EP2575151A1 - Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter - Google Patents

Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2575151A1
EP2575151A1 EP11306242A EP11306242A EP2575151A1 EP 2575151 A1 EP2575151 A1 EP 2575151A1 EP 11306242 A EP11306242 A EP 11306242A EP 11306242 A EP11306242 A EP 11306242A EP 2575151 A1 EP2575151 A1 EP 2575151A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contact holder
contact carrier
rigid
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11306242A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2575151B1 (de
Inventor
Claude Houde
Jerôme Dufour
Christian Benoit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to EP11306242.6A priority Critical patent/EP2575151B1/de
Priority to PCT/FR2012/052199 priority patent/WO2013045856A1/fr
Priority to CN201280058870.3A priority patent/CN103959415B/zh
Publication of EP2575151A1 publication Critical patent/EP2575151A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2575151B1 publication Critical patent/EP2575151B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H71/1027—Interconnected mechanisms comprising a bidirectional connecting member actuated by the opening movement of one pole to trip a neighbour pole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02—Details
    • H01H73/04—Contacts
    • H01H73/045—Bridging contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • H01H2009/265—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches with interlocking of more than two switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
    • H01H2071/1036—Interconnected mechanisms having provisions for four or more poles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electrical switching devices, modular type, more specifically when they are disconnectors.
  • Each device is traditionally made up of several modules contiguous to each other, each module having an outer casing and having a shell and a cover.
  • Each module is also conventionally provided with a control lever cooperating with a movable contact carrier driven by a mechanical lock and by means of return of the contact carrier respectively towards or away from a fixed contact. All levers of the device are then connected by a single actuator accessible by the user from outside the device, and which covers the various levers.
  • a disconnector In general, a disconnector must guarantee the circuit break if necessary and clearly indicate the state in which it is located, namely ON (contacts closed) or OFF (open contacts), so that there is no has no ambiguity for the user, especially to ensure its security.
  • the actuator must faithfully represent the position of the contacts and not be able to be forced into a position that does not reflect the position of all the contacts.
  • the indication of the state of the contacts must show that the contacts are not or not completely open. In other words, no visual indication, of the green color type on the corresponding control levers, or inscription "O" or "OFF” suggesting that the circuit is open, should therefore appear, potentially misleading the user on the state of the connections.
  • multimodal devices pose a particular problem because the place where the force is exerted does not necessarily correspond to the module where a bonding of the contacts occurred.
  • the action on the operating member can very well be exerted on one of the side devices while the bonding of the contacts has occurred on the opposite side device.
  • a torsion force is applied to the operating member whose rigidity must be provided to prevent opening of the contacts at the level where the action takes place.
  • this rigidity must be sufficient to guarantee that, in the event of bonding of the contacts, no indication of opening of the contacts can appear at any location of the multipole apparatus, which would be absolutely contrary to the regulations in force.
  • Sectioning tests are in practice carried out on these devices to test these security conditions. Specifically, these tests, aimed at validating the kinematic behavior of the mechanism within the device during a disarmament, as well as the good mechanical strength of the component parts of the mechanism during and after disarmament, are precisely implemented by exerting an action at the level of the opposite pole to that for which the contacts are glued, which is the most unfavorable hypothesis, and therefore the most appropriate to test the overall rigidity manifest during the reaction of the product.
  • connection means On certain ranges of contactor, there are rigid connection means provided between the adjacent contact carriers, within a same contactor.
  • the contact carriers thus connected to each other form a rigid block.
  • These rigid connection means consist of an additional connecting piece adapted to be inserted between two adjacent contact holders.
  • this configuration also allows the construction of a single block having a good rigidity inside the housing, it nevertheless has several disadvantages, especially when mounting the device. Indeed, the fact of adding an extra room within the device can cause oversights, negatively impacting the quality of the device. In addition, the introduction of this additional piece is not easy because of the reduced space within the device, then inevitably increasing the manufacturing time.
  • these connecting means are adapted to contactors, but are not suitable for larger sectioning devices, the sectioning tests being inconclusive.
  • the objective of the present invention is therefore to find a solution for reinforcing the mechanism, so that all the devices of sectioning meet safety standards.
  • the solution must be simple, with easy implementation, and economically favorable.
  • the rigid connection means consist of at least one rigid male part belonging to a first contact carrier cooperating with no degree of freedom with at least one female part belonging to a contact carrier adjacent to the first contact carrier, each male portion being divisible.
  • the rigid connection means accommodating the stresses appearing between the biased handle and the glued contacts.
  • said male part consists of a tongue adapted to fit into a slot constituting the female part of said connecting means. These are located at the side walls of each contact carrier.
  • said tabs must of course be rigid, and adjusted in slots of corresponding volume.
  • the contact holders can thus be easily nested within each other and aligned inside the device, according to the alignment of the modules.
  • the tab on the last contact holder of the device is systematically detached so that the tab of the last module does not protrude from the product.
  • the breakable tongue extends a lug extending orthogonally from the side wall of the contact carrier, the lower surface of said lug being able to make a mechanical connection between the switchgear and an adjacent device of the auxiliary control type. placed on the same row.
  • a link of this type between devices is commonly used to transmit information on the position of the contact carriers, and where appropriate on the position of the actuator of a first device to a second device.
  • the tongue is L-shaped, for example, and has two breakable zones to detach it from the contact carrier, the first zone being connected to the lug, and the second zone being fixed directly to the side wall of the carrier. contact.
  • connection means according to the invention can also be integrated in a mechanism in translation, that is to say with the contact carriers moving in a linear manner, in a rotating mechanism, the aligned contact carriers being pivotable together relative to an axis, as the pivoting movement of the single actuator for example.
  • the figure 1 represents a tetramodular apparatus (1).
  • the control levers (4) of the four modules (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) are connected by a single operating member (3). This is a switch / disconnector at the head of the electrical installation.
  • a module (2) inside a module (2) consists mainly of a contact carrier (5) adapted to move movable contacts (6) to or away from fixed contacts (7).
  • This contact carrier (5) is movable by the action of the control lever (4) via a mechanism with rod drive (8).
  • a return spring (9) allows the contact carrier (5) to return to its initial position. The contact carrier (5) thus performs translational movements within the module (2).
  • a tetramodular apparatus (1) comprising four contiguous modules, as presented in figure 1 there are four contact holders (5). Each of them is solicited by action on the control levers (4) via the general operating member (3). In fact, in other words, a manual action on the operating member (3) causes the displacement of all the contact holders (5).
  • the rigid connection means better visible in figure 4 consists of a tab (10) protruding from one lateral side (14) of each contact carrier (5) and adapted to fit snugly into a slot (11) on the other side (15) of each contact carrier (5).
  • Contact holders (5) are thus easily nestable into each other, and removably.
  • the material of the tongues (10) being the same as that of the movable contact supports, it is therefore rigid and able to achieve the rigid connection.
  • the tongue (10a) of the contact carrier (5a) is inserted in the slot (11b) of the contact carrier (5b), the tongue (10b) of the contact carrier (5b) is inserted into the slot ( 11c) of the contact carrier (5d), and the tongue (10c) of the contact carrier (5c) is inserted into the slot (11d) of the contact carrier (5d).
  • the tab (10d) of the contact carrier (5d) is therefore not necessary in a four-pole device configuration (1). On the contrary, such a protrusion at the end of row annoys since it protrudes from the molded casing of the last module. This is why this tongue (10d) is intended to be scored.
  • the figure 5 presents the breakable zones (12, 13) of a tongue (10) in a possible configuration.
  • the first breakable zone (12) is located on the junction zone between the tongue (10) and the lateral side (14) of the contact carrier (5), while the second breakable zone (13) is located on the zone of contact junction between the tongue (10) and a lug (15) projecting from the lateral side (14).
  • the tongue (10) has an L shape and encloses the lug (15).
  • the lug (15) protrudes from the last contact holder (5) of the row once the tongue (10) detached, as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • a cutout provided for this purpose in the housing of the device (1) allows it to exceed so as to cooperate with the next device on the row in the electrical panel.
  • the lower surface (16) of the lug (15) is able to make a connection with an adjacent device of the auxiliary control type.
  • the invention has been described by means of a particular example of configuration, especially as regards the rigid connection means between the contact carriers within the apparatus, which are however not in any way limiting.
  • the invention encompasses all variants of shape and configuration that are within the reach of those skilled in the art.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
EP11306242.6A 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter Active EP2575151B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11306242.6A EP2575151B1 (de) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter
PCT/FR2012/052199 WO2013045856A1 (fr) 2011-09-29 2012-09-28 Renforcement du mecanisme de sectionnement d'un appareil electrique multimodulaire du type disjoncteur.
CN201280058870.3A CN103959415B (zh) 2011-09-29 2012-09-28 断路器式多模块电气设备的切断机构的改进

