EP2507453A1 - Système pour transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière - Google Patents

Système pour transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière

Info

Publication number
EP2507453A1
EP2507453A1 EP10770525A EP10770525A EP2507453A1 EP 2507453 A1 EP2507453 A1 EP 2507453A1 EP 10770525 A EP10770525 A EP 10770525A EP 10770525 A EP10770525 A EP 10770525A EP 2507453 A1 EP2507453 A1 EP 2507453A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
primary
wall
coil
voltage
secondary coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10770525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2507453B1 (fr
Inventor
Tibor Herglotz
Ingo Steinfeld
Wolfgang Staude
Walter Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staude Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Staude Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Staude Kunststofftechnik GmbH, Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Staude Kunststofftechnik GmbH
Priority to PL10770525T priority Critical patent/PL2507453T3/pl
Publication of EP2507453A1 publication Critical patent/EP2507453A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2507453B1 publication Critical patent/EP2507453B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0081—Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/66—Wireless transmission
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for transmitting electrical power from a wall to a hinged about a hinge axis S hinged to this wall wings.
  • Such doors increasingly include safety or comfort enhancing devices powered by electrical energy.
  • these devices are connected via flexible cables to an external power source.
  • a band with a built-in transformer for contactless energy transmission comprises a primary coil arranged in a frame band part and a secondary coil arranged in a leaf band part.
  • the magnetic coupling of the secondary coil to the primary coil which are spaced apart in the direction of the hinge axis, serves a coil passing through both hinge pin.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a system for transmitting electrical energy from a wall to a hinged hinge axis hinged to this wall wings to accomplish a contactless transmission of electrical energy at least with a power as to Charging an electrical energy storage and / or for an electrical see consumers is needed.
  • the system according to the invention for transmitting electrical energy from a wall to a wing hinged to a hinge axis about a hinge axis comprises primary electronics which convert a supply voltage into a primary voltage to apply to the primary coil which is adapted to be inductively coupled in the primary coil Secondary coil to generate a secondary voltage, and with a secondary electronics, which converts the secondary voltage into a suitable for an electrical energy storage and / or for an electrical load electrical operating voltage.
  • the electrical energy store may be, for example, an accumulator or a capacitor, in particular an electrolytic capacitor, the power peaks of the electrical consumers and short-term secondary Buffer power interruptions and smooth the secondary voltage.
  • the supply voltage may be a mains voltage.
  • the spatial dimensions of the primary electronics can be adapted, for example, to the internal volume of a conventional flush-mounted box, in particular when the mains voltage is used as the supply voltage, from which a connection of the output of the primary electronics to the primary coil can take place with the aid of cables drawn through an empty conduit can.
  • the secondary electronics have spatial dimensions that make them suitable for introducing, for example, in a hollow profile of a wing, so that no electronic components are visible on the wing side.
  • the system according to the invention only appears as another band and it does not appear that there is electric power in the wing needing components are located.
  • the primary voltage has a frequency which is at least 20 kHz. This avoids that other components are converted into mechanical vibrations in the audible range by the electromagnetic field generated by the primary coil.
  • the primary frequency is between 50 and 140 kHz. It is then far above the limit of the audible and not yet in such a high frequency range, in which an emission of radio waves through the supply lines must be expected, which could disturb the radio in the long-wave range.
  • the primary voltage which is applied to the primary coil is preferably at most 48 V. Because of this limitation, on the one hand a minimum power of 500 mW can be transmitted with the aid of the system according to the invention, without the primary coil having a disadvantageous size for the intended purpose, on the other hand Security measures which are primary voltages for the protection of persons against electrification would be necessary, are waived, since voltages up to the specified maximum value persons are not dangerous.
  • the primary voltage is between 3.5 and 15 V.
  • a coil which is designed for this voltage range, again has smaller dimensions, so that it is better for housing in a band, which also serves to transmit mechanical forces between the wing and wall or in a device whose optical appearance to that of a conventional tape corresponds, is suitable.
  • most consumers provided in one wing operate in this voltage range, so that the same components can be used for the primary coil and the secondary coil, and yet none of the secondary coil downstream of the transformer is required. Alone in this case is a rectification of the induced in the secondary coil AC voltage, since such is not suitable for charging an electrical energy storage.
  • an existing mains voltage or a DC voltage provided by, for example, a power supply is preferably converted accordingly.
