EP2592967B1 - Systeme d'ouverture et/ou fermeture et processus de montage - Google Patents
Systeme d'ouverture et/ou fermeture et processus de montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2592967B1 EP2592967B1 EP11730312.3A EP11730312A EP2592967B1 EP 2592967 B1 EP2592967 B1 EP 2592967B1 EP 11730312 A EP11730312 A EP 11730312A EP 2592967 B1 EP2592967 B1 EP 2592967B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- activator
- opening
- closing device
- side wall
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an opening and / or closing device for a drawer, with a housing which can be fixed on a pusher element and on which a cam guide with a driver mounted thereon is provided, which is biased by a force in an opening and / or closing direction, an activator which can be coupled to the driver, and an activator carrier by means of which the activator can be fixed to a furniture carcass, and to a method for mounting an opening and / or closing device.
- opening and / or closing devices in which a curve guide with a driver is arranged on a pull-out guide, wherein a movable guide rail of the pull-out guide is moved in the region adjacent to the closed position via an activator which can be coupled to the driver into an open or closed position can.
- a device is for example from the EP 1743550 A known.
- Such opening and / or closing devices have been proven, but there is a problem that a high accuracy in installation is required. It is therefore usually necessary that the activator on the pullout guide and the housing on the furniture body by the manufacturer is mounted so that a safe function can be ensured. If the housing and activator are not aligned exactly with one another, this can lead to malfunction and damage. An assembly by the end user is therefore not provided.
- the opening and / or closing devices are offered for rolling body guided pullout guides, which have only small tolerances and high lateral stability. A use in roll-guided systems, which are cheaper, but have a low lateral stability is not provided.
- a protruding pin for insertion into a bore of a side wall of the furniture body and an formed an end face of the side wall can be applied holder.
- the activator carrier can be easily aligned during assembly, since the activator carrier is inserted with the pin in a bore of the side wall, wherein such holes are provided in the production of the side walls as vertical rows of holes in standard dimensions. For example, vertical rows of holes can be inserted at regular intervals between 2 to 4 cm from the front of the side wall to define shelves or other components.
- the activator carrier can be prefixed with the pin on the side wall, wherein for a horizontal orientation of the activator carrier additionally a holder is provided which can be applied to an end face of the side wall.
- the activator can be mounted on the activator support relatively exactly on the side wall of the furniture body, so that an assembly can also be performed by end users.
- the holder is preferably formed as an angled web. As a result, it can simply be pressed against an edge on the front side of the side wall. In order not to provide the holder in a visible area after assembly, the holder may be connected via a predetermined breaking point with the activator carrier. As a result, the holder can be separated and disposed of after assembly of the other activator carrier.
- the activator carrier comprises at least one bore for fixing the activator carrier on the side wall, so that in a simple manner a permanent fixation of the activator carrier via a fastening means, such as wood screws, can be made.
- the fastening means may alternatively also be an integrally formed further pin.
- the activator can be plugged onto the activator carrier.
- an activator can bridge different distances between the body wall and the opening and / or closing device by different attachment to the activator carrier.
- the turning activator is constructed so that it can only be plugged so that it can enter right or left in engagement with the opening and closing device. A malfunction due to swapping from right and left is thus excluded. If an activator plugged on a left-hand use is mounted on the right-hand side, it will not be engaged by the bevel with the right-hand opening and / or closing device and vice versa. Often the mounting dimensions vary between the right and left side, since one side of the guide system is often designed as a fixed bearing and the opposite side as a floating bearing. For permanent attachment, the activator can also be locked or glued to the activator carrier.
- a piece of furniture is also provided on which at least one push element is movably mounted, wherein an opening and / or closing device described above is provided.
- the thrust element can be designed as a drawer with single-walled steel frame.
- the housing can be mounted with the cam guide on the underside of the floor, while the activator is fixed with the Aktivatormik on a side wall.
- the design of the drawer with single-walled steel frame allows a cost-effective design and also the use of a roller guide, wherein the rollers are fixed to the side wall of the furniture body and an upper edge of the steel frame rests on the rollers.
- the thrust element can be mounted in a simple manner hanging on the roller guide movable.
- the opening and / or closing device is preferably designed as a self-closing, but can also be used for an ejection system, such as a drawer, which can be locked in the closed position.
- a method for mounting an opening and / or closing device, wherein first an activator carrier is aligned and prefixed to a side wall of a furniture body by inserting a pin into a bore in a side wall of the furniture body and applying a holder to an end side of the side wall becomes. Subsequently, the activator is fixed to the sidewall by inserting a fastener into an opening in the activator support.
