EP2549044A2 - Window frame made of fibre reinforced plastic - Google Patents
Window frame made of fibre reinforced plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2549044A2 EP2549044A2 EP12005312A EP12005312A EP2549044A2 EP 2549044 A2 EP2549044 A2 EP 2549044A2 EP 12005312 A EP12005312 A EP 12005312A EP 12005312 A EP12005312 A EP 12005312A EP 2549044 A2 EP2549044 A2 EP 2549044A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- frame
- sash
- cavity
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window frame made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- a frame assembly in which a at least one glass pane comprehensive surface support element is provided, which is rotated by a plastic profile frame with Arm michskomponenten the front side.
- a receiving portion of the frame assembly is used to receive a circumferential edge portion of the surface support member.
- at least one adhesive joint for receiving a bead of adhesive for integral connection of the surface support element is formed with the profile frame.
- the adhesive joint is bounded on the one hand by at least one boundary wall of the receiving portion and on the other hand by the surface carrying member.
- the boundary wall is made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
- Profile components of the profile frame made of fiber-reinforced plastic represent the exclusive reinforcement components of the profile frame.
- the invention has for its object to further develop the state of the art.
- a window frame made of fiber-reinforced plastic, with a frame and a, a glass pane comprising a sash, wherein on the outside of the frame and the sash in each case an attachment shell are preceded, in which the sash the glass only at the end faces and the Includes inner sides and the glass pane is held on its outer side of the front shell of the sash that the end of the glass pane comprising part of the sash has a hollow chamber which is filled with a thermally insulating material and wherein the the inside of the glass pane comprising part of the sash frame has at least one cavity which is provided with a reinforcing component.
- the window frame according to the invention has excellent thermal properties and high stability.
- the combination of fiber-reinforced plastic and reinforcing components withstands long-term exposure to loads such as glass loads, wind pressure, etc. It is also insensitive to temperature fluctuations.
- polyvinyl chloride with glass fibers is provided as a fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the reinforcing component consists of a steel profile adapted to a part of the shape of the cavity.
- the attachment shells have at least one, spaced from the edge of the attachment shell extension, which projects into an elastic recess of the blend or sash, so that a non-positive connection between the attachment shell and the blend or sash is given.
- Blend and sash frames 1, 2 are each constructed of fiber-reinforced plastic profiles.
- the facing or wing frame 1. 2 is preceded in each case by a facing shell 3, 4.
- the casement 2 according to the invention comprises the glass only on the front sides and the inner sides, on its outer side, the glass is held by the front shell of the casement 3.
- the end faces of the glass pane 5 are glued to the casement 2.
- the attachment shells 3,4 at least one, from the edge of the attachment shell 3.4 spaced extension which projects into an elastic recess of the blend or wing frame 1.2, so that a frictional connection between the facing shell 3, 4 and the blend or sash 1.2 is given.
- the front shell according to the invention can be used for different frame profiles.
- glass pane 5 usually laminated glass panes are provided with two or three panes of glass.
- the part of the casement 2 comprising the end face of the glass pane has a hollow chamber 6, which is filled with a thermally insulating material.
- a plastic blowing agent mixture based on polyurethane or a similarly good insulating and processable composition is suitable.
- the part of the casement comprising the inside of the glass pane has a cavity 7 which is provided with a reinforcing component 8. This is preferably made of steel for reasons of stability.
- the present embodiment relates to the construction of a sash, but it is also conceivable to make a window frame so that it has a hollow chamber which is filled with a thermally insulating material and that at least one cavity is provided with a reinforcing component.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fensterrahmen aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff.The invention relates to a window frame made of fiber-reinforced plastic.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Stand der Technik weiterzuentwickeln.The invention has for its object to further develop the state of the art.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Fensterrahmen aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff, mit einem Blendrahmen und einem, eine Glasscheibe umfassenden Flügelrahmen, wobei an der Außenseite dem Blendrahmen und dem Flügelrahmen jeweils eine Vorsatzschale vorgelagert sind, bei dem der Flügelrahmen die Glasscheibe lediglich an den Stirnseiten und den Innenseiten umfasst und die Glasscheibe an ihrer Aussensseite von der Vorsatzschale des Flügelrahmens gehalten wird, dass der die Stirnseite der Glasscheibe umfassende Teil des Flügelrahmens eine Hohlkammer aufweist, welche mit einem thermisch isolierenden Material gefüllt ist und bei dem der die Innenseite der Glasscheibe umfassende Teil des Flügelrahmens zumindest einen Hohlraum aufweist, der mit einer Armierungskomponente versehen ist.This object is achieved by a window frame made of fiber-reinforced plastic, with a frame and a, a glass pane comprising a sash, wherein on the outside of the frame and the sash in each case an attachment shell are preceded, in which the sash the glass only at the end faces and the Includes inner sides and the glass pane is held on its outer side of the front shell of the sash that the end of the glass pane comprising part of the sash has a hollow chamber which is filled with a thermally insulating material and wherein the the inside of the glass pane comprising part of the sash frame has at least one cavity which is provided with a reinforcing component.
