordnetes Bodenelement zur Bildung der ersten Arbeitsebene;
- Mindestens eine auf der zur Fassadenfläche abgewandten Gerüstseite angeordneten Geländerstrebe, vorzugsweise ab der ersten Arbeitsebene, wobei
- die Bestandteile der Vertikalträger aus unterschiedlichen Gerüstelementen gebildet sind, welche eine U-, L- und T-Form aufweisen und im Wesentlichen zu geschlossenen Vertikalrahmen kombinierbar sind,
- das T-förmige Gerüstelement einen Querriegel zur
- Auflage von Bodenelementen und mindestens eine Anlenkung für eine Geländerstrebe aufweist und die Geländerstrebe der nächst folgenden Arbeitsebene an der Anlenkung bei der Montage des T-förmigen Gerüstelements anbringbar ist,
- das L-förmige Gerüstelement einen Querriegel zur oberseitigen Sicherung der Bodenelemente in einer neu gebildeten Arbeitsebene umfasst.
- A base frame in the ground plane of at least two mutually parallel closed vertical frame;
- On the base frame arranged, preferably height adjustable footrests;
- At least one diagonal strut and a horizontal connecting strut on the base frame;
- A bottom element arranged in the upper end region of the base frame for forming the first working plane;
- At least one on the side facing away from the facade surface frame side railing strut, preferably from the first working plane, wherein
- the components of the vertical support are formed from different structural elements, which have a U, L and T shape and can be combined substantially to form closed vertical frames,
- the T-shaped scaffolding element a crossbar for
- Has support of floor elements and at least one linkage for a railing strut and the Railing strut of the next following working plane can be attached to the linkage during assembly of the T-shaped scaffold element,
- the L-shaped scaffolding element comprises a cross bar for securing the bottom elements in a newly formed working plane on top.
Der Vorteil gegenüber dem aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Fassadengerüst ist ein Aufbau des Fassadengerüstes mit verbesserter Sicherheit ohne zusätzliche Bauteile. Die "vorlaufende" Geländerstrebe wird im normalen Gerüstaufbau montiert und erfordert keinen zusätzlichen Montageaufwand.The advantage over the known from the prior art facade scaffolding is a structure of the facade scaffold with improved safety without additional components. The "leading" railing strut is mounted in the normal framework construction and requires no additional installation effort.
Zusätzlich wird mit Bezug auf das Eigengewicht der zu verwendenden Gerüstelemente eine erleichterte Handhabung beim Aufbau von Arbeitsebenen aufgrund der U-, T- und L-förmigen Gerüstelemente der seitlichen Vertikalträger des Fassadengerüstes ermöglicht.In addition, with regard to the weight of the scaffolding elements to be used, facilitated handling when constructing working planes due to the U, T and L-shaped scaffolding elements of the lateral vertical beams of the facade scaffolding is made possible.
Darüber hinaus ist der Aufbau einer nachfolgenden Arbeitsebene mit Bezug auf den Sicherheitsaspekt einer vorauseilenden Geländerstrebe mit einem verringerten Eigengewicht der hierfür notwendigen Gerüstelemente ausführbar.In addition, the construction of a subsequent working level with respect to the safety aspect of an advancing railing strut with a reduced weight of the necessary scaffolding elements executable.
Des Weiteren weisen die U-, T- und L-förmigen Gerüstelemente geringere Abmessungen und ein geringeres Gewicht auf, wodurch der Transport und der Aufbau der Gerüstelemente für ein Fassadengerüst erleichtert wird.Furthermore, the U-, T- and L-shaped scaffold elements have smaller dimensions and a lower weight, whereby the transport and the construction of the scaffolding elements for a facade scaffolding is facilitated.
In einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung ist es vorgesehen, dass der Grundrahmen in der Grundebene bereits durch U-, und T-förmige Gerüstelemente aufgebaut wird. Vorteil dieses erfindungsgemäßen Aspektes ist es, dass das gesamte Fassadengerüst mittels U-, T- und L-förmige Gerüstelemente aufbaubar ist, wodurch die geschlossenen, mit einem relativ hohen Eigengewicht behafteten Vertikalrahmen vollständig entfallen. Es ist jedoch nicht vorgesehen, dass die geschlossenen Vertikalrahmen ausschließlich durch die U-, T- und L-förmigen Gerüstelemente ersetzt werden. Die Verwendung von geschlossenen Vertikalrahmen findet je nach Aufbauform des Fassadengerüstes sowie dessen Belastung durchaus zumindest als Grundrahmen oder Stützrahmen Verwendung.In a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that the base frame in the ground plane is already constructed by U-shaped, and T-shaped scaffolding elements. The advantage of this aspect according to the invention is that the entire facade scaffold can be built by means of U, T and L-shaped scaffolding elements, whereby the closed vertical frame, which has a relatively high own weight, is completely eliminated. However, it is not intended that the closed vertical frame to be replaced exclusively by the U-, T- and L-shaped frame elements. Depending on the design of the façade framework and its load, the use of closed vertical frames can certainly be used at least as a base frame or support frame.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das U-förmige Gerüstelement nur einmal pro Vertikalträger vorhanden ist. Als Vertikalrahmen ist diejenige vertikal verlaufende Gerüstrahmenanordnung zu sehen, welche über die Arbeitsebenen verteilt die Auflagenbereiche der Bodenbeläge ausbildet. Das U-förmige Gerüstelement wird im Aufbau eines Vertikalrahmens bzw. eines Grundrahmens lediglich einmal verwendet, wobei im Nachfolgenden der Aufbau weiterer Arbeitsebenen mit dem T- bzw. L-förmigen Gerüstelement im Wechsel erfolgt. Der Vorteil liegt darin, dass zum Aufbau aller nachfolgenden Arbeitsebenen lediglich zwei unterschiedliche Gerüstelemente notwendig sind, um die seitlichen Vertikalrahmen zu bilden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the U-shaped framework element is present only once per vertical support. As a vertical frame is that vertically extending scaffolding frame assembly to see, which distributes distributed over the working levels, the support areas of the floor coverings. The U-shaped scaffolding element is used only once in the construction of a vertical frame or a base frame, wherein in the following the construction of further working planes with the T- or L-shaped scaffold element takes place alternately. The advantage is that only two different scaffolding elements are necessary to build all subsequent working levels to form the lateral vertical frame.
In einer überdies bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Geländerstrebe einer folgenden Arbeitsebene vor deren Bildung der folgenden Ebene ausgehend von einer bestehenden Arbeitsebene am zu bildenden Vertikalrahmen, insbesondere am T-förmigen Gerüstelement befestigt ist. Durch die Befestigung der Geländerstrebe vor Bildung einer nachfolgenden Arbeitsebene ist die neu zu bildende Arbeitsebene vor deren Begehung abgesichert. Eine Person, welche die neu gebildete Arbeitsebene betritt, ist damit durch die bereits vorhandene Geländerstrebe vor einem unbeabsichtigten Herabfallen von dem Fassadengerüst gesichert.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the railing strut is attached to a subsequent working level prior to their formation of the following level starting from an existing work plane on the vertical frame to be formed, in particular on the T-shaped scaffolding element. By attaching the railing strut before forming a subsequent working level, the newly formed working level is secured against their commission. A person who enters the newly formed working level is thus secured by the existing railing strut against accidental falling off of the facade scaffolding.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Vertikalrahmen jeder weiteren Arbeitsebene oberhalb des Grundrahmens aus einem T-förmigen und einem L-förmigen Gerüstelement abwechselnd gebildet sind. Somit werden durch lediglich zwei unterschiedliche Gerüstelemente alle weiter zu bildenden Vertikalrahmen der Arbeitsebenen gebildet, wodurch weitere Gerüstelemente nicht oder höchstens als Endstück erforderlich sind.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the vertical frame of each further working plane above the base frame of a T-shaped and an L-shaped frame member are formed alternately. Thus, all further to be formed vertical frame of the working levels are formed by only two different scaffolding elements, whereby more scaffolding elements not or at most as an end required are.
