EP2557235A2 - Attachment; method for receiving bulk material stored on a floor - Google Patents

Attachment; method for receiving bulk material stored on a floor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2557235A2
EP2557235A2 EP12004285A EP12004285A EP2557235A2 EP 2557235 A2 EP2557235 A2 EP 2557235A2 EP 12004285 A EP12004285 A EP 12004285A EP 12004285 A EP12004285 A EP 12004285A EP 2557235 A2 EP2557235 A2 EP 2557235A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment
loader
cleaning device
tractor
bulk material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12004285A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2557235B1 (en
EP2557235A3 (en
Inventor
Christian Bertram
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to PL12004285T priority Critical patent/PL2557235T3/en
Publication of EP2557235A2 publication Critical patent/EP2557235A2/en
Publication of EP2557235A3 publication Critical patent/EP2557235A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2557235B1 publication Critical patent/EP2557235B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/34Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
    • E02F3/3402Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines the arms being telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/962Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an attachment for a tractor-front loader, a telescopic loader, a wheel loader, a Hoflader odgl., In particular a blade, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for receiving stored on a floor bulk material, according to the Genus of claim 10, wherein the bulk materials, in particular cereals, granules, pellets or the like. be counted.
  • Attachments especially blades, have long been used to receive a bulk material located on the ground through a loading opening in a cargo space.
  • the emptying of the cargo space takes place by a downward tilting of the blade.
  • To fill the blade which, in particular by means of a hydraulic, lowered to the ground and can be raised by this, moved into the bulk material.
  • the disadvantage here is that it is not ruled out even when lowered on the ground blade, that at least a portion of the male bulk material remains on the ground, so that by a crossing by the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader odgl. the remaining bulk material is damaged and / or contaminated.
  • a blade with the characterizing feature of claim 1
  • the inventive method for receiving stored on a floor bulk material with the characterizing feature of Claim 10
  • the attachment has a cleaning device which is arranged on a side facing away from the loading opening of the attachment, so that located on the ground bulk material is at least partially before the cleaning device ago and / or transported from this side, to prevent it from passing through the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. to protect.
  • the cleaning device is movably arranged on the attachment.
  • the attachment limits at least one limiting means the mobility of the cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device extends at least over the full attachment width. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device or the like only before the tires or crawler tracks of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers. is arranged.
  • the cleaning device with respect to a straight ahead of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. at least partially aligned obliquely.
  • the cleaning device is a broom, a dozer blade, a rubber lip or a rotating brush, in particular a mechanically or electrically driven brush.
  • the attachment according to the invention can also be used, for example, for sweeping the farm or clearing snow.
  • the cleaning device on the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. facing side of the attachment arranged.
  • the cleaning device in front of a wheel of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. arranged.
  • the cleaning device depending on the position of the attachment on a ground contact.
  • the position of the attachment can be influenced by its raising or lowering and / or by its tilting.
  • an attachment for a tractor front loader, a telescopic loader, a wheel loader, a Hoflader or the like In particular by means of a blade, which is movable to receive the bulk material in the bulk material Attachment having a loading opening for receiving a Guts in a hold and the attachment lowered to the ground and can be lifted from the ground and the loading opening for emptying down or the loading opening for emptying down and for more complete filling can be tilted upwards and through a Lowering of the attachment and / or by a tilting up the loading opening a cleaning device is brought into operative connection with the soil, so that in the direction of travel on the ground located bulk material at least partially before the cleaning device ago and / or transported from this side w ird to avoid it before a passage through the tug, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like.
  • an attachment according to one of
  • the Fig. 1 to 3 show views of an attachment 1 according to the invention in a raised state.
  • the attachment 1 has a loading opening 2, through which a limited by an outer wall 3 loading space is accessible.
  • a connecting device 4 By means of a connecting device 4, the attachment 1 is arranged on a telescopic loader 5.
  • the attachment 1 has a cleaning device 6 with bristles 7, which is arranged on a side facing away from the loading opening 2 of the outer wall 3.
  • a chain is shown as limiting means 11, which is fixed to the outer wall 3 at attachment points 12 and to the cleaning device 6 at attachment points 13 and which prevents tensioning a further downward pivoting of the cleaning device 6. This is to prevent that when lowering the attachment 1 down a hanging cleaning device 6 is damaged. In the raised state, the cleaning device 6 has no contact with the bottom 14. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device 6 is detachably arranged on the outer wall 3. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device 6, for example, by differently long linkage 8, 9, is arranged obliquely to the direction of travel to transport the bulk material located on the bottom 14 to the side.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 show views of an attachment 1 according to the invention in a lowered state in which the cleaning device 6 was brought into contact with the bottom 14, so that the limiting means shown as a chain 11 sags because the cleaning device 6 is supported on the floor 14. If in this position the attachment 1 is moved to fill the loading space through the loading opening 2 in the direction of travel 15 in a bulk material, the arranged on bars 16 bristles 7, which are mainly made of plastic, automatically stroke the bottom 14, so that on the ground 14 remaining bulk material is swept away and thus is not overwhelmed by the wheels of the telescopic loader 5.
  • the cleaning device 6 can be brought into contact with the bottom 14 by the tilting movement.
  • cleaning effect the achievable by the movement of the telescopic loader 5 in the direction 15 sweeping effect (cleaning effect) can also be supplemented by the sweeping effect achieved by the simultaneous tilting (cleaning effect), in which the implements 1, the cleaning device 6 is already in contact with the ground, while driving is tilted above.
  • Fig. 6 shows a side view of a cleaning device 6 of an attachment according to the invention 1.
  • the linkage 8 and 9 of the cleaning device 6 is preferably at this at an angle 17, in particular at an angle of 150 °, arranged and by means of a connecting means 18 (eg hinge) pivotally mounted on the not shown outer wall 3 articulated.
  • a connecting means 18 eg hinge
  • Fig. 7 shows a plan view of a cleaning device 6 according to Fig. 6 an attachment 1 according to the invention, the bars 16 are fixed by means of screws 19.

