EP2569471B1 - Verfahren zur Hestellung von Schwammstoffen zur Absorption von Wasser oder anderen Flussigkeiten im Allgemeinen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Hestellung von Schwammstoffen zur Absorption von Wasser oder anderen Flussigkeiten im Allgemeinen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2569471B1
EP2569471B1 EP11718954.8A EP11718954A EP2569471B1 EP 2569471 B1 EP2569471 B1 EP 2569471B1 EP 11718954 A EP11718954 A EP 11718954A EP 2569471 B1 EP2569471 B1 EP 2569471B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
warp
fabric
flat sponge
cotton
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11718954.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2569471A1 (de
Inventor
Riccardo Ruggeri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gilania Srl
Original Assignee
Gilania Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gilania Srl filed Critical Gilania Srl
Publication of EP2569471A1 publication Critical patent/EP2569471A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2569471B1 publication Critical patent/EP2569471B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/41—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific twist
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/026—Absorbent pads; Tampons; Laundry; Towels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flat sponge fabric for absorbing water or other liquid in general.
  • the object of the present invention furthermore relates to a procedure for manufacturing of a flat sponge fabric for absorbing water or other liquid in general.
  • Flat sponge fabrics are used for the production and manufacture of bath linen such as, for example, bathrobes, facecloths, flannels and/or towels, and children's and sports clothing, or cloths for cleaning.
  • the above-mentioned flat sponge fabrics are usually made up of a first and a second warp which extend substantially parallel to each other, and a weft which intersects said warps perpendicularly.
  • the first warp, together with the weft, constitutes the skeleton of the flat sponge fabric, while the second warp constitutes a layer with curls intended for retaining water.
  • the second warp is woven into the weft in such a way as to form a plurality of loops and curls which project outwards.
  • the yarns used for forming flat sponge fabrics are normally made of cotton. These yarns are produced by spinning: a treatment process which joins the individual fibres of cotton by means of twisting them to keep them united.
  • the layer with curls can be of single or double configuration.
  • a layer with curls in simple configuration has a plurality of curls arranged on one side only of the fabric, while a layer with curls in double configuration has a plurality of curls arranged on both sides.
  • the capacity for absorbing water depends on the quantity of cotton present and is greater in relation to the number and density of the curls in the flat sponge fabric, and for this reason the layer with double configuration has a water absorption capacity greater than that of the layer with single configuration.
  • flat sponge fabrics made using cotton yarns have general characteristics that depend on the intrinsic characteristics of the yarn used.
  • the flat sponge fabric has, overall, a weight per unit length that depends directly on the significant weight of the cotton yarn, which is used both for the warps and for the weft.
  • the cotton yarn used for the second warp i.e. for the warp that constitutes the layer with curls, has a considerable thickness which consequently determines the overall dimensions of the second warp as well as of the flat sponge fabric itself.
  • cotton yarn limits the durability of the curled layer because the second warp is not capable of effectively resisting the mechanical stresses to which the flat sponge fabric is normally subjected during use.
  • the fabric described in said document does not provide for any cotton warp thread, which advantageously confers on the fabric which is the subject of the present invention characteristics which overcome the disadvantages of known flat sponge fabrics.
  • the present invention provides for a procedure for manufacturing of a light and absorbent flat sponge fabric as defined in claim 1.
  • the flat sponge fabric according to the present invention, has contained dimensions.
  • the flat sponge fabric subject of the present invention is durable over time.
  • the flat sponge fabric according to the present invention has also high resistance to mechanical stresses.
  • the flat sponge fabric according to the present invention endows bath linen and children's and sports clothing with excellent wearability.
  • the second warp of the flat sponge fabric according to the present invention is made with a cotton-cut synthetic yarn, i.e. a yarn in which the individual fibres are held together by twisting.
  • the cotton-cut synthetic yarn is made of polyester.
