EP2571754A1 - Ankerstelle für eine schwimmende struktur - Google Patents

Ankerstelle für eine schwimmende struktur

Info

Publication number
EP2571754A1
EP2571754A1 EP11725156A EP11725156A EP2571754A1 EP 2571754 A1 EP2571754 A1 EP 2571754A1 EP 11725156 A EP11725156 A EP 11725156A EP 11725156 A EP11725156 A EP 11725156A EP 2571754 A1 EP2571754 A1 EP 2571754A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floating structure
blocks
rod
structure according
floating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11725156A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2571754B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Veyrieres
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CUBISYSTEM SARL
Original Assignee
CUBISYSTEM SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1053892A external-priority patent/FR2960210B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1053893A external-priority patent/FR2960207B1/fr
Application filed by CUBISYSTEM SARL filed Critical CUBISYSTEM SARL
Publication of EP2571754A1 publication Critical patent/EP2571754A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2571754B1 publication Critical patent/EP2571754B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B17/04—Stanchions; Guard-rails ; Bulwarks or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
    • B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
    • B63B73/49—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water

Definitions

  • JP-A-9183399 discloses a modular floating structure whose assembly of the floating blocks is carried out by means of the upper part of the metal anchor pillars, while the pointed lower part of these anchor pillars is firmly planted in the ground underwater to immobilize the structure in its destination location.
  • a structure is constituted by parallelepiped or cubic modular floating blocks whose vertical edges are provided at their upper end with a conical recess extending over 90 ° and, below this obviously, ears arranged at different levels; such that when four blocks are contiguous to each other, a conical housing is formed below which said lugs are aligned, said blocks being joined to each other by a connecting key having a conical upper part, which comes engage in the conical housing and a cylindrical lower part, which engages in the superimposed orifices of the ears.
  • the anchoring or fixing of the structures thus constituted is achieved by horizontal bars provided with lugs cooperating with the ears of said blocks so as to be traversed by keys, these bars being arranged on the side of said structures.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide an improvement in the stability of such structures in rough sea conditions and, more particularly, to improve the stability of the structures described in French Patent 2,699,495 VEYRIERES cited above. .
  • a floating structure of the type constituted by floating blocks, modular, parallelepipedic, whose vertical edges are provided with ears in which are inserted connection elements ensuring their assembly is characterized by the fact that said structure comprises one or more anchor points, which are located below and within said structure.
  • the floating structure may furthermore comprise one or more of the following characteristics:
  • each anchor point is constituted by an anchoring key comprising a rod engaged in the ears of several adjacent blocks to assemble said blocks, said rod comprising means for attaching a rope extending below the floating structure from the lower end of the stem,
  • the rod comprises a bore receiving the rope fixed at one of its ends to said rod by a stop member.
  • the other end of the rope is attached to an anchor line connected to a dead body or anchor.
  • the floating structure comprises a buoy disposed between the rope and the anchor line.
  • the stop member comprises a stop rod which bears on a washer, said washer bearing on one of the ears of a block. - The stop member is disposed substantially horizontally.
  • the pin of the anchoring key is arranged substantially vertically
  • the anchoring key comprises a conical upper portion surmounting the rod, said conical portion engaging in a conical housing, said conical housing being formed at the interface of four blocks assembled by a cut corner of each of said assembled blocks.
  • each block is provided at each of its four edges with one ear, said ears being placed at different levels and each having a bore capable of receiving the stem of the anchoring key.
  • a second object of the present invention is to enhance the functionality and applicability of a modular floating structure.