Überdies ist es in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das U-förmige Gerüstelement zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Vertikalstiele unterschiedlicher Länge aufweist, die an einem Ende mit einem Querriegel miteinander verbunden sind. Die unterschiedlichen Längen der parallel zueinander verlaufenden Vertikalstiele eines U-förmigen Gerüstelements bilden einen Versatz aus, welcher durch ein nachfolgendes T-Element (um 90° gedreht angeordnet) invertiert wird. Dadurch wird eine Aufbauposition gebildet, die den Aufbau von weiteren Arbeitsebenen durch T- und L-förmige Gerüstelemente ermöglicht.Moreover, it is provided in a further embodiment of the invention that the U-shaped framework element has two mutually parallel vertical stems of different lengths, which are connected together at one end with a cross bar. The different lengths of the mutually parallel vertical stems of a U-shaped framework element form an offset, which is inverted by a subsequent T-element (arranged rotated by 90 °). As a result, a construction position is formed, which allows the construction of further working levels by T and L-shaped scaffolding elements.
Überdies ist es in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das T-förmige Gerüstelement einen Vertikalstiel und einen Auflagequerriegel umfasst, wobei der Querriegel vorzugsweise auf der halben Länge des Vertikalstiels mit diesem verbunden ist. In montiertem Zustand im Gerüstsystem ist das T-förmige Gerüstelement in der Position um 90° gedrehten T's angeordnet. Der Auflagequerriegel dient hierbei zur Auflage von Bodenelementen, wobei die Anordnung des Querriegels an dem T-förmigen Gerüstelement dem Vertikalstiel des U- bzw. L-förmigen Gerüstelements auf der Fassadenseite angepasst ist.Moreover, it is provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention that the T-shaped scaffolding element comprises a vertical handle and a support crossbar, wherein the crossbar is preferably connected to half of the length of the vertical stem with this. When mounted in the scaffolding system, the T-shaped scaffold element is placed in position by 90 ° rotated T's. The support cross bar serves to support floor elements, wherein the arrangement of the cross bar is adapted to the T-shaped scaffolding element to the vertical stem of the U- or L-shaped scaffolding element on the facade side.
Überdies ist es in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das L-förmige Gerüstelement einen Vertikalstiel sowie einen an dessen Ende angeordneten Querriegel umfasst. Erfindungsgemäß ist der Querriegel oberseitig als Bodenbelag- Sicherungsquerriegel ausgebildet. Nach dem Auflegen von Bodenelementen auf den Querriegel des T-förmigen Gerüstelementes wird das L-förmige Gerüstelement auf den Vertikalstiel des vorangegangenen U's oder L's aufgestecktMoreover, it is provided in a further embodiment of the invention that the L-shaped framework element comprises a vertical stem and a transverse bar arranged at its end. According to the crossbar on the upper side is designed as a floor covering safety cross bar. After placing floor elements on the cross bar of the T-shaped scaffold element, the L-shaped scaffold element is attached to the vertical stem of the previous U's or L's
Des Weiteren ist einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Bodenelemente in ihrem Randbereich auf dem Aufnahmequerriegel des T-förmigen Gerüstelementes aufliegt und von dem Sicherungsquerriegel des L-förmigen Gerüstelements überdeckt ist. Das Überdecken eines auf einem Auflagequerriegel eines T-förmigen Gerüstelements aufliegenden Bodenelementes durch einen Sicherungsquerriegel eines L-förmigen Gerüstelementes sichert die Bodenelemente vor ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausheben nach oben.Furthermore, a further embodiment of the invention is provided that the bottom elements rests in its edge region on the receiving crossbar of the T-shaped framework element and is covered by the securing crossbar of the L-shaped framework element. Covering a resting on a support cross bar of a T-shaped scaffold element floor element by a Sicherungsquerriegel an L-shaped scaffold element secures the floor elements against accidental lifting upwards.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung sieht ein Verfahren zum Aufbau eines zerlegbaren Fassadengerüstes vor, dessen Verfahrensschritte auf die erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anwendbar sind. Die einzelnen Verfahrensschritte sind auf die erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsformen angepasst, wodurch ein sicherer und schneller Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Fassadengerüstes ermöglicht wird.A further aspect of the invention provides a method for constructing a dismountable facade scaffold, the method steps of which are applicable to the embodiments of the invention. The individual method steps are adapted to the embodiments according to the invention, whereby a safe and fast construction of a facade scaffold according to the invention is made possible.
