EP2599533A1 - All weather tread layer, in particular for riding tracks, and riding track structure with such an all weather tread layer - Google Patents

All weather tread layer, in particular for riding tracks, and riding track structure with such an all weather tread layer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2599533A1
EP2599533A1 EP12192742.0A EP12192742A EP2599533A1 EP 2599533 A1 EP2599533 A1 EP 2599533A1 EP 12192742 A EP12192742 A EP 12192742A EP 2599533 A1 EP2599533 A1 EP 2599533A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
weather
riding
chips
flakes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12192742.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2599533B1 (en
Inventor
Bodo Klopsch
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Bodo Klopsch Reitplatzbelege Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
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Bodo Klopsch Reitplatzbelege Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
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Priority to PL12192742T priority Critical patent/PL2599533T3/en
Publication of EP2599533A1 publication Critical patent/EP2599533A1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63K—RACING; RIDING SPORTS; EQUIPMENT OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • A63K1/00—Race-courses; Race-tracks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/03—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves
    • A47B21/0314—Platforms for supporting office equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
    • E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00—General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0066—Workstations
    • A47B2200/0067—Enclosure type with computer
    • A47B2200/0069—Enclosure type with computer with rack

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an all-weather wearing course, in particular for riding arenas, consisting of a self-compacting bedding on a stable surface, wherein the bedding contains patches in the form of flakes or chips and the flakes or chips are based on a synthetic carpet fabric layer, according to claim 1, and a Riding field structure with an all-weather tread layer according to claim 7.
  • Tread layers for riding arenas DE 38 43 974 A1 may be sand and loosened shavings, with the shaving material being due to a shredded fabric composite.
  • the higher mass of the sand material settles to the bottom of the tread, with the result that the chips of textile composite roll over the sand with a resulting risk of accidents for rider and horse.
  • the generic DE 101 47 676 C1 discloses an all-weather wearing course, in particular for riding areas from loose landfill on any solid, sufficiently grippy and rough surface.
  • the tread layer comprises irregular shaped patches having a desired tendency to matt.
  • the fill itself consists of non-hygroscopic, fabric-like, fibrous, fully synthetic chips of a carpet fabric layer.
  • the edges of the DINgewebe fürschnitzel have a crack structure, so that the felt sets in the operation of a riding arena with such a wear layer.
  • the carpet chips are polygonal and have dimensions of 1 cm to 10 cm in length or width.
  • the chips lie in a lateral direction with each other disordered, but lie vertically arranged and generally partially overlapping each other with their surfaces to each other, so that there is a quasi-image of a disorderly mosaic of carpet chips.
  • the continued stress of the pile leads to the matting of the carpet chips with each other.
  • the raw material used for the all-weather wearing course originates from stamped waste in the production of textile trim parts in the automotive component supply industry.
  • the punching waste has a carpet pile and a sublayer connected to it.
  • landfill of the all-weather tread layer should also be compacted in the vertical direction, in particular at higher bed heights, without mechanical aids being used.
  • the starting material for forming the flakes or chips may be the same as that in the DE 101 47 676 C1 portrayed.
  • the landfill has patches which, distributed statistically, form at least one subset of a first average area size and at least one subset of a second average area size.
  • the subsets here include an approximately equal number of individual patches.
  • the first average area size corresponds to 1.5 to 5.5 times the second average area size.
  • the landfill may comprise at least one further subset of patches whose area size is substantially equal to the mean of the first and second average area sizes.
  • the chips or flakes of the landfill according to the invention have, for example, a diameter of substantially 0.5 cm to 10.0 cm, in particular 0.8 cm to 5.0 cm.
  • the diameter specification is here approximated to understand also in the case that the individual surface pieces are not actually completely circular.
  • the surface pieces are provided on one side with a mass-increasing heavy film coating.
  • the heavy film coating can consist of a liquid applied polypropylene here.
  • the heavy film coating is according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in the range of about 1.5 kg / m 2 to 3.0 kg / m 2 carpet fabric.
  • the heavy foil remains sufficiently elastic up to a layer thickness or length of 3.5 kg / m 2 of carpet surface in order not to obstruct the deformation movement of the patches during compaction and during the operation of a riding field equipped in this respect.
  • a preferred development of the invention consists in a riding arena construction on the basis of the presented all-weather wearing course.
  • a support layer for example, made of gravel is first applied in a known manner on a leveled bottom surface.
  • the base layer now absorbs the all-weather tread layer with the surface pieces according to the invention in the described configuration.
  • a water-permeable mat such as an apertured rubber mat is applied.
  • the water-permeable mat now forms a base for a sand cover layer as a footing layer.
  • carpet waste with the aid of a shredder defines defined amounts of different sized flakes or chips with sizes of e.g. made from 0.8 cm to 5.0 cm in diameter.
  • the shredder and a sieve connected to this is set so that the corresponding flakes or Schnitzel Anlagenn can be made in the necessary proportion.
  • a coating of the back of the carpet stock with a heavy foil occurs.
  • a liquid polypropylene layer of the desired thickness is applied to the underside of the carpet material, e.g. applied by spraying.
  • the heavy film coating remains elastic enough to meet the application requirements up to a thickness of approximately 3.5 kg / m 2 of carpet surface to be able to deform. Passing through the all-weather running layer formed from such a bed is effectively prevented.
  • about 1.5 kg of heavy foil per m 2 of carpet area are applied to dressage sites and about 3 kg of heavy foil per m 2 of carpet area are used for jumping places.
  • the patches for the landfill are loosely applied to the riding arena to be created and, if necessary, can be compacted for faster formation of a continuous mat with a so-called sheep cast roller.
  • the ground area present on the ground is straightened and thereon a supporting layer of e.g. made of ballast with appropriate grain size.
  • the spreading of the flakes or chips according to the invention with the defined area size distribution is then carried out on the surface prepared in this way.
  • the flake / chip layer is covered with a water-permeable rubber mat, which in turn receives a layer of sand as the actual footing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The layer has a fill part provided on a stable substrate e.g. gravel, and comprising surface pieces in a form of flakes or chips. The flakes or chips are based on a synthetic carpet fabric layer. The surface pieces form subsets of first average surface areas in a statistical distributed manner. The subsets comprise approximately equal large number of surface pieces and correspond to 1.5-5.5 times of second average surface areas. The surface pieces are provided with a mass-increasing heavy film coating, which comprises polypropylene. An independent claim is also included for a riding place construction unit.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Allwettertrittschicht, insbesondere für Reitplätze, bestehend aus einer sich selbst verdichtenden Aufschüttung auf einem stabilen Untergrund, wobei die Aufschüttung Flächenstücke in Form von Flocken oder Schnitzeln enthält und die Flocken oder Schnitzel auf einer synthetischen Teppichgewebeschicht basieren, gemäß Patentanspruch 1, sowie einen Reitplatzaufbau mit einer Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 7.The invention relates to an all-weather wearing course, in particular for riding arenas, consisting of a self-compacting bedding on a stable surface, wherein the bedding contains patches in the form of flakes or chips and the flakes or chips are based on a synthetic carpet fabric layer, according to claim 1, and a Riding field structure with an all-weather tread layer according to claim 7.