  • a floating structure of the type constituted by floating blocks, modular parallelepiped, whose vertical edges are provided with ears in which are inserted connecting elements to assemble said blocks is characterized by the fact that the connecting elements comprise a support key, which carries at its upper part a candelabrum extending above an upper surface of the floating structure, said candlestick being provided with an eyelet adapted to constitute a fixing point for a net.
  • An idea underlying the second object of the invention is the modification of the connecting keys so that they can, in addition to their function of connection have a support function for various devices such as railings, safety nets. aquaculture or nets to maintain oil slicks.
  • the floating structure may furthermore comprise one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the support key has a cylindrical lower part inserted into the lugs of several adjacent blocks, said cylindrical lower part being provided with locking means for locking the support key in rotation relative to said lugs, as well as a tapered upper part which comes engage in a conical housing formed, at the interface of the adjacent blocks, by a cut corner of each of said adjacent blocks.
  • the cylindrical lower portion of the support key has a threaded end portion adapted to receive a nut for firmly securing the support key in the ears of the blocks.
  • a block is provided at each of its four edges of an ear, said ears being placed at different levels and having each time a bore adapted to receive the lower cylindrical portion of the support key.
  • a plurality of support keys are arranged along an edge of the floating structure, the stanchions of said support keys carrying a thread attached to the eyelets, said thread extending below a lower surface of the blocks and being weighted at its lower edge.
  • the candlesticks hold an upper portion of the net above the upper surface of the blocks.
  • the stand of the support key is provided with a plurality of eyelets arranged at regular intervals along its height.
  • An anchor point of the floating structure is located below and inside said structure, said anchor point being connected by a rope to a fixed point, preferably via a float.
  • a floating structure according to the first object or the second object can be used as an anti-pollution dam on a body of water.
  • the characteristics of the first object and the second object can also be combined.
  • Figure 1 shows the attachment of the floating structure of the patent 2,699,495 by means of side bars.
  • Figure 2 shows a connecting key forming an anchoring means, usable in a floating structure.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a floating structure anchored by the key of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 4 shows a support key carrying a candlestick for use in a floating structure.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a structure according to one embodiment of the invention provided with candlesticks according to Figure 4 carrying a net, used as an anti-pollution dam.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the structure of Figure 5.
  • Figures 7 to 10 are four perspective views showing the four ears of a block that can be used to make floating structures, arranged at four different levels.
  • Figure 11 illustrates the assembly of the support key of Figure 4 to ears I and II.
  • Figure 12 illustrates the assembly to ears I and IV.
  • Figure 13 illustrates the assembly to ears II and III.
  • Figure 14 illustrates the assembly to ears III and IV.
  • These blocks consisting of parallelepipedic structures with a square base are generally hollow synthetic material and are assembled to form a surface for the movement of people or equipment.
  • These structures have multiple applications such as floating pontoons, aquaculture ponds, recreational areas or the possibility of carrying out work on bodies of water. Because of their modular structure it is possible to create multiple geometric shapes according to the nature of their use.
  • the floating structure consists of blocks 1, which are modular, floating, parallelepipedic, the vertical edges of which are provided with lugs 3 in which connecting pins 2 are inserted, which assures their assembly. each other.
  • Fixing such assemblies at a fixed point, for example mooring bollard, dock or anchor, is provided by bars such as the bar 4 which is provided with ears 5 which cooperate with the ears 3 of the blocks 1 located on the
  • the structure of the structure is thus fixed on its sides to a fixed point such as a dock, a ship or anchor.
  • This side attachment mode has the disadvantage that when the sea is very agitated the edges of the structure plunge, the water passing over it, which affects its resistance.
