EP2493579A1 - Catching device having a speed-dependent coupling - Google Patents
Catching device having a speed-dependent couplingInfo
- Publication number
- EP2493579A1 EP2493579A1 EP10754283A EP10754283A EP2493579A1 EP 2493579 A1 EP2493579 A1 EP 2493579A1 EP 10754283 A EP10754283 A EP 10754283A EP 10754283 A EP10754283 A EP 10754283A EP 2493579 A1 EP2493579 A1 EP 2493579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- fall arrester
- housing
- eccentric
- arrester according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000036829 Device dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fall arrester, in particular climbing protection runner, which runs with a person to be secured on serving as a safety device movable or fixed guide, in particular safety rail, climbing ladder or safety rope, with a housing on which a first axis is rotatably mounted, and with at least one non-rotatably connected to the first axis unwinding device, which is arranged such that it rolls on the securing device when the fall arrester moves along the securing device, wherein the unwinding device is connected to a frictional coupling, which in response to a speed of the unwinding means Produces friction force-transmitting connection to an eccentric, wherein the eccentric is arranged and designed such that it presses against the securing device in a force-transmitting connection with the unwinding device in such a way that a reibschlüssi ge connection between the housing and the securing device is made, which blocks a movement of the housing relative to the securing device, wherein the fall arrester has
- an automatic drop stop device which runs along a rope, wherein a roller is arranged in a cam and rolls along the rope.
- a spring-operated friction member exerts a braking torque on it at a predetermined rotational speed of the roller, whereby the cam is moved in the direction of the cable and the cable is jammed, so that the fall arrest device firmly clamps on the cable.
- a lever arm is provided, which is connected to a user. This lever arm actuates the cam in the direction of the rope, so that the rope is jammed when the user moves in the direction of fall relative to the fall arrest device.
- the invention is based on the object, a fall arrester og. Design such a way that it can be used in any security devices with a smooth surface with high reliability and ease of use
- the eccentric is arranged on a second axis spaced from the second axis and rotatably connected to this second axis, wherein at least one Hebelarmarm is connected on the one hand to the eccentric and on the other hand with a brake ring, said the brake ring is arranged and designed in such a way that the frictional force coupling produces a force-transmitting connection between the unwinding device and the brake ring.
- the fall arrester according to the invention can be used on any securing devices which have a smooth surface.
- a mechanically particularly simple structure is achieved in that the second axis is rotatably mounted in the housing.
- a particularly simple adjustability of a predetermined rotational speed of the unwinding device, in which a high-friction force is produced by a frictional connection, is achieved in that the friction-force clutch is designed as a centrifugal-force clutch.
- a particularly good frictional connection between the eccentric and the securing device is achieved in that the eccentric has one, two or more cams eccentric with respect to the second axis.
- a particularly compact design of the fall arrester is achieved by virtue of the fact that the frictional force coupling is non-rotatably connected to the first axis and the frictional force coupling is arranged and configured in such a way that the frictional force coupling produces a force-transmitting connection between the first axis and the brake ring.
- a particularly good force transmission to the eccentric is achieved in that the at least one Hebelarmarm via a third axis, which is spaced from the first and second axis, with the eccentric and / or a fourth axis, which is spaced from the first and second axis is connected to the brake ring.
- a secure guidance of the fall arrester at the securing device is achieved by the fact that the housing is designed such that it engages around the securing device from the outside.
- a particularly functionally reliable detection of the speed of the fall arrester relative to the securing device is achieved by the fact that the unwinding device has at least one wheel, in particular two or more wheels, which roll on the securing device.
- a simple connection and release of the fall arrester with or from the securing device at any point of the securing device is achieved in that the housing has two relative to each other in a first position and a second position sliding parts, wherein in the second position, the housing has enlarged dimensions relative to the first position, so that the housing in the first position is attachable to a securing device and in the first position, the housing along the securing means is movable but blocked against loosening of the securing device.
- a detection of a fall can be achieved in a particularly simple manner in that the frictional force coupling is designed such that it produces the force-transmitting connection at a predetermined speed.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 3 shows the fall arrester according to FIG. 1 in a further side view
- FIG. 4 shows the fall arrester according to FIG. 1 in a view from above, FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows the fall arrester according to FIG. 1 in a perspective view of vome
- FIG. 6 shows the fall arrester according to FIG. 1 in a perspective view from behind, FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows the fall arrester according to FIG. 1 in an exploded view
- FIGS. 1 to 9 preferred embodiment of a fall arrester according to the invention comprises a two-part housing having a first housing part 10 and a second housing part 12, which are movable relative to each other.
- 2 and 4 to 6 show the housing 10, 12 in a second position, in which the housing 10, 12 on a securing device (not shown) in the form of a rail, for example with T-profile, can be plugged.
- the housing is closed and fall arrester thereby blocked against loosening of the securing device, that the housing 10, 12 engages around the securing device on the outside.
- the housing parts are connected by releasable latch 14 together.
- the fall arrester has a roll-off device with two wheels 16, which roll on the securing device when the fall arrester along the Safety device moved. This occurs, for example, when connected to the fall arrester, to be secured person ascends a ladder with safety device in the form of a climbing protection rail.
- the wheels 16 detect the speed at which the fall arrester moves along the securing device.
- the wheels 16 are rotatably connected to a first axis 18 which is rotatably mounted in the housing 10, 12.
- the first axis 18 is surrounded by a brake ring 20 which is connected via lever arms 22 with cam 24 of an eccentric.
