EP2537563A1 - Obturateur d'évacuation de fumée - Google Patents
Obturateur d'évacuation de fumée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2537563A1 EP2537563A1 EP20110171245 EP11171245A EP2537563A1 EP 2537563 A1 EP2537563 A1 EP 2537563A1 EP 20110171245 EP20110171245 EP 20110171245 EP 11171245 A EP11171245 A EP 11171245A EP 2537563 A1 EP2537563 A1 EP 2537563A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoke evacuation
- door assembly
- locking mechanism
- frame
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/029—Duct comprising an opening for inspection, e.g. manhole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0075—Insulating, e.g. for limiting heat transfer; Increasing fire-resistance of locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/34—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by opening air passages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to smoke evacuation shutters having a frame, a door assembly mounted in the frame, and a locking mechanism. Additionally, the present invention relates to a smoke and heat ventilation system using such smoke evacuation shutters.
- Tactical ventilation can be described as performing specific venting and fire isolation actions in order to evacuate smoke and heat, to provide firefighters a clear view on the seat of fire, to pull fire away from trapped occupants, and to limit property damage.
- a conventional smoke evacuation shutters comprise a frame holding a heat resistant panel which is pivoting between an open and closed position in connection to an exhaust air duct, and a locking mechanism for opening manually and/or remotely.
- Locking mechanisms for smoke evacuation shutters typically have three operation requirements, namely (i) the lock must be operatable electronically (e.g. by an automated process); and (ii) the lock must be operatable manually. Another important requirement (iii) is that once the shutter has been opened it should be prevented from closing either by itself or by an unauthorized person to ensure correct functioning in case of danger (fire).
- v Another requirement (v) of a smoke evacuation shutter is that the air flow through the shutter in open position is as less as possible restricted by the locking mechanism in order to provide an as efficient as possible smoke and heat transport.
- the present invention meets the above objective by providing a smoke evacuation shutter wherein the locking mechanism is positioned in the door assembly.
- the present invention is directed to a smoke evacuation shutter comprising a frame, a door assembly mounted in the frame, and a locking mechanism, characterized in that the locking mechanism is positioned in the door assembly.
- the present invention is directed to a ventilation system using such smoke evacuation shutters.
- a smoke evacuation system of a building comprises air inlet duct and an air exhaust duct that are in fluid connection with the different floors of that building through side ducts, wherein at least in the air exhaust duct means are provided for creating a forced air stream (creating an under pressure in said exhaust duct).
- smoke evacuation shutters are provided that are closed in a normal position and that - in the event of a fire at a certain floor- open on that floor to evacuate smoke produced by the fire.
- the smoke evacuation shutters on all other floors of the building are designed to remain closed to prevent smoke entering said floor.
- the smoke evacuation shutter 1 comprises a frame 2 and a door assembly 3.
- the frame 2 can be any known type of frame allowing mounting said door assembly in the concerning side duct or in a hole in a wall in fluid communication with said side duct, whereby the frame engages the wall parts defining the hole or the inner circumference of the duct in an air tight manner.
- a smoke evacuation shutter in accordance with the present invention comprises a locking mechanism 25 positioned in the door assembly.
- the locking mechanism 25 By positioning the locking mechanism 25 in the door assembly instead of at the front side of the door assembly, the locking mechanism itself is not reachable by anyone unauthorized.
- Another benefit is that the air flow through the shutter in open position is less (or even not) restricted by the locking mechanism integrated in the door assembly, thereby providing a more efficient smoke and heat transport into the side duct. Consequently, while having the same air flow, the cross-section of the door assembly may be made smaller compared to conventional shutters
- the locking mechanism may be positioned in a recess in a massive panel door assembly, either, in case the door assembly is not made of a massive panel but of a plurality of panels, the locking mechanism may be positioned in between the panels of the door assembly.
- said lock mechanism is fixed to the interior panel 7 in between the panels 6 and 7 of door assembly 3 and is accessible through a key hole 10 provided in the interior panel 7 of the shutter 1.
- the door assembly has a front facing the room and a back facing the air exhaust duct, wherein the front of the door assembly is planar to the wall.
- the smoke evacuation shutter may be configured as an integrated wall module.
- integrated wall module is understood as a kit of parts comprising the frame to be fixed in the wall and puttied up, only leaving pivoting means (e.g. hinges, or pens) uncovered, and a door assembly with integrated locking mechanism to be fixed on the pivoting means.
- the frame 2 is rectangular and comprises four T-shaped profiles made of a fire resistant material, for example aluminum profiles shielded with a layer of fire resistant material such as calcium silicate.
- a fire resistant material for example aluminum profiles shielded with a layer of fire resistant material such as calcium silicate.
- one of said profiles provided with two pens 5 for a pivoting connection with the door assembly 3.
- Part of the frame may be configured such that it covers the front contact area of the frame and the door assembly.
- the frame 2 may comprise a rim 4 covering the slit between the frame and the door assembly at the front side. Such rim is very effective in prohibiting unauthorized persons to force the door assembly by pushing for example a screwdriver between the frame and the door assembly.
