EP2525176A2 - Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2525176A2
EP2525176A2 EP12003797A EP12003797A EP2525176A2 EP 2525176 A2 EP2525176 A2 EP 2525176A2 EP 12003797 A EP12003797 A EP 12003797A EP 12003797 A EP12003797 A EP 12003797A EP 2525176 A2 EP2525176 A2 EP 2525176A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
connection
cross
ceiling
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12003797A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2525176B1 (fr
EP2525176A3 (fr
Inventor
Arnulf Probst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2525176A2 publication Critical patent/EP2525176A2/fr
Publication of EP2525176A3 publication Critical patent/EP2525176A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2525176B1 publication Critical patent/EP2525176B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/022—Doors that can be pivoted either left-handed or right-handed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator and / or freezer with at least one device cover and / or at least one device base, with at least one extending between two side walls of the device cross-connection and with at least one door, by means of which the cooled interior of the device is closed, Furthermore, at least one door bearing is provided, on which the door is pivotally mounted.
  • refrigerators and / or freezers known in the art typically include a body of equipment having two side walls, usually sheet metal, a top panel of equipment therebetween, and a bottom shelf extending in the lower portion between the two side walls.
  • the device ceiling usually forms the upper end of the device body and the bottom of the device, the lower end of the device body.
  • cross connections are usually provided which extend between the two side walls in the horizontal direction. These cross connections are usually arranged in the area of the device ceiling and the device floor and optionally additionally in an area therebetween, which is the case in particular when the device is designed with two or more than two doors.
  • cross connections usually extend in the front area and form part of the front of the body.
  • FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the upper portion of a known from the prior art refrigerator and / or freezer.
  • a transverse connection 20 extends, which is usually designed as a sheet metal part.
  • the cross-connection has an L-shaped cross-sectional profile, wherein the horizontal leg of this L-shaped profile is in its end with the device ceiling 30 in conjunction and wherein the vertical leg of the cross-connection 20 has a recess on receiving the control electronics 40.
  • the cross-connection in its rear region that is welded in its remote from the visible front area with bearing brackets 50.
  • bearing angles are also L-shaped and bear with a leg on the side facing the foam side of the cross-connection 20 at.
  • the welding of the bearing brackets 50 to the cross connection 20 is required in devices known from the prior art in order to form a sufficient stability for the bearing point of various door bearings.
  • FIG. 8 By way of example, a multi-joint hinge 60 is shown, which is bolted through the cross-connection 20 with said bearing bracket 50 or otherwise secured.
  • a multi-joint hinge 60 is shown, which is bolted through the cross-connection 20 with said bearing bracket 50 or otherwise secured.
  • large-area cross-connections 20 are required, which usually have complicated manufacturing geometries.
  • ground screws 80 are used to ground the cross connection 20 to the side wall 10, the conductivity between the two components, that is, between the cross connection 20 on the one hand and the side wall 10, on the other hand, being generally shaped by the forming of the thread and the lower head teeth Screw 80 is made.
  • control electronics 40 which is arranged in a receptacle of the cross-connection 20
  • the cross-connections 20 above and below or center on the device are generally different.
  • the present invention is therefore the object of developing a refrigerator and / or freezer of the type mentioned in such a way that the structure can be designed as simple as possible.
  • the at least one door mounting is fixed to the device ceiling and / or on the device floor.
  • FIG. 8 apparent structure according to the prior art, the door storage is thus no longer made through the cross connection or at the cross connection, but independently of this on the device ceiling and / or on the device floor. Accordingly, the cross connection can be made simpler, since it no longer has to be adapted to the particular requirements of fixing a door mounting. Rather, it is sufficient, for example, if the cross-connection z. B. serves as a support or conditioning for a door seal. Thus, it is conceivable according to the invention, a separation make the components in the function of door mounting on the one hand and the door seal on the other. While the door storage according to the invention is now fixed to the device ceiling and / or on the device floor and not at the cross-connection, the cross-connection or another part may form the contact surface for the door seal. This allows better standardization and optimization of the components.