  • one or more modified link keys are used to provide anchor points, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • an anchor key 20 which has the same shape as the connecting key 2, its rod 21 having the same lugs 22 or grooves as those described in the patent 2,699,495, which cooperate with the ears 3 to assemble the blocks 1; but the rod 21 of this anchoring key 20 is hollowed out with a bore 23 open at its lower end 32 opposite the surface 33, which is flush with the upper surface of the blocks 1.
  • a rope 24 preferably of synthetic material
  • the end loop 25 is traversed by a stop rod 26, preferably stainless steel, through two orifices 13 dug transversely to the rod 21 near the bottom 14 of the bore 23.
  • a shackle 27 At its other end the rope 24 is attached by a shackle 27 to a mooring line 28, which may be a chain, which is attached to a dead body 29 or to an anchor ( Figure 3).
  • FIG. 3 shows that the stop rod 26 disposed across the bore 23 and the rope 24 provide an anchoring point for the structure 10, formed by the assembly of the blocks 1, which is arranged at the inside and under said structure 10.
  • This arrangement provides many benefits. It makes it possible to place the anchoring point inside and below the floating structure without modifying the resistance of the system, because the anchoring key 20 plays the same role of fixing as the connecting keys 2.
  • the Anchoring works on four ears 3 and not just two as in the previous arrangement, which is an important advantage in heavy weather.
  • the fixing bars 4 of FIG. 1, placed on the periphery of the floating structure have the effect, when they are stowed at a fixed point either in heavy weather, or because of the current, to cause the edge of the structure in the water, which offers resistance to the flow of waves and water.
  • the traction exerted under the floating structure 10 causes the edges of the blocks 1 situated opposite the anchor point to rise, which facilitates the passage of the waves and the flow of water, while preventing water from passing over the floating structure.
  • the metal parts such as the shackles 27 are permanently immersed, while the bar 4 and the ears 5 are sometimes in the air, sometimes water which accelerates their oxidation.
  • the stop rod 26 works in a vertical support on a washer 30, which is itself resting on one of the lugs 3 of the block 1: it follows that these lugs 3 are not more in tension as in the known device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 is sketched in broken lines the superposition of four lugs 3 belonging to four blocks 1 whose anchor key 20 assembles at the level of their adjacent corners.
  • one or more anchoring points can be arranged by means of one or more anchoring keys 20.
  • the rest of the structure 10 can be assembled by means of the connecting keys 2 and / or support keys 50 which will be described below.
  • This new method of anchoring with the advantage of preventing the floating structure from sinking into the waves in heavy weather, makes it possible to use it effectively for uses such as aquaculture or to form dams. floating and in particular floating dams to contain an oil spill.
  • FIG. 4 represents a candlestick 40, carried by a support key 50, fulfilling the same function of connecting the parallelepipedal blocks 1 as the connecting key 2 of FIG. 1 and the anchoring key 20 of FIG. 2, and having a similar form.
  • the support key 50 can be made in one piece with the candlestick 40, for example high-density polyethylene resistant to exposure to ultraviolet radiation and hydrocarbons. A bright color can be used to improve visibility and safety, for example a bright yellow.
  • the support key 50 has a conical upper portion 99, which engages in the conical housing formed by the assembly of four blocks, such as the conical portion 51 of the anchoring key 20.
  • the support key 50 also comprises a cylindrical lower portion 52 and 53, the portion 52 having rotational locking means and the portion 53 being threaded to receive a nut 98, visible in Figure 7.
  • the candlestick 40 has at regular intervals eyelets 41 to 44, which are attachment points for various devices, such as for example a net.
  • FIG. 5 represents a floating structure 100 made of an assembly of floating blocks such as the blocks 1 of FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • a net 45 To these candlesticks is fixed a net 45. Because there are eyelets 41, 42, 43 and 44, this net can be fixed at different heights. A lead rope 46 keeps the net 45 immersed in a substantially vertical position.
  • the candlesticks can be arranged at will: at all blocks, or every two blocks or every three blocks or at any desired interval.
  • candlesticks 40 also make it possible to easily raise the net 45 to put it in an inoperative position, for example folded on the surface 94, in order to preserve the ecosystem, where possible, for example during the movement and the installation. of the pollution control dam.
