EP2531669A1 - Closable inspection opening for drywall construction - Google Patents
Closable inspection opening for drywall constructionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2531669A1 EP2531669A1 EP11703579A EP11703579A EP2531669A1 EP 2531669 A1 EP2531669 A1 EP 2531669A1 EP 11703579 A EP11703579 A EP 11703579A EP 11703579 A EP11703579 A EP 11703579A EP 2531669 A1 EP2531669 A1 EP 2531669A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- lid
- edge
- plate
- inspection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 plasterboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
- E04F19/086—Covers with magnetic fixing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closable inspection opening for drywall, comprising a plate having an opening and a lid for covering the opening, wherein the plate has an opening edge delimiting the opening and the lid has a lid edge.
- Drywall systems allow the construction of interior design structures, such as walls and ceilings.
- industrial semi-finished products such as
- inspection openings are known, which are provided in a wall or ceiling and allow insight and intervention in the interior of the construction.
- These inspection openings usually have a lid, which has a hinge with a
- the Frame is connected.
- the frame is integrated into the wall or ceiling and can be provided with plates, such as plasterboard.
- plates such as plasterboard.
- the flap openings designed as inspection openings have the disadvantage that they are expensive to manufacture and therefore expensive. Furthermore, they have a comparatively high weight.
- the invention is based on the object, a closable
- a positive connection between the opening edge and the lid edge is formed such that the lid is held in the assembled state in the opening.
- the inspection opening has only a very few components, namely, in the simplest embodiment, essentially only the plate and the lid.
- a separate frame for stiffening and for receiving hinges and fasteners can be omitted and allows a frameless design of the plate.
- the inspection opening is particularly simple and inexpensive to produce and it has a very low weight.
- the positive connection results only by the shape of the plate and lid, so that additional interlocking elements can be omitted.
- the Inspection opening is determined by the height of the plate and lid.
- the height of the plate corresponds to the height of the remaining cladding material with which the drywall is clad.
- the inspection opening can also be used where only very limited space is available.
- the plate and the lid may each have a first and a second main side, and the opening edge may be formed such that the cross-sectional area of the opening on the first main side is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second main side.
- the lid edge is formed so that the cross-sectional area of the lid on the first main side is larger than the cross-sectional area on the second main side.
- the cross-sectional area of the first main side of the opening corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the first major side of the lid
- the cross-sectional area of the second major side of the opening corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the second major side of the lid.
- the opening edge and the lid edge may be formed congruent to each other. This results in a particularly secure fit, so that the lid for a safe in the
- Opening is held and on the other hand not tilted in the opening. It is also advantageous that only a small gap between the plate and lid forms.
- the opening edge and the lid edge can be profiled, wherein the profiling is designed such that the opening edge and the lid edge viewed in cross section at least Cover each other in sections. This can be done from the
- Opening edge and / or the lid edge may be formed at least one or more lugs.
- a nose is formed circumferentially.
- the noses can be provided with different radii. This results in a large overlap and thus a secure hold for the lid.
- the opening edge and the lid edge may be formed as a slope. Such a shape is particularly easy to produce. It is also conceivable that in each case at least one step are formed from the opening edge and the lid edge.
- the cover engages in a defined manner in the opening and can not tilt. Opening edge and lid edge may also be formed so that several or all of the aforementioned design elements are combined.
- the above-described embodiments each have the advantage that the lid is flush with the plate and the lid
- the joint which is formed by the opening edge and the edge of the lid, in this embodiment, particularly smoke-tight because a kind of labyrinth results.
- the opening and the lid may be triangular, rectangular or polygonal. Triangular lids are particularly handy and rectangular openings make hidden installations particularly easy to access. For rectangular openings and lids, especially if they are not square, the lid can be easily removed through the opening.
- straight sections may be provided and the straight sections of plate and / or lid may be connected by rounded sections.
- the straight sections When using brittle materials there is an increased tendency to breakage in sharp-edged section, especially when straight section and an acute angle meet.
- the straight sections are connected by rounded sections. These rounded sections are radiused.
- the radius is between 1cm and 10cm. Radii in this area reduce the tendency to break without reducing the opening too much.
- the opening and the cover may each have a circular or an oval basic shape.
- the lid may be provided with at least one tab which extends beyond the further edge of the lid.
- the tab is arranged on the first main side of the lid, the larger
- the tab improves the grip of the lid in the opening.
- the tab may be cohesively, for example by an adhesive bond, or non-positively, for example by means of a screw, be attached to the lid.
- the plate may be provided with at least one holding means, which is connectable to the tab.
- the holding means is designed so that the connection between the holding means and tab is releasable and resealable.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for wall constructions, since in wall constructions the lid can not be fixed in the opening solely by gravity. The fixation of the lid in the opening then takes place in wall constructions by the connection between the tab and holding means.
