EP2554772A2 - Kipptor - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2554772A2
EP2554772A2 EP12305963A EP12305963A EP2554772A2 EP 2554772 A2 EP2554772 A2 EP 2554772A2 EP 12305963 A EP12305963 A EP 12305963A EP 12305963 A EP12305963 A EP 12305963A EP 2554772 A2 EP2554772 A2 EP 2554772A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
panels
spar
branch
receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12305963A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2554772A3 (de
Inventor
Michel Bachmatiuk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compliss SAS
Original Assignee
Compliss SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compliss SAS filed Critical Compliss SAS
Publication of EP2554772A2 publication Critical patent/EP2554772A2/de
Publication of EP2554772A3 publication Critical patent/EP2554772A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/003—Anti-dropping devices
    • E05D13/006—Anti-dropping devices fixed to the wing, i.e. safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7044—Garage doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tilting door.
  • the present invention relates to a garage-mounted garage door.
  • the qualifiers "superior”, “lower”, “high” and “low” of an element of the device are used as part of a normal installation of the device, that is to say relative to a substantially vertical notion of the passage intended to cooperate with the door relative to a flat horizontal floor, said door being vertical in a position obstructing the passage and horizontal in a position releasing the passage.
  • the door In the open and horizontal position, the door is generally parallel to a ceiling along which it tilts to free the passage.
  • the displacement of the vertical position to the horizontal position, and vice versa, is guided by guide rails mounted on a door jamb and cooperating with it.
  • Such a door must have sufficient dimensions to completely obstruct the passage in order to properly fulfill its closing role. If, for passages of reduced size, the door keeps dimensions allowing its handling and its installation without too much difficulties, for others, as for example for the doors of garages of collective car parks, the dimensions of the door can be important making it unwieldy and / or difficult to install.
  • a door usually has two side members having a U-shaped profile.
  • the lower part of these longitudinal members comprises a support means for panels constituting an apron of the door.
  • These support means are in the form of shoulders or a bottom connecting the two side rails.
  • Open faces of the "U" profile of the longitudinal members are facing each other so as to form a receptacle for the panels which, after abutment, constitute the door apron.
  • the receptacle formed by the longitudinal members has on its upper edge an opening.
  • the panels are inserted by insertion into this opening, simultaneously in each spar by their respective "U” profile open face, then sliding said panels in the receptacle to their intended position along the longitudinal members.
  • a first solution is to factory manufacture a door ready to install. This manufacture includes mounting the panels in the longitudinal members to form a unitary assembly. This assembly will be on site mounted in cooperation with the guide rails installed in the doorframe.
  • This solution is however inconvenient because it requires the manipulation of a door in one piece.
  • This door has a weight and dimensions making it unmanageable for installers. This lack of maneuverability is particularly problematic when mounting the door on the guide rails.
  • the dimensions and weight of the door also pose a problem in transportation from its place of manufacture to its place of installation. Moving a large, heavy door in one piece is not easy and can be dangerous.
  • the beams are installed in cooperation with the guide rails to form the receptacle for the panels.
  • the latter is positioned horizontally along the ceiling, because it is impossible to insert the panels into it when it is vertical due to the presence of the floor and ceiling.
  • the panels, manipulated by two people simultaneously, are then inserted into said receptacle and correctly positioned and abutting in sliding in the longitudinal members.
  • This installation requires the work of two people to insert the panel simultaneously into the two longitudinal members. Furthermore, this insertion is at the height of the ceiling requiring elevation means for installers. In addition, they must continue to manipulate and keep the panels at arm's length during insertion into the longitudinal members. Finally, this insertion can only be done in the space of the structure in which the door hinges, sometimes constituting a reduced space.
  • the invention therefore aims to allow the installation of a tilting door simply and quickly, without requiring the transport of the door in one piece or mounting the door in height and in inconvenient conditions.
  • the invention also aims to allow installation by a qualified person alone.
  • the mounting of the door according to the invention, and in particular the mounting of the panels on the side members can be indifferently from the inside or outside of the building structure receiving the door.
  • the subject of the invention is a tilting door comprising a plurality of panels, two parallel spacers spaced parallel and facing a receptacle, said side members having a sectional section in the form of "U” and said panels being mounted in the U-shaped profiles of the side members, characterized in that a branch of the "U" profile of a spar is removable, said "U” spar being jointly formed by a spar having an "L” profile associated with said plugged removable. This branch is reported after installation of the panels in the side members.
  • the door according to the invention is directly mounted on site, it does not require the delicate transport and dangerous handling of a pre-mounted door whose rails are fixed on the guide rails.
