EP2574873A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2574873A1
EP2574873A1 EP11183103A EP11183103A EP2574873A1 EP 2574873 A1 EP2574873 A1 EP 2574873A1 EP 11183103 A EP11183103 A EP 11183103A EP 11183103 A EP11183103 A EP 11183103A EP 2574873 A1 EP2574873 A1 EP 2574873A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blast
furnace
furnace gas
pressure
blast furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11183103A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Hackl
Andreas KLUGSBERGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Austria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Austria filed Critical Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Austria
Priority to EP11183103A priority Critical patent/EP2574873A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2012/069051 priority patent/WO2013045534A1/fr
Publication of EP2574873A1 publication Critical patent/EP2574873A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/18—Arrangements of dust collectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/002—Evacuating and treating of exhaust gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/007—Controlling or regulating of the top pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/24—Test rods or other checking devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/28—Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for decreasing the temperature of blast-furnace gas temperature peaks.
  • peaks of temperature of the blast furnace gas can occur. Such peaks of temperature, which can reach up to 1300°C, can be caused by several kinds of events in the blast furnace.
  • occurrence of peaks of temperature of the blast furnace gas is facilitated when grain sizes of the blast furnace burden segregate during charging of the blast furnace.
  • coarse grain of the burden rolls towards the centre of the blast furnace, while fine grain stays near the wall of the blast furnace shaft.
  • the more coarse grain is present in a region of the blast furnace the more flow-channels are available for gas streaming upwards through this region-accordingly, in those regions upstreaming gas meets less resistance and streams faster.
  • the velocity of flow of the gas may increase so much that the burden is hardly able to assimilate heat from the gas.
  • blast-furnace gas may exit the burden with a temperature of more than 600°C, usually 1000°C or more than 1000°C, this blast-furnace gas being under a pressure much increased compared to normal operation of the blast furnace, which leads to opening of the bleeder valves at the top of the furnace.
  • While the devices for diverting and for treating of the blast-furnace gas which accompany a blast furnace are mainly designed to cope with temperature and pressure occurring during normal operation of the blast furnace, in case of a peak of temperature and pressure of the blast-furnace gas these parameters are above the levels of normal operation.
  • the high temperature of the blast-furnace gas in case of a peak may lead to overheating of the blast furnace's upper parts and of the devices for diverting and for treating - e.g. purifying - of the blast-furnace gas.
  • the permitted maximum pressure in the blast furnace system may be exceeded by the pressure peak, necessitating to relieve pressure by a means for relieving pressure - which is called bleeder -, into the atmosphere. This results in pollution of the atmosphere, especially by carbon monoxide and dust.
  • Measuring of the pressure of the blast-furnace gas according to the invention permits diagnosing development of a slip at an early stage before a distinctive rise of temperature occurs.
  • a threshold value for the pressure is exceeded injection of water into the blast-furnace gas is triggered off.
  • actions for decreasing temperature and smoothing temperature peaks are taken earlier when compared to off-take temperature-monitoring based slip detection.
  • the pressure of blast-furnace gas during normal operation depends on the type of construction and on the blast furnace's mode of operation. Consequently, in each case a different threshold value is characteristic for the development of a slip. Therefore, the threshold value for the pressure of the blast-furnace gas is set by the blast furnace's operator according to the conditions in the respective blast furnace.
  • injection of water is carried out in the area of the blast furnace's throat.
  • the pressure of the blast-furnace gas is being measured in the off-takes through which blast-furnace gas is diverted from the blast furnace.
  • the pressure of the blast-furnace gas is being measured upstream of the off-takes in the direction of flow of the blast furnace gas.
  • the direction of flow of the blast furnace gas is from the burden to the off-takes.
  • the pressure of the blast-furnace gas may be measured in the area of the blast furnace's furnace throat.
  • a further object of the invention is a device for performing the method according to the invention, with means for measuring the pressure of a blast furnace's blast-furnace gas, and with means for injection of water into the blast furnace's blast-furnace gas, characterized in that it comprises means for triggering off the means for injection of water based on a signal of the means for measuring the pressure.
  • the means for measuring the pressure comprises probes in the off-takes through which blast-furnace gas is diverted from the blast furnace.
  • the means for measuring the pressure comprises probes in the area of the blast furnace's furnace throat.
  • the means for injection of water comprises injection nozzles in the area of the blast furnace's throat.
  • the nozzles belong to one or several of the nozzle-types in the group
  • Spillback nozzles and twin fluid nozzles are especially preferred due to the fine water droplets which can be produced.
  • Twin fluid nozzles are especially favourable since due to the water's atomisation with gas like compressed air or nitrogen the amount of water injected per time unit can be changed very quickly, which allows to react quickly when conditions in the blast furnace gas change. Hence, too little or too much cooling of the blast furnace gas can be avoided.
  • the nozzles belonging to one or several of the nozzle-types in the group are nozzles belonging to one or several of the nozzle-types in the group.
  • Blast furnace 1 is filled with burden 2.
  • Blast-furnace gas depicted by arrows, is diverted from the blast furnace 1 by several lines of off-take 3.
  • Means for injection of water 4 are provided in the area of the blast furnace's furnace throat 5, in this case a twin fluid nozzle which produces droplets with a d90 of 200 ⁇ m.
  • Means for measuring the pressure 6 of the blast-furnace gas are provided at four different positions in the several lines of off-take 3 and in the blast furnace throat 5.
  • a means for triggering off 7 the means for injection of water 4 based on a signal of the means for measuring the pressure 6 is connected to both the means for injection of water 4 and the means for measuring the pressure 6.
  • the connection may be physical, e.g. by wire, or non-physical, e.g. by wireless signals.
  • a device for treating of the blast-furnace gas 8 is also shown, in this case a dedusting device.
  • Figure 2 shows typical pressure and temperature readings for blast furnace gas, a peak of temperature of more than 300°C is preceeded by a peak in pressure of more than 250kPa(g) by about 60 seconds.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Blast Furnaces (AREA)
EP11183103A 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau Withdrawn EP2574873A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11183103A EP2574873A1 (fr) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau
PCT/EP2012/069051 WO2013045534A1 (fr) 2011-09-28 2012-09-27 Procédé et système de dispositifs pour la réduction de la température de pics de température d'un gaz de haut fourneau