Der erfindungsgemäße Fensterrahmen weist ausgezeichnete thermische Eigenschaften und eine hohe Stabilität auf. Die Kombination von faserverstärktem Kunststoff und Armierungskomponente widersteht langfristig den unterschiedlichsten Belastungen wie Glaslasten, Winddruck etc. Sie ist darüber hinaus auch unempfindlich gegenüber Temperaturschwankungen.The window frame according to the invention has excellent thermal properties and high stability. The combination of fiber-reinforced plastic and reinforcing components withstands long-term exposure to loads such as glass loads, wind pressure, etc. It is also insensitive to temperature fluctuations.
Darüber hinaus sind damit eine optisch ansprechende Bündigkeit zwischen Rahmen und Glas und damit bündige Fassaden herstellbar.In addition, a visually appealing flush between frame and glass and thus flush facades can be produced.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn als faserverstärkter Kunststoff Polyvinylchlorid mit Glasfasern vorgesehen ist.It is advantageous if polyvinyl chloride with glass fibers is provided as a fiber-reinforced plastic.
Günstig ist es, wenn die Armierungskomponente aus einem an einen Teil der Form des Hohlraumes angepassten Stahlprofil besteht.It is favorable if the reinforcing component consists of a steel profile adapted to a part of the shape of the cavity.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Vorsatzschalen zumindest einen, vom Rand der Vorsatzschale beabstandeten Fortsatz auf, der in eine elastische Ausnehmung des Blend-oder Flügelrahmens ragt, sodass eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen der Vorsatzschale und dem Blend-oder Flügelrahmen gegeben ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the attachment shells have at least one, spaced from the edge of the attachment shell extension, which projects into an elastic recess of the blend or sash, so that a non-positive connection between the attachment shell and the blend or sash is given.
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Figur näher erläutert, welche eine beispielhafte Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Rahmens zeigt:The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a figure, which shows an exemplary embodiment of the frame according to the invention:
Die Darstellung zeigt einen Querschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Fensterrahmen. Dieser weist einen in das Mauerwerk eingefügten Blendrahmen 1 und einen, eine Glasscheibe 5 tragenden Flügelrahmen 2 auf. Blend - und Flügelrahmen 1, 2 sind jeweils aus faserverstärkten Kunststoffprofilen aufgebaut.The illustration shows a cross section through a window frame according to the invention. This has an inserted into the masonry window frame 1 and a, a
An der Außenseite ist dem Blend - bzw. Flügelrahmen 1,2 jeweils eine Vorsatzschale 3, 4 vorgelagert.On the outside, the facing or wing frame 1. 2 is preceded in each case by a facing
Der erfindungsgemäße Flügelrahmen 2 umfasst die Glasscheibe lediglich an den Stirnseiten und den Innenseiten, an ihrer Aussensseite wird die Glasscheibe von der Vorsatzschale des Flügelrahmens 3 gehalten. Darüber hinaus sind die Stirnseiten der Glasscheibe 5 mit dem Flügelrahmen 2 verklebt.The
Durch die lediglich 2-seitige Umfassung der Glasscheibe durch den Rahmen ist eine optisch ansprechende Bündigkeit zwischen Rahmen und Glas gegeben.The only 2-sided enclosure of the glass by the frame is given a visually appealing flush between the frame and glass.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Vorsatzschalen 3,4 zumindest einen, vom Rand der Vorsatzschale 3,4 beabstandeten Fortsatz auf, der in eine elastische Ausnehmung des Blend-oder Flügelrahmens 1,2 ragt, sodass eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen der Vorsatzschale 3,4 und dem Blend-oder Flügelrahmen 1,2 gegeben ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorsatzschale kann für unterschiedliche Rahmenprofile eingesetzt werden.The front shell according to the invention can be used for different frame profiles.
Als Glasscheibe 5 werden üblicherweise Verbundglasscheiben mit zwei oder drei Glasscheiben vorgesehen.As a
Erfindungsgemäß weist der die Stirnseite der Glasscheibe umfassende Teil des Flügelrahmens 2 eine Hohlkammer 6 auf, welche mit einem thermisch isolierenden Material gefüllt ist.According to the invention, the part of the
Dazu eignet sich insbesondere ein Kunststoff-Treibmittelgemisch auf Polyurethanbasis oder eine ähnlich gut isolierende und verarbeitbare Masse.For this purpose, in particular a plastic blowing agent mixture based on polyurethane or a similarly good insulating and processable composition is suitable.