Aus der DE 2 208 538 A1 sind Trittschichten aus Lederabfällen vorbekannt. Leder ist ein verrottendes Material und wird durch tierische Exkremente angegriffen. Eine Trittschicht aus Ledermaterial ist damit wartungs- und pflegeintensiv und letztendlich mit hohen Kosten und Arbeitsaufwendungen verbunden.From the DE 2 208 538 A1 Tread layers of leather waste are previously known. Leather is a rotting material and is attacked by animal excrement. A wear layer of leather material is thus maintenance and care intensive and ultimately associated with high costs and labor costs.

Trittschichten für Reitplätze nach DE 38 43 974 A1 können aus Sand und zur Lockerung beigemischten Schnitzelmaterial bestehen, wobei das Schnitzelmaterial auf einen zerkleinerten Textilverbundstoff zurückgeht. Die höhere Masse des Sandmaterials lagert sich jedoch zur Trittschichtunterseite ab mit der Folge, dass die Schnitzel aus Textilverbundstoff über den Sand rollen mit einer sich ergebenden Unfallgefahr für Reiter und Pferd.Tread layers for riding arenas DE 38 43 974 A1 may be sand and loosened shavings, with the shaving material being due to a shredded fabric composite. However, the higher mass of the sand material settles to the bottom of the tread, with the result that the chips of textile composite roll over the sand with a resulting risk of accidents for rider and horse.