Abstract

The equipment (1) has loading opening (2) for retaining an item in a loading space, and a connection device (4) for connecting the equipment with a tractor front loader, a telehoist load lugger (5), a wheeled loader and a farm loader. A cleaning apparatus (6) is movably arranged at a side of the equipment, where the side faces the loading opening. A limiting unit limits mobility of the cleaning apparatus that extends over entire width of the equipment. The cleaning apparatus is arranged in front of a wheel of the front loader, the load lugger, the wheeled loader and the farm loader. The cleaning apparatus is designed as a broom, a cleaning blade, a rubber lip or a rotary brush. An independent claim is also included for a method for retaining bulk material using an accessory equipment.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Anbaugerät für einen Schlepper-Frontlader, einen Teleskoplader, einen Radlader, einen Hoflader odgl., insbesondere eine Schaufel, nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1, und von einem Verfahren zur Aufnahme von auf einem Boden gelagerten Schüttgut, nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 10, wobei zu den Schüttgütern insbesondere Getreide, Granulate, Pellets odgl. gezählt werden.The invention relates to an attachment for a tractor-front loader, a telescopic loader, a wheel loader, a Hoflader odgl., In particular a blade, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for receiving stored on a floor bulk material, according to the Genus of claim 10, wherein the bulk materials, in particular cereals, granules, pellets or the like. be counted.

