EP2596511B1 - Contacteur à courant continu et unidirectionnellement commutant - Google Patents

Contacteur à courant continu et unidirectionnellement commutant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2596511B1
EP2596511B1 EP11723249.6A EP11723249A EP2596511B1 EP 2596511 B1 EP2596511 B1 EP 2596511B1 EP 11723249 A EP11723249 A EP 11723249A EP 2596511 B1 EP2596511 B1 EP 2596511B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
arc
direct
current contactor
contact point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11723249.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2596511A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Kralik
Andrej Ignatov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaltbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Schaltbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaltbau GmbH filed Critical Schaltbau GmbH
Priority to PL11723249T priority Critical patent/PL2596511T3/pl
Publication of EP2596511A1 publication Critical patent/EP2596511A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2596511B1 publication Critical patent/EP2596511B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/20—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/36—Metal parts
    • H01H9/362—Mounting of plates in arc chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
    • H01H9/443—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the DC contactor according to the invention is thus characterized by a very simple training. Since the second switching arc is bridged at the second contact point when skipping the first switching arc of the contact bridge on the bridging plate, the second switching arc is simply brought to extinction. Therefore, it remains only the first switching arc stand, which is blown by the blowing device in the arc quenching and extinguished there. It therefore only needs an arc quenching device be provided. As a result, the DC contactor on the desired compactness and low production costs.
  • the fixed contact of the first contact point is connected to a second arc guide plate.
  • the fixed contact is only extended and thus formed integrally with the arc guide plate.
  • the second arc root of the first switching arc is guided along the arc quenching device, so that a further extension and thus a safe extinction of the first switching arc is ensured.
  • the second arc guide plate also surrounds an edge region of the arc quenching device.
  • the transition of the one arc root of the first switching arc at the first contact point of the contact bridge on the bridging plate can be facilitated by the fact that the contact bridge is bent at its end facing the bridging plate in the direction of the bridging plate.
  • the housing in the region of the arc quenching device has a removable insert which is connected to arranged in this area arc extinguishing elements of the arc quenching device.
  • the insert with the arc extinguishing elements can be easily removed, thus allowing access to the contact points of the contactor, e.g. for inspection purposes.
  • the DC contactor 1 comprises a double break with two contact points 2, 3.
  • Each of the contact points 2, 3 comprises a fixed contact 4, 6 and a movable contact 5, 7.
  • the movable contacts 5, 7 are arranged on a common contact bridge 8.
  • the contact bridge 8 is mounted on a movable contact carrier 9 and can be brought over the contact carrier 9 associated drive mechanisms of a switching position in which the fixed contacts 4, 6 and the movable contacts 5, 7 of each contact points 2, 3, in an open position, in which the fixed contacts 4, 6 and the movable contacts 5, 7 of the contact points 2, 3 are separated from each other.
  • an arc quenching device 14 Adjacent to the first contact point 2, an arc quenching device 14 is arranged.
  • the arc-extinguishing device 14 comprises a plurality of arc-extinguishing elements 23, at which an arc resulting from the opening of the contact points 2, 3 is stretched and extinguished. These arc extinguishing elements may for example consist of ceramic or metal.
  • the lower edge of the arc quenching device 14 faces the first contact point 2.
  • the arc quenching device 14 facing end portion 15 of the contact bridge 8 is formed bent. Spaced to this bent end portion 15 of the contact bridge 8, a bridging plate is arranged.
  • the bridging plate is designed as a first arc guide plate 16.
  • the protective covering 21 serves to protect the components of the contactor arranged in the region of the second contact point 3 from the second switching arc which arises at the second contact point when the contact point is opened. In particular, contact with the grounded parts must be avoided.
  • the protective cover 21 may be made of erosion-resistant ceramic. It is also possible to use an insulated metal element, preferably made of stainless steel or another burn-resistant metal.
  • a Kapton film is laid in the DC contactor 1, which separates the current-carrying components from the ground-connected components.
  • the contact bridge 8 is moved.
  • the contact bridge 8 can thus be brought from a closed position in which the contact points 2, 3 are closed and the fixed contacts 4, 6 and the movable contacts 5, 7 of the two contact points, are brought into an open position.
  • the open position the fixed contact 4 and the movable contact 5 of the first contact point 2 and the fixed contact 6 and the movable contact 7 of the second contact point 3 are separated by an air gap.
  • the contact bridge 8 can of course be returned from the open position to the closed position.
  • the protective covering 21 is therefore arranged in the region of the second contact point 3.
  • the protective covering 21 is preferably arranged between the second contact point 3 and the connecting strand 17 in order to protect the connecting strand 17 from the second switching arc.
  • the current flow in the DC contactor 1 now takes place from the first main contact connection 11 via the first switching arc to the arc guide plate 16 and via the connecting strand 17 to the second main contact connection 13.
  • the second switching arc which is formed at the second contact point 3, is thereby bridged and thus extinguished.
  • the first switching arc is further blown in the direction of the arc quenching device 14.
  • the arc base points of this first switching arc run along the arc guide plates 16, 20.
  • the first switching arc is widened, pressed into the arc-extinguishing device 14 and extinguished there.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Contacteur à courant continu (1) à commutation unidirectionnelle et à coupure double avec deux zones de contact (2, 3), qui comprennent chacune un contact fixe (4, 6) et chacune un contact mobile (5, 7), les contacts mobiles (5, 7) étant agencés sur un pontet de contact (8), et un arc électrique de commutation se produisant au niveau de chaque zone de contact lors de l'ouverture des zones de contact (2, 3), le contacteur comprenant également un dispositif d'extinction d'arc électrique (14) et un dispositif de soufflage (18, 19) pour souffler au moins l'un des arcs électriques de commutation de la zone de contact (2, 3) correspondante, une tôle de pontage (16) étant agencée au voisinage du contact mobile (5) de la première zone de contact (2), et le pontet de contact (8) et la tôle de pontage (16) étant agencés de manière électriquement isolée l'un de l'autre, caractérisé en ce que la tôle de pontage (16) est reliée électriquement avec le contact fixe (6) de la deuxième zone de contact (3), de sorte que le premier arc électrique de commutation de la première zone de contact (2), sous l'effet du soufflage par le dispositif de soufflage (18, 19), se propage du pontet de contact (8) sur la tôle de pontage (16), en conduisant ainsi à shunter le deuxième arc électrique de la deuxième zone de contact (3).
  2. Contacteur à courant continu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'extinction d'arc électrique (14) est agencé au voisinage de la première zone de contact (2).
  3. Contacteur à courant continu selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le pontet de contact (8) et la tôle de pontage (16) sont mutuellement séparés par un entrefer ou interstice d'air (22).
  4. Contacteur à courant continu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la tôle de pontage est réalisée en tant que tôle de guidage d'arc électrique (16) et entoure au moins partiellement, une zone de bordure du dispositif d'extinction d'arc électrique (14).
  5. Contacteur à courant continu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le contact fixe (4) de la première zone de contact (2) est relié à une deuxième tôle de guidage d'arc électrique (20).
  6. Contacteur à courant continu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que dans la région de la deuxième zone de contact (3), est agencée une garniture de protection (21).
  7. Contacteur à courant continu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'à son extrémité (15) dirigée vers la tôle de pontage (16), le pontet de contact (8) est coudé en direction de la tôle de pontage (16).
  8. Contacteur à courant continu selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de soufflage (18) est agencé sur le côté du pontet de contact (8) opposé à celui dirigé vers les zones de contact (2, 3), derrière l'extrémité coudée (15) du pontet de contact (8).
  9. Contacteur à courant continu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le contacteur à courant continu est entouré d'un boitier, le boitier étant conçu et réalisé selon une technique à deux coques de boitier.
  10. Contacteur à courant continu selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le boitier comporte, dans la région du dispositif d'extinction d'arc électrique (14), un insert (24) extractible, qui est relié à des éléments d'extinction d'arc électrique (23) du dispositif d'extinction d'arc électrique (14), agencés dans cette région.
EP11723249.6A 2010-07-22 2011-05-12 Contacteur à courant continu et unidirectionnellement commutant Active EP2596511B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11723249T PL2596511T3 (pl) 2010-07-22 2011-05-12 Jednokierunkowo łączeniowy stycznik DC

