EP2587948A1 - Method of verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores and a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles and aligning of their front face in trays or intermediate stores - Google Patents
Method of verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores and a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles and aligning of their front face in trays or intermediate storesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2587948A1 EP2587948A1 EP11743660.0A EP11743660A EP2587948A1 EP 2587948 A1 EP2587948 A1 EP 2587948A1 EP 11743660 A EP11743660 A EP 11743660A EP 2587948 A1 EP2587948 A1 EP 2587948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- rod
- sensors
- positioning
- aligning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
- A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
- A24C5/354—Filling the boats at the making machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
- A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
- A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine
Definitions
- the object of the invention is a method of verifying the correct positioning of rodlike articles with simultaneous correction of their arrangement in trays or intermediate stores used in the tobacco industry, and a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores and aligning of their front face.
- EP 2.079.327 Al belonging to the holder of the present invention, where the rod-like articles are conveyed from the tray to multiple segments separated from each other by vertical division walls, which are then emptied independently on each other through a throat formed at the base of the store, where both the intermediate store and the base with the throat independently of each other make reciprocating motions along the receiving conveyor so as to enable meeting of successive segments with the throat, and the sequence of emptying the segments is backward to the direction of receiving the articles on the conveyor.
- Said articles are fed onto the conveyor via a chute, which is permanently connected to the throat, where the throat of the surface area corresponding to the surface area of the horizontal section of a segment of the intermediate store receives articles each time from one, successive segment, and complete emptying of a segment is monitored by means of a sensor.
- the tray filling unit may jam, the consequence being that not all segments are correctly filled with rod-like articles.
- the arrangement of rod-like articles may be distorted, which would result in their suspension, and in effect a disturbance of the emptying process.
- the production process has to be interrupted as quickly as possible in order to remove the irregularities, and for their detection serve sensors situated in different places of the tray or the store.
- a method of verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores used in the production lines of the tobacco industry where a verification of positioning of the articles is effected by means of sensors, and an improvement of positioning of the articles is effected by aligning the plane of end faces of the articles, consists in verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles simultaneously be means of one aligning device provided with sensors, where the sensors detect the correct filling and/or arrangement of rod-like articles, and the aligning device levels the plane of end faces of the articles correctly filling the inside of the tray or the intermediate store.
- Such method ensures that the trays being filled have verified and corrected arrangement of articles, owing to which unloading of the tray will not be disturbed by improper arrangement of front faces of the articles.
- the aligning device In case of detection of incorrect filling and/or arrangement of rod-like articles by sensors, the aligning device is switched off and the operation of the unit, on which the aligning device is mounted, is interrupted. In this way the flow of articles to the tray, which will be later rejected from production, is interrupted, owing to which the number of rod-like articles of full value rejected from production is limited because each improperly filled tray is removed from the production. It is of particular importance in a modern production line where, on average, the trays contain 4000 articles each, and the production output amounts to more than 16000 articles per minute, so that the loading or emptying cycle of one tray lasts about 15 seconds. The above information applies equally to intermediate stores.
- the substance of the invention constitutes also the structure of a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles and aligning of their end face in trays or intermediate stores used in production lines of the tobacco industry, where the verification is effected by means of sensors controlling the filling level of a tray or an intermediate store, and aligning consists in aligning the plane of end faces of rod-like articles by their axial shift.
- an aligning device is made of a plate coming in contact with end faces of rod-like articles, provided with at least one sensor serving for the control of filling of a tray or an intermediate store.
- Said plate may consist of multiple pushers whose number corresponds to the number of segments of a multi-segment tray or an intermediate store, and a gap between the pushers corresponds to the thickness of a partition between the segments, with at least one sensor being situated on each pusher.
- the sensors may constitute an optical element operating in the range of visible radiation or invisible radiation, or may constitute an ultrasonic element.
- movable gates eliminating the gap are placed between the pushers.
