EP2581992A1 - Borne de connexion électrique - Google Patents

Borne de connexion électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2581992A1
EP2581992A1 EP12184977.2A EP12184977A EP2581992A1 EP 2581992 A1 EP2581992 A1 EP 2581992A1 EP 12184977 A EP12184977 A EP 12184977A EP 2581992 A1 EP2581992 A1 EP 2581992A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
jacket
connection part
terminal according
plastic housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12184977.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2581992B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Ring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Obo Bettermann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to SI201230590A priority Critical patent/SI2581992T1/sl
Publication of EP2581992A1 publication Critical patent/EP2581992A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2581992B1 publication Critical patent/EP2581992B1/fr
Priority to HRP20160700TT priority patent/HRP20160700T1/hr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/527—Flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/11—End pieces for multiconductor cables supported by the cable and for facilitating connections to other conductive members, e.g. for liquid cooled welding cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection terminal, suitable for use at higher, about the temperatures required for a fire protection application, comprising an electrical connection part for holding together to be connected electrical conductors by a terminal closure, and the temperature requirements sufficient, the connection part enclosing coat.
  • connection terminals are required for connecting electrical conductors with each other, which must withstand certain temperature stresses. These temperature stresses may be those caused by the operation of an electrical load, such as a lamp.
  • connection terminals are used so that electrical installations, such as building installations meet the fire protection requirements. According to the fire protection requirements, it is necessary that certain electrical installations, such as communication installations must remain functional even in case of fire, at least for a certain period of time.
  • ceramic terminals which are often used as terminal blocks, sitting on a mounting rail.
  • These terminals are luster terminals with a ceramic housing, which surrounds a tubular profile of an electrically conductive material as an electrical connection part. In this electrical connection part one or two threaded holes are introduced. There are clamping screws in these. The ends of electrical conductors to be joined together are clamped by means of clamping screws in the tubular profile and are thus held by a terminal closure in the electrical connection part.
  • the ceramic housing forms the coat sufficient for the temperature requirements.
  • This jacket also forms the electrical insulation to the outside and in the formation of the connection terminal as a terminal block the insulation between adjacent poles.
  • the invention is therefore the object of developing an electrical connection terminal of the type mentioned in such a way that it not only withstand the requirements for use at higher temperatures, especially those required for a fire protection applications, but that in this Above all, the effort to create an electrical connection between two electrical conductors is simplified.
  • an electrical connection terminal mentioned above in which the electrical connection part is designed as a spring clamp and sitting in a plastic housing, which plastic housing is positively arranged in the shell of a temperature-resistant material, wherein the electrical connection part with its plastic housing of the temperature-resistant Sheath is framed such that the electrical connection part is held captive even in the jacket when the plastic housing is destroyed or burned due to a temperature effect.
  • the electrical connection part is designed as a spring-type terminal, often also addressed as a plug-in terminal.
  • the connection of an electrical conductor to this electrical connection part takes place without tools, namely solely by inserting the stripped conductor end.
  • This electrical connection part is seated in a plastic housing, through which the spring-loaded terminal is typically also electrically isolated at the same time.
  • the plastic housing, which includes the electrical connection part is arranged in a form-fitting manner in the temperature-resistant jacket, for example a ceramic shell.
  • the arrangement of the spring clamp with its plastic housing in the temperature-resistant jacket is designed such that the electrical connection part is also held captive in the jacket when the plastic part surrounding the connecting part destroyed or - as in a fire the rule - burned after a certain time of the fire and therefore no longer available is.
  • the electrically conductive components are sufficiently isolated, so that in several cases installed in a junction box connection terminals in such a case, the risk of short circuit is effectively avoided.
  • such a connection terminal can be used even if the risk of damage, destruction or a change in the material condition of a plastic housing within the environment of the arrangement of the connection terminal can not be excluded, as is the case, for example, when used in areas of higher temperature environment.
  • the plastic housing which becomes brittle due to the effect of temperature, remains between the electrical connection part and the temperature-resistant sheath, held by the sheath, and effectively forms the electrical insulator even in the case of such a state change.
  • connection terminal for the production of the claimed connection terminal commercial spring terminals (plug-in terminals) can be used to which the temperature-resistant jacket is attached. This is done in accordance with a preferred embodiment by encapsulating such a spring clamp with the intended for the formation of the temperature-resistant shell material, such as a ceramic material. It is understood that in the course of this casting process at least one conductor receptacle of the housing remains free. The same applies to the rear of the conductor mounting side opposite back mostly test openings. Since such spring-type terminals are mass-produced especially in a multi-pole design, they form a cost-effective starting product from which the above-described connection terminals can be made.
  • spring-type terminals are mass-produced especially in a multi-pole design, they form a cost-effective starting product from which the above-described connection terminals can be made.
  • a latch is provided on the conductor mounting side of the spring-loaded terminal, which extends transversely to the row of the poles and is integrally formed on the opposite side walls of the jacket.
  • Such a configuration lends itself to a multi-pole spring clamp, wherein one of the poles is no longer usable by the bolt for the electrical connection. It is understood that in such a configuration, a plurality of bars can be provided. If only such a bolt is provided, it is advisable to arrange this centered or mittignah with respect to the ranking of the poles.
  • the typically multi-pole spring-loaded terminal for forming the temperature-resistant shell of ceramic material can be encapsulated, which then surrounds the plastic housing hardens around.
  • one or more connecting members may be formed on the temperature-resistant jacket of the connecting terminal. These may serve the purpose of connecting individual connection terminals of this type with each other and / or fix them in a junction box.