Ausgestaltungsformen bzw. Ausführungsbeispiele sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden nachstehend anhand der Figuren unter Angabe weiterer Vorteile näher erläutert.Embodiments and exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail below with reference to the figures, indicating further advantages.
Im Einzelnen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Grundrahmen in der Grundebene;
- Fig. 2
- die Bildung einer zweiten Arbeitsebene mittels eines U-förmigen Gerüstelementes;
- Fig. 3
- eine in der Arbeitsebene angeordnete Geländerstrebe und Kniestrebe;
- Fig. 4
- ein in der Arbeitsebene angeordnetes, T-förmiges Gerüstelement;
- Fig. 5
- eine am T-förmigen Gerüstelement angeordnete Gerüststrebe für eine nachfolgende Arbeitsebene;
- Fig. 6
- eine mit der Gerüststrebe verbundenes T-förmiges Gerüstelement im aufgesteckten Zustand;
- Fig. 7
- ein Fassadengerüst mit einer zweiten gebildeten Arbeitsebene;
- Fig. 8
- die Bildung einer dritten Arbeitsebene und Belagsicherung des Bodenelements mittels einem L-förmigen Gerüstelementes;
- Fig. 9
- ein Fassadengerüst mit zwei Arbeitsebenen und aufgestecktem T-förmigen Gerüstelement;
- Fig. 10
- ein fertig montiertes Fassadengerüst mit drei Arbeitsebenen und entsprechenden Geländerstreben;
- Fig. 11
- eine Anordnung von U-, T- und L-förmigen Gerüstelementen zur Bildung eines Vertikalträgers;
- Fig. 1
- a known from the prior art base frame in the ground plane;
- Fig. 2
- the formation of a second working plane by means of a U-shaped framework element;
- Fig. 3
- a railing strut and knee brace arranged in the working plane;
- Fig. 4
- a T-shaped scaffolding element arranged in the working plane;
- Fig. 5
- a scaffold strut arranged on the T-shaped scaffolding element for a subsequent working plane;
- Fig. 6
- a connected to the scaffold strut T-shaped scaffolding element in the plugged Status;
- Fig. 7
- a facade scaffolding with a second formed working plane;
- Fig. 8
- the formation of a third working level and securing the floor element by means of an L-shaped scaffold element;
- Fig. 9
- a facade scaffolding with two working levels and attached T-shaped scaffold element;
- Fig. 10
- a prefabricated facade scaffolding with three working levels and corresponding railing struts;
- Fig. 11
- an arrangement of U, T and L-shaped scaffolding elements to form a vertical support;
In
In
In
In
Der Querriegel 13a wird hierbei am langen Stiel des U-förmigen Elements 8a eingehängt und bildet dadurch eins stabile Rahmenkonstruktion aus.In
The
In
In
In
Die zweite Arbeitsebene 17 ist durch das vorherige Anordnen einer Geländerstrebe 9c, 9d aus der ersten Arbeitsebene 15 heraus abgesichert.The second working
In
In
In
In
Der Erfindungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ergibt sich nicht nur aus dem Gegenstand der einzelnen Patentansprüche, sondern auch aus der Kombination der einzelnen Patentansprüche untereinander.The subject of the present invention results not only from the subject matter of the individual claims, but also from the combination of the individual claims with each other.