Die gattungsbildende DE 101 47 676 C1 offenbart eine Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze aus lockerer Aufschüttung auf einer beliebigen festen, ausreichend griffigen und rauen Unterlage. Die Trittschicht umfasst unregelmäßig geformte Flächenstücke mit einer gewünschten Neigung zum Verfilzen. Die Aufschüttung selbst besteht aus nicht hygroskopischen, gewebeartigen, faserigen, vollsynthetischen Schnitzeln einer Teppichgewebeschicht.The generic DE 101 47 676 C1 discloses an all-weather wearing course, in particular for riding areas from loose landfill on any solid, sufficiently grippy and rough surface. The tread layer comprises irregular shaped patches having a desired tendency to matt. The fill itself consists of non-hygroscopic, fabric-like, fibrous, fully synthetic chips of a carpet fabric layer.

Die Kanten der Teppichgewebeschichtschnitzel weisen eine Rissstruktur auf, so dass sich die Verfilzung im Betrieb einer Reitplatzanlage mit einer derartigen Trittschicht einstellt.The edges of the Teppichgewebeschichtschnitzel have a crack structure, so that the felt sets in the operation of a riding arena with such a wear layer.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach DE 101 47 676 C1 sind die Teppichschnitzel polygonal geformt und weisen Abmessungen von 1 cm bis 10 cm in Länge bzw. Breite auf. In der lockeren Aufschüttung liegen die Schnitzel in lateraler Richtung zueinander ungeordnet, legen sich jedoch vertikal geordnet und sich im Allgemeinen teilweise überlappend mit ihren Flächen zueinander, so dass sich in Draufsicht quasi das Bild eines ungeordneten Mosaiks aus Teppichschnitzeln ergibt. Die fortgesetzte Beanspruchung der Aufschüttung führt zu dem Verfilzen der Teppichschnitzel untereinander.In one embodiment according to DE 101 47 676 C1 the carpet chips are polygonal and have dimensions of 1 cm to 10 cm in length or width. In the loose bed, the chips lie in a lateral direction with each other disordered, but lie vertically arranged and generally partially overlapping each other with their surfaces to each other, so that there is a quasi-image of a disorderly mosaic of carpet chips. The continued stress of the pile leads to the matting of the carpet chips with each other.

Das für die Allwettertrittschicht genutzte Rohmaterial stammt aus Stanzabfällen bei der Herstellung von textilen Verkleidungsteilen in der Zulieferindustrie der Automobilproduktion. Die Stanzabfälle weisen einen Teppichflor auf und eine mit diesem verbundene Unterschicht.The raw material used for the all-weather wearing course originates from stamped waste in the production of textile trim parts in the automotive component supply industry. The punching waste has a carpet pile and a sublayer connected to it.

Bei der in der Praxis umgesetzten Allwettertrittschicht nach DE 101 47 676 C1 weisen die produzierten Flocken oder Schnitzel aufgrund ihrer Herstellung eine im Wesentlichen gleiche Flächengröße auf.In the case of the all-weather wear layer which has been implemented in practice DE 101 47 676 C1 The produced flakes or chips due to their production on a substantially equal surface area.

Es hat sich gezeigt, dass insbesondere bei den üblicherweise nahezu kreisrunden Flocken oder Schnitzeln die seitliche Berührung der einzelnen Flächenstücke nur punktuell stattfindet, was zu einer nicht ausreichenden Stabilität der Trittschicht in horizontaler Richtung führt.It has been shown that, especially in the case of the usually virtually circular flakes or chips, the lateral contact of the individual surface pieces takes place only at certain points, which leads to an insufficient stability of the wear layer in the horizontal direction.

Insbesondere beim Ausüben des Springreitsports verbleibt nicht genügend Halt für das Pferd mit der Folge einer nicht vertretbaren Unfall- bzw. Verletzungsgefahr.In particular, when practicing the show jumping sport does not remain enough support for the horse, with the result of an unacceptable accident or injury.