- the plate may be provided with at least one tab which partially covers the opening. In this embodiment, the tab is arranged on the second main side of the plate, which has the larger cross-sectional area. The tab improves, as described above, the hold of the lid in the opening.
- the tab may be cohesively, for example by an adhesive bond, or non-positively, for example by means of a screw, be attached to the lid.
- the lid may be provided with at least one holding means, which is connectable to the tab.
- the holding means is designed so that the connection between the holding means and tab is releasable and resealable. This embodiment is particularly suitable for wall constructions, as in wall constructions of the lid not only due to the
- the tab may consist of a metallic material.
- metallic materials with magnetic properties are particularly preferred. Tabs of metallic materials can be produced in a small thickness of inexpensive sheets. It is also conceivable to produce the tab made of plastic.
- the holding means may be a magnet. Depending on the design, this magnet can be embedded in the cover or in the plate and thus does not protrude beyond one of the main sides.
- the magnet is a particularly easy to produce and many times
- connection is automatic and already at low Intervals is effective, so that the lid is centered after falling below a certain distance automatically in the opening.
- holding means may also be designed as a hook and loop fastener. This is in environments
- the flap is made of plastic.
- Plate and lid can be made of wood and wood materials, such as
- OSB chipboard and chipboard
- metallic materials in particular in sheet form.
- the design of the plate and lid made of plasterboard, gypsum fiber boards, mineral fiber boards and / or cement materials. These materials have a favorable
- a ceiling construction according to the invention includes a
- Embodiment in which the lid is inserted only in the opening is suitable for a ceiling construction. This is easy to use and has only a few parts.
- An advantageous ceiling construction is a suspended ceiling, are placed in the plates in the form of cassettes in a supporting structure.
- the inspection opening is designed as a cassette.
- Inspection opening with tabs and holding means advantageous because it is securely held in the wall.
- Fig. 1 is a closable inspection opening
- Fig. 2 is a closable inspection opening in the
- FIGS. 3 to 8 show various embodiments of the opening edge and edge of a cover opening of an inspection opening in FIG.
- Cross-section shows an inspection opening with a circular lid
- FIG. 10 shows a revision opening with a triangular lid
- Fig. 1 1 an inspection opening with additional tabs and holding means
- FIG. 12 is a top view of the inspection opening shown in FIG. 11; FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows an inspection opening with additional tabs and holding means
- Figure 1 shows a closable access opening 1 for the
- the inspection opening 1 is designed for use in a ceiling construction.
- Inspection opening 1 comprises a plate 2 for integration of the
- the plate 2 is provided with an opening 3 in which a lid 4 for covering the opening 3 is removably arranged.
- the lid 4 is formed congruent to the opening 3, so that only a small circumferential gap between the plate 2 and 4 lid results.
- the lid 4 is
- Plate 2 and cover 4 consist in this embodiment of plasterboard. In other embodiments, plate 2 and cover 4 also made of wood and wood materials, such as
- FIG. 2 shows the inspection opening 1 described in FIG. 1, the cover 4 being shown removed from the opening 3 in this illustration.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 show different embodiments of the invention
- the figures each show in sections the cross section of the Platte2 and the lid 4.
- the plate 2 and the lid 4 each have a first main page 5 and a second main page 6 and the opening 3 has a peripheral opening edge. 7 and the lid 4 has a
- the opening edge 7 is formed so that the cross-sectional area of the opening 3 on the first main side 5 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second main side 6.
- the lid edge 8 is formed so that the
- Cross-sectional area of the lid 4 on the first main side 5 is greater than the cross-sectional area on the second main side 6.
- the first main page 5 points in the direction of the room and the second main page 6 points in the direction of the ceiling.
- Cover edge 8 are formed congruent to each other.
- Figures show further that the opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8 are profiled, wherein the opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8 viewed in cross section at least partially overlap each other. Due to the rectangular opening 3 of the plate 2 and the lid 4 straight portions 14 are provided and the straight portions 14 of the plate 2 and / or lid 4 are connected via rounded portions 10. The rounded portions 10 form a radius which, depending on the size of the opening 3 is between 1 cm and 10 cm.
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment of an inspection opening 1 in which from the opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8 each have a step 9 are formed. In the embodiment according to FIG. 4, in each case two steps 9 are provided at the opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8.
- the opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8 are formed as a slope.
- FIGS 6 and 7 show embodiments in which the
- Opening edge 7 and the lid edge 8 sections are formed vertically, wherein from the lid edge 8, a circumferential nose 13 is formed, which projects in the direction of the plate 2 and engages in a congruent profiling in the opening edge 7.
- the nose 13 is rounded.
- Figure 8 shows an embodiment of the inspection opening 1 in which the plate 2 and the cover 4 consists of a doubled mounting plate.
