EP2516716B1 - Procede de traitement du linge - Google Patents

Procede de traitement du linge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2516716B1
EP2516716B1 EP10790992.1A EP10790992A EP2516716B1 EP 2516716 B1 EP2516716 B1 EP 2516716B1 EP 10790992 A EP10790992 A EP 10790992A EP 2516716 B1 EP2516716 B1 EP 2516716B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
water
rinsing
rinsing step
soft
washing
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EP10790992.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2516716A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Hanau
Torsten Hasse
Hartmut Schaub
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Priority to PL10790992T priority Critical patent/PL2516716T3/pl
Publication of EP2516716A1 publication Critical patent/EP2516716A1/fr
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/007—Arrangements of water softeners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for treating laundry in a washing machine with a tub, a laundry drum, a water supply system, a lye drain system with a drain pump, a program control, a desalination apparatus for producing desalinated water, a soft water tank and a rinse water storage, the method at least one Washing step and at least one rinsing step and desalted water is used in a rinsing, wherein the desalted by the desalting water in the soft water tank is collected, and the used in the rinsing step desalted water stored in the rinse water storage and reused in a subsequent washing process.
  • a rinsing phase In the treatment of soiled laundry in a washing machine is generally followed by the actual washing step using suitable cleaning agents, a rinsing phase with one or more rinsing steps with water.
  • the items of laundry are freed from the wash liquor enriched with impurities and cleaning agents as well as any residues of impurities and cleaning agents adhering to the laundry items.
  • the amount of such substances remaining on the fibers of the laundry items is the lower, the more water is used during the rinsing and / or the more frequently it is rinsed with water.
  • the time and amount of water used for rinsing should be reduced due to the demands of users of washing machines as well as environmental protection. At the same time, the demands on the rinsing efficiency of a washing machine are increasing.
  • Water softeners are used to make the fresh water used "softer".
  • Water softening is understood to mean the removal of the alkaline earth cations Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ dissolved in the water, which can reduce the washing action of detergents by forming lime soils and can lead to troublesome scale deposits in pipelines and apparatus. From colloquial hard water soft water is generated. The removal of only calcium and magnesium ions from the water, as is done in dishwashing, would not appreciably improve the rinsing efficiency in a laundry washing process. Detergents are therefore often added so-called water softening chemicals, which enter into strong interactions with the alkaline earth cations, which are then no longer available for disturbing reactions. The alkaline earth cations are not removed from the water. The water then shows within certain limits the behavior of soft water. This process is therefore not actually softening and the disadvantages of hard water remain essentially exist. In addition, the water softener must be removed during the rinse, which rather increases the amount of rinse water needed.
  • the DE 19 44 397 A1 describes a washing or dishwashing machine with a device for water softening, which works on the principle of reverse osmosis, with at least one semipermeable film, which is associated with its one surface of a water supply line and with its other surface of a water drain line.
  • a dishwasher is shown, in which a reservoir for softened water can be provided, which is equipped with a drain valve.
  • the DE 197 09 085 A1 describes a method for washing laundry, in particular in a household washing machine, wherein the laundry is treated in a tub during a washing section with washing liquid and during subsequent rinsing sections with rinsing liquid and at the end of the respective washing / rinsing section of the tub is emptied, the washing liquid and / or the rinsing liquid of at least one rinsing section are emptied into a collecting container and reused after preparation by a reverse osmosis, micro, ultra or nanofiltration method with intermediate storage in a storage container.
  • the treated washing or rinsing liquid is fed to a later rinsing section of the same program sequence.
  • the DE 296 11 091 U1 describes a liquid-conducting household appliance with a program control, in which the further program sequence is adjustable depending on detected measured variables, wherein at least one conductivity sensor is arranged, through which the conductance of a liquid located in the sphere of action of the domestic appliance can be determined.
  • the not pre-published WO 2010/115683 A1 describes a water-conducting household appliance, such as a washing machine, with a desalination device.
  • the desalting device may be a reverse osmosis device, an electrodialysis device and / or an ion exchanger. If by-product desalting water has been produced with a higher salt concentration, for example by reverse osmosis, it may be stored and then used in a later washing process in one of the first rinses.