Weiterhin hat sich gezeigt, dass bei größeren Schütthöhen der Allwettertrittschicht nach DE 101 47 676 C1 sich keine dichte Masse mehr ausbildet. Die bei der Nutzung eines derartig ausgebildeten Reitplatzes auftretenden Kräfte in vertikaler Richtung genügen offensichtlich nicht, um, wiederum vertikal betrachtet, die gewünschte Verfestigung zu bewirken. Es müssten also hier aufwendige Walzverfahren zum Einsatz kommen, was jedoch in vielen Fällen aufgrund der örtlichen Gegebenheiten unmöglich ist und darüber hinaus zu nicht vertretbaren bzw. akzeptierten Kosten führt.Furthermore, it has been shown that at higher heights of the Allwettertrittschicht after DE 101 47 676 C1 no dense mass is formed anymore. The forces occurring in the vertical direction when using a riding arena designed in this way obviously do not suffice to effect, once again vertically, the desired solidification. It would have to come here consuming rolling processes are used, but this is impossible in many cases due to local conditions and beyond leads to unreasonable or accepted costs.

Aus dem Vorgenannten ist es daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine weiterentwickelte Allwettertrittschicht, insbesondere für Reitplätze, bestehend aus einer sich selbst verdichtenden Aufschüttung auf einem stabilen Untergrund anzugeben, wobei die zu schaffende Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere in horizontaler Richtung über eine sehr hohe Stabilität verfügen soll.From the above, it is therefore an object of the invention to provide a further developed all-weather wearing course, in particular for riding arenas, consisting of a self-compacting bedding on a stable surface, wherein the all-weather wear layer to be created should have a very high stability, especially in the horizontal direction.

Weiterhin soll die Aufschüttung der Allwettertrittschicht auch in vertikaler Richtung, insbesondere bei größeren Schütthöhen sich stabil verdichten, und zwar ohne dass mechanische Hilfsmittel zur Anwendung kommen.Furthermore, the landfill of the all-weather tread layer should also be compacted in the vertical direction, in particular at higher bed heights, without mechanical aids being used.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung erfolgt durch die Allwettertrittschicht gemäß der Merkmalskombination nach Patentanspruch 1 sowie durch ein Reitplatzsystem mit einer derartigen Allwettertrittschicht gemäß der Merkmalskombination nach Patentanspruch 7, wobei die Unteransprüche mindestens zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen darstellen.The object of the invention is achieved by the Allwettertrittschicht according to the combination of features according to claim 1 and by a riding arena system with such Allwettertrittschicht according to the feature combination according to claim 7, wherein the dependent claims represent at least expedient refinements and developments.

Es wird demnach von einer Allwettertrittschicht, insbesondere für Reitplätze, ausgegangen, bestehend aus einer sich selbst verdichtenden Aufschüttung auf einem stabilen Untergrund, z.B. Schotter, wobei die Aufschüttung Flächenstücke in Form von Flocken oder Schnitzeln enthält und die Flocken oder Schnitzel auf einer synthetischen Teppichgewebeschicht basieren.It is therefore assumed that an Allwettertrittschicht, especially for riding courses, consisting of a self-compacting bed on a stable surface, such as gravel, the landfill contains patches in the form of flakes or chips and the flakes or chips are based on a synthetic carpet fabric layer.

Das Ausgangsmaterial zur Bildung der Flocken oder Schnitzel kann demjenigen entsprechen, wie in der DE 101 47 676 C1 geschildert.The starting material for forming the flakes or chips may be the same as that in the DE 101 47 676 C1 portrayed.

Erfindungsgemäß weist die Aufschüttung Flächenstücke auf, welche statistisch verteilt mindestens eine Teilmenge einer ersten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße und mindestens eine Teilmenge einer zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße bilden.According to the invention, the landfill has patches which, distributed statistically, form at least one subset of a first average area size and at least one subset of a second average area size.

Die Teilmengen umfassen hierbei eine annähernd gleich große Anzahl von einzelnen Flächenstücken.The subsets here include an approximately equal number of individual patches.

Weiterhin erfindungsgemäß entspricht die erste durchschnittliche Flächengröße dem 1,5- bis 5,5-Fachen der zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße.Furthermore, according to the invention, the first average area size corresponds to 1.5 to 5.5 times the second average area size.