  • the cotton-cut synthetic yarn of polyester, of which the second warp is composed is sized, in particular with a sizing concentration comprised between 1% and 9%, preferably comprised between 1% and 6%, more preferably comprised between 1% and 3 % and said flat sponge fabric comprises at least 18 beat-ups per centimetre in the direction of weft and/or at least 23 weft threads per centimetre.
  • the first warp of the flat sponge fabric i.e. the warp which together with the weft constitutes the support structure of the fabric, is made with double-twisted cotton yarn, i.e. with a yarn consisting of two or more threads of cotton rolled together.
  • the procedure for the manufacture of a flat sponge fabric for absorbing water or other liquid in general comprises the following steps: forming by weaving a first warp using a cotton yarn; forming by weaving a second warp substantially parallel to said first yarn; forming by weaving at least one cotton weft.
  • the formation of said weft causes the interweaving of the latter with said second warp to form a plurality of curls for absorbing water.
  • the step of formation of said second warp is executed using a cotton-cut type synthetic yarn, preferably made of polyester.
  • such a synthetic fibre yarn preferably polyester
  • a sizing concentration comprised between 1% and 9%, preferably between 1% and 6%, more preferably between 1% and 3 % and said flat sponge fabric comprises at least 18 beat-ups per centimetre in the direction of the weft and/or at least 23 weft threads per centimetre.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is that of subjecting the flat sponge fabric to a stage of bleaching which has the object of eliminating the impurities and the sizing agent.
  • a further advantageous aspect of the present invention is that of subjecting the flat sponge fabric to a dyeing stage.
  • This dyeing can be double with a single bath, or with a double bath.
  • letter "A” indicates a fabric which is the subject of the present invention, comprising a first warp (1) made with a plurality of cotton yarns, a second warp (2) made with a plurality of synthetic yarns and a weft (3) made with a plurality of cotton yarns.
  • the first warp (1) and the weft (3) constitute the loadbearing structure of fabric (A), which provides a second warp (2) substantially parallel to the first warp (1), adapted to form an outer layer of the sponge fabric (A).
  • Said second warp (2) consists of a plurality of cotton-cut synthetic yarns, made particularly rough by the twisting of the textile fibres which constitute them.
  • Each synthetic yarn which composes the second warp (2) is advantageously sized in a suitable manner such as to reduce its slipperiness.
  • each synthetic yarn (2), made of polyester is sized with a sizing concentration comprised between 1% and 9%, preferably comprised between 1% and 6%, more preferably comprised between 1% and 3%.
  • the sponge fabric (A) comprises furthermore a weft (3) made of cotton and interwoven with the second warp (2) to form a plurality of curls or loops intended for the absorption of water and similar liquids.
  • the weft (3) and the second warp (2) form an outer layer with curls in simple configuration, wherein the curls project outwards from the load-bearing structure of the fabric on a single face.
  • FIG 2 shows another embodiment of the fabric subject of the present invention.
  • the weft (3) and the second warp (2) define an outer layer with curls in double configuration wherein the curls project outwards from the load-bearing structure of the fabric (A) at the location of both faces of said fabric.
  • the above-mentioned flat sponge fabric (A) is advantageously manufactured by means of a procedure which comprises a stage of forming said first warp (1) by weaving, using at least one cotton yarn.
  • the procedure comprises furthermore a stage of forming by weaving the second warp (2), positioned substantially parallel to the first warp (1).
  • the second warp (2) is made using a cotton-cut type synthetic fibre yarn made of polyester.
  • the procedure also comprises a stage of the weaving of at least one weft (3) in cotton.
  • the formation of the load-bearing structure of the fabric is executed by interweaving the weft (3) with the first warp (1).
  • the formation of the layer with curls intended for absorbing water or liquids in general is achieved by interweaving the weft (3) with the second warp (2).
  • warp (2) In order to allow the curls to be created, warp (2) must not be slippery. For this reason the synthetic yarn used for such a warp (2) must be of the cotton-cut type.
  • said yarn is advantageously subjected to at least one stage of sizing, known to a person skilled in the art.
  • the stage of sizing the yarns constituting warp (2) in polyester is performed using a sizing concentration comprised between 1% and 9%, preferably a sizing concentration comprised between 1% and 6%, more preferably comprised between 1% and 3%.
