EP2513559B1 - Boiler for solid fuels - Google Patents
Boiler for solid fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2513559B1 EP2513559B1 EP10803435.6A EP10803435A EP2513559B1 EP 2513559 B1 EP2513559 B1 EP 2513559B1 EP 10803435 A EP10803435 A EP 10803435A EP 2513559 B1 EP2513559 B1 EP 2513559B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- combustion chamber
- bricks
- boiler
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
- F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air above the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/02—Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05005—Sealing means between wall tiles or panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a boiler for solid fuels, in particular from renewable raw materials, with a burnable solid fuel combustion chamber having a refractory and gas-tight wall lining of several juxtaposed wall stones, especially firebricks, of which at least one wall brick with its laterally adjoining Wall stones forms abutment surfaces, which taper in the direction of the combustion chamber and in addition in a direction other than the direction of the combustion chamber in a wedge shape.
- a furnace lining is known ( GB 1 121 991 A ) composed of cross-section hexagonal bricks to allow for thermal expansion in one direction a brick displacement in a transverse direction thereto. So that cylindrical furnace chambers can be lined with such hexagonal bricks, the abutment surfaces for the adjoining in the circumferential direction bricks extend away from the furnace chamber, so that these abutment surfaces not only relative to the furnace bottom, but also with respect to the furnace chamber inclined, resulting in a flat abutment of in Circumferential direction of successive bricks is required.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, starting from the above-described prior art, a refractory and gas-tight wall lining for a combustion chamber, which is not only a long service life but also comparatively simple and inexpensive construction.
- the invention solves the problem set by the fact that the wall lining consists of four wall stones, wherein two opposite wall stones form the ever wedge-shaped tapered abutment surfaces.
- At least one wall brick has openings for the air supply.
- an elastic seal is provided at least between the wall stones on the side facing away from the combustion chamber, then not only can the wall stones be firmly seated in the composite, but the wall lining can also be improved compared to a gas passage at the connection points.
- an elastic seal is provided in the region of the connection points between the wall stones on the side facing away from the combustion chamber.
- illustrated refractory wall lining 1 one after Fig. 4
- the wall lining 1 consists of several wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9, which are arranged side by side, so that flue gases of the combustion chamber 2, the wall lining 1 can not penetrate the combustion chamber 2.
- wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9 and fireclay bricks can be used as wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9 and fireclay bricks.
- the wall stones 6, 7 and 9 form between them abutment surfaces 10 and 11, the tapered in the direction 12 of the combustion chamber 4, which is the Fig. 2 can be removed.
- the abutment surfaces 10 and 11 receiving planes 10 ', 11' thus form a directed in the direction 12 of the combustion chamber 4 wedge.
- Two opposite wall stones 8 and 9 of the four wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9 are of identical shape, and each have wedge-shaped tapered abutting surfaces 10, 11 and 14 and 15 respectively.
- the combustion chamber 4 is supplied via an air supply 16, 17 combustion air 18, which is the Fig. 4 can be better taken.
- an air duct 21 is provided for this purpose.
- an elastic seal 23 is provided between the wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9 on the combustion chamber 4 side facing away, which also in the area of the connection points 24 of Wall stones 6, 7, 8 and 9 for a tight completion of the combustion chamber 4 opposite the combustion chamber wall 22 provides.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Heizkessel für Festbrennstoffe, insbesondere aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen, mit einem zum Verbrennen der Festbrennstoffe vorgesehenen Brennraum, der eine feuerfeste und gasdichte Wandauskleidung aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Wandsteinen, insbesondere Schamottsteinen, aufweist, von denen wenigstens ein Wandstein mit seinen seitlich anschließenden Wandsteinen Stoßflächen ausbildet, die sich in Richtung des Brennraums und zusätzlich in eine zur Richtung des Brennraums andere Richtung keilförmig verjüngen.The invention relates to a boiler for solid fuels, in particular from renewable raw materials, with a burnable solid fuel combustion chamber having a refractory and gas-tight wall lining of several juxtaposed wall stones, especially firebricks, of which at least one wall brick with its laterally adjoining Wall stones forms abutment surfaces, which taper in the direction of the combustion chamber and in addition in a direction other than the direction of the combustion chamber in a wedge shape.