Durch die bewusste unterschiedliche Größe der Flächenstücke und der Größenverteilung tritt eine seitliche Berührung der Flächenstücke der Aufschüttung nicht mehr lediglich punktuell, sondern über größere Randbereiche der Flächenabschnitte statt. Kleinere Flocken oder Schnitzel können sich verdichtend und versteifend in Zwischenräume legen, die von größeren Flächenstücken herrühren.Due to the deliberate different size of the patches and the size distribution occurs a lateral contact of the patches of the landfill no longer only selectively, but instead of larger edge regions of the surface sections. Smaller flakes or chips can be compacting and stiffening in interspaces, resulting from larger pieces of surface.

Aufgrund dieser vorstehend geschilderten Verfahrensweise ergibt sich eine bessere horizontale Versteifung und eine höhere diesbezügliche Stabilität der Allwettertrittschicht.Due to this procedure described above results in a better horizontal stiffening and a higher related stability of the all-weather wearing course.

Die Aufschüttung kann darüber hinaus mindestens eine weitere Teilmenge von Flächenstücken aufweisen, deren Flächengröße im Wesentlichen dem Mittelwert aus der ersten und zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße entspricht.In addition, the landfill may comprise at least one further subset of patches whose area size is substantially equal to the mean of the first and second average area sizes.

Die Schnitzel oder Flocken der erfindungsgemäßen Aufschüttung besitzen beispielhaft einen Durchmesser von im Wesentlichen 0,5 cm bis 10,0 cm, insbesondere 0,8 cm bis 5,0 cm.The chips or flakes of the landfill according to the invention have, for example, a diameter of substantially 0.5 cm to 10.0 cm, in particular 0.8 cm to 5.0 cm.

Die Durchmesserangabe ist hier approximiert zu verstehen auch für den Fall, dass die einzelnen Flächenstücke nicht tatsächlich vollständig kreisrund sind.The diameter specification is here approximated to understand also in the case that the individual surface pieces are not actually completely circular.

Gemäß einem weiteren Grundgedanken der Erfindung werden die Flächenstücke einseitig mit einer masseerhöhenden Schwerfolienbeschichtung versehen.According to a further basic idea of the invention, the surface pieces are provided on one side with a mass-increasing heavy film coating.

Die Schwerfolienbeschichtung kann hier aus einem flüssig aufgebrachten Polypropylen bestehen.The heavy film coating can consist of a liquid applied polypropylene here.

Die Schwerfolienbeschichtung liegt gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Bereich von ca. 1,5 kg/m2 bis 3,0 kg/m2 Teppichgewebe.The heavy film coating is according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in the range of about 1.5 kg / m 2 to 3.0 kg / m 2 carpet fabric.

Durch die Schwerfolienbeschichtung erhalten die einzelnen Flächenstücke eine wesentlich größere Masse, ohne dass die ansonsten für das Verfilzen und Verdichten gewünschten Eigenschaften einer nachteiligen Veränderung unterliegen. Hierdurch kann auch bei größeren Schütthöhen von mehr als 15 cm eine gewünschte vertikale Verdichtung der Flächenstücke eintreten, so dass sich eine feste Matte bildet.Due to the heavy foil coating, the individual surface pieces receive a much greater mass, without the properties otherwise desired for felting and compacting being subject to a disadvantageous change. As a result, a desired vertical compaction of the patches occur even with larger heights of more than 15 cm, so that forms a solid mat.

Die Schwerfolie bleibt erfindungsgemäß bis zu einer Schichtdicke oder Länge von 3,5 kg/m2 Teppichfläche ausreichend elastisch, um die Verformungsbewegung der Flächenstücke beim Verdichten und beim Betrieb eines diesbezüglich ausgestatteten Reitplatzes nicht zu behindern.According to the invention, the heavy foil remains sufficiently elastic up to a layer thickness or length of 3.5 kg / m 2 of carpet surface in order not to obstruct the deformation movement of the patches during compaction and during the operation of a riding field equipped in this respect.

Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht in einem Reitplatzaufbau auf der Basis der vorgestellten Allwettertrittschicht.A preferred development of the invention consists in a riding arena construction on the basis of the presented all-weather wearing course.