  • the primary coil preferably comprises a primary coil winding and a coil body made of a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material, which can at least almost cover the coil winding at the end face facing the wing part and which can be open at the opposite end side and the secondary coil has a secondary coil winding and a secondary coil body made of a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material, which can at least almost cover the coil winding on the end face facing the wall part and can be open on the opposite end side.
  • a primary coil body and / or a second coil body In order to improve the coupling and also to facilitate the windability of the coil, it is particularly preferred to use a primary coil body and / or a second coil body. to use därspulen endeavor having an inner cylindrical surface around which the primary coil winding and the secondary coil winding is wound.
  • därspulenanalysis having an inner cylindrical surface around which the primary coil winding and the secondary coil winding is wound.
  • the primary coil winding and the secondary coil winding preferably consist of high-frequency stranded wire.
  • the system according to the invention can be designed such that it serves exclusively for the transmission of electrical energy from a wall to a wing hinged about a hinge axis on this wall and not for the transmission of mechanical forces.
  • the actual attachment of the wing to the wall takes place in such a case exclusively with the help of at least two other conventional bands.
  • the primary and the secondary coil body can then be solid.
  • the primary and secondary coil bodies each comprise an opening which extends approximately concentrically with the inner lateral surface in the direction of the hinge axis, through which a pin defining the hinge axis can be inserted.
  • the device can then serve in addition to the power transmission and the transmission of mechanical forces between the wing and wall and thus at the same time take over the conventional band function.
  • the bolt In order for the bolt to continue to act to enhance inductive coupling as well as a common core of a transformer formed by the primary and secondary coils, it has a sleeve along the length covered by the primary and secondary coils with ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic properties. Their length is preferably as closely as possible to the length covered by the primary and secondary coils, adapted to avoid losses.
  • the sleeve can be pushed onto the bolt. However, it is preferred to provide the sleeve in a concentric with the longitudinal axis of the bolt recess. It is then - particularly preferably - made of a plastic material with ferrite particles, since the unit of bolt with sleeve is particularly easy to produce.
  • at least one of the primary and secondary coils is spring-loaded against the respective other coil in the direction of the hinge axis displaceably mounted in the wall or the wing part. Due to this measure it is ensured that the mutually facing end faces of the two coils are always in direct contact.
  • the coil has a length which is smaller than the outer diameter of its coil housing.
  • the bolt can be mechanically stored over a greater length, so as to achieve the lowest possible specific material load.
  • the primary coil and / or the secondary coil in particular their mutually facing end faces, with an electrically insulating material.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a device for transmitting electrical power of a system according to the invention, which at the same time has the function of a conventional band; an inventive system in a partially torn view of the wall and wing parts in a perspective view, with schematically indicated primary and secondary electronics;
  • FIG. 3 shows the upper wall part and the wing part, partially torn, in a perspective detail view
  • FIG. 4 shows a view of the open front side of a bobbin
  • Figure 5 shows the detail V in Figure 2 in section through the hinge axis ..
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of another embodiment of a device for transmitting electrical power of the system according to the invention, which only serves to transfer electrical power from a wall into a wing.
  • the apparatus designated as a whole with 1 00 in FIGS. 1 to 5 is designed as a so-called three-part band. It comprises an upper wall part 1 and a lower wall part 2. Both parts 1, 2 are spaced apart in the direction of a hinge axis S.
  • a wing part 3 is arranged between the upper and the lower wall part 1, 2, a wing part 3 is arranged.
  • the upper and lower wall parts 1, 2 each comprise a wall hinge part 4, 4 'and a wall fastening part 5, 5'. Accordingly, the wing hinge part comprises a wing part 6 and a wing attachment part 7.
  • the hinge axis S is defined by a wall hinge parts 4, 4 'and the wing hinge part 6 in bolt receivers 8, 8' and 9 passing through bolt 10.
  • the bearing of the bolt 10 in the bolt receivers 8, 8 ', 9 are bearing bushes 1 1, 1 1 'and 12 of a plastic material, for example based on POM with sliding bearing modifying additives, which has been proven for use as a bearing bushing for ligaments.
  • the bushings 1 1, 1 1 ', 12 have parallel to the hinge axis S extending, rad iale projections 1 3 on.
  • the diameter of the radial projections 13 interconnecting circle is adapted to the inner diameter of the bolt receptacles 8, 8 ', 9 such that the bushings 1 1, 1 1', 12 engage clearance in the respective bolt receptacle.
  • annular end portions 14 are formed radially slightly beyond the radial projections thirteenth survive. They rest in a correspondingly dimensioned radial extension 15 of the respective bolt receptacle 8, 8 ', 9 and thus close the bolt receptacles to the outside against the ingress of contaminants.
  • the end portions 14 of the bearing bushes 1 1 'of the lower wall part 2 and the bearing bush 12 of the wing part 3 supports, via which acting in the direction of the hinge axis forces are introduced from the wing part 3 in the lower wall part 2.
  • the lower end of the lower wall part 2 forms a bearing plate 17 whose dimensions correspond to the end regions 14 and which is inserted into a radial extension 15 of the lower wall part.