- the fitter therefore does not have to perform any measurement, but can align the activator carrier directly on the side wall.
- a housing with a cam guide and a carrier mounted thereon is also fixed to a pusher element, for example on the underside of a bottom of a sliding element, and then the driver is coupled to the activator.
- a housing with a cam guide and a carrier mounted thereon is also fixed to a pusher element, for example on the underside of a bottom of a sliding element, and then the driver is coupled to the activator.
- the housing can be aligned at the bottom of the drawer through the floor, for example, such that the bottom terminates flush with a front side with the housing with the curve guide.
- a thrust element 1 in the form of a drawer comprises a side wall 2 of a single-walled steel sheet, which is folded at the upper end and has a horizontal edge 4, which forms a running surface for a roller guide with rollers 3.
- the roller guide comprises a plurality of rollers 3, which are rotatably mounted on a side wall 5 of a furniture body.
- the push element 1 is thus suspended on opposite side walls 2.
- a bottom 6 is formed, on which a housing 7 is formed with a curve guide for a self-closing.
- an activator support 9 is further defined, which is an activator 8 in the form of a vertically protruding from the side wall 5 projection.
- the activator 8 projects obliquely upward from the activator support 9 at an angle to the horizontal, wherein different units of activator support 9 and activator 8 are arranged for the right side wall 5 and the left side wall 5.
- the shaping for the activator 8 for the thrust element 1 can be optimized and, in particular, a large tolerance can be compensated, which is necessary when the thrust element 1 is moved along the roller guide 3 with little lateral stability.
- FIG. 3 the housing 7 mounted on the floor 6 is shown, in which a cam guide 12 with an angled end section 13 is arranged.
- a driver 11 is movable, which by a spring, not shown, to the left in FIG. 3 , ie in the closing direction, is biased and can be locked and parked at the angled end portion 13.
- the driver 11 is on reaching the angled end portion Pivoted so that the arranged in a receptacle on the driver 11 activator 8 is released and the pusher 1 can be freely moved by the activator 8 in the opening direction.
- the activator 8 engages in the receptacle on the driver 11 and pulls it from the parked position of the angled end portion 13 in the cam guide 12, so that the driver 11 now due to the force of the spring, the pusher. 1 pulls into the closed position.
- a damper may be provided to decelerate the closing speed.
- the housing 7 is fixed via fastening means on the bottom 6, which are introduced into openings at end portions 14, for example as wood screws.
- the activator 8 is shown on the activator support 9 during assembly.
- the strip-shaped activator carrier 9 comprises on the side facing the side wall 5 a protruding pin 16 which is inserted into a bore 17 on the side wall 5.
- On the side wall 5 are usually a plurality of holes 17 at a predetermined distance from a front end edge 20 of the furniture body.
- the activator support 9 comprises at its front end an angle-shaped holder, which can be applied with an angled web 19 to the front edge 20.
- the angled web 19 is connected via an end portion 18 to the body of the Aktivatormiks 9, wherein the end portion 18 has a smaller cross-section than the body of the strip-shaped Aktivator obviouslys 9.
- openings 15 are recessed between the pin 9 and the activator 8, can be introduced into the fastening means for fixing the Aktivator obviouslys 9 on the side wall 5.
- the activator support 9 is prefixed to the side wall 5.
- the pin 16 is inserted into the bore 17 and the holder is arranged with the angled web 19 on the side wall 20.
- the activator support 9 is pre-fixed and aligned in the horizontal direction.
- the activator support 9 can now be fixed by fastening means on the side wall 5, wherein one or more screws are introduced into the openings 15 provided therefor.
- the activator 8 is thus positioned in a relatively precise position relative to the front end edge 20 of the side wall 5.
- the end portion 18 can be removed together with the holder 19 from the activator carrier 9, so that the lying in the visible area end edge 20 is not partially covered.
- the activator support 9 is shown in detail.
- the strip-shaped activator carrier 9 is formed in one piece from plastic, wherein the activator 8 protrudes perpendicularly from the activator carrier 9. So that the activator 8 is held relatively stably on the activator carrier 9 even under impact loads, a reinforcing rib 22 is formed between the activator 8 and the activator carrier 9.
- a predetermined breaking point 21 is provided between the end portion 18 and the thicker portion of the Aktivator relies 9 , which allows easy removal of the angle-shaped holder 19 with the end portion 18.
- the holder 19 serves only for prefixing and alignment of the activator carrier 9 during assembly.