Um eine gasdichte und feuerfeste Wandauskleidung eines Brennraums schaffen zu können, ist es aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt (
Um bessere Strömungsbedingungen für die Verbrennungsgase zu schaffen, ist es bekannt (
Darüber hinaus ist eine Ofenauskleidung bekannt (
Die Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, ausgehend vom eingangs geschilderten Stand der Technik eine feuerfeste und gasdichte Wandauskleidung für einen Brennraum zu schaffen, die nicht nur eine hohe Standzeit sondern auch vergleichsweise konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig ist.The invention is therefore based on the object, starting from the above-described prior art, a refractory and gas-tight wall lining for a combustion chamber, which is not only a long service life but also comparatively simple and inexpensive construction.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Wandauskleidung aus vier Wandsteinen besteht, wobei zwei gegenüberliegende Wandsteine die je keilförmig zulaufende Stoßflächen ausbilden.The invention solves the problem set by the fact that the wall lining consists of four wall stones, wherein two opposite wall stones form the ever wedge-shaped tapered abutment surfaces.
Aufgrund der in zwei Richtungen keilförmig zulaufenden Stoßflächen der beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Wandsteine kann anhand der damit entstehenden zweifachen Keilwirkung dieser Wandsteine über deren Keilflächen erreicht werden, dass sich ein besonders gasdichter Anschluss ausbildet. Es kann daher auch ohne Dichtungsmittel stets für eine gasdichte Wandauskleidung gesorgt werden, sodass eine hohe Standfestigkeit der Wandauskleidung gewährleistet werden kann. Außerdem kann auch durch die zweifache Keilwirkung der Wandsteine der Konstruktionsaufwand vermindert werden, weil selbst bei Fertigungstoleranzen durch die zweifache Keilform ein passgenauer Anschluss zwischen den Wandsteinen geschaffen werden kann. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich daher nicht nur durch eine gute Standfestigkeit, sondern auch durch eine konstruktive Einfachheit und damit Kostengünstigkeit der Brennkammer aus.Due to the wedge-shaped in two directions abutting surfaces of the two opposing wall stones can be achieved on the wedge surfaces based on the resulting double wedge effect of these wall stones that forms a particularly gas-tight connection. It can therefore always be ensured without sealant for a gas-tight wall lining, so that a high stability of the wall lining can be ensured. In addition, the design effort can be reduced by the double wedge effect of the wall bricks, because even with manufacturing tolerances by the double wedge shape a perfect fit connection between the wall bricks can be created. The invention is therefore characterized not only by a good stability, but also by a constructive simplicity and thus cost-effectiveness of the combustion chamber.
Um den Brennraum mit Verbrennungsluft versorgen zu können, kann vorgesehen sein, dass wenigstens ein Wandstein Öffnungen für die Luftzufuhr aufweist.In order to supply the combustion chamber with combustion air, it can be provided that at least one wall brick has openings for the air supply.
Ist wenigstens zwischen den Wandsteinen auf der den Brennraum abgewandten Seite eine elastische Dichtung vorgesehen, so kann nicht nur ein fester Sitz der Wandsteine im Verbund sondern es kann auch die Wandauskleidung gegenüber einem Gasdurchtritt an den Anschlussstellen verbessert werden. Zu diesem Zweck kann vorgesehen sein, dass im Bereich der Anschlussstellen zwischen den Wandsteinen auf der dem Brennraum abgewandten Seite eine elastische Dichtung vorgesehen ist.If an elastic seal is provided at least between the wall stones on the side facing away from the combustion chamber, then not only can the wall stones be firmly seated in the composite, but the wall lining can also be improved compared to a gas passage at the connection points. For this purpose it can be provided that in the region of the connection points between the wall stones on the side facing away from the combustion chamber, an elastic seal is provided.
In den Figuren ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer Wandauskleidung einer Brennkammer,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Wandauskleidung,
- Fig. 3
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht auf einen Wandstein der Wandauskleidung und
- Fig. 4
- eine Schnittansicht durch die Brennkammer eines nur teilweise dargestellten Heizkessels.