  • the candlesticks 40 may be, optionally, arranged along the edge 97 of the floating structure 10 or disposed within this structure between two rows of blocks 1, or at any other desired position, in particular at a outer corner of the floating structure 100. The latter possibility is illustrated in Figures 7 to 10.
  • the blocks 1 not having sharp angles it avoids the tear of the net 45.
  • the implementation is easy because the staff can easily walk and move on the floating structure; to improve security a handrail 90 can be attached to the highest eyelets 44.
  • the net 45 is fixed by garcette or carabiners which is very easy; the mesh size of the net can be adapted to the type of pollutant; the height of the net can be adapted to the conditions of the sea; the weight of the headline 46 can be adapted to the conditions of the site; the depth to which the net is plunged can be adapted; the length and the shape of the floating structure 100 can be adapted as desired.
  • a buoy 93 which dampens the voltage variations of the lines 28 when the sea is agitated.
  • Figures 7 to 10 are four perspective views of the four ears I, II, III and IV, arranged at different levels.
  • Figure 7 shows the ear I. As can be seen this ear I is disposed on a vertical edge of the block 1, this edge being rounded, and it is placed at about half height of this edge.
  • the rod 52, 53 of the support key 50 passes through the orifice of the lug I and is held in position by shims 54: a shim 54 above the lug I and two shims 54 below.
  • Figure 8 shows the ear II. It is disposed on another edge of the block 1, at a level a little lower than that of the ear I.
  • the rod 52/53 which passes through this ear II is held in position by wedges 54: two wedges 54 to- above and one below.
  • Figure 9 shows ear III. It is arranged on a third edge of the block 1, at a level a little lower than that of the ear II. To hold the rod 52/53 there are four spacers 54 three above and one below.
  • Figure 10 shows the IV ear. It is arranged on the fourth edge of the block 1, at a level a little lower than that of the ear III. To hold the rod 52/53 there are five shims 54, four above and one below.
  • Figure 11 shows the assembly of two blocks 1 by means of a support key 50 passing through ears I and II.
  • Figure 12 shows the assembly of two blocks by means of a support key 50 passing through ears I and IV.
  • Figure 13 shows the assembly of two blocks by means of a support key 50 passing through ears II and III.
  • Figure 14 shows the assembly of two blocks by means of a support key 50 passing through ears III and IV.
  • the wedges 54 are clamped between and on either side of the lugs I, II, III, IV by tightening the nut 98 on the threaded portion 53 of the rod, which makes it possible to fix firmly the support keys 50 to the floating structure 100.
  • connecting keys 2, anchoring keys 20 and support keys 50 can be used together, in any combination possible, to achieve a floating structure combining the stability advantage provided by the anchor keys 20 and the functionality of the support keys 50, in particular to achieve an anti-pollution barrier.
  • These keys 2, 20 and 50 can also be used independently of each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP11725156.1A 2010-05-19 2011-05-11 Ankerstelle für eine schwimmende struktur Active EP2571754B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1053892A FR2960210B1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Structure flottante munie de supports
FR1053893A FR2960207B1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2010-05-19 Point d'ancrage pour structure flottante
PCT/FR2011/051058 WO2011144841A1 (fr) 2010-05-19 2011-05-11 Point d'ancrage pour structure flottante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2571754A1 true EP2571754A1 (de) 2013-03-27
EP2571754B1 EP2571754B1 (de) 2017-10-18

Family

ID=44972603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11725156.1A Active EP2571754B1 (de) 2010-05-19 2011-05-11 Ankerstelle für eine schwimmende struktur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8790039B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2571754B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2655895T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2571754T (de)
WO (1) WO2011144841A1 (de)

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US20170295763A1 (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-19 Ocean Star International, Inc. Harvesting Brine Shrimp Eggs
FR3093991B1 (fr) * 2019-03-20 2022-08-05 Cubisystem Sarl Structure flottante comprenant une pluralité de blocs flottants modulaires
CN117508460A (zh) * 2023-11-24 2024-02-06 天津大学 一种一锚多链的锚泊系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2655895T3 (es) 2018-02-22
EP2571754B1 (de) 2017-10-18
US20110286798A1 (en) 2011-11-24
US8790039B2 (en) 2014-07-29
PT2571754T (pt) 2018-01-16
WO2011144841A1 (fr) 2011-11-24

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