EP2548649B1 - Outil pour un dispositif de broyage - Google Patents

Outil pour un dispositif de broyage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2548649B1
EP2548649B1 EP12004936.6A EP12004936A EP2548649B1 EP 2548649 B1 EP2548649 B1 EP 2548649B1 EP 12004936 A EP12004936 A EP 12004936A EP 2548649 B1 EP2548649 B1 EP 2548649B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
tools
elevations
base body
depressions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12004936.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2548649A3 (fr
EP2548649A2 (fr
Inventor
Franz Hierz
Gerhard Kattinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Komptech GmbH
Original Assignee
Komptech GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Komptech GmbH filed Critical Komptech GmbH
Publication of EP2548649A2 publication Critical patent/EP2548649A2/fr
Publication of EP2548649A3 publication Critical patent/EP2548649A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2548649B1 publication Critical patent/EP2548649B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C2018/188—Stationary counter-knives; Mountings thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool for a crushing device, in particular for commercial waste and domestic waste-like materials, wherein the tools consist of a tool body and a replaceable tool cutting part.
  • the treatment of waste for material or energetic use generally begins with a comminution process, through which the entire waste spectrum is conditioned for further process steps.
  • Low-speed comminuting devices are particularly suitable for such processing. These include, for example, a slow-speed comminution roller carrying circumferentially distributed comminution tools, and tools cooperating with the comminution tools, mounted on a counterblade tool carrier.
  • the tools on the counter cutting tool carrier form with respect to the crushing roller with their crushing tools a prestressed Anpresskamm, with which the crusher arranged in the crushing tools combing.
  • crushing tools are attached to tool holders of the crushing roller and the tools of the counter cutting tools are attached to corresponding tool holders of the counter cutting tool carrier.
  • the crushing tools or counter cutting tools are fixed to the corresponding tool holders by spring-loaded locking bolts, the securing bolts to pass through an opening of the tool holder and are supported under spring tension on the opposite sides of the crushing tool or the counter cutting tool.
  • a two-part tool in which a tool body is provided with an interchangeable tool cutting part.
  • This tool cutting part is usually connected by screws with the tool body. If the comminution tools are used appropriately, they are exposed to high local stresses as a result of the unfavorable geometric integration, resulting in a loosening of the screw connection and a failure of the connection.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a tool for a crushing device in the hand, in which a replaceable tool cutting part is easily connectable to a tool body.
  • a tool for a crushing device in which the tools consist of a tool body and a replaceable tool cutting part, wherein the contact surface between the tool body and tool cutting part complementary elevations and depressions such that the elevations of the tool body engage in the recesses of the tool cutting part and vice versa.
  • the abutment surface abutting the end face of the tool cutting part is concave in the tool base body, so that the correspondingly shaped end face of the tool cutting part is overlapped by the tool base body in the mounted state.
  • sloping surfaces extend from the elevations to the depressions.
  • flanks are formed which result in a better distribution of the local voltage, which means that no local plastifications can occur.
  • the tool body can be used more often.
  • the elevations and depressions can run parallel to one another. This creates open flanks, so that the Aufsteck leopard can be easily replaced.
  • the elevations and depressions have a triangular shape in cross-section.
  • elevations and depressions of the surface can run parallel to the longitudinal edge of the tool cutting part.
  • the tool cutting part is detachably connected to the tool base body via at least one screw.
  • the tool cutting part advantageously has on its upper side a sharp-edged wear armor arranged on the peripheral edges.
  • the tool body can be used as a counter cutting tool in a counter cutting tool carrier of a comminution device.
  • the invention further relates to a comminution device with a slow-running comminution roller, which carries on circumference first comminution tools, and second co-operating with the first comminution tools Crushing tools, which are provided on a counter cutting tool carrier, in which case the counter cutting tools are tools with the features explained above.
  • FIG. 1 is a crushing device shown as a whole already in the DE 20 201 236 U is described.
  • a comminution device 10 has a low-speed comminution cylinder 12 which comprises a roller main body 14 and tools 16. The tools are arranged in two staggered rows next to each other over the length of the crushing roller 12.
  • FIG. 2 a counter cutting unit 18 is shown with a counter cutting tool carrier 20, wherein on this counter cutting tool carrier corresponding tools 22 are arranged in a row next to each other. Above the FIG. 2 a detail of an inserted tool 22 is shown, which shows the more accurate positioning of this tool in the counter cutting tool carrier 20.
  • FIG. 3 shows in cross-sectional view how the counter cutting unit 18 and the crushing roller 14 are positioned to each other. In this illustration, it can be seen in particular how the comminution tools 16 interact with the tools 22.
  • FIG. 3 Figure 12 also shows how the tools 22 inserted into the counter cutting tool carrier 20 are shaped.
  • the tools 22 have a wedge-shaped in cross section and are inserted into a correspondingly shaped recess 24 of the opposing tool carrier.
  • the attachment of the tool 22 corresponds to the counter cutting tool carrier 20 of the prior art, so that the manner of attachment of the tool 22 need not be explained again in detail here.
  • FIG. 4 an explosive detail of the crushing tool 22 is shown.
  • This consists of a tool body 26 and a tool cutting part 28, which can be interchangeable inserted into the tool base 26.
