EP2508356B1 - Livre à couverture rigide - Google Patents
Livre à couverture rigide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2508356B1 EP2508356B1 EP12161649.4A EP12161649A EP2508356B1 EP 2508356 B1 EP2508356 B1 EP 2508356B1 EP 12161649 A EP12161649 A EP 12161649A EP 2508356 B1 EP2508356 B1 EP 2508356B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- book
- cover
- plane
- spine element
- hinge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/06—Book covers with hinges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a book with a hardcover according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Hardcover books often referred to as “hardcover” books, are well known and available in many different forms on the book market.
- such a book consists of a book block and a hard cover, the hard cover in turn composed of two rigid cover lids and a binding cover connecting the cover spine element.
- the edges of the cover lids protrude beyond the book block so that the section of the book block is protected by the overhanging edges of the cover lids.
- the strength and stiffness of the cover and the nature of the flexible connection of the cover with the spine element for the stability of the book plays an essential role.
- the material used to make the hardcover is important to the overall design of the book.
- connection type of cover lids and spine element facilitate the opening or opening of the book and influence the buckling behavior of the individual sides of the buck block in the open state of the book.
- hinged connections between cover lids and spine element are used for the purpose of facilitating the impact or for better "keeping open” of the open book.
- a hollow body passing through the connecting pin forms at the same time the pivot axis.
- At least one image carrier can be flexibly attached.
- a book with cover pages made of wood in which the cover pages are connected by a hinge with at least three hinged eyelets made of wood.
- the book disclosed is a book made entirely of wood.
- document GB-A-1276088 discloses a book with a double hinge film hinge.
- the present invention seeks to provide a book with hard cover available in which the stiff cover cover are hinged to the spine element that an enlarged opening angle is possible and the individual pages of the book block in an unfolded, open state of the book have a very small bulge.
- the object is achieved on the basis of the preamble of claim 1 and its characterizing features.
- the invention comprises a book with a multi-part hardcover and a book block, wherein the multi-part hardcover at least one front and rear cover cover and the front and rear cover cover flexibly connecting Has spine element.
- the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the front and the rear cover cover is connected via at least one double joint hinge articulated to the spine element.
- the book block of the book according to the invention is firmly connected only to the front and rear cover cover, in particular glued. There is no bonding of the book block provided with the spine element.
- the front and / or the rear cover cover can be swung out so that the book can be opened with a 180 ° reaching or beyond opening angle.
- an undesirable bulging of the individual pages of the book block can be reduced due to an associated with the increased opening angle increase or curvature of the book block back.
- the front and / or the rear cover cover are each pivotally connected to the spine element via at least two double-joint hinges, preferably three or four double-joint hinges.
- double joint hinges Through the use of multiple double joint hinges, both the stability of the connection between the cover lids and the spine element can be increased as well as the overall design of the book can be adapted to predetermined requirements or customer requirements.
- the double-joint hinge has a first and second hinge section connected to one another via a connecting section and arranged along a sectional plane.
- the first hinge portion is preferably connected by means of a first, pivotable about a first pivot axis hinge pin with the spine element and the second hinge portion is connected by means of a second pivotable about a second pivot axis hinge pin with the front or rear cover cover.
- the hinge pins thus represent approximately the pivot axes, which are taken up substantially in the sectional plane of the double joint hinge.
- the to the connection of Double joint hinges with the cover lids or with the spine element provided hinge pins are on the one hand with the individual hinge portions and on the other hand with the cover lids or with the spine element in engagement.
- the cover lids and the spine element preferably have recesses and hinge lugs on the longitudinal edges.
- the recesses of the front and rear cover cover are arranged opposite to the recesses of the spine element.
- a receiving space for the double-joint hinges is essentially formed.
- the hinge eyelets of the cover cover and the spine element are each provided with a bore into which engage the hinge pins.
- the hinge pins are preferably made of wood, but may also be made of plastic or metal.
- the first and second hinge section connecting connecting portion of the double joint hinge is formed such that on at least one upper side of the double joint hinge a notch between the first and second hinge portion is provided.
- the notch having upper side of the double joint hinge is preferably directed towards the book or the hard cover outward.
- a plane of the front cover cover and / or a plane of the back cover cover extend substantially parallel to a plane of the spine element, or the planes of the front and / or rear cover cover run at an approximately obtuse angle to the plane of the book cover Spine element to.
- the book block is not glued to the spine element but only to the front and back cover.
- the bonding of the book block with the hardcover is preferably carried out that both during the opening of the book as well as in the fully opened state each cover cover overlaps the spine element in sections.