  • a Rinse water storage be present in which the used rinse water is cached, to be used for example in a subsequent wash cycle.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a method for treating laundry in a washing machine with reduced water consumption.
  • water from the water feed system and / or either soft water or hard water can preferably be used in a second rinsing step between the first rinsing step and the second rinsing step.
  • the washing machine of the present invention is a washing machine in the strict sense or a washer-dryer.
  • the term washing machine is used for both devices.
  • the washing machine comprises a program control, via which the programs to be executed are controlled.
  • the program controller is connected to a display device, which may additionally include input devices for the input of data by the user.
  • Water referred to as "softened water” may not necessarily meet the requirements of a designated “distilled” or “demineralized” standard scale water.
  • Demineralized water also as deionized, demineralized water, demineralized water or deionized water is (H2O) without the occurring in normal spring or tap water minerals (salts, ions).
  • H2O deionized, demineralized water, demineralized water or deionized water
  • To determine the degree of purity of a demineralized water the conductivity is measured using a conductivity meter. The conductivity is given in S / m (Siemens per meter). Since demineralized water has a very low conductivity, the common unit mS / m or in technical language ⁇ S / cm.
  • Tap water has a conductivity of 700 to 800 ⁇ S / cm depending on the water hardness. Even softened water is still at about 600 ⁇ S / cm.
  • the value of desalinated water depends on the type of desalination and is less than 200 ⁇ S / cm. Since water is chemically an ampholyte that can react with itself, even the purest water has a low electrical conductivity: calculated limit 0.055 ⁇ S / cm at 25 ° C. The value for distilled water is between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ S / cm.
  • a desalted water (soft water) in the meaning of the invention is understood as meaning water which has a conductivity of less than 200 ⁇ S / cm, preferably less than 100 ⁇ S / cm, more preferably less than 50 ⁇ S / cm, more preferably less than 20 ⁇ S / cm.
  • VE deionized
  • the desalting apparatus is connected to a water supply system, i. a fresh water supply, connected.
  • a water supply system i. a fresh water supply
  • it can be located in front of the flushing device, or it can also be passed by it.
  • the desalting device is a reverse osmosis device, an electrodialysis device, a nanofiltration device and / or an ion exchanger.
  • an ion exchanger When an ion exchanger is used as the desalting apparatus in the process of the present invention, it is not particularly limited in the present invention. Preferably, however, a synthetic resin ion exchanger, in particular a mixed-bed ion exchanger is used.
  • the ion exchanger can be used in one suitable cartridge (hereinafter also referred to as "ion exchanger cartridge"), which has inlet and outlet connections. The insertion of this cartridge in the washing machine and the removal of the cartridge can be done by means of a suitable opening and mounting device in the washing machine. For example, this cartridge can engage in corresponding inlet and outlet connections of the washing machine.
  • a reverse osmosis device an electrodialysis device or a nanofiltration device is used as the desalting device. Most preferably, a reverse osmosis device is used.
  • a reverse osmosis device is a device which, in a physical method of membrane filtration called reverse osmosis, allows for the concentration of solutes in the fluid by reversing the natural osmosis process by pressure. In this way, water can be desalinated virtually maintenance-free. Replacement or regeneration is eliminated.
  • water can be desalinated virtually maintenance-free. Replacement or regeneration is eliminated.
  • soft water desalted water
  • hard water salted water
  • the washing machine comprises a storage tank (hard water tank), which is connected to the desalination device, and from which the water stored therein with increased salt concentration can then be supplied via corresponding lines to the tub again.
  • the feeder is also controlled by the program control.
  • the used rinse water can be reused.
  • a rinsing water storage is provided according to the invention, in which the used rinse water is temporarily stored, to then be used for example in a subsequent wash cycle.
  • the used water from the last rinses is so clean that it can easily be used instead of fresh water for wetting and washing clothes.
  • used rinse water already desalted, used rinse water has the advantage that the detergent concentration does not have to be adjusted with respect to the degree of hardness, since the desalted water is already "soft", even if it has undergone a rinse cycle according to the invention.
  • the used desalted rinse water as wash water is even more advantageous than fresh water.