  • the length of the bushing 1 1 ' corresponds almost to the length of the bolt receptacle 8' of the lower wall portion 2, whereas the bushings 1 1, 12 are formed only about half as long as the bolt receptacle 8 of the upper wall portion 1 and the pin receptacle 9 of the wing portion.
  • a primary coil 19 and a secondary coil 20 are used in the remaining space of the bolt receptacles 8, 9, a primary coil 19 and a secondary coil 20 are used.
  • a respective pressure spring 18, 18 ' Between the primary coil 19 and the bearing bush 11 and between the secondary coil 20 and the bearing bush 12 there is a respective pressure spring 18, 18 '.
  • the primary coil 19 and the secondary coil 20 are identical, but mounted with respect to the hinge axis S in the reverse direction. They comprise a primary coil body 23 and a secondary coil body 24 comprising ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material.
  • the bobbin 23, 24 each have on their sides facing each other a closed end wall 25, 26 which is penetrated by a respective central through hole 48, 48 'for the passage of the hinge pin.
  • Of the end walls 25, 26 extend concentrically to the hinge axis S in the opposite direction in each case an inner casing wall 27, 28 and in each case an outer casing wall 29, 30. At the end walls 25, 26 opposite sides, the bobbin 23, 24 open.
  • the bobbins 23, 24 are materially encapsulated with an electrically non-conductive plastic material.
  • FIG. 2 shows a device 100 with primary electronics 38 and secondary electronics 39 for a system according to the invention for transmitting electrical energy from a wall to a wall shown attached to this wall wings.
  • the primary electronics 38 of this system 200 is connected to its input 40 to a mains voltage 41.
  • the primary electronics convert the mains voltage into a maximum voltage of 48 V and a frequency between 20 and 140 kHz, which is provided at the output 42.
  • the latter is connected to the primary coil 19.
  • the primary electronics with an inverter and connect to a DC voltage source. Since the primary and secondary coils 19, 20 are identical, is located at the input 43 of the secondary electronics 39, which is connected to the secondary coil 20, about the same voltage as at the output 42 at. In the secondary electronics 39, this voltage is converted into one which is suitable for operating an electrical consumer or electric energy store 45 connected to the output 44 of the secondary electronics 39.
  • the pin 1 0 has a concentric with the hinge axis S extending recess 46.
  • a sleeve 47 made of a plastic material, in which ferrite particles are embedded.
  • the length of the sleeve 47 is dimensioned so that it coincides at least almost exactly with the length of the coil consisting of primary and secondary coil 19, 20 coil package.
  • the system according to the invention was tested with the following test setup: As the primary and secondary coils 19, 20, coils with a coil winding of 50 turns of a high frequency stranded wire with a diameter of 0.05 mm are used.
  • the coil inductance was about 30 ⁇ .
  • the primary voltage provided by the primary electronics was effectively about 5 V with a primary frequency of 120 kHz.
  • the secondary electronics were designed to provide a DC voltage of about 5V at the output.
  • An output of up to 750 mW could be provided on the secondary side.
  • FIG. 6 Another embodiment of a device 300 for use in a system according to the invention is shown in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the same reference numerals have been used as in the device 100. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the above description.
  • the device 300 is used exclusively for the transmission of electrical power from a wall part 1 in a wing part 3. It is therefore always in addition to conventional tapes in a wall / wing assembly use. In this device 300 thus missing the bolt 10. Accordingly, the bearing bushes 1 1, 1 2 not provided with a hole. They are so adapted to the receptacles 8, 9 that they can be pressed into them to produce a frictional connection, so that the compression springs 18, 18 'can be supported on the facing end faces.
  • the primary and secondary coils 19, 20 have bobbins which, in contrast to the bobbins in the device 100, have no central through-bore for the passage of the bolt, but are formed there as a solid body of ferromagnetic material.
  • this device is attached to a wall / door assembly comprising conventional bands, this is done so that the hinge parts 4, 6 do not abut each other with their end faces facing each other, but a gap remains, of the primaries pressed against each other under spring force and Secondary coils is bridged. Since these are also transversely to the hinge axis S displaced in the absence of an enforcing bolt, an adjustment of the wing in the wall section can be made in all three spatial directions, without the need for a special adaptation of the device for this purpose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système servant à transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi fixe à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière autour d'un axe. Ce système comporte une partie de paroi pouvant être fixée à la paroi, une partie de battant pouvant être fixée au battant, une bobine primaire prévue sur la partie de paroi et une bobine secondaire prévue sur la partie de battant. Ce système comporte un bloc électronique primaire qui convertit une tension d'alimentation en une tension primaire pour alimenter la bobine primaire appropriée pour engendrer par couplage inductif une tension secondaire dans la bobine secondaire. Il comporte également un bloc électronique secondaire qui convertit la tension secondaire en une tension électrique de service appropriée à un accumulateur d'énergie et/ou à un consommateur électrique.
EP10770525.3A 2009-12-02 2010-10-04 Système pour transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière Not-in-force EP2507453B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10770525T PL2507453T3 (pl) 2009-12-02 2010-10-04 System do przesyłania energii elektrycznej od ściany do skrzydła, przymocowanego zawiasowo do tej ściany