  • the tool cutting part 28 and the tool body are particularly stable connected by the fact that the abutment surface 30 between the tool body and tool cutting part each have complementary elevations 32 and recesses 34 such that the elevations of the tool body 26 engage in the recesses of the tool cutting part 28 and vice versa ,
  • the abutment surface 30 between the tool body and tool cutting part each have complementary elevations 32 and recesses 34 such that the elevations of the tool body 26 engage in the recesses of the tool cutting part 28 and vice versa .
  • the FIGS. 5 and 6 are of the elevations 32nd formed from the recesses 34 inclined surface 36, so that in cross-section almost a triangular shape 38 results.
  • the forming recesses have a width B and each have oblique side surfaces forming an angle ⁇ , as in FIG. 6 shown.
  • elevations 32 and depressions 34 run parallel to each other and to the longitudinal edge of the tool cutting part 28.
  • FIG. 4 Furthermore, it can be seen that in the tool base body 26, the bearing on the front side of the tool cutting part 38 abutment surface is concave, so that the corresponding shaped end face 38 of the tool cutting part 28 is overlapped in the mounted state of the tool body 26, as in the sectional view FIG. 3 or in the enlarged view according to FIG. 2 is clearly visible. In this way, the plugged-tool cutting part 28 can not be pushed upwards during the crushing occurring radial forces.
  • the tool cutting part 28 is, as in the FIG. 4 becomes clear, by two mounting screws 42 can be mounted, wherein the corresponding threads are formed for the mounting screws 42 in the body of the tool cutting part 28.
  • the tool cutting part 28 has at its peripheral edges a sharp-edged wear protection armor 44, as shown in the FIG. 4 is shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Outil (22) pour un dispositif de broyage, en particulier pour des déchets industriels et des matériaux similaires à des ordres ménagères, dans lequel les outils (22) consistent en un corps de base d'outil (26) et d'une partie de lame d'outil (28) pouvant être remplacé, et dans lequel la surface d'appui (30) présente entre le corps de base d'outil (26) et la partie de lame d'outil (28) des élévations (32) et des renfoncements (34) complémentaires de telle manière que les élévations (32) du corps de base d'outil (26) viennent en prise avec les renfoncements (34) de la partie de lame d'outil (28) et inversement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface d'appui (40) reposant au niveau du côté frontal (38) de la partie de lame d'outil (28) est réalisée de manière concave dans le corps de base d'outil (26) de telle sorte que le côté frontal (38), façonné de manière correspondante, de la partie de lame d'outil (28) est recouvert dans l'état monté par le corps de base d'outil (26).
  2. Outil (22) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces (36) obliques en partant des élévations (32) s'étendent vers des renfoncements (34).
  3. Outil (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (32) et les renfoncements (34) s'étendent de manière parallèle les uns par rapport aux autres.
  4. Outil (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (32) et les renfoncements (34) présentent dans la section transversale une forme triangulaire.
  5. Outil (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les élévations (32) et les renfoncements (34) de la surface s'étendent de manière parallèle par rapport à l'arête longitudinale de la partie de lame d'outil (28).
  6. Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie de lame d'outil (28) est reliée de manière amovible au corps de base d'outil (26) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une vis (42).
  7. Outil (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de lame d'outil (28) présente sur le côté supérieur un blindage de protection anti-usure (44) à arêtes vives disposé au niveau des arêtes périphériques.
  8. Outil (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base d'outil (26) peut être inséré dans un porte-outil de lame opposé (20) d'un dispositif de broyage en tant qu'outil de lame opposé (22).
  9. Dispositif de broyage avec un rouleau de broyage (12) se déplaçant lentement, qui supporte en périphérie des premiers outils de broyage (16), et avec des deuxièmes outils de broyage (22) coopérant avec les premiers outils de broyage (16), qui sont prévus sur un porte-outil de lame opposé (20), caractérisé en ce que sont utilisés en tant qu'outils de lame opposés (22) des outils selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
EP12004936.6A 2011-07-18 2012-07-03 Outil pour un dispositif de broyage Active EP2548649B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011103390 2011-07-18
DE202011103859U DE202011103859U1 (de) 2011-07-18 2011-07-28 Werkzeug für eine Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2548649A2 EP2548649A2 (fr) 2013-01-23
EP2548649A3 EP2548649A3 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP2548649B1 true EP2548649B1 (fr) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=47220806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12004936.6A Active EP2548649B1 (fr) 2011-07-18 2012-07-03 Outil pour un dispositif de broyage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2548649B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011103859U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2548649T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2734055T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4108338A1 (fr) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-28 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Déchiqueteuse de broyage de matériau en vrac

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9409707U1 (de) * 1994-06-16 1994-09-15 Doppstadt, Werner, 42555 Velbert Walzenzerkleinerer
US5439039A (en) * 1994-08-30 1995-08-08 Pacific Saw And Knife Company Slabber with fixed counterknife and adjustable knife and clamp
SE521183C2 (sv) * 2001-03-15 2003-10-07 Sandvik Ab Skärhållare med organ för justering av skärlägeshållaren
DE20201236U1 (de) 2001-10-18 2002-08-29 Heissenberger & Pretzler Ges.m.b.H., Frohnleiten Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
DE20310251U1 (de) 2003-07-03 2004-11-11 Komptech Farwick Ges.M.B.H. Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2734055T3 (es) 2019-12-04
EP2548649A3 (fr) 2017-12-13
EP2548649A2 (fr) 2013-01-23
DE202011103859U1 (de) 2012-10-22
DK2548649T3 (da) 2019-06-03

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