- the door assembly can be realized according several alternatives as long as the locking mechanism can be installed within the door assembly.
- it may comprise one panel, a plurality of panels, two separate single panel doors being mounted parallel and at a distance of each other, multiple wall saloon type doors, even a roll down panel.
- the door assembly may comprise a plurality of preferably parallel spaced apart panels 6 and 7 that are mutually connected by distance holders 8 to form a single door element.
- At least one of said panels i.e. the exterior panel 6 that in a mounted and closed position of the smoke evacuation shutter faces the air exhaust duct is preferably manufactured of a heat resistant material.
- the heat insulating material may, of course, be selected from foamed or non-foamed inorganic heat insulating materials such as glass wool, rock wool, calcium silicate, glass reinforced gypsum, magnesium based materials, perlite and vermiculite.
- the interior panel 7 (the panel facing a room of the building in a mounted and closed position of the smoke evacuation shutter) has less stringent heat resistance requirements and can be made out of gypsum or another construction material such as MDF or wood.
- this second panel too can be manufactured in for example calcium silicate or other heat resistant materials as exemplified above or synthetic resin materials exemplified by a polyurethane resin material (any one of a hard material, a semi-hard material and a soft material), a denaturated polyisocyanurate resin material exhibiting excellent heat insulating characteristics, a polyethylene resin material, a polystyrene resin material, a urea resin material, a phenol resin material and a polyvinyl chloride resin material.
- the following heat insulating materials may be employed solely or in a properly combined manner: various rubber materials possessing elasticity such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
- the door assembly further comprises two torsion spring loaded hinges that are designed to cooperate with the pens 5 in said frame 2 to pivotably mount the door assembly in the frame such that the door assembly preferably can pivot from a closed to a open position in a direction inwards the side shaft.
- the hinges force the door assembly to an open position.
- a ventilation system is provided using smoke evacuation shutters as described above.
- Applicant also elaborated a new type of locking mechanism 25 that addresses the above requirements and that can be used in a smoke evacuation shutter as described above.
- the locking mechanism 25 comprises a housing 11 that is preferably made of a heat resistant material such as aluminum or stainless steel defining a guide way 12 guiding a spring 13 actuated bolt 14.
- the bolt 14 comprises a protrusion 15.
- the locking mechanism further comprises a notch 16 that is rotatably mounted in the housing 11 for opening the locking mechanism.
- the notch 16 is part of a cylinder 16a that can be actuated by a key and said notch further comprises a cam 17 cooperating with a spring 18 loaded lever 19 that at one end is provided with a counter plate 20.
- the counter plate 20 cooperates with an electrically induced solenoid 21 fixed on the housing.
- a further spring 22 is provided between the lever and the counter plate, essentially to force the counter plate 20 against the solenoid 21 when in a locked position.
- the locking mechanism can be operated in two manners, in a first manual operation, the key is inserted in the cylinder 16a and can be turned in an unlocking direction P1 in which the notch forces the bolt to retreat into the housing. In this unlocked condition, the key can preferably be retreated from the cylinder by virtue of the design of the lock cover plate 23 and the bolt is forced in a locking position by spring 13.
- the solenoid is deactivated such that the magnetic attraction between the solenoid 21 and the counter plate 20 is interrupted and the torsion spring 18 forces the lever 19 to rotate in direction P1.
- the lever 19 will engage the cam 17 provided on the cylinder 16a.
- the cylinder and its notch 16 will rotate thereby engaging the sidewall of protrusion 15 in the bolt that as such retreats into the housing (open position of the locking mechanism).
- a clearance is provided between the lever 19 and cam 17 in a position wherein the counter plate 20 engages the solenoid 21, such that upon interruption of the magnetic attraction between both, the torsion spring 18 will allow the lever to achieve a high kinetic energy before engaging the cam 17 on the cylinder. As such a fail proof opening of the locking mechanism is guaranteed.
- the key needs to be introduced into the cylinder and rotated in a direction P2, such that the cam 17 on the cylinder 16a forces the lever back to a position wherein the counter plate contacts the solenoid 21.
- the contact is further improved by virtue of spring 22 acting on the counter plate 20.
- the described locking mechanism can be applied for smoke evacuation shutters or fire dampers of all kinds, and can be integrated in either the frame or the door assembly.
- This locking mechanism is particularly suited for use in a smoke evacuation shutter as described above wherein the lock mechanism is preferably mounted in between the exterior panel 6 and the interior panel 7, whereby the locking mechanism can be mounted on the interior panel or on a distance holder 8 close to the interior panel 5, whereby the key hole 10 in the interior panel gives access to the key hole in the cylinder 16a.
