EP2494158B1 - An exhaust valve spindle for an internal combustion engine, and a method of manufacturing - Google Patents
An exhaust valve spindle for an internal combustion engine, and a method of manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494158B1 EP2494158B1 EP10826128.0A EP10826128A EP2494158B1 EP 2494158 B1 EP2494158 B1 EP 2494158B1 EP 10826128 A EP10826128 A EP 10826128A EP 2494158 B1 EP2494158 B1 EP 2494158B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base portion
- outer facing
- exhaust valve
- valve spindle
- forging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001235 nimonic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
- F01L3/04—Coated valve members or valve-seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/002—Hybrid process, e.g. forging following casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/20—Making machine elements valve parts
- B21K1/22—Making machine elements valve parts poppet valves, e.g. for internal-combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/20—Making machine elements valve parts
- B21K1/24—Making machine elements valve parts valve bodies; valve seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/17—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by forging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/008—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of engine cylinder parts or of piston parts other than piston rings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200970184A DK177071B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Exhaust valve spindle for an internal combustion engine and a method of manufacture thereof |
PCT/DK2010/050292 WO2011050815A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-29 | An exhaust valve spindle for an internal combustion engine, and a method of manufacturing |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494158A1 EP2494158A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494158A4 EP2494158A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
EP2494158B1 true EP2494158B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=43921371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10826128.0A Active EP2494158B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-29 | An exhaust valve spindle for an internal combustion engine, and a method of manufacturing |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2494158B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4701309B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101435401B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102667077B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK177071B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2651311T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011050815A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101238126B1 (ko) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-02-27 | 주식회사 케이,에스,피 | 이종재질의 배기 밸브 스핀들 제조방법 |
DK177487B1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-07-15 | Man Diesel & Turbo Deutschland | An exhaust valve spindle for an exhaust valve in an internal combustion engine |
EP2781284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | A method for manufacturing a valve spindle |
WO2015147272A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気弁棒及びその製法 |
DE102015220891A1 (de) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-04-27 | Federal-Mogul Valvetrain Gmbh | Innengekühltes Ventil für Verbrennungsmotoren sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
CN105507978A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州爱盟机械有限公司 | 一种车用发动机气门 |
CN116732390B (zh) * | 2023-06-30 | 2024-02-09 | 江西宝顺昌特种合金制造有限公司 | 一种80a合金及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2341039A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-11 | 1977-09-09 | Dervaux Ets | Procede de fabrication d'organes mecaniques tels que des soupapes pour moteurs thermiques |
US4530322A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1985-07-23 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust valve for diesel engine and production thereof |
JPS6149008U (ja) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-02 | ||
JPS6185512A (ja) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-01 | Fuji Valve Kk | 内燃機関用吸排気弁の弁体およびその製造方法 |
JP3143111B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-04 | 2001-03-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 内燃機関の弁の製造方法 |
JPH06346166A (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-20 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶接性に優れたNi基粉末焼結合金及び複合弁棒 |
JP3362241B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-17 | 2003-01-07 | フジオーゼックス株式会社 | エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
CN1080769C (zh) * | 1994-12-13 | 2002-03-13 | 曼B与W狄赛尔公司 | 缸体构件及镍基表面加硬用硬合金 |
DK172987B1 (da) | 1994-12-13 | 1999-11-01 | Man B & W Diesel As | Cylinderelement, nikkelbaseret pålægningslegering og anvendelse af legeringen |
DK173136B1 (da) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-02-07 | Man B & W Diesel As | Bevægeligt vægelement i form af en udstødsventilspindel eller et stempel i en forbrændingsmotor. |
DK173348B1 (da) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-08-07 | Man B & W Diesel As | Udstødsventil til en forbrændingsmotor |
JP3957234B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-30 | 2007-08-15 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 耐摩耗性鉄基焼結合金材 |
JP3542702B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-30 | 2004-07-14 | 株式会社エヌゼットケイ | ディーゼル機関用弁棒 |
DE69909100T2 (de) * | 1998-07-21 | 2004-05-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute | Kompositmaterial auf titanbasis, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und motorventil |
JP2001050020A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-02-23 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 内燃機関用の弁装置 |
JP4205505B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2009-01-07 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 耐蝕・耐摩耗性合金とそれを用いた機器 |
JP4335189B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-09-30 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 内燃機関用バルブとバルブシートの組合せ体 |
JP4797170B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2011-10-19 | 国立大学法人電気通信大学 | 金属材料製造方法及び装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-30 DK DKPA200970184A patent/DK177071B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 JP JP2010143301A patent/JP4701309B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-29 CN CN201080048506.XA patent/CN102667077B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-29 KR KR1020127013464A patent/KR101435401B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-29 WO PCT/DK2010/050292 patent/WO2011050815A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-29 CN CN201510511006.XA patent/CN105127433B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-29 ES ES10826128.0T patent/ES2651311T3/es active Active
- 2010-10-29 EP EP10826128.0A patent/EP2494158B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102667077B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
CN102667077A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2011094605A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
DK177071B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 |
EP2494158A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN105127433B (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
JP4701309B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2011050815A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
CN105127433A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
KR101435401B1 (ko) | 2014-08-28 |
ES2651311T3 (es) | 2018-01-25 |
KR20120075485A (ko) | 2012-07-06 |
EP2494158A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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