  • the rinse water from the last rinse is used in a wash cycle of a subsequent washing process.
  • the storage container for salted-up water (hard water tank) and the rinsing container form a common container, which can absorb salted water or rinse water. This is possible according to the invention, since salted-out water and rinsing water are collected and required in a process for the treatment of laundry at different times.
  • the size of the soft water tank, salted water storage tank and rinse water storage can vary widely. In general, their capacity for holding an aqueous liquid is about 70 to 90% of the amount of water provided in the washing machine for washing 6 to 8 kg of laundry. If, for example, 14 to 18 l of water are provided for the washing of 6 to 8 kg of laundry, then the capacity of the soft water tank, salt-water storage tank and rinse-water storage tank is 10 to 16 l in a preferred embodiment. Particularly advantageous because space-saving, it is when used as a rinse water tank and storage container for salted-water a common container.
  • the washing machine has a first sensor for determining the functionality of the desalting device.
  • a sensor for registering the presence of an ion exchange cartridge in the washing machine may be provided.
  • a first sensor is expediently arranged downstream of the desalting device, preferably between the desalting device and the soft water container, and measures the salinity of the water leaving the desalting device.
  • the first sensor in particular a sensor for the direct or indirect detection of ions in question.
  • an ion-selective electrode or a conductivity sensor is suitable.
  • a conductivity sensor generally comprises two electrodes arranged in a liquid to be examined, which allow a statement about the qualitative and quantitative presence of various substances such as salts, detergents or fabric softeners via the conductivity measured between them.
  • the first sensor preferably comprises a conductivity sensor.
  • the first sensor is preferably connected to the program controller and thus can be used to monitor a desalting capability of the desalting device.
  • the first sensor measures a salinity L in the water leaving the desalting device and compares the measured salinity L with a predetermined and e.g. stored in the program control upper limit L (max).
  • L (max) the program control upper limit L
  • depletion of the desalting capability of the desalting apparatus may preferably be indicated upon reaching or exceeding L (max). If the desalting capability of the desalting apparatus, e.g. In the case of an ion exchanger cartridge, the guide value of the water coming out of the cartridge, which is the first sensor registered by a conductivity sensor, increases.
  • a display device of the washing machine can then acoustically or optically display the need for a cartridge change. According to the invention it can be provided that, despite the lack of desalting ability, e.g. missing ion exchange cartridge or exhausted ion exchange capacity, a laundry treatment process is performed.
  • a second sensor may be provided, which is arranged in the tub of a washing machine and measures a content S of inorganic and organic substances in the liquid present there and the measured content S with a predetermined value S (min) compares.
  • the program control ensures that when reaching or falling below S (min), a water supply stops and / or no further rinsing step is performed.
  • the second sensor is preferably an optical sensor, a tensiometer or a conductivity sensor.
  • An optical sensor measures optical properties of a liquid that differ from water containing water and inorganic and / or organic substances. Accordingly, in an aqueous solution, a presence of inorganic and / or organic substances can be determined qualitatively and quantitatively.
  • a tensiometer is a simple, dynamic measuring system for determining the content of surface-active substances in a liquid.
  • a signal proportional to the surface tension of the liquid is produced by the so-called bubble pressure method, which corresponds to the concentration of surface-active substance.
  • an optical sensor or a conductivity sensor is used as the second sensor.
  • the second sensor is preferably located in the lower region of the tub.
  • For a quantitative determination of the content of salt or inorganic and organic substances may be stored in a memory of the program control data deposited on the relationship between the type and concentration of salts or inorganic and organic substances and signal of each sensor (eg conductivity, surface tension, optical Characteristics) are used.
  • signal of each sensor eg conductivity, surface tension, optical Characteristics
  • an exhausted desalting capability of the desalting device ie the presence of salt in the water to be used, prior to contact with the items to be washed, is displayed in the form of an optical and / or acoustic signal.
  • an acoustic display device could be used, such as one or more buzzers with different sounds or sounds, or a speech synthesizer with messages such as "Regenerate ion exchanger" or "Rinse finished”.
  • an optical display device LED or LCD
  • a rinsing phase is carried out subsequent to the actual washing phase, which consists of one or more rinsing steps with water, generally two to three rinsing steps.