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010031907A DE102010031907B9 (de) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Unidirektional schaltendes DC-Schütz
PCT/EP2011/002361 WO2012010227A1 (fr) 2010-07-22 2011-05-12 Contacteur pour cc à commutation unidirectionnelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2596511A1 EP2596511A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
EP2596511B1 true EP2596511B1 (fr) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=44278580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11723249.6A Active EP2596511B1 (fr) 2010-07-22 2011-05-12 Contacteur à courant continu et unidirectionnellement commutant

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9224559B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2596511B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103038847B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010031907B9 (fr)
DK (1) DK2596511T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2543748T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2596511T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2539360C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012010227A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102014001730A1 (de) * 2014-02-08 2015-08-13 Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh Schaltsystem
DE102014004455B4 (de) 2014-03-27 2021-10-07 Schaltbau Gmbh Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Schaltvorrichtung
DE102014004843A1 (de) 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 Schaltbau Gmbh Gleichstromschütz mit zusätzlicher Schalttauglichkeit für Wechselstromlasten und Polung entgegen der Vorzugsstromrichtung
CN103943430A (zh) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 一种复合式交直流通用空气断路器及其灭弧方法
DE102014012454B4 (de) * 2014-08-21 2023-06-22 Schaltbau Gmbh Schaltschütz mit Schnellschalteigenschaften
EP3293748B1 (fr) * 2016-09-09 2020-05-27 Microelettrica Scientifica S.p.A. Dispositif contacteur amélioré pour applications de commutation de courant élevé
FR3095890B1 (fr) * 2019-05-06 2021-07-16 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Pôle limiteur d’interrupteur électrique et interrupteur électrique à courant continu comportant un tel pôle limiteur
CN114068225A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2022-02-18 浙江德力西国际电工有限公司 一种多控开关及多控电路系统

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DE898019C (de) * 1931-10-27 1953-11-26 Siemens Ag Loeschblechpaketanordnung fuer Schalter
CH140851A (de) * 1951-04-08 1930-06-30 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zur Löschung des Lichtbogens bei elektrischen Unterbrechungsstellen durch Druckluft.
DE1915972U (de) * 1962-12-06 1965-05-20 Stotz Kontakt Gmbh Lichtbogenloeschvorrichtung mit permanentmagnet.
DE1962559U (de) * 1966-10-22 1967-06-22 Siemens Ag Lichtbogenloescheinrichtung fuer gleichstromschaltgeraete.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103038847A (zh) 2013-04-10
ES2543748T3 (es) 2015-08-21
DK2596511T3 (en) 2015-08-24
DE102010031907B9 (de) 2013-01-17
US9224559B2 (en) 2015-12-29
RU2539360C2 (ru) 2015-01-20
DE102010031907B3 (de) 2011-11-17
US20130292359A1 (en) 2013-11-07
PL2596511T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
WO2012010227A1 (fr) 2012-01-26
RU2012157657A (ru) 2014-08-27
EP2596511A1 (fr) 2013-05-29
CN103038847B (zh) 2015-09-30

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