Dabei wird zunächst auf einer eingeebneten Bodenfläche eine Tragschicht z.B. aus Schotter in bekannter Weise aufgebracht. Die Tragschicht nimmt nun die Allwettertrittschicht mit den erfindungsgemäßen Flächenstücken in der beschriebenen Konfiguration auf. Auf die Allwettertrittschicht wird eine wasserdurchlässige Matte, z.B. eine mit Öffnungen versehene Gummimatte aufgebracht.In this case, a support layer, for example, made of gravel is first applied in a known manner on a leveled bottom surface. The base layer now absorbs the all-weather tread layer with the surface pieces according to the invention in the described configuration. On the Allwettertrittschicht a water-permeable mat, such as an apertured rubber mat is applied.

Die wasserdurchlässige Matte bildet nun eine Basis für eine Sanddeckschicht als Tretschicht.The water-permeable mat now forms a base for a sand cover layer as a footing layer.

Der so erhaltene Reitplatzaufbau wird von Reiter und Pferd als sehr angenehm empfunden, und zwar bedingt durch die elastische, schwingende Schicht gemäß den erfindungsgemäßen Merkmalen.The riding arena structure thus obtained is perceived by rider and horse as very pleasant, due to the elastic, vibrating layer according to the features of the invention.

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment.

Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung werden aus Teppichabfällen mit Hilfe eines Schredders definierte Mengen unterschiedlich großer Flocken oder Schnitzel mit Größen von z.B. von 0,8 cm bis 5,0 cm Durchmesser hergestellt. Dabei wird der Schredder und ein mit diesem verbundenes Sieb so eingestellt, dass die entsprechenden Flocken oder Schnitzelgrößen in der notwendigen Verhältnismenge gefertigt werden können.According to the embodiment of the invention, carpet waste with the aid of a shredder defines defined amounts of different sized flakes or chips with sizes of e.g. made from 0.8 cm to 5.0 cm in diameter. In this case, the shredder and a sieve connected to this is set so that the corresponding flakes or Schnitzelgrößen can be made in the necessary proportion.

Es hat sich hierbei gezeigt, dass im Übergangsbereich der Sieblöcher einer Sieblinie sich eine Vermischung einstellt, so dass auch Zwischengrößen von Flocken oder Schnitzeln anfallen. Letztendlich ergibt sich durch die unterschiedlich hinsichtlich ihrer Flächengröße ausgebildeten Flocken oder Schnitzel bei dem Erstellen eines Reitplatzbelags die gewünschte stabile und schubfeste Matte.It has been shown here that mixing occurs in the transition region of the screen holes of a screen line, so that intermediate sizes of flakes or chips also occur. Ultimately results from the different in terms of their area size formed flakes or chips in creating a Reitplatzbelags the desired stable and shear-resistant mat.

Zur weiteren Verbesserung des Reitplatzaufbaus und dem Ziel einer vergrößerten Schütthöhe findet eine gezielte Masseerhöhung der Rohware vor deren Zerkleinerung statt.To further improve the Reitplatzaufbaus and the goal of increased dump height is a targeted increase in mass of the raw material before crushing instead.

Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt ein Beschichten der Rückseite des Teppichausgangsmaterials mit einer Schwerfolie.In one embodiment, a coating of the back of the carpet stock with a heavy foil occurs.

Dabei wird als Schwerfolie eine flüssige Polypropylenschicht in gewünschter Stärke auf der Unterseite des Teppichmaterials z.B. durch Spritzen aufgebracht.As a heavy foil, a liquid polypropylene layer of the desired thickness is applied to the underside of the carpet material, e.g. applied by spraying.

Die Schwerfolienbeschichtung bleibt bis zu einer Stärke von ca. 3,5 kg/m2 Teppichfläche elastisch genug, um sich den Anwendungserfordernissen genügend verformen zu können. Ein Durchtreten der aus einer solchen Schüttung gebildeten Allwettertrittschicht ist wirksam verhindert.The heavy film coating remains elastic enough to meet the application requirements up to a thickness of approximately 3.5 kg / m 2 of carpet surface to be able to deform. Passing through the all-weather running layer formed from such a bed is effectively prevented.

Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel werden bei Dressurplätzen ca. 1,5 kg Schwerfolie je m2 Teppichfläche und bei Springplätzen ca. 3 kg Schwerfolie je m2 Teppichfläche aufgebracht.According to one embodiment, about 1.5 kg of heavy foil per m 2 of carpet area are applied to dressage sites and about 3 kg of heavy foil per m 2 of carpet area are used for jumping places.