- the mounting plates are cut so that at the edges 7, 8 each form a step 9, so that the first main page 5 associated plate of the lid 4 rests on the second main page 6 associated plate of the frame 2.
- Figure 9 shows a variant of the above-described inspection opening 1, wherein the opening 3 and the lid 4 are circular.
- FIG. 10 shows a further variant of the previously described
- Figure 11 shows in section a further embodiment of the above described revision opening 1, wherein the lid 4 is provided on each side with a respective tab 1 1 made of sheet metal, which protrudes beyond the lid edge 8.
- the tabs 11 are firmly bonded to the lid 4.
- the plate 2 is provided on each side of the opening 3 with at least one holding means 12, which are placed so that they can be connected to the tab 1 1.
- the holding means 12 is designed here as a magnet.
- the embodiment shown here is particularly suitable for wall constructions, since the lid 4 is fixed by the positive connection between the opening edge 7 and lid edge 8 in a predetermined position and is held by the connection of tab 1 1 and holding means 12 in the opening 3.
- FIG. 12 shows the embodiment described in FIG. 11 in plan view.
- Figure 13 shows in section a further embodiment of the above-described inspection opening 1, in which the plate 2 is provided on each side with a respective tab 11 made of sheet metal, which partially covers the opening 3.
- the tabs 4 are firmly bonded to the plate 2.
- the lid 4 is on each side with at least one
- Holding means 12 provided, which are placed so that they can be connected to the tab 1 1.
- the holding means 12 is designed here as a magnet.
- the embodiment shown here is particularly suitable for wall constructions, since the lid 4 is fixed by the positive connection between the opening edge 7 and lid edge 8 in a predetermined position and by the connection of tab 1 1 and
- Holding means 12 is held in the opening 3.
- FIG. 14 shows the embodiment described in FIG. 13 in plan view. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010002007U DE202010002007U1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Lockable inspection opening for drywall construction |
PCT/EP2011/000144 WO2011095275A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-01-14 | Closable inspection opening for drywall construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2531669A1 true EP2531669A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2531669B1 EP2531669B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=42115072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11703579.0A Active EP2531669B1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-01-14 | Closable inspection opening for drywall construction |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2531669B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102906357B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010002007U1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL221239A0 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2015118161A (en) |
UA (1) | UA109124C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011095275A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018224116A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing off an opening, in particular an inspection opening, and construction kit for the same |
WO2018224114A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing off an opening, in particular an inspection opening, in a dry building structure |
WO2018224115A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing an inspection opening, and method for inserting a device of said type |
CH718870A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-15 | Schlosserei Klaus Schuler GmbH | Device for receiving a plant pot. |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011141065A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Knauf Gips Kg | Building panel, in particular for ceiling installation, and method for opening or closing an inspection opening in a building panel |
IT1403393B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-10-17 | Panzieri | LINKAGE BETWEEN ROOMS ADJACENT TO DRY BUILDING. |
ITGE20130047A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-09 | Pucci Saoro Srl | DEVICE AND KIT FOR CLOSING TECHNICAL CASSETTE |
JP6780295B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-11-04 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Ceiling panel and prefabricated soundproof room |
CN109838025A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-06-04 | 广州市中港建设工程有限公司 | Indoor Combined type hanging ceiling structure and its method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2451430B1 (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1986-03-28 | Edac Sa | METAL FRAME FOR CEILING DOOR OR ACCESS VENTILATION OR SIMILAR DUCT TRAP AND PROFILE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
DE3544847C2 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1997-01-23 | Eckart Roth | Mounting frame |
AT504833B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-09-15 | Kamleithner Maly Uta Ing Mag | FIRE SAFETY LOCK |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 DE DE202010002007U patent/DE202010002007U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 EP EP11703579.0A patent/EP2531669B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-14 WO PCT/EP2011/000144 patent/WO2011095275A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-14 RU RU2015118161/03A patent/RU2015118161A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-14 RU RU2012139492/03A patent/RU2012139492A/en unknown
- 2011-01-14 CN CN201180009232.8A patent/CN102906357B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-14 UA UAA201210481A patent/UA109124C2/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 IL IL221239A patent/IL221239A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011095275A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018224116A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing off an opening, in particular an inspection opening, and construction kit for the same |
WO2018224114A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing off an opening, in particular an inspection opening, in a dry building structure |
WO2018224115A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device for closing an inspection opening, and method for inserting a device of said type |
CH718870A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-15 | Schlosserei Klaus Schuler GmbH | Device for receiving a plant pot. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL221239A0 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
CN102906357A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102906357B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
RU2012139492A (en) | 2014-03-10 |
RU2015118161A3 (en) | 2018-10-12 |
WO2011095275A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
RU2015118161A (en) | 2015-12-10 |
UA109124C2 (en) | 2015-07-27 |
EP2531669B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
DE202010002007U1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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