- the in the FIGS. 7A and 7B shown activator 9 is connected to a modified activator 8 ', which is symmetrical to a horizontal plane and an upper leg 80 and a lower leg 81, wherein the activator 8' is formed substantially V-shaped. Due to the symmetrical design of the activator 8 ', this can be used for both the right and the left side of the pusher element 1.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B 5 another embodiment of an activator support 9 is shown in which an activator 8 "is integrally formed which protrudes perpendicularly from the strip-shaped activator support 9 and is held over a wide reinforcing strut 23.
- the activator 8" has the same cross-section as the activator support 9 and is horizontal aligned so that use of the unit of activator support 9 and activator 8 "can be utilized for the right and left sides of a pusher element 1.
- two openings 15 for insertion of a fastener are formed and further a rearwardly projecting peg 16 is provided Inserted into a bore 17 in the side wall 5.
- the holder 19 is formed by an angled web, which can be applied to the end edge 20 of the side wall 5 is, in which case the predetermined breaking point is formed so that only the angled web 19 can be separated from the activator support 9 and removed.
- an activator carrier 9 is shown made of plastic, which includes a rearwardly projecting pin 16 for insertion into a bore 17. Further, an angle-shaped holder 19 is formed at one end. Adjacent to the openings 15 for introducing a fastening means, a projection 28 is formed, which is connected via a reinforcing strut 22 with the strip-shaped body of the activator carrier 9. At the projection 28 an activator can be plugged.
- an activator 80 is shown, which on the projection 28 of the Aktivator obviouslys 9 of Figures 9A and 9B is pluggable.
- the projection 28 has a T-shaped cross-sectional contour which can be inserted into a groove 81 or a groove 82 on the activator 80.
- the groove 82 has a widened interior 83 and can thus enclose the T-shaped projection 28.
- the groove 82 is arranged at a distance from a center plane of the activator 80 and the grooves 81 and 82 are arranged on the one hand on opposite sides of the activator 80 and on the other hand offset in height.
- the activator 9 of the Figures 9A and 9B be used for both the right and the left side of a pusher element 1, wherein depending on the side of the activator 80 with the groove 81 or the groove 82 is fitted onto the projection 28.
- the grooves 81 and 82 are designed to be identical in cross section. In depth, however, the grooves 81 and 82 for right and left are designed differently to bridge different distances between the body wall and the opening and / or closing device. Further, an activator plugged on "right” can not engage with the left side opening and / or closing device due to a chamfer when mounted on the left carcass wall, and vice versa.
- outwardly projecting nubs 84 are provided adjacent to the grooves 81 and 82, respectively, which cooperate with corresponding receptacles on the projection 28. This avoids accidental removal of the activator 80 from the projection 28.
- a hollow chamber 85 is formed in the activator 80, at which a run-on slope 86 extends on the outside.
- the run-on slope 86 opens at a horizontal end portion 87, which in the recording on the driver 11 can be inserted when the activator 80 is fitted with the groove 82 on the projection 28.
- FIGS. 10A to 10C corresponds, however, additionally in the area for engagement with the driver 11 an elastic coating 87 'has.
- the elastic coating 87 ' may for example be made of rubber or other elastic plastic material and serves to reduce noise that may occur upon impact of the driver 11 on the activator 80'.