Die Flächenstücke für die Aufschüttung werden lose auf dem zu erstellenden Reitplatz aufgebracht und können bei Bedarf zur schnelleren Ausbildung einer durchgängigen Matte mit einer sogenannten Schaffußwalze verdichtet werden.The patches for the landfill are loosely applied to the riding arena to be created and, if necessary, can be compacted for faster formation of a continuous mat with a so-called sheep cast roller.

Bei einem beispielhaften Reitplatzaufbau wird zunächst der vor Ort vorhandene Bodenbereich begradigt und darauf eine Tragschicht von z.B. aus Schotter mit entsprechender Korngröße aufgebracht.In an exemplary riding field construction, first of all, the ground area present on the ground is straightened and thereon a supporting layer of e.g. made of ballast with appropriate grain size.

Auf die so vorbereitete Fläche wird dann das Aufschütten der erfindungsgemäßen Flocken oder Schnitzel mit der definierten Flächengrößenverteilung vorgenommen. Als Trenn- oder zweite Tragschicht wird die Flocken/Schnitzelschicht mit einer wasserdurchlässigen Gummimatte abgedeckt, die wiederum eine Sandschicht als eigentliche Tretschicht aufnimmt.The spreading of the flakes or chips according to the invention with the defined area size distribution is then carried out on the surface prepared in this way. As a release or second support layer, the flake / chip layer is covered with a water-permeable rubber mat, which in turn receives a layer of sand as the actual footing.

Bei diesem Aufbau kann eine ungehinderte Wasserabfuhr erfolgen, bei Bedarf die Sandschicht erneuert werden und es weist ein solcher Reitplatzaufbau die für Reiter und Pferd angenehme Elastizität auf.In this structure, an unimpeded water removal can be done, if necessary, the sand layer to be renewed and it has such a Reitplatzaufbau the pleasant for rider and horse elasticity.

Claims (9)

Allwettertrittschicht, insbesondere für Reitplätze, bestehend aus einer sich selbst verdichtenden Aufschüttung auf einem stabilen Untergrund, wobei die Aufschüttung Flächenstücke in Form von Flocken oder Schnitzeln enthält und die Flocken oder Schnitzel auf einer synthetischen Teppichgewebeschicht basieren,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aufschüttung Flächenstücke aufweist, welche statistisch verteilt mindestens eine Teilmenge einer ersten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße und mindestens eine Teilmenge einer zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße bilden, wobei die Teilmengen eine annähernd gleich große Anzahl von Flächenstücken umfassen und die erste durchschnittliche Flächengröße dem 1,5- bis 5,5-Fachen der zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße entspricht.All-weather tread, in particular for riding areas, consisting of a self-compacting bedding on a stable surface, the bedding containing patches in the form of flakes or chips and the flakes or chips being based on a synthetic carpet fabric layer,
characterized in that
the bedding has patches that statistically distributed form at least a subset of a first average area size and at least a subset of a second average area size, wherein the subsets comprise an approximately equal number of patches and the first average area size is 1.5-5.5 Times the second average area size. Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Aufschüttung eine weitere Teilmenge von Flächenstücken aufweist, deren Flächengröße im Wesentlichen dem Mittelwert aus der ersten und der zweiten durchschnittlichen Flächengröße entspricht.All-weather tread layer according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the landfill has a further subset of patches whose area size is substantially equal to the mean of the first and second average area sizes. Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schnitzel oder Flocken einen Durchmesser von im Wesentlichen 0,5 cm bis 10,0 cm, insbesondere 0,8 cm bis 5,0 cm besitzen.All-weather tread layer according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the chips or flakes have a diameter of substantially 0.5 cm to 10.0 cm, in particular 0.8 cm to 5.0 cm. Allwettertrittschicht nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Flächenstücke einseitig mit einer masseerhöhenden Schwerfolienbeschichtung versehen sind.All-weather wearing course according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the surface pieces are provided on one side with a mass-increasing heavy foil coating. Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schwerfolienbeschichtung aus Polypropylen besteht.All-weather tread layer according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the heavy film coating is made of polypropylene. Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Schwerfolienbeschichtung im Bereich von ca. 1,5 kg/m2 bis 3,0 kg/m2 Teppichgewebe liegt.All-weather wear layer according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized in that
the heavy film coating is in the range of about 1.5 kg / m 2 to 3.0 kg / m 2 carpet fabric. Reitplatzaufbau mit einer Allwettertrittschicht nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
auf einer eingeebneten Bodenfläche eine Tragschicht aufgebracht ist, die Tragschicht die Allwettertrittschicht aufnimmt, welche von einer wasserdurchlässigen Matte abgedeckt ist, sowie weiterhin auf der wasserdurchlässigen Matte eine Sandschicht angeordnet ist.Riding field structure with an all-weather tread layer according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
On a leveled bottom surface, a support layer is applied, the base layer receives the all-weather tread layer, which is covered by a water-permeable mat, and further on the water-permeable mat, a sand layer is arranged. Reitplatzaufbau nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Tragschicht Gesteinsschotter enthält oder aus einem Schottermaterial besteht.Riding field structure according to claim 7,
characterized in that
the base layer contains rock ballast or consists of a ballast material. Reitplatzaufbau nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die als Zwischenschicht ausgebildete Allwettertrittschicht eine Schichtdicke von mehreren Zentimetern bis mehreren Dezimetern besitzt.Riding field structure according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that
the all-weather tread layer formed as an intermediate layer has a layer thickness of several centimeters to several decimetres.
EP12192742.0A 2011-12-01 2012-11-15 All weather tread layer, in particular for riding tracks, and riding track structure with such an all weather tread layer Active EP2599533B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12192742T PL2599533T3 (en) 2011-12-01 2012-11-15 All weather tread layer, in particular for riding tracks, and riding track structure with such an all weather tread layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011119934A DE102011119934A1 (en) 2011-12-01 2011-12-01 Allwettertrittschicht, especially for riding arenas, and riding arena with such an all-weather tread layer