  • said fabric preferably undergoes a stage of bleaching which has the object of eliminating the impurities and the sizing agent previously applied at least to the synthetic yarns of warp (2).
  • the fabric (A) should be at least 18 beat-ups per centimetre in the direction of the weft and/or at least 23 weft threads per centimetre.
  • the thread count of the yarns used for the curls of fabric (A) is between 30NeC and 50NeC, preferably 40 NeC, i.e. between 50 NM and 84 NM, preferably 68 NM (if this is to be expressed in denier, the thread count of the yarns used for the curls of fabric (A) is between 120 and 182), preferably 135 denier).
  • the yarns used for the first warp are double-twisted and have an NeC count comprised between 20/2 and 40/2, preferably 30/2. Or, if expressed in NM, between 16 and 23,5, preferably 25 NM. if it is expressed in denier, between 270 and 540, preferably 360 denier.
  • the sponge fabric (A) is subjected to a dyeing stage.
  • This dyeing can be double with a single bath, or with a double bath.
  • the flat sponge fabric (A) is advantageously overfed in the dye-works. For this reason once this operation is completed, the flat sponge fabric (A) shows 15.5 threads per centimetre for the curls and 15.5 threads for the structure of the fabric itself.
  • the flat sponge fabric according to the present invention is particularly light and has contained dimensions.
  • the synthetic polyester yarn of the second warp also endows this warp with a high resistance to mechanical stresses and for this reason the flat sponge fabric has a fairly long average life, meaning the preservation of its structural integrity and/or capacity for not breaking over time.
  • the flat sponge fabric in accordance with to the above structure endows bath linen and children's and sports clothing with excellent wearability.
  • the present invention has particularly useful applications in the textile sector, and in particular is addressed to the formation of flat sponge fabrics prepared for absorbing water or liquids in general.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flachen Frotteestoffs (A), welches folgende Schritte umfasst:
    - Weben einer ersten Kette (1) mit Hilfe eines zweifach gezwirnten Baumwollgarns;
    - Weben einer zweiten Kette (2), welche im wesentlichen parallel zu der genannten ersten Kette (1) verläuft;
    - Weben eines Baumwoll-Schussfadens (3), wobei die Verwebung des genannten Schussfadens (3) mit jeweils mindestens der genannten zweiten Kette (2) geeignet ist, eine Vielzahl von Kringeln zu bilden, um Wasser und/oder andere Flüssigkeiten im Allgemeinen aufzusaugen,
    - Die Bildung der genannten zweiten Kette (2) bei Verwendung eines synthetischen Garns erzielt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das genannte synthetische Garn vom Typ Baumwollschnitt aus Polyester ist und das synthetische Garn für die zweite Kette (2) vor dem Weben mit einer Beschlichtungskonzentration zwischen 1% und 9% beschlichtet wird, und zwar vorzugsweise mit einer Beschlichtungskonzentration zwischen 1% und 6%, besser noch zwischen 1% und 3%;
    der genannte flache Frotteestoff (A) dann einem Bleichvorgang zur Entfernung von Unreinheiten und dem Beschlichtungsmittel unterzogen wird;
    und dass der genannte flache Frotteestoff (A) mindestens 18 Anschläge pro Zentimeter in Richtung des Schussfadens und/oder mindestens 23 Schussfäden pro Zentimeter umfasst.
  2. Ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte flache Frotteestoff (A) einem Färbungsvorgang unterzogen wird, welcher doppelt mit einem einzelnen Bad sein kann, um den flachen Frotteestoff (A) mit einer gleichmäßigen Farbe zu versehen, beziehungsweise mit einem doppelten Bad, um dem flachen Frotteestoff (A) zwei Farben oder zwei verschiedene Abstufungen derselben Farbe zu verleihen, wobei ein Bad jeweils der Färbung der Baumwolle dient und das andere der Färbung der synthetischen Fäden.
  3. Ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte zweite Kette (2) eine Fadenzahl des Garns aufweist, die jeweils zwischen 30NeC und 50NeC liegt, und zwar vorzugsweise bei 40NeC.
  4. Ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte erste Kette (1) zweifach gezwirnt ist und eine Fadenzahl der Garne aufweist, welche jeweils zwischen 20/2NeC und 40/2NeC liegt, und zwar vorzugsweise bei 30/2NeC.
EP11718954.8A 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Verfahren zur Hestellung von Schwammstoffen zur Absorption von Wasser oder anderen Flussigkeiten im Allgemeinen Active EP2569471B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A000842A IT1400095B1 (it) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Tessuto spugnoso per l'assorbimento di acqua o altro liquido in genere e procedimento per la realizzazione dello stesso.
PCT/EP2011/002317 WO2011141156A1 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Sponge fabric for absorbing water or other liquid in general and procedure for manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2569471A1 EP2569471A1 (de) 2013-03-20
EP2569471B1 true EP2569471B1 (de) 2019-01-30