- the plane of the spine element thus represents a lowermost, resting on a table or other surface level.
- the levels of the cover cover extending, starting from above the plane of the spine element, so they are offset from the plane of the spine element. At a final opening angle of the book of 180 °, the levels of the cover covers substantially parallel to the plane of the spine element, the plane of the front cover and the level of the back cover coincide in a common plane. With an opening angle exceeding 180 °, on the other hand, the levels of the cover lids run at an obtuse angle to the plane of the spine element.
- the pivot axes receiving cutting plane of the double joint hinge includes both with the plane of the spine element as well as the plane of the front cover cover and / or the level of the rear cover cover an acute angle.
- the arrangement of the individual elements of the hardcover overlapping in the unfolded state of the book, which is ultimately caused by the corresponding attachment of the book block in the hardcover is particularly advantageous.
- the cutting plane receiving the pivot axis of the double joint hinge extends to the levels of the cover cover or the spine element in a direction deviating from the right angle alignment. This also favors the Aufschlag behavior of the book.
- the front cover cover and / or the back cover cover and / or the spine element are made of a solid material, preferably made of wood.
- a very high-quality impression can be obtained by the fact that the hardcover is made entirely of wood, the means that the double joint hinges are preferably also made of wood.
- noble wood species possibly also by combination of different types of wood, an altogether noble and appealing design can be achieved.
- other materials such as metal, plastic or a wood fiber material can be used for the production of hard cover.
- the front and rear cover cover for example, be formed one or more parts, resulting in more design options.
- ornaments such as carvings, engravings or inlays are at least partially provided on the cover lids and the book back element.
- inlays for example, objects or elements made of high quality materials, such as precious metals or stones and gems can be incorporated.
- the hard cover may be at least partially covered with leather or fabric.
- the invention also includes a multi-part hardcover for making a book according to the invention comprising at least one front and back cover cover and a front and back cover cover flexibly connecting spine element.
- the multi-part hardcover is characterized in particular by the fact that the front and / or the rear cover cover is connected via at least one double joint hinge articulated to the spine element.
- the front and / or rear cover cover is pivotable relative to the spine element by means of the double joint hinges by a pivot angle of more than 180 °, preferably by a pivot angle of approximately 360 ° in the solid cover according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an inventive book 1 in a closed state.
- the book 1 comprises at least one book block 3 and a multi-part hardcover 2, which in turn consists of a front cover cover 2.1, a rear cover cover 2.2 and the two cover cover 2.1, 2.2 flexibly interconnecting spine element 2.3.
- the front and rear cover lids 2.1, 2.2 are connected in an articulated manner to the spine element 2.3 via at least one double-jointed hinge 4.
- four double-joint hinges 4 are regularly spaced from each other for the articulated connection of front and rear cover cover 2.1, 2.2 with the spine element 2.3.
- the substantially rectangular shaped cover cover 2.1, 2.2 have recesses 7 and hinged eyelets 7 'on the hinged on the spine element 2.3 edges.
- the spine element 2.3 likewise has recesses 8 and hinged eyelets 8 'on the two longitudinal edges to which the cover lids 2.1, 2.2 are articulated.
- the recesses 7, 8 on the spine element 2.3 and the cover lids 2.1, 2.2 are arranged opposite each other and thus form a receiving space for the double joint hinges 4.
- Each hinge eye 7 ', 8' is each provided with a bore for receiving a hinge pin 5, 6 (see FIG. 2 ), wherein the bore extends substantially parallel to the corresponding hinged edge.
- FIG. 2a is a double joint hinge 4 in perspective, in the FIG. 2b shown in cross section.
- the double joint hinge 4 for the inventive articulated connection of the cover cover 2.1, 2.2 with the spine element 2.3 has a first and a second interconnected via a connecting section 4.3 hinge section 4.1, 4.2.
- the first hinge section 4.1 can be connected by means of a first hinge pin 5 about a first pivot axis SA1 pivotally connected to the spine element 2.3 and the second hinge section 4.2 can by means of a second hinge pin 6 about a second pivot axis SA2 pivotally connected to a front or rear cover cover 2.1, 2.2 ,
- the two pivot axes SA1, SA2 are substantially taken up by a sectional plane SE of the double joint hinge.
- the connecting section 4.3 connecting the first and second hinge section 4.1, 4.2 is preferably designed such that a notch 9 is provided between the first and second hinge section 4.1, 4.2 on at least one upper side 4 'of the double hinge 4.