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11183103A EP2574873A1 (fr) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2574873A1 true EP2574873A1 (fr) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=46980941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11183103A Withdrawn EP2574873A1 (fr) 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Procédé et dispositif pour diminuer la température des pics de température du gaz de haut-fourneau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2574873A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013045534A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928421A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-23 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 改变高炉冶炼时炉喉温度极差过大的方法
CN115578612A (zh) * 2022-10-11 2023-01-06 浙江大学 基于标志物目标检测的高炉炉顶布料阶段识别方法及装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3159640B2 (fr) 2015-10-20 2024-09-25 Danieli Corus BV Procede de nettoyage de gaz

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3549138A (en) * 1968-10-08 1970-12-22 James L Thomas Method of pressure equalizing for blast furnace top
DE2306887A1 (de) * 1973-02-13 1974-08-15 Ignis Huettenbau Ag Schachtofen, insbesondere kupolofen
US4000885A (en) * 1974-11-18 1977-01-04 Whiting Corporation Cupola furnace waste gas recuperative system and method for operating same
US4050679A (en) * 1975-11-09 1977-09-27 Kiyotoshi Sakai Method and apparatus for controlling the furnace top gas pressure of blast furnaces
US4082253A (en) * 1976-03-17 1978-04-04 Air Pollution Industries, Inc. Blast furnace pressure equalizing apparatus
US4152123A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-05-01 Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gasreinigungs- Und Wasserruckkuhlanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Gas-cleaning apparatus and method for high-pressure blast furnace
JPS5941407A (ja) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-07 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 高炉排ガスの乾式除塵装置
JPS5974207A (ja) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 高炉々頂圧エネルギ−回収装置の安全装置
JPS61152908A (ja) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-11 Kawasaki Steel Corp 圧力気体による電力回収装置
JPS63109109A (ja) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-13 Nippon Steel Corp 高炉ガス清浄設備

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3549138A (en) * 1968-10-08 1970-12-22 James L Thomas Method of pressure equalizing for blast furnace top
DE2306887A1 (de) * 1973-02-13 1974-08-15 Ignis Huettenbau Ag Schachtofen, insbesondere kupolofen
US4000885A (en) * 1974-11-18 1977-01-04 Whiting Corporation Cupola furnace waste gas recuperative system and method for operating same
US4050679A (en) * 1975-11-09 1977-09-27 Kiyotoshi Sakai Method and apparatus for controlling the furnace top gas pressure of blast furnaces
US4082253A (en) * 1976-03-17 1978-04-04 Air Pollution Industries, Inc. Blast furnace pressure equalizing apparatus
US4152123A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-05-01 Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gasreinigungs- Und Wasserruckkuhlanlagen Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Gas-cleaning apparatus and method for high-pressure blast furnace
JPS5941407A (ja) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-07 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 高炉排ガスの乾式除塵装置
JPS5974207A (ja) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd 高炉々頂圧エネルギ−回収装置の安全装置
JPS61152908A (ja) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-11 Kawasaki Steel Corp 圧力気体による電力回収装置
JPS63109109A (ja) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-13 Nippon Steel Corp 高炉ガス清浄設備

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928421A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-23 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 改变高炉冶炼时炉喉温度极差过大的方法
CN115578612A (zh) * 2022-10-11 2023-01-06 浙江大学 基于标志物目标检测的高炉炉顶布料阶段识别方法及装置

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Publication number Publication date
WO2013045534A1 (fr) 2013-04-04

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