  • desalted water can be used in each rinsing step.
  • the inventive method is not carried out in a first rinsing step, but only in a second and more preferably in one of the last rinsing steps.
  • desalted water is used in the penultimate and / or final rinsing step.
  • the amount of salts to be removed from the laundry and other substances decreases with each rinse step, so that desalinated water can be used particularly efficiently when the The amount of salts to be removed from the laundry and other substances has already decreased significantly.
  • a first rinsing step in general, water with a salt concentration customary in tap water is sufficient, so that an additional effect during the first rinsing through the use of desalinated water is comparatively small.
  • water having a higher salt concentration than in the tap water for example, in desalination by reverse osmosis
  • a positive effect can be obtained because the detergent-active substances can be more strongly bound by the salts.
  • the performance of the desalting device and / or the loading amount of laundry water can be supplied to the soft water in a rinse still on the water supply system. This is especially true for the first rinses. In the last rinse, however, preferably only soft water is used.
  • the rinsing effect of the water desalted according to the invention can be further improved by setting a slightly acidic pH in the desalted water, for example by adding an acid.
  • the desalted water used in a rinsing step is then stored according to the invention in a rinsing water container and reused in a later washing process, e.g. at the next wash.
  • the advantage here is that you need to dose the required amount of detergent only according to the contamination of the laundry, regardless of the water hardness, since the water has already been desalted. The resumed in the last rinse salts and substances are present in such a low concentration that the washing process is not affected.
  • the rinsing water used in a washing step can be supplied via the water supply system depending on the load and / or the amount of rinse water present in the rinse water storage.
  • the signals of the first and / or second sensor can be measured continuously or discontinuously during the method according to the invention.
  • the measurement can be carried out by a first sensor at the beginning of a rinsing step and the measurement by a second sensor after the end of feeding water into the tub.
  • a first sensor measures a salinity L in the water leaving the desalting apparatus and compares it with a predetermined upper limit value L (max). Upon reaching or exceeding L (max), depletion of the desalting device will then be indicated.
  • a second sensor in the tub measures a content S of inorganic and organic substances of the liquid present there and compares it with a predetermined value S (min).
  • S (min) a predetermined value
  • a water supply is stopped and / or no further rinsing step is carried out.
  • the water supply is stopped and / or no further rinsing step is performed.
  • the amount of water to be used in a rinsing step generally depends on the load of the washing machine on laundry.
  • the loading quantity can be determined by a measure known per se.
  • the rinsing phase can be tuned very precisely to the specified load.
  • a quantity of water of about 15 to 18 l is needed.
  • a softener addition step is generally carried out.
  • further substances may be added to the laundry to be treated, e.g. a fabric softener, an impregnating agent, fragrances or the like. Since these substances are to remain on the laundry, then no further rinsing step is performed.
  • the invention has numerous advantages.
  • the process according to the invention has the advantage that, while retaining the rinsing effect achievable by conventional rinsing, the total amount of water required for the rinsing phase can be significantly reduced. This is advantageously possible without lengthening the period of time for the entire treatment of the laundry in the washing machine.
  • the invention makes it possible to reduce the load on the laundry with undesirable salts and other inorganic and / or organic substances, so that the use of fabric softener can be reduced or avoided.
  • the invention is advantageous if the washing of laundry is to take place at a lowered washing temperature, for example at a temperature in the range of 15 to 20 ° C.
  • a lowered washing temperature for example at a temperature in the range of 15 to 20 ° C.
  • germs can be separated off from the washing or rinsing water by means of reverse osmosis or dialysis.
  • FIG. 1 In the schematic representation of FIG. 1 are the presently relevant parts of a washing machine in which a method to be explained in more detail below can be performed. Other embodiments are conceivable.
  • the washing machine has a lye container 1 in which a laundry drum 2 with laundry 7 located therein can be rotatably mounted and operated by a drive motor 14.
  • a liquor inlet system which comprises a water connection for the domestic water network 8, an electrically controllable valve 9 and a supply line 10 to the tub 1, which is guided via an induction dish 11, from which the feed water (fresh water) transport treatment agent into the tub 1 can.