- Fig. 1
- a three-dimensional view of a wall lining a combustion chamber,
- Fig. 2
- a top view of the wall lining,
- Fig. 3
- a three-dimensional view on a wall brick of wall lining and
- Fig. 4
- a sectional view through the combustion chamber of a boiler only partially shown.
Die in
Zwei gegenüberliegende Wandsteine 8 und 9 der vier Wandsteine 6, 7, 8 und 9 sind formgleich ausgebildet, und weisen je keilförmig zulaufende Stoßflächen 10, 11 bzw. 14 und 15 auf.Two
Dem Brennraum 4 wird über eine Luftzufuhr 16, 17 Brennluft 18 zugeführt, was der
Um für einen vorteilhaften Sitz der Wandsteine 6, 7, 8 und 9 sorgen zu können, ist zwischen den Wandsteinen 6, 7, 8 und 9 auf der dem Brennraum 4 abgewandten Seite eine elastische Dichtung 23 vorgesehen, die auch im Bereich der Anschlussstellen 24 der Wandsteine 6, 7, 8 und 9 für einen dichten Abschluss des Brennraums 4 gegenüber der Brennkammerwand 22 sorgt.In order to provide for an advantageous fit of the
Claims (3)
- Boiler for solid fuels (5), in particular consisting of renewable raw materials, having a combustion chamber (4) for burning the solid fuels (5), which chamber comprises a refractory and gas-tight wall lining (1) consisting of a plurality of wall bricks (6, 7, 8, 9) arranged next to each other, in particular fireclay bricks, of which at least one wall brick (9) forms with its laterally adjoining wall bricks (6, 7) abutting surfaces (10, 11 or 14, 15) which taper in a wedge-shaped manner in the direction (12) of the combustion chamber and additionally in a direction (13) other than the direction (12) of the combustion chamber (4), characterised in that the wall lining (1) consists of four wall bricks (6, 7, 8, 9), wherein two opposite wall bricks (6, 7 or 8, 9) form the abutting surfaces (10, 11 or 14, 15) which each taper in a wedge-shaped manner.
- Boiler as claimed in claim 1, having an air inlet (16, 17) to the combustion chamber (4), characterised in that at least one wall brick (7, 8 or 9) comprises openings (20) for the air inlet (17).
- Boiler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a resilient seal (23) is provided at least in the region of the connection points (24) between the wall bricks (6, 7, 8, 9) on the side facing away from the combustion chamber (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201030580T SI2513559T1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-12-09 | Boiler for solid fuels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT19602009A AT508670B1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | HEATING BOILERS FOR SOLID FUELS |
PCT/AT2010/000470 WO2011069178A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-12-09 | Boiler for solid fuels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2513559A1 EP2513559A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2513559B1 true EP2513559B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=43646128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10803435.6A Active EP2513559B1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-12-09 | Boiler for solid fuels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2513559B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT508670B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2513559T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011069178A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013100971B4 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-01-19 | Karl-Heinz Häussler GmbH | Patio heater apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB313875A (en) * | 1928-06-18 | 1930-09-08 | Oscar Nygaard | Improvements in furnace walls |
GB856517A (en) | 1958-09-23 | 1960-12-21 | Bartholomew & Son Ltd J | Improvements relating to combustion chambers for furnaces |
GB1121991A (en) * | 1966-12-03 | 1968-07-31 | Brian John Wilce | An improved unit for linings to furnaces and the like |
DE8020292U1 (en) | 1979-07-31 | 1980-10-30 | Chamottewaren- Und Thonoefenfabrik Aug. Rath Jun., Wien | TILE STOVE |
SE0402486L (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-02-21 | Sture Lindstroem | Rust and burner including such rust |
AT504652B1 (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2008-07-15 | Windhager Zentralheizung Techn | Burning chamber for boiler with heated solid fuel, has multiple burning chamber bricks which are covered by base plate , where base plate has multiple combustion bricks |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 AT AT19602009A patent/AT508670B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 WO PCT/AT2010/000470 patent/WO2011069178A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-09 SI SI201030580T patent/SI2513559T1/en unknown
- 2010-12-09 EP EP10803435.6A patent/EP2513559B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011069178A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
AT508670B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
EP2513559A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
SI2513559T1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
AT508670A4 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
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