Anbaugeräte, insbesondere Schaufeln, werden schon seit langem eingesetzt, um ein auf dem Boden befindliches Schüttgut durch eine Ladeöffnung in einen Laderaum aufzunehmen. Die Entleerung des Laderaums findet durch ein nach unten Kippen der Schaufel statt. Zur Befüllung wird die Schaufel, die, insbesondere mittels einer Hydraulik, auf den Boden absenkbar und von diesem anhebar ist, in das Schüttgut verfahren. Nachteilig ist hierbei, dass es selbst bei auf dem Boden abgesenkter Schaufel nicht auszuschließen ist, dass zumindest ein Teil des aufzunehmenden Schüttgutes auf dem Boden verbleibt, so dass durch eine Überfahrt durch den Schlepper, den Teleskoplader, den Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. das verbliebene Schüttgut beschädigt und/oder verunreinigt wird.Attachments, especially blades, have long been used to receive a bulk material located on the ground through a loading opening in a cargo space. The emptying of the cargo space takes place by a downward tilting of the blade. To fill the blade, which, in particular by means of a hydraulic, lowered to the ground and can be raised by this, moved into the bulk material. The disadvantage here is that it is not ruled out even when lowered on the ground blade, that at least a portion of the male bulk material remains on the ground, so that by a crossing by the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader odgl. the remaining bulk material is damaged and / or contaminated.

Um den Laderaum noch besser nutzen zu können, gibt es Schaufeln, die zusätzlich, insbesondere mittels einer Hydraulik, zur vollständigeren Befüllung nach oben gekippt werden können, so dass das aufgenommene Schüttgut auf dem Laderaum angehäuft werden kann. Neben dem oben genannten Nachteil ist es nicht auszuschließen, dass durch den Kippvorgang Schüttgut seitlich oder an der dem Schlepper, dem Teleskoplader, dem Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. zugewandten Seite der Schaufel aus dem Laderaum herausrieselt, so dass für dieses auf den Boden fallende Schüttgut ebenfalls die Gefahr einer Beschädigung und/oder Verunreinigung durch eine Überfahrt durch den Schlepper, den Teleskoplader, den Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. besteht.To be able to use the hold even better, there are blades that can be tilted in addition, in particular by means of a hydraulic, for more complete filling up, so that the recorded bulk material can be accumulated on the hold. In addition to the above-mentioned disadvantage, it is not ruled out that the tilting process bulk material laterally or at the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. facing side of the blade trickles out of the hold, so that for this falling on the ground bulk material also the risk of damage and / or contamination by crossing the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader odgl. consists.

Die Erfindung und ihre VorteileThe invention and its advantages

Das erfindungsgemäße Anbaugerät für einen Schlepper-Frontlader, einen Teleskoplader, einen Radlader, einen Hoflader odgl., insbesondere eine Schaufel, mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 1, und das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Aufnahme von auf einem Boden gelagerten Schüttgut, mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 10, haben demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass das Anbaugerät eine Reinigungsvorrichtung aufweist, die an einer der Ladeöffnung abgewandten Seite des Anbaugerätes angeordnet ist, so dass auf dem Boden befindliches Schüttgut zumindest teilweise vor der Reinigungsvorrichtung her und/oder von dieser zur Seite befördert wird, um es vor einer Überfahrt durch den Schlepper, den Teleskoplader, den Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. zu schützen.The attachment according to the invention for a tractor front loader, a telescopic loader, a wheel loader, a Hoflader odgl., In particular a blade, with the characterizing feature of claim 1, and the inventive method for receiving stored on a floor bulk material, with the characterizing feature of Claim 10, have the advantage that the attachment has a cleaning device which is arranged on a side facing away from the loading opening of the attachment, so that located on the ground bulk material is at least partially before the cleaning device ago and / or transported from this side, to prevent it from passing through the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. to protect.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung beweglich an dem Anbaugerät angeordnet.According to an advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device is movably arranged on the attachment.

Nach einer diesbezüglichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes schränkt mindestens ein Begrenzungsmittel die Beweglichkeit der Reinigungsvorrichtung ein.According to a related advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention limits at least one limiting means the mobility of the cleaning device.

Nach einer diesbezüglichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes erstreckt sich die Reinigungsvorrichtung mindestens über die volle Anbaugerätebreite. Denkbar ist auch, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung nur beispielsweise vor den Reifen oder Raupenketten des Schleppers, des Teleskopladers, des Radladers, des Hofladers odgl. angeordnet ist.After a related advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device extends at least over the full attachment width. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device or the like only before the tires or crawler tracks of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers. is arranged.

Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung in Bezug auf eine Geradeausfahrt des Schleppers, des Teleskopladers, des Radladers, des Hofladers odgl. zumindest teilweise schräg ausgerichtet.According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device with respect to a straight ahead of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. at least partially aligned obliquely.

Nach einer zusätzlichen diesbezüglichen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung ein Besen, ein Räumschild, eine Gummilippe oder eine rotierende Bürste, insbesondere eine mechanisch oder elektrisch angetriebene Bürste. Dadurch kann das erfindungsgemäße Anbaugerät beispielsweise auch zum Hofkehren oder Schneeräumen eingesetzt werden.After an additional relevant embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device is a broom, a dozer blade, a rubber lip or a rotating brush, in particular a mechanically or electrically driven brush. As a result, the attachment according to the invention can also be used, for example, for sweeping the farm or clearing snow.

Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung an der dem Schlepper, dem Teleskoplader, dem Radlader, dem Hoflader odgl. zugewandten Seite des Anbaugerätes angeordnet.According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device on the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. facing side of the attachment arranged.

Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung vor einem Rad des Schleppers, des Teleskopladers, des Radladers, des Hofladers odgl. angeordnet.According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device in front of a wheel of the tractor, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. arranged.

Nach einer zusätzlichen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes weist die Reinigungsvorrichtung je nach Stellung des Anbaugerätes eine Bodenberührung auf. Die Stellung des Anbaugerätes kann durch dessen Anheben bzw. Absenken und/oder durch dessen Kippen beeinflusst werden.According to an additional advantageous embodiment of the attachment according to the invention, the cleaning device depending on the position of the attachment on a ground contact. The position of the attachment can be influenced by its raising or lowering and / or by its tilting.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zur Aufnahme von auf einem Boden gelagerten Schüttgut mittels eines Anbaugerätes für einen Schlepper-Frontlader, einen Teleskoplader, einen Radlader, einen Hoflader odgl., insbesondere mittels einer Schaufel, wobei das zur Aufnahme des Schüttgutes in das Schüttgut bewegbare Anbaugerät eine Ladeöffnung zur Aufnahme eines Guts in einen Laderaum aufweist und das Anbaugerät auf den Boden absenkbar und von dem Boden abhebbar ist und die Ladeöffnung zur Entleerung nach unten oder die Ladeöffnung zur Entleerung nach unten und zur vollständigeren Befüllung nach oben gekippt werden kann und durch eine Absenkung des Anbaugerätes und/oder durch ein nach oben Kippen der Ladeöffnung eine Reinigungsvorrichtung mit dem Boden in Wirkverbindung gebracht wird, so dass in Fahrtrichtung auf dem Boden befindliches Schüttgut zumindest teilweise vor der Reinigungsvorrichtung her und/oder von dieser zur Seite befördert wird, um es vor einer Überfahrt durch den Schlepper, den Teleskoplader, den Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. zu schützen, wird als Anbaugerät ein Anbaugerät gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 eingesetzt.According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention for receiving bulk material stored on a ground by means of an attachment for a tractor front loader, a telescopic loader, a wheel loader, a Hoflader or the like., In particular by means of a blade, which is movable to receive the bulk material in the bulk material Attachment having a loading opening for receiving a Guts in a hold and the attachment lowered to the ground and can be lifted from the ground and the loading opening for emptying down or the loading opening for emptying down and for more complete filling can be tilted upwards and through a Lowering of the attachment and / or by a tilting up the loading opening a cleaning device is brought into operative connection with the soil, so that in the direction of travel on the ground located bulk material at least partially before the cleaning device ago and / or transported from this side w ird to avoid it before a passage through the tug, the telescopic loader, the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. To protect, an attachment according to one of claims 1 to 9 is used as an attachment.

Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the following description and the drawings can be removed.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1 bis 3
Ansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes in einem angehobenen Zustand,
Fig. 4 und 5
Ansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes in einem abgesenkten Zustand,
Fig. 6
eine Seitenansicht einer Reinigungsvorrichtung eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes und
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht einer Reinigungsvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 6 eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes.
An embodiment of the object of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1 to 3
Views of an implement according to the invention in a raised state,
4 and 5
Views of an attachment according to the invention in a lowered state,
Fig. 6
a side view of a cleaning device of an attachment according to the invention and
Fig. 7
a plan view of a cleaning device according to Fig. 6 an attachment according to the invention.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment

Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen Ansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes 1 in einem angehobenen Zustand. Das Anbaugerät 1, weist eine Ladeöffnung 2 auf, durch die ein durch eine Außenwandung 3 begrenzter Laderaum zugänglich ist. Mittels einer Verbindungsvorrichtung 4 ist das Anbaugerät 1 an einem Teleskoplader 5 angeordnet. Das Anbaugerät 1 weist eine Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 mit Borsten 7 auf, die an einer der Ladeöffnung 2 abgewandten Seite der Außenwandung 3 angeordnet ist. Durch ein Gestänge 8, 9, das beispielsweise in einem Winkel von 150° an der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 angeordnet ist, und Anlenkpunkte 10 ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 nach oben und unten verschwenkbar, wobei der Schwenkbereich durch ein Begrenzungsmittel 11 begrenzt wird. Beispielhaft ist als Begrenzungsmittel 11 eine Kette dargestellt, die an der Außenwandung 3 an Befestigungspunkten 12 und an der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 an Befestigungspunkten 13 fixiert ist und die bei Anspannung ein weiteres nach unten Schwenken der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 verhindert. Dadurch soll verhindert werden, dass beim Absenken des Anbaugerätes 1 eine nach unten hängende Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 beschädigt wird. Im angehobenen Zustand hat die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 keine Berührung mit dem Boden 14. Denkbar ist auch, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 lösbar an der Außenwandung 3 angeordnet ist. Ebenfalls denkbar ist, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 beispielsweise durch unterschiedlich lange Gestänge 8, 9, schräg zur Fahrtrichtung angeordnet ist, um das auf dem Boden 14 befindliche Schüttgut auf die Seite zu transportieren.The Fig. 1 to 3 show views of an attachment 1 according to the invention in a raised state. The attachment 1, has a loading opening 2, through which a limited by an outer wall 3 loading space is accessible. By means of a connecting device 4, the attachment 1 is arranged on a telescopic loader 5. The attachment 1 has a cleaning device 6 with bristles 7, which is arranged on a side facing away from the loading opening 2 of the outer wall 3. By a linkage 8, 9, which is arranged for example at an angle of 150 ° to the cleaning device 6, and pivot points 10, the cleaning device 6 is pivotable up and down, wherein the pivoting range is limited by a limiting means 11. By way of example, a chain is shown as limiting means 11, which is fixed to the outer wall 3 at attachment points 12 and to the cleaning device 6 at attachment points 13 and which prevents tensioning a further downward pivoting of the cleaning device 6. This is to prevent that when lowering the attachment 1 down a hanging cleaning device 6 is damaged. In the raised state, the cleaning device 6 has no contact with the bottom 14. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device 6 is detachably arranged on the outer wall 3. It is also conceivable that the cleaning device 6, for example, by differently long linkage 8, 9, is arranged obliquely to the direction of travel to transport the bulk material located on the bottom 14 to the side.