- the cams 24 are formed eccentrically to a second axis 26 and rotatably connected to the second axis 26. This second axis 26 is rotatably mounted in the housing 10, 12.
- the second axis 26 is spaced from the first axis 18.
- the brake ring 20 is initially not rotatably connected to the first axis 18, but the first axis 18 is rotatably mounted within the brake ring 20.
- a frictional force coupling in the form of a centrifugal clutch is arranged in the region of the brake ring 20 and connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the first axis 18, as shown in FIG.
- the centrifugal clutch comprises brake shoes 28, which produce a frictional connection between the first axis 18 and the brake ring 20 under the action of a centrifugal force at a predetermined speed.
- the corresponding predetermined speed is set by the weight of the brake shoes 28 and retaining springs (not shown).
- this predetermined rotational speed of the wheels 16 of the unwinding device it is detected whether the person secured with the fall arrester is in a normal ascending or descending movement or in a fall.
- the speed of the wheels 16 will exceed the predetermined speed and the centrifugal clutch establishes a frictional, force-transmitting connection between the first axis 18 and the brake ring 20 ago.
- the rolling wheels 16 of the brake ring 20 is rotated and thereby the lever arms 22 are actuated, which rotate the cams 24 about the second axis 26.
- the cams 22 are pressed against a surface of the safety device facing the safety device, so that a frictional force between the safety device and the safety device is such that a movement of the safety device relative to the safety device after a short distance of the movement of the safety device along the Safety device is blocked after exceeding the predetermined speed.
- the fall of the secured person is terminated and the supported person is caught by the stopped and locked by the cam 24 to the safety device fall arrest without suffering significant injury.
- the burden of the fall arrester with the weight of the fallen person then remain the cam 24 in the system to the safety device and hold the fall arrester in the position on the securing device until it is relieved.
- the frictional clutch is shown here only as an example centrifugal clutch with frictional, force-transmitting connection.
- a Reibkraftkupplung is sufficient, which transmits a force from the first axis 18 to the brake ring 20 with a certain slip to the brake ring 20.
- the cams 24 are advantageously designed and arranged such that they automatically press against the surface of the securing device under load as soon as there is contact between the cams and the surface. It is sufficient only a small force to rotate the cam 24 by means of the lever arm 22 until the cam 24 abut the surface. These then continue to tighten themselves until the movement of the fall arrester is blocked relative to the safety device.
- the lever arms 22 are each connected at one end via a third axis 30 with the cam 24 of the eccentric. This third axis 30 is spaced from the first axis 18 and second axis 26.
- the lever arms 22 are each connected at another end via a fourth axis 32 to the brake ring 20.
- the fourth axis 32 is also spaced from the first axis 18 and second axis 26.
- a lever 36 is rotatably connected to the second axis 26 and has at a remote from the second axis 26 end of a fastening lug 28 for striking a person to be secured.
- the cams 24 are formed symmetrically and arranged on the second axis 26 such that a pivoting of the brake ring 20 in each direction leads to a striking of the cam 24 on the securing device.
- this blocking function is independent of the direction in which the fall arrester moves along the securing device as a function of the rotational speed of the wheels 16.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009014714U DE202009014714U1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | Fall arrester with speed-dependent clutch |
PCT/EP2010/005508 WO2011050881A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-09-08 | Catching device having a speed-dependent coupling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2493579A1 true EP2493579A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2493579B1 EP2493579B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=41501826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10754283.9A Active EP2493579B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-09-08 | Anti-fall device with speed dependent clutch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2493579B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009014714U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2493579T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011050881A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3906973A4 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-03-09 | Ficont Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Fall prevention locking assembly, fall prevention device, and fall prevention system |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010031208B4 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Andrea Böttcher | Device and method for securing ascent |
DE102011122969B3 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2018-11-08 | Lorenz Hasenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fall protection runner |
DE102011050598B4 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2015-03-12 | Lorenz Hasenbach Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fall protection runner |
DE202012008378U1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-14 | Skylotec Gmbh | Runner for a safety system with a guide rail |
DE202012008377U1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-14 | Skylotec Gmbh | Runner for a safety system with a guide rail |
GB201303153D0 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-04-10 | Capital Safety Group Northern Europ Ltd | Fall Arrest Device |
CN109568823B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-02 | 广东欲丰电器制造有限公司 | Buffering formula prevents weighing down breaker |
CN110538396A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-06 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | Falling protector |
CN113491850B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-04-22 | 安徽安兴装饰工程有限责任公司 | Safety protection belt for outdoor decoration |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2751233B1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1998-10-09 | Tractel Sa | AUTOMATIC FALL STOP DEVICE FOR PERSONNEL WORKING AT HEIGHT |
FR2842113B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-09-24 | Zedel | FOLLOWING FALL ARRANGEMENT FOR FIXED ROPE |
DE202006002559U1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-04-27 | Skylotec Gmbh | Fall arrester with centrifugal clutch |
-
2009
- 2009-10-30 DE DE202009014714U patent/DE202009014714U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-09-08 EP EP10754283.9A patent/EP2493579B1/en active Active
- 2010-09-08 DK DK10754283.9T patent/DK2493579T3/en active
- 2010-09-08 WO PCT/EP2010/005508 patent/WO2011050881A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011050881A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3906973A4 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-03-09 | Ficont Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Fall prevention locking assembly, fall prevention device, and fall prevention system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011050881A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
DE202009014714U1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2493579B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
DK2493579T3 (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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