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009044729A DE102009044729A1 (de) 2009-12-02 2009-12-02 System zur Übertragung von elektrischer Leistung von einer Wand zu einem scharniergelenkig an dieser Wand befestigten Flügel
PCT/EP2010/064730 WO2011067011A1 (fr) 2009-12-02 2010-10-04 Système pour transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2507453A1 true EP2507453A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2507453B1 EP2507453B1 (fr) 2014-01-22

Family

ID=43446887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10770525.3A Not-in-force EP2507453B1 (fr) 2009-12-02 2010-10-04 Système pour transmettre de la puissance électrique d'une paroi à un battant articulé sur cette paroi par une charnière

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120242166A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2507453B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102648326A (fr)
DE (1) DE102009044729A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2450191T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2507453T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011067011A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009025916B4 (de) * 2009-06-04 2011-05-12 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Band zur um eine Scharnierachse scharniergelenkigen Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen
DE202011000613U1 (de) * 2011-03-17 2012-06-20 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von elektrischer Energie und/oder elektrischen Signalen von einer feststehenden Wand auf einen an der Wand befestigten Flügel
DE102012112854A1 (de) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von elektrischer Leistung und von Signalen zwischen einer feststehenden Wand und einem schwenkbar an dieser Wand befestigten Flügel
DE102013022349B4 (de) 2013-12-18 2023-03-30 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Interieurbauteil für Fahrzeuge
DE102013021080B4 (de) * 2013-12-18 2015-08-20 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Interieurbauteil für Fahrzeuge
CN106499281B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2023-10-03 通冠(厦门)电子科技有限公司 能调节角度定位的自闭铰链

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GB423319A (en) * 1933-11-22 1935-01-30 Gen Electric Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to electrical apparatus comprising a circuit arranged partly in a case and partly in a hinged lid thereof
DE3915812A1 (de) * 1989-05-13 1990-11-15 Oscar Von Wedekind Vorrichtung zum verschliessen eines raumes, wie fenster oder dergleichen
DE4322811A1 (de) * 1992-07-08 1994-02-10 Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco Einrichtung, insbesondere in Fahrzeugen, zum leitungsgebundenen Übertragen von elektrischen Signalen
WO1994001846A1 (fr) * 1992-07-08 1994-01-20 Doduco Gmbh + Co. Dr. Eugen Dürrwächter Agencement, notamment dans des vehicules a moteur, de transmission de signaux electriques par lignes de transmission
DE9302652U1 (de) 1993-02-24 1994-08-04 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Band für Türen, Fenster u.dgl.
JPH09317346A (ja) * 1996-05-27 1997-12-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 非接触給電式ドア構造
JP3727808B2 (ja) * 1999-08-13 2005-12-21 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 電磁誘導式通電装置
JP3851504B2 (ja) * 2000-11-16 2006-11-29 矢崎総業株式会社 自動車用スライドドア給電装置
DE20305769U1 (de) 2003-04-09 2003-10-30 Staude, Wolfgang, 34513 Waldeck Scharnier mit eingebautem Trafo für kontaktlose Energieübertragung
GB2416248B (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-02-21 George Alan Limpkin Apparatus for supplying energy to a load and a related system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011067011A1 (fr) 2011-06-09
US20120242166A1 (en) 2012-09-27
DE102009044729A1 (de) 2011-06-09
ES2450191T3 (es) 2014-03-24
EP2507453B1 (fr) 2014-01-22
CN102648326A (zh) 2012-08-22
PL2507453T3 (pl) 2014-09-30

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