- An advantage of the device according to the invention constitutes the possibility to check the correct filling of trays or intermediate stores with rod-like articles, where simultaneously the front face of an entire layer of articles is aligned to one plane, and, if irregularities in arrangement or filling are detected, filling or emptying may be interrupted and removed from the production line.
- fig. 1 shows in perspective view an apparatus in the form of an aligning device in a position for handling multi-segment trays or intermediate stores
- fig. 2 - a perspective view of the ap- paratus of fig. 1 in the course of loading a multi-segment tray
- fig. 3 a perspective view of the apparatus of fig. 1 in the course of loading or emptying a multi-segment intermediate store
- FIG. 5 a perspective view of an apparatus in the form of an aligning device in a position for handling conventional trays or intermediate stores with one compartment
- fig. 6 a perspective view of the apparatus of fig. 5 in the course of loading a conventional tray
- fig. 7 a perspective view of the apparatus of fig. 5 in the course of loading or emptying an intermediate store with one compartment
- fig. 8 a perspective view of the apparatus of fig. 5 in the course of emptying a conventional tray
- fig. 9 an incorrectly filled multi-segment tray in vertical section using a verifying device provided with optical sensors
- fig. 10 an incorrectly filled multi-segment tray in the top view using a verifying device provided with ultrasonic sensors.
- the apparatus constitutes an aligning device J_, having a front plate 2 coming in contact with end faces of rod-like articles 3.
- the plate 2 is divided into multiple pushers 4 whose number corresponds to the number of segments 5 of a multi-segment tray 6 or an intermediate store 7, where a gap 8 between pushers 4 corresponds to the thickness of a partition 9 between segments 5.
- Each of the pushers 4 of the plate 2 has at the top a slant wall 10 which facilitates aligning of axially protruding rod-like articles 3 in the course of vertical movement in the tray 6 or the intermediate store 7 being loaded or emptied.
- movable gates ⁇ connected by a common slat 12 shifted horizontally by an actuator 13 are situated, with the gates ⁇ . having the shape corresponding to a vertical section of the plate 2. If conventional trays 6_1 or intermediate stores 1 with one compartment are used, the slat 12 is shifted forwards in order that the gates ⁇ fill the gap 8 between the pushers 4, making the plate 2 a monolith.
- sensors 14 of the axis perpendicular to the aligning plane are situated, where preferably each pusher 4 is provided with at least one sensor 14.
- the sensors 14 may constitute an optical element, operating in the range of visible or invisible radiation which detects the absence of rod-like articles 3 in a tray 6 or 61 or in an intermediate store 7 or 71, respectively, whereas for locating improperly arranged rod-like articles 3 ultrasonic sensors 14 are used. It is obvious that each pusher 4 may be simultaneously provided with both kinds of sensors 14.
- the device 1 is situated horizontally, preferably in the upper part of the unit loading the articles 3 to trays 6 or 61 or to stores 7 or 71, respectively, and may be also situated in the bottom part of the unit emptying the trays 6 or 61 or the stores 7 or 71, respectively.
- the aligning device I making constantly and uniformly a reciprocating motion in a plane parallel to the axis of the articles 3, provisionally aligns by means of the slant wall 10, and then by means of the plate 2, the front face of successive layers of rod-like articles 3.