- the key when introduced in the cylinder can be turned in a direction P2 beyond its insertion position, whereby the key is prevented from being removed from the key hole by the cover plate 23 such that in this position, the key provides a handle function for closing the door against the force of the torsion springs provided on the hinges of the door assembly. It is noted that when turning the key beyond the insertion position in a direction P2, the cam on the cylinder will engage the lever and push the counter plate 20 against the solenoid 21 against the force of spring 22. As such when releasing the key, it will be forced back to its insertion position for easily removing the key.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT111712451T PT2537563E (pt) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Janela de evacuação de fumo |
RS20150864A RS54469B1 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | SMOKE RELEASE CLOSER |
EP11171245.1A EP2537563B1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Obturateur d'évacuation de fumée |
HUE11171245A HUE028297T2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Smoke exhaust flap |
ES11171245.1T ES2557111T3 (es) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Compuerta de evacuación de humo |
PL11171245T PL2537563T3 (pl) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Okiennica odprowadzająca dym |
SI201130688T SI2537563T1 (sl) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Loputa za evakuacijo dima |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11171245.1A EP2537563B1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Obturateur d'évacuation de fumée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2537563A1 true EP2537563A1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2537563B1 EP2537563B1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=44983421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11171245.1A Active EP2537563B1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Obturateur d'évacuation de fumée |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2537563B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2557111T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE028297T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2537563T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2537563E (fr) |
RS (1) | RS54469B1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2537563T1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3001756A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-08 | Rf Technologies Nv | Cadre pour le montage d'un volet de desenfumage |
CN106016468A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | 一种易拆卸的壁挂式空调器室内机 |
CN107726368A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 茂名市和泰沉香种植有限公司 | 带有长形槽的火炉顶部封板 |
US20180163569A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Ventilation panel with panel silencer for a turbine package enclosure |
FR3094077A1 (fr) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-25 | Rf-Technologies | Volet de désenfumage à portillon et système d’évacuation comprenant un tel volet |
BE1027138A1 (nl) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-14 | Rf Tech Nv | Ontrokingsluik en afvoersysteem omvattende een dergelijk ontrokingsluik |
FR3102236A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-23 | Sdds | Dispositif de protection anti-vandalisme pour appareil d’extraction des gaz et des fumées |
CN115711476A (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-02-24 | 安徽美博智能科技有限公司 | 一种便于维修的空调检修口组件 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0076025A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-04-06 | Hi-Span Limited | Vantail de porte résistant au feu |
EP0412903A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-02-13 | Electricite De France | Panneau en matériau composite résistant au feu et aux impacts, étanche et acoustiquement absorbant, et son procédé de fabrication |
DE19705950A1 (de) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-10 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Brandschutzklappe gegen eine Brandübertragung |
FR2770613A1 (fr) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-07 | Aldes Aeraulique | Dispositif de commande de fermeture d'un clapet comportant une ventouse de desaimantation de securite |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1045181A (fr) * | 1976-03-01 | 1978-12-26 | R.E. Phillips Limited | Ouvre-porte automatique |
-
2011
- 2011-06-23 PL PL11171245T patent/PL2537563T3/pl unknown
- 2011-06-23 HU HUE11171245A patent/HUE028297T2/en unknown
- 2011-06-23 SI SI201130688T patent/SI2537563T1/sl unknown
- 2011-06-23 RS RS20150864A patent/RS54469B1/en unknown
- 2011-06-23 EP EP11171245.1A patent/EP2537563B1/fr active Active
- 2011-06-23 ES ES11171245.1T patent/ES2557111T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-23 PT PT111712451T patent/PT2537563E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0076025A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-04-06 | Hi-Span Limited | Vantail de porte résistant au feu |
EP0412903A1 (fr) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-02-13 | Electricite De France | Panneau en matériau composite résistant au feu et aux impacts, étanche et acoustiquement absorbant, et son procédé de fabrication |
DE19705950A1 (de) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-10 | Schako Metallwarenfabrik | Brandschutzklappe gegen eine Brandübertragung |
FR2770613A1 (fr) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-07 | Aldes Aeraulique | Dispositif de commande de fermeture d'un clapet comportant une ventouse de desaimantation de securite |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3001756A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-08 | Rf Technologies Nv | Cadre pour le montage d'un volet de desenfumage |
CN106016468A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | 一种易拆卸的壁挂式空调器室内机 |
CN106016468B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-02-25 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 一种易拆卸的壁挂式空调器室内机 |
US20180163569A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Ventilation panel with panel silencer for a turbine package enclosure |
US10753638B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-08-25 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Ventilation panel with panel silencer for a turbine package enclosure |
CN107726368A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 茂名市和泰沉香种植有限公司 | 带有长形槽的火炉顶部封板 |
FR3094077A1 (fr) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-25 | Rf-Technologies | Volet de désenfumage à portillon et système d’évacuation comprenant un tel volet |
BE1027138A1 (nl) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-14 | Rf Tech Nv | Ontrokingsluik en afvoersysteem omvattende een dergelijk ontrokingsluik |
FR3102236A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-23 | Sdds | Dispositif de protection anti-vandalisme pour appareil d’extraction des gaz et des fumées |
CN115711476A (zh) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-02-24 | 安徽美博智能科技有限公司 | 一种便于维修的空调检修口组件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2537563T3 (pl) | 2016-03-31 |
ES2557111T3 (es) | 2016-01-22 |
PT2537563E (pt) | 2016-01-22 |
EP2537563B1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
RS54469B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
SI2537563T1 (sl) | 2016-02-29 |
HUE028297T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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