Die Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen Ansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes 1 in einem abgesenkten Zustand, in dem die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 in Berührung mit dem Boden 14 gebracht wurde, so dass das als Kette dargestellte Begrenzungsmittel 11 durchhängt, weil sich die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 auf dem Boden 14 abstützt. Wird in dieser Position das Anbaugerät 1 zur Befüllung des Laderaumes durch die Ladeöffnung 2 in Fahrtrichtung 15 in ein Schüttgut bewegt, streichen die an Riegeln 16 angeordneten Borsten 7, die vorwiegend aus Kunststoff sind, automatisch über den Boden 14, so dass das auf dem Boden 14 verbliebene Schüttgut weg gekehrt wird und somit nicht durch die Räder des Teleskopladers 5 überrollt wird.The Fig. 4 and 5 show views of an attachment 1 according to the invention in a lowered state in which the cleaning device 6 was brought into contact with the bottom 14, so that the limiting means shown as a chain 11 sags because the cleaning device 6 is supported on the floor 14. If in this position the attachment 1 is moved to fill the loading space through the loading opening 2 in the direction of travel 15 in a bulk material, the arranged on bars 16 bristles 7, which are mainly made of plastic, automatically stroke the bottom 14, so that on the ground 14 remaining bulk material is swept away and thus is not overwhelmed by the wheels of the telescopic loader 5.

Kann das Anbaugerätes zur vollständigeren Befüllung des Laderaums nach oben gekippt werden, ist durch die Kippbewegung die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 mit dem Boden 14 in Verbindung bringbar. Dadurch ist eine Kehrwirkung auch bei stehendem Teleskoplader 5 erzielbar, da die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 der Kippbewegung folgt und ein auf dem Boden 14 befindliches Schüttgut weg kehrbar ist. Ebenso ist eine Kehrwirkung auch bei in Fahrtrichtung 15 fahrendem Teleskoplader 5, dessen Anbaugerät 1 so hoch angehoben ist, dass dessen Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 keine Bodenberührung aufweist, erzielbar, wenn erst durch die Kippbewegung die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 mit dem Boden 14 in Verbindung gebracht wird. Selbstverständlich kann die durch die Bewegung des Teleskopladers 5 in Fahrtrichtung 15 erzielbare Kehrwirkung (Reinigungswirkung) auch durch die mittels der gleichzeitigen Kippbewegung erzielten Kehrwirkung (Reinigungswirkung) ergänzt werden, in dem während der Fahrt das Anbaugeräte 1, dessen Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 bereits in Bodenberührung ist, nach oben gekippt wird.If the attachment can be tilted upwards for more complete filling of the loading space, the cleaning device 6 can be brought into contact with the bottom 14 by the tilting movement. As a result, a sweeping effect even when the telescopic loader 5 is achieved, since the cleaning device 6 follows the tilting movement and located on the floor 14 bulk material is swept away. Likewise, a sweeping effect even when traveling in the direction of travel 15 telescopic handler 5, the attachment 1 is raised so high that its cleaning device 6 has no ground contact, achievable when the cleaning device 6 is brought to the bottom 14 only by the tilting movement. Of course, the achievable by the movement of the telescopic loader 5 in the direction 15 sweeping effect (cleaning effect) can also be supplemented by the sweeping effect achieved by the simultaneous tilting (cleaning effect), in which the implements 1, the cleaning device 6 is already in contact with the ground, while driving is tilted above.

Fig. 6 zeigt eine Seitenansicht einer Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes 1. Das Gestänge 8 bzw. 9 der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 ist bevorzugt an dieser in einem Winkel 17, insbesondere in einem Winkel von 150°, angeordnet und mittels eines Verbindungsmittels 18 (z.B. Scharnier) schwenkbar an der nicht dargestellten Außenwandung 3 anlenkbar. Fig. 6 shows a side view of a cleaning device 6 of an attachment according to the invention 1. The linkage 8 and 9 of the cleaning device 6 is preferably at this at an angle 17, in particular at an angle of 150 °, arranged and by means of a connecting means 18 (eg hinge) pivotally mounted on the not shown outer wall 3 articulated.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine Draufsicht einer Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 gemäß Fig. 6 eines erfindungsgemäßen Anbaugerätes 1, deren Riegel 16 mittels Schrauben 19 fixiert sind. Fig. 7 shows a plan view of a cleaning device 6 according to Fig. 6 an attachment 1 according to the invention, the bars 16 are fixed by means of screws 19.

Alle hier dargestellten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander erfindungswesentlich sein.All features shown here may be essential to the invention both individually and in any combination.

BezugszahlenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Anbaugerätattachment
22
Ladeöffnungloading port
33
Außenwandungouter wall
44
Verbindungsvorrichtungconnecting device
55
TeleskopladerTelehandler
66
Reinigungsvorrichtungcleaning device
77
Borstenbristles
88th
Gestängelinkage
99
Gestängelinkage
1010
Anlenkpunktarticulation
1111
Begrenzungsmittellimiting means
1212
Befestigungspunktattachment point
1313
Befestigungspunktattachment point
1414
Bodenground
1515
Fahrtrichtungdirection of travel
1616
Riegelbars
1717
Winkelangle
1818
Verbindungsmittelconnecting means
1919
Schraubescrew

Claims (10)

Anbaugerät (1) für einen Schlepper-Frontlader, einen Teleskoplader (5), einen Radlader, einen Hoflader odgl., insbesondere eine Schaufel, - mit einer Ladeöffnung (2) zur Aufnahme eines Guts in einen Laderaum, - mit einer Vorrichtung zur Verbindung des Anbaugerätes (1) mit dem Schlepper-Frontlader, dem Teleskoplader (5), dem Radlader, dem Hoflader odgl. und - mit einer Reinigungsvorrichtung (6),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) an einer der Ladeöffnung (2) abgewandten Seite des Anbaugerätes (1), die dem Schlepper, dem Teleskoplader (5), dem Radlader, dem Hoflader odgl. zugewandt ist, angeordnet ist.
Attachment (1) for a tractor front loader, a telescopic loader (5), a wheel loader, a yard loader or the like, in particular a shovel, - With a loading opening (2) for receiving a good in a hold, - With a device for connecting the attachment (1) with the tractor front loader, the telescopic loader (5), the wheel loader, the yard loader odgl. and with a cleaning device (6),
characterized,
that the cleaning device (6) on one of the loading opening (2) facing away from the attachment (1), or the like, the tractor, the telescopic loader (5), the wheel loader, the yard loader. facing is arranged.
Anbaugerät (1), nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) beweglich an dem Anbaugerät (1) angeordnet ist.Attachment (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) is movably mounted on the attachment (1). Anbaugerät (1), nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Begrenzungsmittel (11) die Beweglichkeit der Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) einschränkt.Attachment (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one limiting means (11) limits the mobility of the cleaning device (6). Anbaugerät (1), nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) mindestens über die volle Anbaugerätebreite erstreckt.Attachment (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) extends at least over the full attachment width. Anbaugerät (1), nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) in Bezug auf eine Geradeausfahrt des Schleppers, des Teleskopladers (5), des Radladers, des Hofladers odgl. zumindest teilweise schräg ausgerichtet ist.Attachment (1), according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) with respect to a straight ahead of the tractor, the telescopic loader (5), the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. at least partially oriented obliquely. Anbaugerät (1), nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) ein Besen, ein Räumschild, eine Gummilippe oder eine rotierende Bürste ist.Attachment (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) is a broom, a plow blade, a rubber lip or a rotating brush. Anbaugerät (1), nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) vor einem Rad des Schleppers, des Teleskopladers (5), des Radladers, des Hofladers odgl. angeordnet ist.Attachment (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) in front of a wheel of the tractor, the telescopic loader (5), the wheel loader, the Hofladers or the like. is arranged. Anbaugerät (1), nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) je nach Stellung des Anbaugerätes (1) eine Bodenberührung aufweist.Attachment (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning device (6) depending on the position of the attachment (1) has a ground contact. Verfahren zur Aufnahme von auf einem Boden (14) gelagerten Schüttgut mittels eines Anbaugerätes (1) für einen Schlepper-Frontlader, einen Teleskoplader (5), einen Radlader, einen Hoflader odgl., insbesondere mittels einer Schaufel, wobei das zur Aufnahme des Schüttgutes in das Schüttgut bewegbare Anbaugerät (1) eine Ladeöffnung (2) zur Aufnahme eines Guts in einen Laderaum aufweist und das Anbaugerät (1) auf den Boden (14) absenkbar und von dem Boden (14) abhebbar ist und die Ladeöffnung (2) zur Entleerung nach unten oder die Ladeöffnung (2) zur Entleerung nach unten und zur vollständigeren Befüllung nach oben gekippt werden kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass durch eine Absenkung des Anbaugerätes (1) und/oder durch ein nach oben Kippen der Ladeöffnung (2) eine Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) mit dem Boden (14) in Wirkverbindung gebracht wird, so dass in Fahrtrichtung (15) auf dem Boden (14) befindliches Schüttgut zumindest teilweise vor der Reinigungsvorrichtung (6) her und/oder von dieser zur Seite befördert wird, um es vor einer Überfahrt durch den Schlepper, den Teleskoplader (5), den Radlader, den Hoflader odgl. zu schützen.
A method for receiving on a floor (14) stored bulk material by means of an attachment (1) for a tractor front loader, a telescopic loader (5), a wheel loader, a Hoflader or the like., In particular by means of a blade, wherein for receiving the bulk material in the bulk material movable attachment (1) has a loading opening (2) for receiving a Guts in a cargo space and the attachment (1) on the floor (14) lowered and the floor (14) can be lifted and the loading opening (2) for emptying downwards or the loading opening (2) can be tilted down for emptying and for more complete filling,
characterized,
in that a cleaning device (6) is brought into operative connection with the bottom (14) by a lowering of the attachment (1) and / or by an upward tilting of the loading opening (2), so that in the direction of travel (15) on the ground (14 ) bulk material is transported at least partially before the cleaning device (6) forth and / or from this side to it before a passage through the tractor, the telescopic loader (5), the wheel loader, the yard loader or the like. to protect.
Verfahren, nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Anbaugerät (1) ein Anbaugerät (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 eingesetzt wird.A method according to claim 9, characterized in that as an attachment (1) an attachment (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8 is used.
EP12004285.8A 2011-07-08 2012-06-05 Attachment; method for receiving bulk material stored on a floor Not-in-force EP2557235B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12004285T PL2557235T3 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-06-05 Attachment; method for receiving bulk material stored on a floor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011106991.0A DE102011106991B4 (en) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Implement; Method for receiving bulk material stored on a ground

