EP2550406B1 - Rückhaltewand mit bewehrter erde - Google Patents
Rückhaltewand mit bewehrter erde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2550406B1 EP2550406B1 EP10718634.8A EP10718634A EP2550406B1 EP 2550406 B1 EP2550406 B1 EP 2550406B1 EP 10718634 A EP10718634 A EP 10718634A EP 2550406 B1 EP2550406 B1 EP 2550406B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facing
- portions
- fastener
- loops
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0233—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being anchors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the techniques of building structures in reinforced soil.
- These structures traditionally comprise a siding, a fill that fills a rear side of the facing, reinforcement elements distributed in the backfill to mechanically stabilize it, and a connection system between the reinforcing elements and the embankment.
- facings there are different types of facing each having their preferred areas of application.
- connection of reinforcement strips to concrete is traditionally a source of difficulty. Wherever possible, intermediate connecting parts working in bending or shearing should be dispensed with.
- One possibility is to provide in the concrete facing element a passage that will follow the request for reinforcement once installed and to anchor the band facing.
- a solution of this type is described in WO2007 / 102070 . However, this type of solution forces the direction of reinforcement strips immediately behind the siding, which may, in some configurations of the retaining structure, pose difficulties in implementation.
- connection mode retaining good mechanical properties while offering good flexibility as to the possible configurations of the reinforcing strips.
- Trellis-type facings are rarely associated with embankment reinforcement elements in the form of flexible synthetic bands.
- One reason may be that by hanging the bands on the trellis, they are made directly visible on the front of the book, which exposes them to accidental or intentional damage.
- trellis-type facings are often associated with stony embankments that do not provide an environment conducive to the use of reinforcement based flexible bands. There is also a need to overcome these limitations.
- a construction structure comprising a cladding, a backfill on a rear side of the cladding, synthetic reinforcement strips distributed in the backfill, and a connection system between the reinforcement strips and the backfill.
- the connection system comprises continuous closed loop fasteners each having two first clipping portions to the cladding and, alternately with the first portions along the closed loop shape, two second portions extending rearwardly. facing where they are folded to form two loops within which passes at least one reinforcing strip.
- the use of continuous closed loop fasteners makes it possible to firmly connect the strips to the facing avoiding intermediate parts subjected to shear forces.
- the continuity of the closed loop limits the risk of losing the connection by deformation of the fasteners due to the large tensile forces that they may suffer from the reinforcement strips because of the backfill load.
- the topology of the fastener allows it to be put in place in various configurations.
- a guiding device between on the one hand the two loops formed by the second portions of a fastener and on the other hand the reinforcement strip passing inside these two loops, so that this device works in compression in response to traction exerted by the reinforcing tape.
- the fastener is metallic and substantially rigid. Such an embodiment is particularly suitable when the facing is in the form of a lattice, the first portions of a fastener then being placed around at least one bar belonging to the lattice.
- the cladding comprises several elements of lattice, it may be possible to use a fastener to contribute to the assembly of these elements, placing its first portions around at least two bars respectively belonging to two adjacent lattice elements.
- the embankment of a retaining structure may consist of two layers, one adjacent to the truss facing, made of a material of coarse granulometry, such as pebbles, and the other located in greater depth and made finer material such as earth or sand.
- the rigid fastener makes it possible to remove from the facing the cusp points of the synthetic reinforcement strips, by making them extend essentially into the layer of finer material, while rigid fasteners extend into the layer. of coarser material to connect the reinforcement strips.
- the fastener is a flexible belt based on closed loop wound fibers.
- the guiding device if there is one provided between the two loops formed by the second portions of a fastener and the reinforcement strip passing inside these two loops, may comprise a first curved surface for receiving the reinforcing strip and a second curved surface for receiving the two loops of the second portions of the flexible belt, the first and second surfaces having their respective curvatures in two perpendicular planes. Spacers may be provided to separate the second portions of the flexible belt received on the second curved surface of the guide device to ensure better transmission of forces at the connection.