  • the beams according to the invention are mounted on the guide rails and form a receptacle for the panels constituting a door apron.
  • the receptacle In order to mount the panels in the receptacle formed by the longitudinal members, and contrary to the prior art, the receptacle is maintained in a vertical or inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 °, allowing access on any the height of said longitudinal members, in particular on their face intended to receive the removable branch.
  • a panel is inserted obliquely by one of its lateral edges in the open face of the spar having no removable branch. This insertion can be done directly to a height near the height of the final position of said panel in the deck.
  • the panel is then positioned correctly, transversely to the two longitudinal members, by introducing its opposite lateral edge into the other spar, with removable branch.
  • Such a panel can therefore be held in position at the desired height in the receptacle by attachment to the side members using any means known to those skilled in the art, for example by screwing, riveting, gluing or other.
  • the absence of this removable branch allows to correctly and directly position the panel without having to insert it through the top opening of the receptacle, via the open faces of the "U" profiles of the longitudinal members, then slide them along said longitudinal members to its final position.
  • the removable branch of the spar is attached to the spar, thus blocking the panels in position.
  • the removable branch is attached to a front face of the door or a rear face, it is possible to mount the door from outside or inside the structure. This possibility also facilitates access to the various parts that make up the entire system during assembly of the door by not limiting the position of the receptacle to the open position of the door.
  • the assembly of the panels is greatly simplified since it is not necessary to slide the latter horizontally by pushing them, their simple weight allowing their positioning in the position they must occupy in the door.
  • a support means such as a support shoulder, is present in the lower part of each spar to support the panel. lower end of the door.
  • Such a support means may also consist of a lower slice the receptacle connecting the two side rails and supporting the weight of the panels over its entire length once they have been installed.
  • the fixing of each panel after its positioning in the receptacle by screwing, riveting or other may also serve to maintain said panel, the latter thus serving as support for the next panel that is installed.
  • each spar comprises a removable branch.
  • the two side rails each comprise a removable branch, these branches being attached to the same face of the door.
  • the two longitudinal members each have a removable branch, simply insert one by one the panels simultaneously in the two longitudinal members by making them follow an insertion direction perpendicular to the plane of the door.
  • Additional holding means may possibly be necessary in order to prevent the panels thus installed from tipping, for example when the receptacle is in a vertical position.
  • the longitudinal members each comprise a stiffener at at least one end of the branches of the "U" profile in order to guarantee their mechanical strength, in particular their resistance to the weight of the panels in the absence of the removable branch.
  • These stiffeners guarantee the absence of degradation of the rails as well during assembly as in use.
  • the removable branch comprises complementary attachment means of attachment means of the "L" spar.
  • These attachment means are for example in the form of a hook located on the removable branch and complementary to a hole of the spar. To install the removable branch on the beam, it is sufficient to insert the hook in the complementary hole, this complementarity, and possibly also gravity, for example in the vertical position of the door, ensuring the maintenance of the removable branch in the position of joining.
  • Fastening means that is to say a hook of the removable branch associated with a complementary hole of the spar, can be provided at regular intervals on the set respectively of the removable branch and the spar.
  • This multiplicity of attachment means allows better cooperation and better support of the removable branches over the entire height of the spar.
  • the spar preferably comprises a mechanically reinforced zone on which is mounted the removable branch.
  • This reinforced zone ensures the resistance of the spar at the level of its cooperation with the removable formwork. This reinforcement is all the more advantageous if it is planned a plurality of orifices on the spar to cooperate with the removable branch, such orifices weakening the spar.
  • the invention also relates to a door for which the panels are arranged one above the other in which a panel has a lower portion of complementary shape to an upper part of a panel on which it rests. This complementarity of the forms between two successive panels ensures the position of the panels during their assembly on the longitudinal members avoiding their tilting on the one hand and the absence of gap between said panels once the door mounted on the other.
  • the invention also relates to a building such as a garage with a door swing as described above.
  • the invention further relates to a method of mounting a door swinging as described above comprising a step of fixing spars on a door jamb, a step of inserting panels in a receptacle formed by said spars characterized in that that it comprises a step of mounting a removable branch of at least one spar on said spar, said step of mounting the removable branch being performed after the step of inserting the panels into the receptacle.
  • the method according to the invention also comprises a step of positioning the receptacle in a vertical or inclined position, preferably slightly.
  • the figure 1 represents a tilting garage door such as according to the invention integrated in a building structure such as a garage.
  • a tilting door 1 is generally mounted in a door jamb 2.
  • a door 1 comprises an apron 3 mounted in a receptacle 4, the latter being itself slidably mounted on the doorframe 2.