Family

ID=42990255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11718954.8A Active EP2569471B1 (de) 2010-05-12 2011-05-10 Verfahren zur Hestellung von Schwammstoffen zur Absorption von Wasser oder anderen Flussigkeiten im Allgemeinen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2569471B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2720448T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1400095B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011141156A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015001B (zh) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-04 浙江洁丽雅股份有限公司 超高弹可伸缩毛巾及其制造方法
EP4033019B1 (de) 2016-04-11 2024-09-18 Calik Denim Tekstil San. Ve Tic. A.S. Gewebe und verfahren zur produktion davon
EP3914760A4 (de) * 2019-01-22 2022-11-16 Mpusa, LLC Gewebtes frottierkühlhandtuch aus gesponnener und filamentfaser mit doppelfunktion
US11795588B2 (en) 2021-07-30 2023-10-24 Vishal Pacheriwala Fabric made of multi-filament polyester warp yarns of yarn size of 75 denier or above and cellulose fiber weft yarns

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499406A (en) * 1945-12-18 1950-03-07 Callaway Mills Co Tufted terry product
CN101403159A (zh) * 2008-11-24 2009-04-08 王政军 珍珠纤维毛巾制品及其生产方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1269958B (it) * 1994-06-28 1997-04-16 Marcotex Srl Procedimento per la produzione di tessuti a spugna
KR20040045552A (ko) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-02 (주)풍전티.티 타월용 합성섬유 테리직물
US20040224121A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Sheppard James Melvin Towel fabric with cotton and microfiber faces
JP2005052201A (ja) * 2003-08-04 2005-03-03 Orim:Kk タオルハンカチ
US7673656B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2010-03-09 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Woven terry fabric with non-moisture-transporting synthetic filament yarns
BE1015853A6 (de) * 2004-01-09 2005-10-04 Santens Nv
ES2259523B1 (es) 2004-10-22 2007-08-16 Fernando Soler, S.A. Ropa de baño de uso personal, especialmente para secado, y proceso de fabricacion de la misma.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2499406A (en) * 1945-12-18 1950-03-07 Callaway Mills Co Tufted terry product
CN101403159A (zh) * 2008-11-24 2009-04-08 王政军 珍珠纤维毛巾制品及其生产方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011141156A1 (en) 2011-11-17
IT1400095B1 (it) 2013-05-17
EP2569471A1 (de) 2013-03-20
ITMI20100842A1 (it) 2011-11-13
ES2720448T3 (es) 2019-07-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3237661B1 (de) Schnell trocknender frotteestoff und entsprechende artikel
JP3214172U (ja) 両面面ファスナー織物
KR101591536B1 (ko) 별개의 탄성사 시스템을 갖는 신장성 직조물
US10988868B2 (en) Textile structures comprising core spun yarns and associated methods for manufacture
CN101389797A (zh) 毛巾制品
EP3530786B1 (de) Artikel aus weichem gezwirntem frottee
KR20010012725A (ko) 폴리에스테르 섬유 및 제조 방법
EP2569471B1 (de) Verfahren zur Hestellung von Schwammstoffen zur Absorption von Wasser oder anderen Flussigkeiten im Allgemeinen
JP5229890B2 (ja) 多層構造織編物および繊維製品
CN107385625A (zh) 一种可生物降解的吸湿排汗面料的生产方法
JP2007270358A (ja) 着用快適性に優れる厚地織物およびデニム商品
CN215473501U (zh) 一种横条双层乔其面料
KR101103681B1 (ko) 천연소재의 질감을 갖는 폴리에스테르직물 및 그 제조방법
JP5216974B2 (ja) 芯鞘型複合糸を用いてなる布帛および衣料
CN216473724U (zh) 一种硬挺涤纶织物
CN218812402U (zh) 汉麻纤维混纺色纺面料
CN218466042U (zh) 一种防缩水抗拉面料
CN218140292U (zh) 防滑排湿春亚纺
CN217298160U (zh) 静电消除保暖春亚纺
JP2004183193A (ja) 織物
CN221660303U (zh) 一种高强抗撕裂有光尼丝纺
JPS61152849A (ja) 内装用パイル布帛
CN212895201U (zh) 一种透气性能好的防起球华夫格布料
CN214031024U (zh) 一种涤纶短纤维
US20210207293A1 (en) Textile structures comprising core spun yarns and associated methods for manufacture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20121122

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: GILANIA S.R.L.

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20141118

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180926

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1093346

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011056075

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2720448

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20190722

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190530

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1093346

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190530

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011056075

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20191031

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190510

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190130

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230602

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240517

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240603

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240423

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240527

Year of fee payment: 14