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EP2599533A1 true EP2599533A1 (en) 2013-06-05
EP2599533B1 EP2599533B1 (en) 2015-01-28

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EP (1) EP2599533B1 (en)
DE (2) DE202011110138U1 (en)
DK (1) DK2599533T3 (en)
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015124260A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Science To Business Gmbh - Hochschule Osnabrück Riding ground having an underground watering and drainage system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2208538A1 (en) 1972-02-23 1973-08-30 Joachim Kuehn RIDING HALL FLOOR WITH WALKING COVERING
DE3843974A1 (en) 1988-12-27 1990-06-28 Alois Dold Surface layer for riding grounds
FR2798943A1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-03-30 Nag Sarl All-weather surface for race tracks or sports grounds has strips of non-woven textile material mixed with sand
DE10001814A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 Wolfgang Bacher Surface for bridle path comprises sand, shredded textile material and hydrophobic binder, e.g. oil or wax
DE10147676C1 (en) 2001-08-23 2002-12-19 Klopsch Bodo All-weather surface for riding arena has loose material layer of fully-synthetic carpet material sections
EP2052827A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 Retro-flex AG Method and apparatus for manufacturing a joinable granulate made of heavy-duty plastic film waste and heavy-duty plastic film with improved characteristics.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2208538A1 (en) 1972-02-23 1973-08-30 Joachim Kuehn RIDING HALL FLOOR WITH WALKING COVERING
DE3843974A1 (en) 1988-12-27 1990-06-28 Alois Dold Surface layer for riding grounds
FR2798943A1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-03-30 Nag Sarl All-weather surface for race tracks or sports grounds has strips of non-woven textile material mixed with sand
DE10001814A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-26 Wolfgang Bacher Surface for bridle path comprises sand, shredded textile material and hydrophobic binder, e.g. oil or wax
DE10147676C1 (en) 2001-08-23 2002-12-19 Klopsch Bodo All-weather surface for riding arena has loose material layer of fully-synthetic carpet material sections
EP2052827A1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-29 Retro-flex AG Method and apparatus for manufacturing a joinable granulate made of heavy-duty plastic film waste and heavy-duty plastic film with improved characteristics.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015124260A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Science To Business Gmbh - Hochschule Osnabrück Riding ground having an underground watering and drainage system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011119934A1 (en) 2013-06-06
PL2599533T3 (en) 2015-10-30
EP2599533B1 (en) 2015-01-28
DE202011110138U1 (en) 2012-11-30
DK2599533T3 (en) 2015-05-04

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