  • the receptacle 4 is mainly formed of two side members 5 which are mounted panels 6 constituting the deck 3. These side members 5 have a sectional profile in the shape of "U”, branches 7 of this profile in "U” enclosing a front face 8 and a rear face 9 of each panel 6 of the apron 3.
  • at least one branch 7A of a lateral spar 5 is removable and is attached to the door 1 after positioning the panels 6 forming the deck 3.
  • the longitudinal members 5 are initially slidably mounted on the doorframe 2, and more particularly in a guide system, for example in the form of guide rails 10. cooperation between the door 1 and the guide rails 10 makes it possible, in known manner, to tilt the door 1 from a vertical position in which it obstructs a passage 11 to a horizontal position in which it releases said passage 11, the door being generally located in a horizontal position along a ceiling of the structure in which it is integrated.
  • the longitudinal members 5 form the receptacle 4 intended to receive the panels 6 forming the apron 3.
  • These panels 6 are substantially flat and parallelepipedal in shape, generally rectangular. During the installation of the door 1, the panels 6 are butted together to form a unitary assembly having dimensions able to completely obstruct the passage 11 in the vertical position of the door.
  • the figure 2 represents a sectional view along an axis AA 'of the figure 1 of a spar according to the invention associated with an apron panel.
  • a spar 5 In its final configuration, a spar 5 according to the invention has a sectional profile in the shape of a "U".
  • this spar 5 comprises a base 12 of planar shape extending over a full height 13 of the door 1 (see figure 1 ) in a plane perpendicular to the front face 8 or the rear face 9 of the panels 6 constituting the apron 3.
  • the base 12 develops over a width 14 at least equal to, and preferably slightly greater than, a thickness 15 of the panels 6.
  • a branch 7 according to the invention may comprise a stiffener 17.
  • a stiffener 17 guarantees the strength of the branch 7 despite the efforts that it can undergo for example under the weight of the panels 6.
  • this stiffener 17 is formed by double folding an end 18 of the branch 7, this end 18 having a first portion 19 developing in a plane inclined relative to the rear face 9 of the panel 6 and a second portion 20 developing in a Another plane inclined with respect to this rear face 9.
  • the planes in which said first and second portions 19 and 20 of this end 18 develop are perpendicular.
  • the panels 6 are intended to be inserted between the branches 7 of the side rails 5, the branches 7 partially covering said panels 6.
  • a side edge 21 of the panels 6 is opposite the base 12 of a spar 5.
  • the front face 8 and the rear face 9 of the panels 6 are facing branches 7 of the longitudinal members 5, said branches 7 enclosing a lateral end 22 of the panels 6 inserted between them, thus preventing these panels 6 from leave the receptacle 4 formed by the longitudinal members 5.
  • the figure 3 is a partial schematic perspective view of a spar according to the invention before mounting the door.
  • a spar 5A before mounting the door 1, a spar 5A to a profile in the shape of "L".
  • a detachable branch 7A is attached to this "L" shaped spar 5A in order to form, after mounting, the spar 5 having a U-shaped sectional profile such as on the figure 2 .
  • the removable branch 7A is attached to a base 12A of the spar 5A which is integral with a fixed branch 7B, said base 12A associated with said fixed branch 7B jointly forming the "L" profile of said spar 5A.
  • the stiffener 17 is preferably located on the end 18 of the fixed branch 7B.
  • the removable branch 7A comprises a flange 23 developing in the same plane as the base 12A, such flange 23 being associated with the base 12A of the "L" beam 5A to form the base 12 of the spar 5 in the shape of " U ".
  • the removable branch 7A comprises complementary clipping means 24 of hooking means 25 of the spar 5A shaped "L". These hooking means 24 of the removable branch 7A are in the form of hooks 24 extending in the extension of the rim 23.
  • These hooks 24 comprise a body 26 provided with an extension 27 developing downwards and forming with the flange 23 a groove 28, said groove being open on the bottom and defined by the flange 23, the body 26 and the extension 27.
  • the attachment means 25 of the spar 5A are in the form of an orifice 25 complementary to the hooks 24.
  • a lower edge 29 of these orifices 25 is of complementary shape to the groove 28.
  • the hooks 24 are inserted into the orifices 25 until they are positioned opposite the groove 28 and the lower edge 29.
  • the removable branch 7A is then lowered so as to insert the lower edge 29 of the orifices 25 in the groove 28 of the hooks 24.
  • the complementarity of the grooves 28 and lower slices 29 ensures by gravity the fixing, the good maintenance and the good cooperation of the removable branch 7A on the spar 5A.
  • the number of hooks 24 and orifices 25 is determined according to the needs of the door 1, the person skilled in the art can easily ensure the proper positioning of an adequate number of such hooks 24 and orifices 25 during the production.