Es ist dabei insbesondere denkbar, den Schaum mit entsprechenden Hilfsmitteln in die Kammer einzubringen und dort aushärten zu lassen.It is particularly conceivable to introduce the foam with appropriate tools in the chamber and let it harden.
Der die Innenseite der Glasscheibe umfassende Teil des Flügelrahmens weist einen Hohlraum 7 auf, der mit einer Armierungskomponente 8 versehen ist. Diese ist aus Stabilitätsgründen vorzugsweise aus Stahl.The part of the casement comprising the inside of the glass pane has a
Die in diesem Fall nachteilige gute Wärmeleitfähigkeit des Stahl wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung der Armierungskomponente 8 an der Innenseite des Flügelrahmens ausgeglichen.The disadvantageous in this case good thermal conductivity of the steel is compensated by the inventive arrangement of the reinforcing component 8 on the inside of the sash.
Durch diese Anordnung wird überdies ein Verziehen des Rahmens, d.h. eine Verwindung oder Biegung aufgrund unterschiedlicher thermischer Ausdehnung der Komponenten bei Temperaturschwankungen vermieden.By this arrangement, moreover, warping of the frame, i. a distortion or bending due to different thermal expansion of the components in temperature fluctuations avoided.
Das vorliegende Ausführungsbeispiel betrifft den Aufbau eines Flügelrahmens, es ist aber auch denkbar einen Blendrahmen so zu gestalten, dass er eine Hohlkammer aufweist, welche mit einem thermisch isolierenden Material gefüllt ist und dass zumindest einen Hohlraum mit einer Armierungskomponente versehen ist.The present embodiment relates to the construction of a sash, but it is also conceivable to make a window frame so that it has a hollow chamber which is filled with a thermally insulating material and that at least one cavity is provided with a reinforcing component.
- 1 Blendrahmen1 frame
- 2 Flügelrahmen2 sash frames
- 3 Vorsatzschale des Blendrahmens3 Attachment shell of the frame
- 4 Vorsatzschale des Flügelrahmens4 attachment shell of the sash
- 5 Glasscheibe5 glass pane
- 6 Hohlkammer6 hollow chamber
- 7 Hohlraum7 cavity
- 8 Armierungskomponente8 reinforcement component
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1078/2011A AT511727B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | WINDOW FRAME FROM FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2549044A2 true EP2549044A2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2549044A3 EP2549044A3 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=46682629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12005312.9A Withdrawn EP2549044A3 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-07-20 | Window frame made of fibre reinforced plastic |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2549044A3 (en) |
AT (2) | AT13155U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105927106A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 华之杰塑料建材有限公司 | Interior casement window sash section bar |
CN105952312A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-09-21 | 王清文 | Highly weather-resistant wood plastic and solid wood composite door |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006007994A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Rehau Ag + Co | Frame unit, where plastic profile frame, which peripherally surrounds element, has reinforcing components to strengthen element and receiving portion receives peripheral edge element portion |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3015822A1 (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-12 | Götz Metallbau GmbH, 8360 Deggendorf | Part metal and part plastics window frame - has parallel metal cladding flange profile joined to plastic profile vertical to plane |
DE19717319A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-05 | Reckendrees Gmbh Rolladen Und | Door or window frame of hollow plastic sections with visible exterior and interior surfaces |
AT7125U1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-10-25 | Pfisterer Rudolf | WING FOR A WINDOW OR DOOR |
EP1555376A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-20 | Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer GmbH & Co. KG | Composite profile |
ATE525546T1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-10-15 | Egokiefer Ag | WINDOW OR DOOR WITH GLAZED IN PLACE |
DE102006059854B4 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-04-01 | Technoform Caprano Und Brunnhofer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reinforced plastic profile for window, door and façade elements |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 AT ATGM48/2013U patent/AT13155U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-22 AT ATA1078/2011A patent/AT511727B1/en active
-
2012
- 2012-07-20 EP EP12005312.9A patent/EP2549044A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006007994A1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Rehau Ag + Co | Frame unit, where plastic profile frame, which peripherally surrounds element, has reinforcing components to strengthen element and receiving portion receives peripheral edge element portion |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105952312A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-09-21 | 王清文 | Highly weather-resistant wood plastic and solid wood composite door |
CN105927106A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 华之杰塑料建材有限公司 | Interior casement window sash section bar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT511727B1 (en) | 2015-11-15 |
EP2549044A3 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
AT13155U1 (en) | 2013-07-15 |
AT511727A1 (en) | 2013-02-15 |
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Effective date: 20170114 |