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11306242.6A EP2575151B1 (de) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2575151A1 true EP2575151A1 (de) 2013-04-03
EP2575151B1 EP2575151B1 (de) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=47071371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11306242.6A Active EP2575151B1 (de) 2011-09-29 2011-09-29 Verstärkung des Trennmechanismus eines multimodulären Elektrogerätes vom Typ Trennschalter

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2575151B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103959415B (de)
WO (1) WO2013045856A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108807095A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-13 周思雨 一种微型断路器及其突跳组件

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351724A2 (de) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-24 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Elektrischer Leistungsschalter
US20020050877A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2002-05-02 Swartzentruber Brent James Modular multi-phase contactor
FR2892852A1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-04 Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac Systeme de detrompage pour l'association d'appareils electriques

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6204465B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-03-20 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker with arc gas engaging paddles on a trip bar and/or crossbar
FR2923942B1 (fr) * 2007-11-16 2014-09-05 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de commande d'un appareil de coupure electrique et appareil de coupure electrique le comportant
ITRM20090143A1 (it) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-28 Bticino Spa Apparecchio elettrico modulare con barra di accoppiamento ad una leva di comando di un ulteriore apparecchio elettrico modulare
CN101697333A (zh) * 2009-11-02 2010-04-21 赵建平 一种低压电力断路器的触头支撑杆

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351724A2 (de) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-24 Asea Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft Elektrischer Leistungsschalter
US20020050877A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2002-05-02 Swartzentruber Brent James Modular multi-phase contactor
FR2892852A1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-04 Hager Electro S A S Soc Par Ac Systeme de detrompage pour l'association d'appareils electriques

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108807095A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-13 周思雨 一种微型断路器及其突跳组件
CN108807095B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2024-03-19 周思雨 一种微型断路器及其突跳组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2575151B1 (de) 2017-11-15
CN103959415A (zh) 2014-07-30
CN103959415B (zh) 2017-03-08
WO2013045856A1 (fr) 2013-04-04

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