  • the door mounting comprises at least one bearing bracket and / or at least one hinge. It is possible that the door storage includes at least one bearing angle, the z. B. by plugging or latching with the device ceiling or with the bottom of the device can be stable and firmly connected. It is also possible that the door mounting comprises a hinge which is attached to the bearing bracket or directly or indirectly to the device ceiling and / or on the device floor.
  • the device ceiling and / or the device floor and in particular the ceiling front area or the floor front area serves as a load-bearing, stable basic construction on which the bearing angle or other door supports or hinges can be attached.
  • the cross connection does not exert any contact, in any case no supporting function with regard to the door mounting.
  • the structure of the cross-connection with respect to the size and design can be significantly simplified. It is conceivable to carry out the cross connection as a simple angle.
  • the device ceiling and / or the door storage is designed such that different types of door storage can be fixed to one and the same type of device ceiling and / or device floor. So it is possible to design functional parts for the various door bearings so that they can be adapted to one and the same device ceiling or device floor or the front area. Thus, it is possible one and the same Device cover or one and the same device base to fix different door bearings form.
  • the device has at least one inner container, which limits a cooled interior of the device together with the closed door, and that the device ceiling and / or the device floor alone or the device ceiling and / or the device floor and the cross connection 20 has at least one receiving area for receiving a portion of the inner container.
  • the cross-connection as shown FIG. 8 can be seen a U-shaped receiving portion 22 in which an edge portion of the inner container 70 is received.
  • the cross-connection can be carried out, for example, as a simple angle, preferably made of metal.
  • the second U-leg for receiving the inner container can be formed by the device ceiling or the device bottom and in particular by their front area.
  • the cross-connection is formed as a cross-sectionally L-shaped profile.
  • a profile is dimensionally stable and also offers a flat bearing surface for the door seal.
  • the two legs of this L-profile can be at right angles to each other, but this is not mandatory. Other angles than 90 ° between the two legs of the profile are of course conceivable and covered by the invention.
  • the transverse connection angle can be doubled or reinforced in the front region, that is to say in the front region and in particular in the vertical leg which forms the front side.
  • the cross-connection at least partially has a planar front side and that the door has at least one seal, which rests with the door closed on the planar front side of the cross connection.
  • the cross-connection in this embodiment of the invention serves in particular as a contact region for the door seal, but not as an area for fixing a bearing bracket or other door bearing.
  • it is thus provided to carry out a separation of the components in the function of the door mounting on the one hand and the door seal on the other.
  • the device cover and / or the device base is formed in such a way and is in communication with the inner container, that a foam-tight connection is preferably achieved without additional sealing means.
  • the device ceiling and / or the device base which are preferably made of plastic or have these contain geometries for labyrinth formation, whereby a foam tightness is achieved without additional sealing measures on the inner container.
  • the cross-connection has no recess for receiving electronics, in particular an operating electronics and / or that the electronics, in particular the control electronics is not in contact with the cross connection.
  • the control electronics can be located elsewhere, for example, above the upper cross-connection.
  • the device has at the top and / or bottom exactly one door bearing, in particular exactly one bearing angle, which is implemented during the door stop change.
  • the at least one door bearing is latched to the device ceiling and / or with the device floor or otherwise positively connected.
  • a particularly simple connection is achieved in that the bearing angle is simply locked to the device ceiling, in particular with its front area. This applies to the device floor accordingly.
  • the hinge preferably a multi-joint hinge is fixed directly to the device ceiling and / or on the device floor.
  • the invention thus also encompasses the case in which the door bearing, for example a hinge, is not fixed above a bearing angle but directly on the device ceiling and / or on the device floor. It is conceivable that tabs and / or screws are provided for the positive fastening or fixing, by means of which the hinge can be fixed to the device ceiling and / or on the device floor.
  • the cross-connection is electrically conductively connected to at least one of the side wall of the device, wherein it is preferably provided that the cross-connection a Has toothing with which it is in electrically conductive connection with the side wall.