  • the valve 9 as well as the heater 13 can be controlled by the program control 12 in response to a program flowchart.
  • a pressure sensor 15 is provided for the measurement of the hydrostatic pressure p in the tub 1.
  • a desalting device 17 for the desalination of water which is in this embodiment, a reverse osmosis device, which is arranged between the inlet valve 9 and the tub 1, in particular between the valve 9 and a soft water tank 24 or hard water tank 18, but here above a line is connected to the dispenser shell 11 past with the tub 1.
  • the desalting device 17 may also be provided between the valve 9 and the dispenser shell 11.
  • the desalting device 17 is arranged so that it does not have to be used for each desalination at each water inlet, because on the one hand the use of desalted water during washing is not absolutely necessary, and on the other hand desalting capacity can be saved if desalinated water is supplied only in certain program steps.
  • desalinated water should preferably be used during rinsing, and particularly preferably in one of the last rinsing steps.
  • first embodiment of a washing machine results from the reverse osmosis a part of desalinated water (in this case called "soft water"), which is collected in a soft water tank 24.
  • the desalting device 17 is connected to the soft water tank 24 via a first soft water line 25.
  • the soft water tank 24 is connected via a second soft water line 27 in turn with the tub 1, so that desalted water (soft water) can be added as desired in the tub 1 and thus in the laundry drum 2.
  • a conductivity sensor 19 as a first sensor for detecting a salinity of the water passed through the desalting device 17.
  • an additional to the desalting device 17 via a line for salted up water 26 connected storage tank 18 for water with a higher salt concentration (hard water tank 18) is provided. Since the desalting device 17 used in this embodiment is a reverse osmosis device, the saline water resulting from the desalting is collected and stored for later use, eg, for initial rinses.
  • a rinse water storage 22 which can store the water used in rinsing the laundry. This water (so-called “rinse water”), especially if it is the previously desalted and then used in rinsing water, can be used for a later wash.
  • the rinse water storage 22 is connected via a line 23 ("first supply line for salted-up water") with the valve 9, which also controls the supply of fresh water.
  • a second conductivity sensor As a second sensor.
  • the content of the rinsing water of inorganic and organic substances after rinsing can be determined.
  • data stored in a memory of the program control 12 can be used for the relationship between the type and concentration of the salts or inorganic and organic substances and the conductivity.
  • 21 means a display means for indicating the presence of the condition L greater than or equal to L (max) in the water to be used or the condition S less than or equal to S (min) in the rinse water in the tub 1.
  • FIG. 2 Figure 11 is a schematic representation of a frontal sectional view of a second embodiment of a washing machine having a soft water tank and a common salted water and rinse water tank.
  • the reverse osmosis results in a partially desalinated water (here called "soft water”), which is collected in a soft water tank 24.
  • the desalting device 17 is connected via a first soft water line 25 with the soft water tank 24, which in turn is connected via a second soft water line 27 to the tub 1.
  • Desalinated water (soft water) can therefore be given as desired in the tub 1 and in the laundry drum 2.
  • a conductivity sensor 19 as the first sensor for Detecting a salinity of the water passed through the desalting device 17.
  • a higher-salt water storage 18 via a first salt-water line 26. Since a reverse osmosis device is also used as the desalting device 17 in the second embodiment, the saline water produced during desalting is collected here and stored for later use, eg for initial rinses. For this purpose, located between the hard water tank 18 and the tub, a second line 28 for salted-up water.
  • the hard water tank 18 also serves as Spülwasser immediately 22, which can store the water used in purging.
  • This water (so-called "rinse water”), especially if it is the previously desalted and then used in rinsing water, can be used for a later wash. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the rinse water storage 22 (hard water tank 22) is connected via a line 23 to the valve 9, which also controls the fresh water supply.
  • a second conductivity sensor As a second sensor.
  • the content of the Rinse water of inorganic and organic substances are determined after rinsing.
  • data stored in a memory of the program control 12 can be used for the relationship between the type and concentration of the salts or inorganic and organic substances and the conductivity.
