EP2936530B1 - Disjoncteur - Google Patents

Disjoncteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2936530B1
EP2936530B1 EP13823936.3A EP13823936A EP2936530B1 EP 2936530 B1 EP2936530 B1 EP 2936530B1 EP 13823936 A EP13823936 A EP 13823936A EP 2936530 B1 EP2936530 B1 EP 2936530B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrodes
circuit breaker
switching path
electrode
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13823936.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2936530A1 (fr
Inventor
Vladimir Ermel
Michael Kurrat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
Original Assignee
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technische Universitaet Braunschweig filed Critical Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
Publication of EP2936530A1 publication Critical patent/EP2936530A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2936530B1 publication Critical patent/EP2936530B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H9/36—Metal parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/08—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/08—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
    • H01H33/10—Metal parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
    • H01H33/164—Impedances connected with contacts the impedance being inserted in the circuit by blowing the arc onto an auxiliary electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/20—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using arcing horns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/59—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle
    • H01H33/596—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle for interrupting dc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
    • H01H33/6647—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having fixed middle contact and two movable contacts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Commutateur de puissance destiné à commuter des tensions électriques comprenant une première électrode (18), laquelle peut être reliée à un premier pôle (A) de la tension à commuter, et une deuxième électrode (22), laquelle peut être reliée à un deuxième pôle (B) de la tension à commuter, des moyens de commutation (34, 36, 38) étant présents, lesquels sont conçus pour déplacer au moins l'une des électrodes (18, 22) le long d' un trajet de commutation (sl, sr), suivant l'état de commutation, et ainsi rapprocher ou éloigner les électrodes (18, 22) l'une de l'autre, plus d'une électrode secondaire (30) étant présente, laquelle se trouve à proximité du trajet de commutation (sl, sr), caractérisé en ce que les électrodes secondaires (30) possèdent dans la zone du trajet de commutation (sl, sr) un écart entre elles plus grand que sur le côté à l'opposé du trajet de commutation (sl, sr).
  2. Commutateur de puissance selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que écart (d) entre le trajet de commutation (sl, sr) et l'électrode secondaire (30) est inférieur à 10 mm, de préférence compris entre 0,5 et 1 mm.
  3. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé sous la forme d'un commutateur de puissance sous vide.
  4. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des électrodes secondaires (30) est de configuration annulaire ou plane et possède une ouverture (32) à travers laquelle s'étend le trajet de commutation (sl, sr).
  5. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des électrodes secondaires (30) possède un contour par lequel elle est plus mince dans la zone du trajet de commutation (sl, sr) que sur le côté à l'opposé du trajet de commutation (sl, sr).
  6. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les électrodes secondaires (30) possèdent dans la zone du trajet de commutation (sl, sr) un écart entre elles plus grand que leur écart minimal (d) par rapport au trajet de commutation (sl, sr).
  7. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'une des électrodes (18, 22) à l'antérieur du commutateur de puissance est disposée quasiment en position fixe et l'autre des électrodes (18, 22) peut être déplacée le long du trajet de commutation (sl, sr).
  8. Commutateur de puissance selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines des électrodes secondaires (30) sont reliées électriquement entre elles par un réseau qui contient au moins une varistance (54) et/ou au moins une résistance (52).
EP13823936.3A 2012-12-21 2013-12-20 Disjoncteur Active EP2936530B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012025115.7A DE102012025115A1 (de) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Leistungsschalter
PCT/EP2013/003890 WO2014095079A1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2013-12-20 Disjoncteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2936530A1 EP2936530A1 (fr) 2015-10-28
EP2936530B1 true EP2936530B1 (fr) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=49999863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13823936.3A Active EP2936530B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2013-12-20 Disjoncteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9543086B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2936530B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012025115A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014095079A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102442624B1 (ko) * 2014-11-11 2022-09-13 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 디바이스
FR3039924B1 (fr) * 2015-08-07 2019-05-10 Supergrid Institute Appareil de coupure mecanique d'un circuit electrique
DE102016212335B4 (de) 2016-07-06 2019-08-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltgerät mit Lichtbogenlöschvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Schaltgeräts
CN111554541B (zh) * 2020-06-29 2022-05-27 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 一种真空断路器
CN114256010B (zh) * 2021-11-15 2024-04-09 双杰电气合肥有限公司 常压密封开关用极柱及常压密封开关

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3185797A (en) * 1962-07-17 1965-05-25 Gen Electric Vacuum-type circuit interrupter with improved arc splitting means
CH566070A5 (fr) * 1974-06-13 1975-08-29 Sprecher & Schuh Ag
CH598691A5 (fr) * 1976-06-21 1978-05-12 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4267415A (en) * 1977-10-06 1981-05-12 Electric Power Research Institute Current limiter vacuum envelope
DE2812987A1 (de) * 1978-03-23 1979-10-04 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Vakuumunterbrecher
US4295021A (en) * 1979-01-19 1981-10-13 Asinovsky Erik I Electromagnetic arc extinction apparatus for switchgear
US4346273A (en) * 1979-12-10 1982-08-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Circuit-interrupter having a high-frequency transverse magnetic field to assist in arc interruption
JPS58181222A (ja) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-22 株式会社東芝 直流しや断装置
JPS63314728A (ja) * 1987-06-17 1988-12-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 回路遮断器
JPH03230436A (ja) * 1990-02-06 1991-10-14 Toshiba Corp 真空バルブ
JP3114328B2 (ja) 1992-02-20 2000-12-04 株式会社日立製作所 直流遮断器
FR2721434B1 (fr) * 1994-06-20 1996-08-02 Schneider Electric Sa Ampoule sous vide, notamment pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur électrique moyenne tension et interrupteur intégrant une telle ampoule.
JP2000021276A (ja) * 1998-07-07 2000-01-21 Toshiba Corp 真空遮断器
CN102656656B (zh) 2009-10-27 2015-03-11 Abb技术有限公司 Hvdc断路器和用于控制hvdc断路器的控制设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012025115A1 (de) 2014-06-26
WO2014095079A1 (fr) 2014-06-26
US20150332878A1 (en) 2015-11-19
EP2936530A1 (fr) 2015-10-28
US9543086B2 (en) 2017-01-10

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