  • the connection region between the cross-connection and side wall can thus be dispensed with additional ground screws.
  • FIG. 1 is designated by the reference numeral 30 is a plastic device cover, which forms the upper end of the body of the device. To the right and left of this equipment cover extend side walls 10, of which in FIG. 1 only one is shown. Between these side walls 10 extends formed as a simple angle profile cross-connection 20, the deviating from the FIG. 8 known embodiment is not associated with a bearing bracket or other bearing components for pivotal arrangement of a door or is formed.
  • the cross connection 20 is designed as a metal part, preferably as a sheet metal element.
  • cross connection 20 is the control panel or the control electronics 40th
  • FIG. 1 further shows, the cross-connection on a front, approximately vertically standing leg and a horizontal leg, wherein the front leg has a support area for the magnetic door gasket of the door.
  • the horizontal region of the transverse joint 20 forms, together with a section 32 of the device ceiling, a U-shaped receptacle for receiving an edge region, in particular of the vertical edge region 72 of the inner container 70.
  • a U-shaped profiling of the transverse connection itself is therefore not required.
  • the transverse connection 20 together with the adjacent region of the device ceiling or the device base, not shown serves as a receptacle for the inner container or for its edge region. According to the invention, it is thus provided that the U-shaped profile for receiving the upper, horizontally extending edge region 72 of the inner container 70 is formed by the transverse connection 20 on the one hand and by the device cover 30 on the other hand.
  • the plastic device cover 30 contains geometries for laying Laybrinth Guess, whereby a foam tightness is achieved without additional sealing measures.
  • cross-connection can be used not only in the upper part of the device, but also in the lower part, that is in the range of the device bottom.
  • a standardization of the cross-connection is possible in that one and the same component can be used both as a top cross-connection and as a cross-connection below.
  • FIG. 1 goes by the reference numeral 50 further shows a bearing angle, which is U-shaped in cross-section and which is placed over a corresponding projection 34 of the device cover 30. It is conceivable to connect this bearing bracket 50 with the device cover 30 or in the mentioned projection 34 positively and preferably to lock.
  • FIG. 1 further shows, the bearing bracket 50 in its front region mounting screws, by means of which, for example, a door storage in the form of a multi-joint hinge 60 or other door storage can be connected.
  • a door storage in the form of a multi-joint hinge 60 or other door storage can be connected.
  • the bearings can by positive recordings by locking or by screwing and preferably each Storage be implemented with only a single component. This component is then remounted at the door stop change by the customer or the service technician. On today's common practice per device or cross connection right and left depending on a bearing component, such as to provide a bearing angle can thus be dispensed with.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a perspective view of the upper front portion of a Festeologis with a single bearing bracket 50 for a right arranged or to be arranged multi-joint hinge.
  • the in FIG. 2 shown bearing angle 50 simply implemented from the right side shown on the left side of the device cover 30 shown. As already mentioned, this is preferably possible by the customer, so that a particularly user-friendly and user-friendly device is created.
  • FIG. 3 shows in a further perspective view of the upper portion of a Dekormauss with a bearing angle shown on the right 50. Again, this is simply implemented at a door stop change on the other side of the device and bolted there, for example.
  • FIG. 4 finally shows a perspective view of the upper end of a towing device with a right angle bearing. This can be locked or screwed and is simply converted to the other side at the door stop change.
  • a bearing angle such as a bearing angle, etc. arranged, while the other side of the device, to which the bearing angle is then implemented, remains free.
  • the device cover and / or the device bottom is preferably made of plastic. It is thus possible to manufacture the device ceiling and / or the device base as a sprayed component which offers the possibility of locking the bearing bracket or other bearing components directly to it. This has the advantage that screwing the bearing can be omitted, whereby the assembly is simplified.
  • the bearing bracket 50 In a tow door and decor door storage, it is conceivable to receive the bearing bracket 50 form fit in the device ceiling 30 and z. B. to connect via a latching connection in the device ceiling 30.