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2557235A2 true EP2557235A2 (en) 2013-02-13
EP2557235A3 EP2557235A3 (en) 2014-10-22
EP2557235B1 EP2557235B1 (en) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=46384094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12004285.8A Not-in-force EP2557235B1 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-06-05 Attachment; method for receiving bulk material stored on a floor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2557235B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102011106991B4 (en)
DK (1) DK2557235T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2557235T3 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106049341B (en) * 2016-05-18 2018-05-08 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Using drawstring come the snowplough that regulates and controls
DE102018114314B4 (en) * 2018-06-14 2023-06-15 Christian Leonhardsberger Elbow and lifting device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3922745A (en) * 1974-02-14 1975-12-02 Elgin Sweeping Services Inc Broom device
FR2516566A1 (en) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-20 Automoviles Utilitarios Sa Sweeper for excavator bucket loader - has articulating jacks levelling bucket with rotary brushes during unloading sweep
JPS5941533A (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-03-07 Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Bucket for working device
WO1988003200A1 (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-05-05 Gunnar Olsson Cleansing apparatus for excavators
SE463217B (en) * 1989-12-21 1990-10-22 Treman Ljusdal Handelsbolag EXCAVATOR WITH ROTARY BRUSH
US6269560B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-08-07 Rockland Inc. Sweeping assembly for excavating machines and the like
DE202011004272U1 (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-06-09 Immerz, Günther, 87719 Vehicle with a lifting frame and a grader pack

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2557235B1 (en) 2016-08-10
PL2557235T3 (en) 2017-07-31
DE102011106991B4 (en) 2014-04-03
DE102011106991A1 (en) 2013-01-10
EP2557235A3 (en) 2014-10-22
DK2557235T3 (en) 2016-12-05

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