  • the invention is here described with hooking means in the form of hooks 24 and orifice 25, but the invention relates to any type of attachment means 24 and 25 that are easily adaptable by the skilled person.
  • the latter is attached to a mechanically reinforced zone or a reinforcement 30 of the spar 5A.
  • This reinforcement 30 is for example made by folding a distal end 31 of the base 12A, this distal end 31 being the portion of the base 12A for receiving the removable branch 7A. Such folding forms a return 32 parallel to the base 12A, the orifices 25 then being located on a wafer 33 formed by this folding.
  • the figure 4 represents an exploded view with zoom on details of the door according to the invention.
  • the latter can be connected by a bottom 34 (shown in dashed line on the figure 4 )
  • This bottom 34 may also be replaced or supplement support shoulders 35 located in the lower part of the longerons 5A.
  • Such support shoulders 35 develop in a plane perpendicular to both the base 12A and the fixed branch 7B.
  • said receptacle is oriented in a vertical or slightly inclined position, for example of the order of 20 ° to 30 ° relative to the vertical.
  • the panels 6 are inserted into the receptacle 4, the first panel 6 being positioned in the lower part of the receptacle 4 and resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B of the longitudinal members 5A and on the support shoulders 35 and / or on the bottom 34.
  • a temporary holding means may be installed to prevent the panel from tilting 6. If the receptacle 4 is inclined, gravity allows the panel 6 to be held in position.
  • the set of panels 6 constituting the deck 3 are installed, resting simultaneously on the fixed branch 7B and on the panel 6A previously installed.
  • the abutment panels 6 is simply by the action of gravity. Once all of said panels 6 installed, the removable branch 7A is attached to the spar 5A, having previously removed any temporary holding means, blocking the panels 6 and preventing their tilting.
  • the bottom 34 and / or the support shoulders 35 may constitute a support means for all the panels 6 constituting the deck 3 by supporting the weight of the deck 3 integrally permanently or be only a temporary means of support.
  • the first panel 6 is installed resting on the fixed branch 7B and the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34.
  • This first panel 6 is then attached to the spar 5A by any means known to the man of the art, for example by screwing, gluing, riveting or other, fixing holes 42 can be provided on the fixed branch 7B to do this. Once secured, this first panel 6 applies only a reduced force or zero on the support shoulders 35 and / or the bottom 34.
  • this first panel 6 itself serves as a support, together with the fixed branch 7B, for the installation of the second panel 6, at least until its fixing in turn by any means known to those skilled in the art.
  • This fixing method can thus be reproduced for all the panels 6, ensuring their good fixation in the 5A rails before installation of the removable branch 7A.
  • the fixed branch 7B is also removable, the spar 5A then consisting of only one of the base 12A. This fixed branch 7B is then reported on the base 12A before mounting the panels 6 in the receptacle 4 to form a support for said panels 6 during their installation.
  • the figure 5 represents an improved panel according to the invention.
  • the panels 6 have a lower portion 36 of complementary shape to an upper portion 37 of the panel 6 on which it rests.
  • an upper edge 38 of the panels 6 forms or comprises a groove 39 complementary to a groove 40 located or formed by a lower edge 41 of said panels 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP12305963.6A 2011-08-04 2012-08-03 Kipptor Withdrawn EP2554772A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1157142A FR2978788B1 (fr) 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 Porte basculante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2554772A2 true EP2554772A2 (de) 2013-02-06
EP2554772A3 EP2554772A3 (de) 2014-08-20

Family

ID=44802258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12305963.6A Withdrawn EP2554772A3 (de) 2011-08-04 2012-08-03 Kipptor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2554772A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2978788B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020152554A1 (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-30 Silvelox Group S.P.A. Main tilting door for the closure of an access opening of a room, particularly of a garage space and method for the assembly on site of a main tilting door

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3006041A (en) * 1958-09-02 1961-10-31 Stevens Thuet Co Knocked-down glass-panel door
GB1271314A (en) * 1969-04-21 1972-04-19 Crawford Door Europ Company Ak Improvements in frame structures
BE1004004A6 (fr) * 1990-04-12 1992-09-08 Goovers Alphons Porte de garage.
DE20104357U1 (de) * 2001-03-14 2001-06-21 Guter August Zerlegbare Kipptor-Vorrichtung
FR2840641B1 (fr) * 2002-06-05 2004-10-29 Novoferm France Vantail autoporteur pour porte basculante

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2554772A3 (de) 2014-08-20
FR2978788B1 (fr) 2015-01-16
FR2978788A1 (fr) 2013-02-08

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