- the connecting portion 4.3 forms, together with the hinge portions 4.1, 4.2 on a lower side 4 "of the double joint hinge 4, an approximately parallel to the cutting plane SE extending continuous, flat and smooth surface.
- the double joint hinges 4 are arranged in the recesses 7, 8 of the cover cover 2.1, 2.2 and the spine element 2.3 that the hinge pins 5, 6 with the holes provided for the hinge eyes 7 ', 8' are engaged.
- the first pivot axis SA1 extends approximately along the longitudinal edges of the spine element 2.3 and the second pivot axis SA2 extends approximately along the hinged edges of the front and rear cover cover 2.1, 2.2. Both pivot axes extend substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the spine element 2.3.
- the notch 9 having upper side 4 'of the double joint hinge 4 is preferably directed to the outside relative to the book 1 and the hard cover 2.
- FIG. 3 is an end view of an unfolded, inventive book 1 is shown schematically.
- the existing of several single sheets book block 3, the individual sheets are glued together in a book block back 10 is taken from the multi-part hardback 2 and firmly connected to this.
- the book block 3 is firmly bonded only to the front and back cover cover 2.1, 2.2, the spine element 2.3 of the hard cover 2 is not connected to the book block 3.
- the book block back 10 is accordingly in an unconnected state.
- the book block 3 can, for example, be fastened to the cover lids 2.1, 2.2 via an outer sheet which is reinforced in comparison to the individual pages of the book block 3.
- so-called DolzelstMail for bonding the book block 3 with the cover lids 2.1, 2.2 are used.
- the firm connection between book block 3 and hardcover 2 is designed such that in a fully opened or unfolded state of the book 1, the levels E ', E “of the front and back cover cover 2.1, 2.2 and the plane E"' of Spine element offset from each other. Starting from a resting on a table or other support surface, open book that means that the plane E '"of the spine element 2.3 below the levels E', E" of the front and back cover cover 2.1, 2.2 runs.
- each double joint hinge 4 assumes a position in which the cutting plane SE in each case has an acute angle ⁇ with the plane E '"of the spine element and an acute angle ⁇ ' with the plane E 'of the front binding cover 2.1 or with the plane E" the rear cover cover 2.2 includes.
- the cover cover 2.1, 2.2 Due to the inventive compound of the individual elements of the hard cover 2 with double joint hinges 4 and due to the described arrangement of the elements of the hard cover 2 to each other, it is possible, the cover cover 2.1, 2.2 specialtyschwenken with an enlarged pivot angle, so that as in the illustrated embodiment of the book according to the invention 1 the levels E ', E "of the front and rear cover cover 2.1, 2.2 in an approximately obtuse angle to the plane E'" of the spine element 2.3 to run.
- the opening or opening of the book 1 would encounter a limit at this stop point, but the stop can be prevented due to the notch 9 on the upper side 4 'of the double joint hinge 4.
- the book block back 10 Due to the special arrangement of the double joint hinges 4 and thus the possible wide opening of the book 1, the book block back 10 is arched away when you open the book 1 from the spine element 2.3 away upwards.
- the curvature of the book block back 10 takes, for example, the shape of a sheet, in particular a parabolic arc, in the nearest approximation, a vertex portion of the sheet has an enlarged, predetermined distance d to the spine element 2.3.
- the curvature brings the very special advantage that the single sheets or the individual pages of the book block 3 are barely bulged or not at all and the pages of the open book 1 are smooth in front of his beholder. It goes without saying that this represents a considerable relief when viewing or reading the content of the pages and at the same time an automatic collapse or page turning of the bulging pages is prevented.
- the multi-part hardcover 2 comprises a front cover cover 2.1, a rear cover cover 2.2 and the two cover cover 2.1, 2.2 flexibly interconnecting spine element 2.3, the front and rear cover cover 2.1, 2.2 on four double joint hinges 4 articulated to the spine element 2.3 are connected.
- each cover cover 2.1, 2.2 can be pivoted relative to the spine element 2.3 about two pivot axes SA1, SA2. As it is particularly in the frontal view of the hard cover 2 in the FIG. 5 is indicated, the cover cover 2.1, 2.2 relative to the spine element 2.3 by a pivot angle ⁇ von more than 180 °, preferably by a pivot angle ⁇ von approximately 360 ° pivot.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Livre (1) comprenant une reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties et un bloc de livre (3), la reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties comportant au moins une couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière et un élément (2.3) formant dos de livre, reliant souplement l'une à l'autre la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière, caractérisé en ce que la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière est chacune reliée de manière articulée avec l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une charnière (4) à double articulation.