- the driver 11 is tensioned by a spring in the closing direction, so that the push element is pulled in the closing direction upon engagement of the driver 11 with the activator 8, 8 ', 8 ", 80, 80'. It may of course also be possible to use the described intake mechanism as an ejection device so that a spring biases the driver 11 in the opening direction and can be latched in a closed position of the push element 1. The push element 1 can then be released by unlocking a detent mechanism be moved by the driver 11 in the opening direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture d'un tiroir comportant un boitier (7) pouvant être fixé à un élément de poussée (1) sur lequel est prévu un guidage à came (12) comprenant un élément d'entrainement (11) monté sur celui-ci, qui est précontraint dans une direction d'ouverture ou de fermeture, un activateur (8', 8", 80, 80") pouvant être accouplé à l'élément- d'entrainement (11) et un support d'activateur (9) par lequel l'activateur (8', 8", 80, 80") peut être fixé à un corps de meuble,
caractérisé en ce que
sur le support d'activateur (9) sont formés un tourillon faisant saillie (16) destiné à être introduit dans un perçage (17) d'une paroi latérale (5) du corps de meuble, et un élément d'appui (19) pouvant être appliqué sur une face frontale (20) de la paroi latérale (5). - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'appui (19) est réalisé sous la forme d'une barrette coudée. - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'appui (19) est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une ligne de rupture de consigne (21) avec le support d'activateur (9). - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'
il est prévu dans le support d'activateur (9) au moins une ouverture (15) pour permettre de fixer le support d'activateur (9) à la paroi latérale (5) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation. - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'activateur (80, 80') peut être enfiché sur le support d'activateur (9). - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'activateur (80, 80') peut être encliqueté sur le support d'activateur (9). - Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
sur chaque côté de l'élément de poussée (1) est monté un support d'activateur (9) avec un activateur (8, 8', 8", 80, 80'), ces activateurs étant réalisés différemment. - Meuble comportant un corps de meuble sur lequel est monté mobile au moins un élément de poussée (1),
caractérisé en ce qu'
il est prévu un dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes. - Meuble conforme à la revendication 8,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de poussée (1) est réalisé sous la forme d'un tiroir équipé d'un châssis en acier à âme simple. - Meuble conforme à la revendication 8 ou 9,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément de poussée (1) est monté mobile en étant suspendu à un élément de guidage à rouleaux (3). - Meuble conforme à l'une des revendications 8 à 10,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture est réalisé sous la forme d'un dispositif de retour automatique. - Procédé de montage d'un dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes consistant à :- orienter et préfixer un support d'activateur (9) sur une paroi latérale (5) d'un corps de meuble en enfichant un tourillon (16) dans un perçage (17) réalisé dans une paroi latérale (5) du corps de meuble et en positionnant un élément d'appui (19) sur une face frontale (20) de la paroi latérale (5), et- fixer le support d'activateur (9) sur la paroi latérale en introduisant un moyen de fixation dans une ouverture (15) réalisée dans le support d'activateur.
- Procédé conforme à la revendication 12,
caractérisé en ce qu'
un boitier (7) comprenant un guidage à came (12) et un organe d'entrainement (11) monté sur celui-ci est fixé à un élément de poussée (1) et l'élément d'entrainement (11) est accouplé à l'activateur (8, 8', 8 ", 80, 80'). - Procédé conforme à la revendication 12 ou 13,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément d'appui (19) est séparé du support d'activateur (9) après la fixation de ce support d'activateur (9) sur la paroi latérale (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010036468A DE102010036468A1 (de) | 2010-07-16 | 2010-07-16 | Öffnungs- und/oder Schließvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Öffnungs- und/oder Schließvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2011/061591 WO2012007370A1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-07-08 | Dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture et procédé de montage d'un dispositif d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2592967A1 EP2592967A1 (fr) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2592967B1 true EP2592967B1 (fr) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=44545664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11730312.3A Not-in-force EP2592967B1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-07-08 | Systeme d'ouverture et/ou fermeture et processus de montage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2592967B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103002773B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010036468A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012007370A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015003424B3 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-07-07 | Günther Zimmer | Geräuscharme Einzugsvorrichtung und Schiebetüranordnung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7620911U1 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1976-11-04 | Fa. Richard Heinze, 4900 Herford | Fuehrung fuer ausziehschuebe |
AT399446B (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1995-05-26 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Montagebeschlag für schubladen |
AT402998B (de) * | 1994-01-17 | 1997-10-27 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Schubladenausziehführung für rahmenmöbel |
GB2375287B (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-04-09 | Michael Richard Head | Strengthening member for reinforcing furniture |
DE202004018970U1 (de) * | 2004-12-08 | 2005-02-03 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszug, insbesondere Schwerlastauszug mit mindestens einem Schiebelement |
DE202005014050U1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-04 | Alfit Ag | Verschiebungsautomatik für Möbelauszüge, insbesondere Schubladen |
US7604308B2 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-10-20 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Latch and release device of a slide assembly |
AT504921A1 (de) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Befestigungsvorrichtung in einem möbelkorpus |
WO2010011822A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Grass America, Inc. | Mécanisme de commande pour ensemble glissière de tiroir |
DE202009002002U1 (de) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-08-12 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schubkastenführung |
-
2010
- 2010-07-16 DE DE102010036468A patent/DE102010036468A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-07-08 CN CN201180034946.4A patent/CN103002773B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-08 EP EP11730312.3A patent/EP2592967B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-07-08 WO PCT/EP2011/061591 patent/WO2012007370A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2592967A1 (fr) | 2013-05-22 |
CN103002773B (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
WO2012007370A1 (fr) | 2012-01-19 |
CN103002773A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
DE102010036468A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
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