- the sensors 14 check the correctness of filling or arrangement of the articles 3, and in case of detection of improper positioning or filling, the operation of the unit is stopped.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL391692A PL216616B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Method for verifying and improving the position of rod-like elements in cartridges or intermediate storehouses and the device for verifying and improving proper position of rod-like elements and ruling of their face surfaces in cartridges or intermediate storehouses |
PCT/PL2011/000066 WO2012002831A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Method of verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores and a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles and aligning of their front face in trays or intermediate stores |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2587948A1 true EP2587948A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2587948B1 EP2587948B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=44630274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11743660.0A Active EP2587948B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Method of verifying and improving the positioning of rod-like articles in trays or intermediate stores and a device enabling the verification of correct positioning of rod-like articles and aligning of their front face in trays or intermediate stores |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130101379A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2587948B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5568182B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103096740B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012030637B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE033068T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL216616B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2514484C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012002831A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL223633B1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2016-10-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method and a device for detecting the turned segments in a movable shaft in a multi-segment in the machine used in the tobacco industry |
EP3626086B1 (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2022-09-14 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. | Channel hopper for rod-like articles, filler for loading a container with rod-like articles, and unloader for emptying of such container |
CN113602778B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-08-26 | 潍坊市昌威交通工程有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle number plate signing and managing method |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1066118B (en) * | 1959-09-24 | |||
GB636791A (en) * | 1948-05-03 | 1950-05-03 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to collecting mechanism for cigarettes |
US3024585A (en) * | 1958-10-24 | 1962-03-13 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for filling cigarette frames |
DE1877941U (en) * | 1963-06-20 | 1963-08-14 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | DEVICE FOR ALIGNING CIGARETTES DURING THE FILLING AND OPERATING MOVEMENT OF CROPS OR OTHER CONTAINERS. |
GB1197725A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1970-07-08 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Discharging Rod-Like Articles from Trays. |
AU3562668A (en) | 1968-03-27 | 1970-09-24 | Otto Bernhard Neumann Kurt | A foldable trolley |
IT1171139B (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1987-06-10 | Sasib Spa | PROBE PLUGS FOR QUALITATIVE AND / OR QUANTITATIVE CONTROL AND FOR SIGARETTE OR SIMILAR SITES |
DE3407168A1 (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-08-29 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING CIGARETTE GROUPS |
IT1180502B (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-09-23 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR FORMING, IN A CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE, OF GROUPS OF INCOMPLETE CIGARETTES |
US5161665A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-11-10 | Riverwood International Corporation | Lane merger apparatus |
IT1279728B1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-12-16 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TRAINING AND TRANSFER OF GROUPS OF CIGARETTES IN A PACKAGING MACHINE WITH MULTIPLE LINES OF |
DE19703493A1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Topack Verpacktech Gmbh | Device for transferring a layer of cigarettes |
DE19901248B4 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2012-07-19 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for conveying cigarettes |
IT1309000B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2002-01-15 | Gd Spa | CONVEYOR AND AUTOMATIC MACHINE INCLUDING SUCH CONVEYOR. |
IT1309303B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-01-22 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE. |
IT1321283B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Gd Spa | CIGARETTE GROUP FORMER. |
ITBO20040166A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2004-06-22 | Gd Spa | METHOD FOR FORMING GROUPS OF CIGARETTES IN A PACKAGING MACHINE |
DE102005024126A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Filling test method and device |
PL211204B1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2012-04-30 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Method for the unloading of containers used in the tobacco industry |
DE102007005749A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-14 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Emptying magazine and method for emptying filled with rod-shaped products Schragen, in particular shaft trays |
DE102007006133A1 (en) * | 2007-02-03 | 2008-08-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Emptying magazine and method for emptying shaft trays filled with rod-shaped products |
DE102007012697A1 (en) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Emptying magazine for a tray emptying device for emptying drawer filled with rod-shaped products |
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 PL PL391692A patent/PL216616B1/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-06-30 WO PCT/PL2011/000066 patent/WO2012002831A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-30 BR BR112012030637-5A patent/BR112012030637B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-30 CN CN201180032712.6A patent/CN103096740B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-30 HU HUE11743660A patent/HUE033068T2/en unknown
- 2011-06-30 EP EP11743660.0A patent/EP2587948B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-30 JP JP2013518305A patent/JP5568182B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-30 US US13/807,496 patent/US20130101379A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-30 RU RU2013103773/12A patent/RU2514484C1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012002831A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL216616B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2587948B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
JP5568182B2 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
US20130101379A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
CN103096740B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
PL391692A1 (en) | 2012-01-02 |
BR112012030637A2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
RU2514484C1 (en) | 2014-04-27 |
BR112012030637B1 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
JP2013530710A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
WO2012002831A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
HUE033068T2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
CN103096740A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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