- the fastener in the form of a flexible strap is particularly suitable when the facing is made of molded material incorporating, in at least one anchoring region, a passage of flattened section formed between two emergence points located on a rear face of the facing adjacent to the embankment.
- the first portions of the flexible belt are then placed inside the passage formed in the anchoring region of the facing.
- the flexibility of the belt allows to orient the reinforcement strips in the embankment without being too constrained by the directions imposed by the passage at its points of emergence of the facing.
- the passage comprises two portions adjacent to the two emergence points and each arranged to orient parallel to an emergence plane substantially perpendicular to the rear face of the facing an elongated element engaged in said passage, two curved portions. respectively extending the two portions adjacent to the emergence points and arranged to deflect the element out of the emergence plane, and a connecting portion interconnecting the two curved portions and having at least one loop lying outside the plane of emergence.
- a method of constructing a reinforced soil structure comprising: (i) forming a siding on a front side of the structure; (ii) installing on the facing continuous closed loop fasteners each having two first clipping portions to the cladding and, alternating with the first portions along the closed loop shape, two second portions extending towards the cladding portion; back of the facing where they are folded to form two loops; (iii) connecting synthetic reinforcing strips to the facing, by passing at least one reinforcing strip inside the two loops formed by the second portions of a fastener; and (iv) backfilling a back side of the facing where the reinforcing strips connected to the facing extend with the fasteners.
- the fasteners When the facing is in the form of a lattice, the fasteners may be substantially rigid and arranged by passing their first portions around at least one bar belonging to the lattice.
- the fastener may be a flexible belt based on closed-loop coiled fibers.
- the siding connection of the reinforcing synthetic strips can then include the steps of folding the flexible belt back onto itself and engaging one end of the folded belt in said passage at one of the emergence points, threading the belt folded in the passage until the exit to the other point of emergence of the passage, to balance the belt lengths out of the two emergence points by leaving said first portions in the passage, to join the two ends of the belt opposed to the facing to form the loops of said second portions, and to pass at least one reinforcing strip within the two loops.
- the figure 1 illustrates the application of the invention to the construction of a retaining wall in reinforced soil.
- a compacted embankment 1, in which reinforcements 2 are distributed, is delimited on the front side of the structure by a facing 3 which, in the example shown in FIG. figure 1 , is constituted by juxtaposing prefabricated elements 4 in the form of panels, and on the rear side by the ground 5 against which is erected the retaining wall.
- the reinforcements 2 consist of synthetic reinforcements in the form of flexible strips extending in horizontal planes behind the facing 3. It may in particular be reinforcing strips based on polyethylene fibers wrapped in polyethylene.
- the reinforcing strips 2 are attached to the prefabricated elements 4 assembled to form the facing 3.
- These elements 4 are for example reinforced concrete. In the example shown, they are in the form of panels. They could also have other forms, including block.
- a passage is reserved along a predefined path for a reinforcement strip in order to perform the anchoring strip-element. After being installed along this route, each band has two sections that leave the element to be installed in the embankment.
- reinforcement strips 2 already installed in the lower levels are stretched. This tensioning results from the friction between the strips and the backfilled material and ensures the reinforcement of the structure.
- FIG. 2 and 3 illustrate a possible configuration of reinforcement strips at concrete siding, as described in WO 2007/102070 A2 .
- the two sections of a strip 2 are parallel to an emergence plane P, with no offset perpendicular to the plane P (as shown in FIG. Figures 2 and 3 ) or with such an offset (see international application no. PCT / FR2009 / 052353 ).
- the elements 4 are generally oriented so that the emergence plane is horizontal.
- the figure 2 schematically illustrates a facing element that can be used in certain embodiments, with the path of a reinforcing strip.
- this element 4 is made of molded concrete.
- a path is defined inside the element 4 between the two emergence points 6 of the two sections of the strip on the rear face 7 of the element (face adjacent to the backfill).