- 11
- Fassadengerüstfacade scaffolding
- 22
- Grundrahmenbase frame
- 3a-3c3a-3c
- Vertikalrahmenvertical frame
- 44
- Verbindungsstrebeconnecting strut
- 5a-5c5a-5c
- Diagonalstrebediagonal strut
- 66
- Querriegel (Vertikalrahmen)Crossbar (vertical frame)
- 7a-7f7a-7f
- Bodenelementfloor element
- 8a-8c8a-8c
- U-förmiges GerüstelementU-shaped scaffolding element
- 9a-9f9a-9f
- Geländerstreberailing strut
- 1010
- Kniestrebeknee brace
- 11a-11f11a-11f
- T-förmiges GerüstelementT-shaped scaffolding element
- 1212
- Fußstützenfootrests
- 13a-13d13a-13d
- Auflage-Querriegel (T-förmiges Gerüstelement)Support crossbar (T-shaped framework element)
- 14a-14f14a-14f
- L-förmiges GerüstelementL-shaped scaffolding element
- 1515
- erste Arbeitsebenefirst working level
- 1616
- Grundebeneground plane
- 1717
- zweite Arbeitsebenesecond working level
- 1818
- nicht belegtnot used
- 1919
- dritte Arbeitsebenethird working level
- 2020
- Vertikalträgervertical support
- 2121
- Querriegel (U-förmiges Gerüstelement)Cross bar (U-shaped scaffolding element)
- 22a-22d22a-22d
- Vertikalrahmen (aus Gerüstelementen gebildet)Vertical frame (made up of scaffolding elements)
- 23a-23f23a-23f
- Bodenbelag-Sicherungsquerriegel (L-förmiges Gerüstelement)Flooring safety crossbar (L-shaped framework element)
- 24a-24b24a-24b
- Vertikalstiel (U-förmiges Gerüstelement)Vertical handle (U-shaped frame element)
- 25a-25b25a-25b
- Vertikalstiel (T-förmiges Gerüstelement)Vertical handle (T-shaped frame element)
- 26a-26c26a-26c
- Vertikalstiel (L-förmiges Gerüstelement)Vertical handle (L-shaped frame element)
Claims (10)
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) which extends over a base level (16) and at least one work level (15), and these levels are arranged between lateral vertical supports (20), wherein the façade scaffold (1) comprises the following scaffold elements:- a base frame (2) in the base level (16) consisting of two closed vertical frames (3a, 3b, 3c) arranged parallel to one another;- preferably height-adjustable foot supports (12) arranged on the base frame (2);- at least one diagonal strut (5a, 5b, 5c) and a horizontal connecting strut (4) on the base frame (2) ;- a floor element (7a-7f) which is arranged in the upper end region of the base frame (2) and intended for forming the first work level (15);- at least one railing strut (9a-9f) which is arranged on the scaffold side facing away from the façade surface,wherein- the constituent parts of the vertical supports (20) after the base frame are formed from different scaffold elements which have a U shape (8a-8c), L shape (14a-14f) and T shape (11a-11f) and can be combined substantially to form closed vertical frames (3a, 3b, 3c);- the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) has a crossbar (13a-13d) for supporting a floor element (7a-7f) and an articulation for a railing strut (9a-9f), and the railing strut (9a-9f) of the following work level (15) can be fitted to the articulation when mounting the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f);- the L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f) comprises a crossbar (23a-23f) for securing the upper side of the floor element (7a-7f) in a newly formed work level (15, 17, 19).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) which extends over a base level (16) and at least one work level (15), and these levels are arranged between lateral vertical supports (20), wherein the façade scaffold (1) comprises the following scaffold elements:- a base frame (2) in the base level (16);- preferably height-adjustable foot supports (12) arranged on the base frame (2);- at least one diagonal strut (5a-5c) and a horizontal connecting strut (4) on the base frame (2);- a floor element (7a-7f) which is arranged in the upper end region of the base frame (2) and intended for forming the first work level (15);- at least one railing strut (9a-9f) which is arranged on the scaffold side facing away from the façade,wherein- the constituent parts of the vertical supports (20) are formed from different scaffold elements which have a U shape (8a-8c), L shape (14a-14f) and T shape (11a-11f) and can be combined substantially to form closed vertical frames (3a-3c);- a U-shaped scaffold element (8a-8c) is arranged in the base level (16) and forms a base frame (2) by means of an offset of the vertical poles (24a, 24b) and a T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11c);- the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) has a crossbar (13a-13d) for supporting a floor element (7a-7f) and an articulation for a railing strut (9a-9f), and the railing strut (9a-9f) of the following work level (17) can be fitted to the articulation when mounting the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f);- the L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f) comprises a crossbar (23a-23f) for securing the upper side of the floor element (7a-7f) in a newly formed work level (17, 19).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the U-shaped scaffold element (8a, 8b, 8c) is present only once per vertical support (20).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the railing strut (9a-9f) of a following work level (15, 17, 19), prior to the formation thereof and starting from an existing work level, is fastened to the vertical frame (3a, 3b, 3c) to be formed, in particular to the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical frames (3a, 3b, 3c) of each further work level (15, 17, 19) are formed, above the base frame (2), from a T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) and an L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f) in alternating fashion.