- Livre (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière sont reliées chacune de manière articulée avec l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre par l'intermédiaire d'au moins deux charnières (4) à double articulation.
- Livre (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque charnière (4) à double articulation comporte une première et une deuxième partie (4.1, 4.2) de charnière reliées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une partie de liaison (4.3) et placées le long d'un plan de coupe SE.
- Livre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la première partie (4.1) de charnière est reliée avec l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre au moyen d'une première tige de charnière (5) susceptible de pivoter autour d'un premier axe de pivotement (SA1) et en ce que la deuxième partie (4.2) de charnière est reliée avec la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant ou arrière au moyen d'une deuxième tige de charnière (6) susceptible de pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (SA2).
- Livre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une position ouverte du livre (1), un plan (E') de la couverture (2.1) avant et un plan (E") de la couverture (2.2) arrière s'étendent sensiblement à la parallèle d'un plan (E"') de l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre ou en ce que les plans (E', E") se rejoignent sous un angle approximativement obtus sur le plan (E'") de l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre.
- Livre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une position ouverte du livre (1), le plan de coupe (SE) de la charnière (4) à double articulation forme avec le plan (E'") de l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre un angle aigu (α).
- Livre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une position ouverte du livre (1), le plan de coupe (SE) de la charnière (4) à double articulation forme avec le plan (E') de la couverture (2.1) avant et avec le plan (E") de la couverture (2.2) arrière un angle aigu (α).
- Livre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couverture (2.1) avant et/ou la couverture (2.2) arrière et/ou l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre sont fabriqués dans une matière dure, de préférence en bois ou en matière plastique.
- Livre (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les charnières (4) à double articulation sont fabriquées en bois ou en matière plastique.
- Reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties destinée à confectionner un livre selon les revendications 1 à 8, comprenant au moins une couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière et un élément (2.3) formant dos de livre, reliant souplement l'une à l'autre la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière, caractérisée en ce que la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière est chacune reliée de manière articulée avec l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une charnière (4) à double articulation.
- Reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière est chacune reliée de manière articulée avec l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre par l'intermédiaire de deux, trois ou de plusieurs charnières (4) à double articulation.
- Reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que dans une position ouverte de la couverture dure (2), un plan (E') de la couverture (2.1) avant et un plan (E") de la couverture arrière (2.2), ainsi qu'un plan (E'") de l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre se rejoignent dans un plan (E) commun et en ce que le plan de coupe (SE) de la charnière (4) à double articulation s'étend également dans le plan (E) commun.
- Reliure dure (2) en plusieurs parties selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la couverture (2.1, 2.2) avant et arrière est susceptible de pivoter par rapport à l'élément (2.3) formant dos de livre au moyen des charnières (4) à double articulation autour d'un angle de rotation (γ) supérieur à 180°, de préférence autour d'un angle de pivotement (γ) d'approximativement 360°.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011005065U DE202011005065U1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Buch mit Festeinband |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2508356A1 EP2508356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2508356B1 true EP2508356B1 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=44803269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12161649.4A Not-in-force EP2508356B1 (fr) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-03-28 | Livre à couverture rigide |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2508356B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202011005065U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015106651A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Peter Schmidkonz | Buch oder Heft |
DE202017100101U1 (de) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-04-13 | ONE LIMITED EDITION GmbH | Buch, vorzugsweise Notizbuch |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR728365A (fr) * | 1931-12-17 | 1932-07-05 | Articulation à double charnière perfectionnée pour registres, boîtes, paravents,etc. | |
US2284312A (en) * | 1941-05-23 | 1942-05-26 | Albert T Walraven | Book binding and method of forming the same |
GB1276088A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1972-06-01 | Foley Plastics Mfg Company Ltd | Improvements relating to books, book covers, folders or the like and hinge strips for use in book binding |
DE7738110U1 (de) | 1977-12-14 | 1978-04-13 | Sedlaczek, Heide, 8000 Muenchen | Album |
DE29918698U1 (de) | 1999-10-23 | 2000-01-20 | Lehmann, Dieter, 36214 Nentershausen | Buch mit Umschlagseiten aus Holz |
DE20013441U1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-02-01 | Kronenberg, Stephan, 33039 Nieheim | Fotoalbum |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 DE DE202011005065U patent/DE202011005065U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 EP EP12161649.4A patent/EP2508356B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202011005065U1 (de) | 2011-09-20 |
EP2508356A1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 |
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