- the path corresponding to the element of the figure 2 is illustrated by the figure 3 .
- It has two rectilinear portions 8 extending perpendicularly to the rear face 7 of the element from the emergence points 6. In each straight portion 8, the band remains in its emergence plane P.
- the rectilinear portions 8 s 'extend over at least half the body thickness of element 4, measured perpendicular to its face 7.
- Each rectilinear portion 8 of the path of the strip is extended by a respective curved portion 9 where the strip is deflected out of the emergence plane P.
- the strip 2 extends along the front face of the element, slightly set back from this front face so as not to be visible on the surface of the structure.
- the two curved portions 9 are interconnected by a connecting portion which has a loop 10 located outside the emergence plane P.
- the concrete of the element 4 is not poured by having installed the synthetic strip directly in the mold. Instead, a guide piece 15 such as that shown in FIG. figure 4 .
- This part 15 comprises a rigid plastic sheath whose inner section is of flattened shape to form the passage which will receive a reinforcing strip 4.
- the sheath is shaped according to the predefined path to be followed by the strip 4 in the thickness of the concrete element. It thus comprises portions 18, 19, 20 which define the rectilinear portions 8, the curved portions 9 and the connecting portion 10 described with reference to FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 .
- the ends 16 of the sleeve widen to facilitate the introduction of the strip 4. Between these two ends 16, the piece 15 has a tongue 17 projecting from the concrete to stiffen the sleeve and ensure its positioning during the casting of the concrete of the element.
- a traction member such as a cable, a cord or a strap 12 may be placed inside the sleeve to subsequently set up the reinforcing strip.
- This flexible belt-shaped fastener 30 is made of closed loop wound fibers, for example polyester fibers of the Same type as those used in reinforcement strips 2.
- a cladding for example canvas, may be placed around the wick formed by the winding of the fibers.
- the representation of the figure 5 suggests what will be the configuration of the flexible belt fastener 30 once installed in the structure: two portions 30A are curved and will form two loops engaged together along the path defined by the sleeve 15 in the facing element , while two other portions 30B, which alternate with the portions 30A along the closed-loop shape of the fastener 30, will be used to connect a reinforcing strip 2.
- the guiding device 40 comprises two guides 32, 33 nested one inside the other.
- the first guide 32 is intended to receive the loop portions 30B of the fastener 30, while the second guide 33 is intended to receive the reinforcement strip 2 to make it turn back inside the embankment 1.
- the guide 32 has a curved surface 34 for deflecting and guiding the loop portions 30B, extended by two wings substantially parallel.
- the second guide 33 has a curved surface 36 for deflecting and guiding the reinforcing strip 2, extended by two wings 37.
- the wings 35 of the first guide 32 have rib-shaped spacers 38 for separating the guided portions 30B of the flexible belt received on the curved surface 34.
- a spacer rib 39 can also be provided on the curved surface 34 itself. even.
- the portions 30B of the belt 30 follow the guide 32 along the wings 35 and tilting around the curved surface 34. They are kept separated from one another by the spacers 38, 39 to prevent the two sections of fiber strand that compose it overlap.
- the reinforcing strip 2 comes to bypass the guide 33, following the wings 37 and the curved surface 36.
- the surfaces 34, 36 have their respective curvatures along two perpendicular planes. They will be positioned so that the plane in which the first guide 32 has its curvature is substantially horizontal, which allows to position the reinforcement strips 2 horizontally in the embankment. Between the curved surfaces 34, 36, the guiding device works in compression, which is a preferred mode of solicitation. Between these two surfaces 34, 36, the two guides 32, 33 can abut one another by means of a flat surface. In a variant, the guiding device 40 may be made as a one-piece piece of the same shape as that formed by joining the two guides 32, 33 previously described.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 illustrate the mounting of the connection system comprising a flexible belt 30 as described with reference to the figure 5 and a guiding device 40 as described with reference to the figure 6 .