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the U-shaped scaffold element (8a, 8b, 8c) has two vertical poles (24a, 24b) of different length which extend parallel to one another and which are connected to one another at one end by a crossbar (21).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) comprises a vertical pole (25a, 25b) and a supporting crossbar (13a-13d), wherein the crossbar (13a-13d) is connected to the vertical pole (25a, 25b) preferably halfway along the length of the latter.
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f) comprises a vertical pole (26a-26c) and a crossbar arranged at the end thereof, wherein the crossbar is designed as a floor covering securing crossbar (23a-23f).
- Dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor element (7a-7f) bears in its edge region on the supporting crossbar (13a-13d) of the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) and is covered by the securing crossbar (23a-23f) of the L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f).
- Method for building up a dismountable façade scaffold (1) according to one or more of Claims 1 to 9, characterized by the following method steps:a. mounting at least two, closed base frames (2) made up of U-shaped scaffold elements (8a, 8b, 8c) and T-shaped scaffold elements (11a-11f) or made up of vertical frames (3a, 3b, 3c) of closed design and setting up the base frames (2) parallel to one another in a base level (16);b. mounting a diagonal strut (5a-5c) and a horizontal connecting strut (4) between the base frames (2) in the base level (16);c. inserting a floor element (7a-7f) in the upper end region of the base frame (2);d. preferably mounting a U-shaped scaffold element (8a, 8b, 8c) on a closed base frame (2) and mounting a first T-shaped scaffold element (11a) to produce a vertical pole offset;e. mounting an L-shaped scaffold element (14a-14f) for securing the floor element and inverting the vertical pole offset;f. mounting the first T-shaped scaffold element;g. suspending the railing strut (9a-9f) on this scaffold element from the work level;h. suspending the opposite sides of the railing strut (9a-9f) on an unmounted T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f);i. mounting the T-shaped scaffold element (11a-11f) together with the railing strut (9a-9f);j. placing a floor panel (7a-7f) onto the crossbars (13a-13f) of the T-shaped scaffold elements (11a-11f) to form a further work level (15);k. preferably mounting a knee-high strut (10) below the railing strut (9a-9f) on mounting means on the vertical poles (25a, 25b) of the T-shaped scaffold elements (11a-11f);l. mounting L-shaped scaffold elements (14a-14f) and securing the floor panel (7a-7d) by means of the securing crossbars (23a-23f);m. repeating the method steps f to 1 to build up further work levels (17, 19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12008094T PL2602402T3 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-04 | Dismountable facade scaffold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110120154 DE102011120154A1 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Dismountable facade scaffolding |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2602402A2 EP2602402A2 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2602402A3 EP2602402A3 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
EP2602402B1 true EP2602402B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12008094.0A Active EP2602402B1 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-12-04 | Dismountable facade scaffold |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2602402B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011120154A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2602402T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113107178B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-07-02 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Outer frame for construction of outer wall enclosure wall of industrial factory building |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH439679A (en) * | 1966-08-27 | 1967-07-15 | Huwyler Rudolf | Scaffolding |
JP4182012B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2008-11-19 | 株式会社ミルックス | How to build frame scaffolds and frame scaffolds |
JP3872481B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2007-01-24 | ホリーエンジニアリング株式会社 | Building frame and manufacturing method of building frame |
DE202006015586U1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-02-21 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Vertical frame element made of metal |
DE102009049726A1 (en) * | 2009-10-17 | 2011-04-21 | Weiss, Johannes | Scaffolding for use in facade of building, has horizontal arm with sections pushable into each other and locked in different positions, and connector provided at ends for connecting scaffolding with vertical positioning frames or console |
-
2011
- 2011-12-06 DE DE201110120154 patent/DE102011120154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-12-04 EP EP12008094.0A patent/EP2602402B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-04 PL PL12008094T patent/PL2602402T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2602402A2 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
PL2602402T3 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
EP2602402A3 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
DE102011120154A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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