  • 21 means a display means for indicating the presence of the condition L greater than or equal to L (max) in the water to be used or the condition S less than or equal to S (min) in the rinse water in the tub 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé de traitement du linge dans un lave-linge avec une cuve de lessive (1), un tambour à lessive (2), un système d'alimentation en eau (8, 9, 10), un système d'évacuation de lessive avec une pompe à lessive (16), une commande par programme (12), un dispositif de dessalage (17) afin de produire de l'eau dessalée, un réservoir d'eau douce (24) ainsi qu'un réservoir d'eau de rinçage (22), dans lequel le procédé comprend au moins une étape de lavage et au moins une étape de rinçage et dans lequel de l'eau dessalée est utilisée dans une étape de rinçage, dans lequel l'eau dessalée produite par le dispositif de dessalage (17) est récoltée dans le réservoir d'eau douce (24) et l'eau dessalée utilisée dans l'étape de rinçage est stockée dans le réservoir d'eau de rinçage (22) et réutilisée dans un procédé de lavage ultérieur, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes durant un ou plusieurs cycle(s) de lavage :
    (a) dessalage de l'eau issue du système d'alimentation en eau (8, 9, 10) au moyen du dispositif de dessalage (17), dans lequel l'eau douce ainsi produite est stockée dans le réservoir d'eau douce (24) et l'eau dure ainsi produite est stockée dans un réservoir d'eau dure (18) ;
    (b) utilisation d'eau dure issue du réservoir d'eau dure (18) dans une première étape de lavage ; et
    (c) utilisation d'eau douce issue du réservoir d'eau douce (24) dans une dernière étape de rinçage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que de l'eau dessalée est utilisée dans la dernière étape de lavage.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier capteur (19) mesure une teneur en sel L dans l'eau sortant du dispositif de dessalage et la compare à une valeur limite supérieure prescrite L (max) et en ce qu'un épuisement du dispositif de dessalage (17) s'affiche en cas d'atteinte ou de dépassement de L (max).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième capteur (20) mesure dans la cuve de lessive (1) une teneur S en substances inorganiques et organiques au sein du fluide qui s'y trouve et la compare avec une valeur S (min) prescrite et en ce qu'une alimentation en eau est arrêtée et / ou aucune autre étape de lavage n'est effectuée en cas d'atteinte de S (min) ou en présence d'une valeur inférieure à S (min).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que de l'eau issue du système d'alimentation en eau et / ou soit de l'eau douce soit de l'eau dure est utilisée dans une deuxième étape de rinçage entre la première étape de rinçage et la dernière étape de rinçage.
EP10790992.1A 2009-12-23 2010-12-20 Procede de traitement du linge Active EP2516716B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10790992T PL2516716T3 (pl) 2009-12-23 2010-12-20 Sposób obróbki prania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009055276A DE102009055276A1 (de) 2009-12-23 2009-12-23 Waschmaschine mit Entsalzungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2010/070209 WO2011076720A1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2010-12-20 Lave-linge équipé d'un dispositif de déminéralisation ainsi que procédé de traitement du linge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2516716A1 EP2516716A1 (fr) 2012-10-31
EP2516716B1 true EP2516716B1 (fr) 2014-11-05

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EP10790992.1A Active EP2516716B1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2010-12-20 Procede de traitement du linge

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EP (1) EP2516716B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102666963B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009055276A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA021277B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2516716T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011076720A1 (fr)

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DE102011086137B4 (de) 2011-11-11 2019-08-22 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Waschmaschine mit Filtrationsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
DE102012020098B4 (de) 2011-11-11 2020-02-13 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Waschmaschine mit Farbstoffaufnahmesystem und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
EP2941497B1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2016-09-14 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi Machine à laver à système de nanofiltration amélioré et procédé associé
CN103334262A (zh) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 洗衣机
TR201619764A2 (tr) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-23 Arcelik As Bi̇r su yumuşatma üni̇tesi̇ i̇çeren bi̇r yikayici

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CN102666963B (zh) 2015-07-22
CN102666963A (zh) 2012-09-12
PL2516716T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
EA201290566A1 (ru) 2013-01-30
DE102009055276A1 (de) 2011-06-30
EA021277B1 (ru) 2015-05-29
EP2516716A1 (fr) 2012-10-31

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