- the two portions 30A of the tie 30 in the form of flexible belt have been positioned in the passage formed by the sheath of the part 15, and we can set up the guide device 40 at the two portions 30B of the fastener 30 which are furthest from the facing, as shown on the figure 9 .
- the device 40 is installed in the two loops formed by the portions 30B of the belt, applied against the curved surface of the guide 32. These two loops are made parallel and spaced from each other in the guide device 40 using spacers 38. Then the reinforcing strip 2 is passed inside the two loops 30B by making it follow the curved surface of the other guide 33. It may be possible to use the strap 12 to hold the band 2 in place by tying this strap around the device 40. The band 2 can then be put in tension. Its orientation in a horizontal plane can be chosen as desired by the designer of the structure taking into account the flexibility of the fastener 30.
- the facing is made of wire mesh 54 and the fastener 80 in the form of continuous closed loop is rigid.
- the rigid fastener 80 can be made by shaping one or more metal rods and welding the ends to themselves to ensure continuity of the closed-loop shape.
- the shaping of the fastener gives it two curved portions 80A intended to hang behind one or more metal bars belonging to the lattice 54 and, alternately with the portions 80A along the closed loop shape, two other portions 80B curves for the connection of a reinforcing strip.
- This connection uses a guiding device which, in the example, comprises a single plate-shaped guide 90 folded so as to have an inner face bearing against the curved portions 80B of the fastener and a curved outer face to receive a reinforcing strip 2.
- the plate forming the guide 90 works in compression when the connected reinforcing strips are taut at the back of the facing.
- the rigid fastener 80 is robust and very easy to set up on the mesh-type facing 54. It may possibly contribute to the assembly of adjacent lattice panels 54A, 54B as shown in FIG. figure 10 , being placed around several bars respectively belonging to these panels 54A, 54B.
- a system of connection strips-siding of the kind of the figure 10 is well adapted to multi-layer embankments, including a first layer against the ground 5 against which the structure is erected and a second layer of relatively coarse material, such as pebbles, placed on the front face of the structure to aesthetic purposes.
- the first layer, where the strips 2 extend, is made of a finer material than the second layer to avoid damaging the synthetic strips.
- the fastener 80 makes it possible to prevent the reinforcement strips 2 from being visible on the front face of the structure. In addition, shifting the bands 2 backward improves the fire resistance of the structure because they are less quickly exposed to a rise in temperature in front of the facing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Bauwerk, umfassend:- eine Außenhaut (4; 54),- eine Hinterfüllung (1) auf einer Hinterseite der Außenhaut,- in der Hinterfüllung verteilte, synthetische Bewehrungsbänder (2) und- ein Anschlusssystem (30, 40; 80, 90) zwischen den Bewehrungsbändern und der Hinterfüllung,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlusssystem Befestigungen (30; 80) in Form von in sich geschlossenen Laschen umfasst, die jeweils:- zwei erste Abschnitte zum Anbringen an der Außenhaut (30A; 80A) und- im Wechsel mit den ersten Abschnitten entlang der Form der geschlossenen Laschen zwei zweite Abschnitte (30B; 80B) aufweisen, die sich hinter die Außenhaut erstrecken, wo sie umgeschlagen werden, um zwei Laschen zu bilden, in deren Inneren mindestens ein Bewehrungsband (2) verläuft.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend mindestens eine Führungsvorrichtung (40; 90), die zwischen den beiden durch die zweiten Abschnitte (30B; 80B) einer Befestigung (30; 80) gebildeten Laschen und dem im Inneren der beiden Laschen verlaufenden Bewehrungsband (2) so angeordnet ist, dass sie als Reaktion auf einen durch das Bewehrungsband ausgeübten Zug auf Druck beansprucht wird.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Befestigung (80) im Wesentlichen steif ist.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Außenhaut (54) gitterförmig ist, wobei die ersten Abschnitte (80A) einer Befestigung (80) um mindestens eine zum Gitter gehörende Stange gelegt sind.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Außenhaut (54) mehrere Gitterelemente (54A, 54B) umfasst, wobei bei mindestens einer Befestigung (80) die ersten Abschnitte (80A) um mindestens zwei zu zwei benachbarten Gitterelementen gehörende Stäbe gelegt sind.
- Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei die Hinterfüllung (1) umfasst:- eine erste Schicht, in der sich die Bewehrungsbänder (2) erstrecken, und- eine zwischen der ersten Schicht und der Außenhaut (54) liegende zweite Schicht, in der sich mindestens einige der Befestigungen (80) erstrecken, wobei die zweite Schicht der Hinterfüllung aus einem Material besteht, das weniger fein ist als die erste Schicht.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Befestigung (30) ein flexibler Riemen aus gewundenen Fasern in Form einer geschlossenen Lasche ist.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 7, ferner umfassend mindestens eine Führungsvorrichtung (40), die zwischen den beiden durch die zweiten Abschnitte (30B) einer Befestigung (30) gebildeten Laschen und dem im Inneren der beiden Laschen verlaufenden Bewehrungsband (2) angeordnet ist, wobei die Führungsvorrichtung eine erste gekrümmte Oberfläche (36) zur Aufnahme des Bewehrungsbandes (2) und eine zweite gekrümmte Oberfläche (34) zur Aufnahme der beiden Laschen der zweiten Abschnitte (30B) des flexiblen Riemens umfasst, wobei die erste und zweite Oberfläche ihre jeweiligen Krümmungen in zwei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Ebenen haben.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Führungsvorrichtung (40) Abstandhalter (38, 39) zur Trennung der auf der zweiten gekrümmten Oberfläche (34) der Führungsvorrichtung aufgenommenen, zweiten Abschnitte (30B) des flexiblen Riemens (30) umfasst.
- Bauwerk nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei die Außenhaut (4) aus Formstoff ist, der in mindestens einer Verankerungsregion einen Durchgang mit abgeflachtem Querschnitt aufweist, der zwischen zwei Austrittspunkten (6) gebildet ist, die auf einer Hinterseite (7) der zur Hinterfüllung benachbarten Außenhaut liegen, und wobei die ersten Abschnitte (30A) des flexiblen Riemens (30) im Inneren des Durchgangs angeordnet sind.
- Bauwerk nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Durchgang zwei zu den beiden Austrittspunkten (6) benachbarte Abschnitte (8), die jeweils angeordnet sind, um ein längliches, in den Durchgang eingeführtes Element parallel zu einer im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Hinterseite (7) stehenden Austrittsebene (P) auszurichten, zwei gekrümmte Abschnitte (9), die jeweils die zu den beiden Austrittspunkten benachbarten Abschnitte verlängern und angeordnet sind, um das Element aus der Austrittsebene abzulenken, und einen Verbindungsabschnitt umfasst, der die beiden gekrümmten Abschnitte miteinander verbindet und mindestens eine außerhalb der Austrittsebene liegende Lasche (10) aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Konstruktion eines Bauwerks mit bewehrter Erde, umfassend:- Errichtung einer Außenhaut (4; 54) auf einer Vorderseite des Bauwerks,- Installation von Befestigungen (30; 80) in Form von in sich geschlossenen Laschen an der Außenhaut, die jeweils zwei erste Abschnitte zum Anbringen an der Außenhaut (30A; 80A) und im Wechsel mit den ersten Abschnitten entlang der Form der geschlossenen Laschen zwei zweite Abschnitte (30B; 80B) aufweisen, die sich hinter die Außenhaut erstrecken, wo sie umgeschlagen werden, um zwei Laschen zu bilden,- Anschluss der synthetischen Bewehrungsbänder (2) an die Außenhaut, indem mindestens ein Bewehrungsband in das Innere der zwei Laschen, die die zweiten Abschnitte einer Befestigung bilden, eingeführt wird.- Hinterfüllung einer Hinterseite der Außenhaut, wo sich die mit Hilfe der Befestigungen an die Außenhaut angeschlossenen Bewehrungsbänder erstrecken.