  • the design of the connecting members as part of the temperature-resistant shell has the consequence that even in a region of higher temperature, such as in a fire, the mechanical connection of the spring clamps is maintained with each other. This requires in such links, which are connected to an additional link that this also meets the temperature requirements.
  • the connecting members may be projections formed on the jacket with an opening. Depending on the configuration of the same and of the extension, the opening may, for example, engage a screw, a pin or a clamp for producing the connection.
  • An electrical connection terminal 1 comprises a heat-resistant ceramic jacket 2.
  • the jacket 2 is made of a ceramic material which is not only heat-resistant but also has electrically insulating properties.
  • a commercial spring cage terminal 3 which is designed in the illustrated embodiment 5-pin.
  • FIG. 1 shows the connection terminal 1 with respect to its conductor mounting side 4.
  • the conductor mounting side 4 is the side at which electrical conductors are inserted into the connection terminal 1 with its stripped end for the purpose of contacting. Therefore, the conductor mounting side 4 is open with respect to the spring clamp 3 disposed in the sheath 2. Consequently, at least some of the five conductor receptacles of the spring-loaded terminal 3 are accessible and not covered by the jacket 2.
  • connection terminal 1 can therefore be used as a 4-pin connection terminal.
  • the spring-loaded terminal 3 is a commercially available terminal, also referred to as a plug-in terminal. This comprises a clamping rail made of conductive metal, each pole being associated with a spring clip. For this reason, the four usable poles of the connection terminal 1 are assigned one and the same electrical conductor and can therefore be referred to in principle as connection points. Nonetheless, as is customary in common usage, these will continue to be referred to below as poles.
  • the structure of the spring clamp 1 is clear from the longitudinal section of FIG. 3 ,
  • the spring clamp 3 comprises as electrical connection part a clamping rail 8, which is constructed in the illustrated embodiment, as described above, 5-pin. For this reason, each pole has a spring terminal 9.
  • the clamping rail 8 with its spring terminals 9 is inserted into a plastic housing 10.
  • the plastic housing 10 is made in two parts in the illustrated embodiment and comprises a first housing part 11 as a receptacle for the clamping rail 8 and a second Housing part 12 which fixes the inserted in the first housing part 11 clamping rail 8 therein in the manner of a closure body.
  • the plastic housing 10 has electrically insulating properties, as is the case for commercially available spring-type terminals. Enclosed is this spring clamp 3 in the ceramic shell 2.
  • FIG. 3 From the longitudinal section of FIG. 3 clearly shows the arrangement of the bolt 5 can be seen that crosses the conductor mounting side 4 transverse to the order of the poles.
  • the ceramic shell 2 is a casting that has been cast around the spring clamp 3 around. In this case, a mold has been used, through which the openings remain in the conductor mounting side 4, or the latch 5 is formed.
  • the side walls of the ceramic shell 2 are inclined at a small angle to each other in the direction of the back 6, which slope serves as a draft angle.
  • the presentation of the FIG. 3 makes it clear that the electrical connection terminal 1 can be used as a 4-pin plug-in terminal.
  • the bolt 5 with its extension 6 serves the purpose that the arranged in the plastic housing 10 clamping rail 8 is still form-fitting inside the chamber formed by the ceramic shell 2, when the plastic housing 10 is no longer available.
  • the clamping rail 8 remains made of metal with its spring terminals 9.
  • the electrically conductive clamping rail 8 is still taken captive in the ceramic shell 2 with their spring terminals 9. This means that even in the case of fire, in which the electrically insulating plastic housing 10 has been destroyed, the electrical conductors are still not exposed, whereby a risk of short circuit is effectively avoided.
  • connection terminal 1 Since in the connection terminal 1 a commercial spring-type terminal 3 is used with a clamping rail 8 as an electrical connection part, the connection of electrical conductors is without tools and readily feasible. Finally, the stripped conductor ends - whether cables or wires - must only be inserted into the conductor receptacles of the connection terminal 1 and inserted into the respective spring terminal 9. These act under prestress standing on the inserted conductor end, in the manner of a barb, wherein the force acting on the respective conductor clamping force increases at a voltage applied to the conductor mechanical tension yet.
  • the ceramic shell 2 has been created by means of a casting. This manufacturing method lends itself to, if desired, to form the ceramic shell 2 connecting members. Such links may serve the purpose of interconnecting individual connection terminals. This can take place in the transverse direction and / or also in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a first embodiment, a connection terminal 1.1, at its opposite transverse sides of the ceramic shell 2 each carries a connection extension 13, 13.1 as a link.
  • the connection extensions 13, 13.1 each have an opening 14 or 14.1.
  • the connection extensions 13, 13.1 are arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the connection terminal 1.1.
  • the connection extension 13 is formed in the illustrated embodiment in the alignment of the back 6 to the ceramic shell 2.1 and extends to the middle of the height of the shell 2.1, while the connection extension 13.1 is provided with its one side in alignment with the conductor mounting side 4 and also extends with respect to the height to the center of the ceramic shell 2.1.
  • several such connection terminals 1.1 are queued to each other.
  • a metal pin 15 To fix the connection terminals 1.1 with each other is a metal pin 15. Since this is fire resistant, the mechanical juxtaposition of the connection terminals 1.1 is maintained even in case of fire.
  • FIG. 6 shows two more, interconnected connection terminals 1.2. These each have an over the entire height extending connection extension 13.2 and 13.3. Also introduced is an opening 14.2, 14.3 in the connection extensions 13.2, 13.3. Two such, with their transverse sides adjacent connection terminals 1.2 can, as in FIG. 6 shown to be held together with a connection clip 16.
  • the connecting bracket 16 is made of metal, which is why this connection is maintained in case of fire.
  • connection terminals can also carry such a connecting terminal or only on its longitudinal walls, so that a multiplicity of such connecting terminals can be connected to one another. Since, in principle, such connection terminals only need to be accessible from one side, the space available in a connection box can be largely completely utilized by such interconnected connection terminals.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
EP12184977.2A 2011-10-11 2012-09-19 Borne de connexion électrique Not-in-force EP2581992B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201230590A SI2581992T1 (sl) 2011-10-11 2012-09-19 Električna povezovalna sponka
HRP20160700TT HRP20160700T1 (hr) 2011-10-11 2016-06-20 Električni spojni utikač