  • FIG. 5 shown.
  • the device ceiling 30 can be seen, which has a receptacle into which the bearing angle is inserted from the front side.
  • the reference numeral 90 denotes a latching which fixes the bearing angle 50 reliably at the desired position relative to the device ceiling 30.
  • the bearing bracket 50 is thus latched to the device ceiling 30, which can be dispensed with screw or other fixing means for mounting the bearing bracket.
  • the bearing pin 54 is visible, which extends from the bearing bracket 50 down.
  • a functionally identical or identical design can also be provided in the area of the device base.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a multi-joint hinge 60 from the perspective of the device ceiling or the device base, which can be arranged directly on the device ceiling and / or on the device floor.
  • the reference numeral 62 tabs for a positive reception in the device ceiling or in the device floor are connected.
  • the reference numeral 64 denotes screws for direct attachment to the device ceiling or on the device floor. In principle, it is conceivable to use the abovementioned straps 62 and / or the abovementioned screws 64 for fixing to the device cover or to the device base.
  • the cross-connection may be in electrically conductive contact with one or both side walls.
  • FIG. 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the cross-connection according to the invention to the effect that can be dispensed with a grounding screw.
  • FIG. 7 shows, the cross-connection in its horizontal leg provided with a toothed lug 29 which is inserted in a receptacle 19 of the side wall.
  • the geometric design is designed such that the paint of the components during assembly, that is scraped when plugged together and so creates an electrical contact surface.
  • the toothing of the cross connection is dimensionally designed so that a contact is ensured.
  • a protective lacquer or the use of materials with surface protection may be considered.
  • the present invention it is possible to realize a simple construction of foamed housings of refrigerators and / or freezers, which a cost optimization with respect to the number and design of the components, in particular the cross connection and door storage offers. Also, by the present invention, the strength of the door bearing point can be improved.
  • the device ceiling or floor serves as a supporting stable basic construction on which a variety of bearing angles or bearings can be arranged.
  • the bearings can be implemented by positive recordings, locking or screwing each bearing with only a single component. This is then remounted at a door stop change.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
EP12003797.3A 2011-05-17 2012-05-14 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation Active EP2525176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011101734A DE102011101734A1 (de) 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2525176A2 true EP2525176A2 (fr) 2012-11-21
EP2525176A3 EP2525176A3 (fr) 2015-10-28
EP2525176B1 EP2525176B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

Family

ID=46147256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12003797.3A Active EP2525176B1 (fr) 2011-05-17 2012-05-14 Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2525176B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011101734A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2759578T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3276288A1 (fr) * 2016-07-28 2018-01-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Réfrigérateur

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019113461A1 (de) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5444857Y2 (fr) * 1975-06-04 1979-12-22
AU527469B2 (en) * 1979-01-26 1983-03-03 Fisher & Paykel Limited Casings using preformed panels
US4735062A (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-04-05 General Electric Company Refrigerator with anti-sweat hot liquid loop
US5265954A (en) * 1989-02-21 1993-11-30 Whirlpool Corporation Refrigerator door hinge assembly
DE19505998A1 (de) * 1995-02-21 1996-08-22 Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh Lager für Türen von Kühlgeräten
ES2356435B1 (es) * 2008-07-18 2012-03-15 Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. Grupo constructivo de un listón de cobertura de un aparato electrodoméstico.
DE102008040608A1 (de) * 2008-07-22 2010-01-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Abdeckung zum Abdecken eines Lagerwinkels sowie damit ausgerüstetes Haushaltsgerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3276288A1 (fr) * 2016-07-28 2018-01-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Réfrigérateur
US10302349B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-05-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
US10619911B2 (en) 2016-07-28 2020-04-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011101734A1 (de) 2012-11-22
EP2525176B1 (fr) 2019-09-04
EP2525176A3 (fr) 2015-10-28
ES2759578T3 (es) 2020-05-11

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