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, wobei mindestens eine Führungsvorrichtung (40; 90) zwischen den beiden durch die zweiten Abschnitte (30B; 80B) einer Befestigung gebildeten Laschen und dem im Inneren der zwei Laschen verlaufenden Bewehrungsband (2) liegt, so dass nach Spannung des Bewehrungsbandes die Führungsvorrichtung auf Druck beansprucht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, wobei die Außenhaut (54) gitterförmig ist und wobei die Befestigungen (80) im Wesentlichen steif und so angeordnet sind, dass ihre ersten Abschnitte (80A) um mindestens eine zum Gitter gehörende Stange gelegt sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, wobei die Außenhaut (4) aus Formstoff ist, der in mindestens einer Verankerungsregion einen Durchgang mit abgeflachtem Querschnitt aufweist, der zwischen zwei Austrittspunkten (6) gebildet ist, die auf einer Hinterseite (7) der Außenhaut liegen, wobei die Befestigung (30) ein flexibler Riemen aus gewundenen Fasern in Form einer geschlossenen Lasche ist, wobei der Anschluss der synthetischen Bewehrungsbänder an die Außenhaut (2) umfasst:- Umschlagen des flexiblen Riemens und Einführen eines Endes des umgeschlagenen Riemens in den Durchgang im Bereich eines der Austrittspunkte,- Einfädeln des umgeschlagenen Riemens in den Durchgang, bis er am anderen Austrittspunkt des Durchgangs herauskommt,- Angleichen der Riemenlängen außerhalb der beiden Austrittspunkte, wobei die beiden ersten Abschnitte (30A) im Durchgang gelassen werden,- Zusammenführen der beiden entgegengesetzten Riemenenden an der Außenhaut, um die Laschen der zweiten Abschnitte (30B) zu bilden, und- Einführen mindestens eines Bewehrungsbandes (2) in das Innere der zwei Laschen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10718634T PL2550406T3 (pl) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Budowla z gruntu zbrojonego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/FR2010/050552 WO2011117476A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Ouvrage en sol renforce |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2550406A1 EP2550406A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2550406B1 true EP2550406B1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10718634.8A Active EP2550406B1 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Rückhaltewand mit bewehrter erde |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9273443B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2550406B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5674913B2 (de) |
AR (1) | AR081126A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010349356B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112012024186B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2453473T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20140210T1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2012010901A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2550406T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2550406E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2521375C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011117476A1 (de) |
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-
2010
- 2010-03-25 PT PT107186348T patent/PT2550406E/pt unknown
- 2010-03-25 RU RU2012145274/03A patent/RU2521375C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-25 PL PL10718634T patent/PL2550406T3/pl unknown
- 2010-03-25 JP JP2013500549A patent/JP5674913B2/ja active Active
- 2010-03-25 US US13/637,000 patent/US9273443B2/en active Active
- 2010-03-25 EP EP10718634.8A patent/EP2550406B1/de active Active
- 2010-03-25 AU AU2010349356A patent/AU2010349356B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2010-03-25 WO PCT/FR2010/050552 patent/WO2011117476A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-03-25 MX MX2012010901A patent/MX2012010901A/es active IP Right Grant
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JP2013524043A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
ES2453473T3 (es) | 2014-04-07 |
JP5674913B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
RU2521375C2 (ru) | 2014-06-27 |
BR112012024186A2 (pt) | 2016-07-05 |
WO2011117476A1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 |
AU2010349356B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
HRP20140210T1 (hr) | 2014-04-11 |
RU2012145274A (ru) | 2014-04-27 |
AU2010349356A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
US9273443B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
MX2012010901A (es) | 2012-11-23 |
PL2550406T3 (pl) | 2014-05-30 |
EP2550406A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
US20130008098A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
BR112012024186B1 (pt) | 2019-08-13 |
AR081126A1 (es) | 2012-06-27 |
PT2550406E (pt) | 2014-03-20 |
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