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011051596U DE202011051596U1 (de) 2011-10-11 2011-10-11 Elektrische Verbindungsklemme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2581992A1 true EP2581992A1 (fr) 2013-04-17
EP2581992B1 EP2581992B1 (fr) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=47022481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12184977.2A Not-in-force EP2581992B1 (fr) 2011-10-11 2012-09-19 Borne de connexion électrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2581992B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011051596U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2576204T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20160700T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE030337T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL2581992T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2581992T (fr)
SI (1) SI2581992T1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113904154A (zh) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-07 信利光电股份有限公司 一种多路输出电源端子

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH708026B1 (fr) * 2013-05-01 2017-11-30 Bacab S A Procédé de fabrication d'un câble chauffant et câble chauffant réalisé selon ce procédé.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4016160A1 (de) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-28 Erdoelchemie Gmbh Gehaeuseanordnung fuer brandgefaehrdete installationen
WO2001009990A1 (fr) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-08 Draka Uk Limited Connecteur de cable
US20020168902A1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Nichido Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Plug socket
JP2009218141A (ja) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-24 Nichifu Co Ltd 電線接続器
EP2263757A1 (fr) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-22 Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG Pince pare-feu

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4016160A1 (de) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-28 Erdoelchemie Gmbh Gehaeuseanordnung fuer brandgefaehrdete installationen
WO2001009990A1 (fr) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-08 Draka Uk Limited Connecteur de cable
US20020168902A1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Nichido Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Plug socket
JP2009218141A (ja) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-24 Nichifu Co Ltd 電線接続器
EP2263757A1 (fr) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-22 Günther Spelsberg GmbH & Co. KG Pince pare-feu

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113904154A (zh) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-07 信利光电股份有限公司 一种多路输出电源端子
CN113904154B (zh) * 2021-08-26 2023-11-03 信利光电股份有限公司 一种多路输出电源端子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2581992T (pt) 2016-08-18
HRP20160700T1 (hr) 2016-07-29
DE202011051596U1 (de) 2013-01-17
ES2576204T3 (es) 2016-07-06
PL2581992T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
EP2581992B1 (fr) 2016-05-25
HUE030337T2 (en) 2017-05-29
SI2581992T1 (sl) 2016-08-31

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