EP2491414A2 - Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique et système convertisseur électromécanique - Google Patents

Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique et système convertisseur électromécanique

Info

Publication number
EP2491414A2
EP2491414A2 EP10768023A EP10768023A EP2491414A2 EP 2491414 A2 EP2491414 A2 EP 2491414A2 EP 10768023 A EP10768023 A EP 10768023A EP 10768023 A EP10768023 A EP 10768023A EP 2491414 A2 EP2491414 A2 EP 2491414A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
criterion
current
interrogation
characteristic value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10768023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Di Rzehorska (Fh) Martin
Di Jerome Gruaz
Klaus-Christoph Harms
Rüdiger Teichmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVL List GmbH
Original Assignee
AVL List GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVL List GmbH filed Critical AVL List GmbH
Publication of EP2491414A2 publication Critical patent/EP2491414A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0001—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means
    • G01L9/0008—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations
    • G01L9/0022—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means using vibrations of a piezoelectric element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
    • G01L1/162—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices using piezoelectric resonators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L27/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring fluid pressure
    • G01L27/007—Malfunction diagnosis, i.e. diagnosing a sensor defect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/08—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of piezoelectric devices, i.e. electric circuits therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/282—Testing of electronic circuits specially adapted for particular applications not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/2829—Testing of circuits in sensor or actuator systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating an electromechanical transducer system having at least one piezoelectric transducer element, at least one identification element, and control electronics, wherein on at least one piezoelectric transducer element associated Nutzsignale a particular, defined by the frequency band and time window via a line system with only one electrical signal line Nutz worriess gleiches, as well as query and response signals for functional verification of the transducer system are transmitted, and an electromechanical transducer system consisting of at least one piezoelectric transducer element, in addition to at least one identification element, and from a line system with only one electrical signal line for transmitting on the one hand the at least one piezoelectric transducer element associated Nutzsignalen a particular, defined by the frequency band and time window en Nutz worriess Kunststoffes, as on the other hand of query and response signals for functional testing of the transducer system, and a control electronics.
  • No. 5,821,425 describes a SAW element with a type of predetermined breaking point between the input and output transducer provided as a breakage sensor. If a structure connected to such a sensor is mechanically damaged, an output signal can no longer be received, which can then be used as an indication of structural damage, but not on the functionality of the measuring chain.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a simple and reliable diagnostic option of the input circuit for cable break, with a corresponding increase in reliability, shortening of troubleshooting times and simplification of operation.
  • At least one interrogation signal is transmitted to the converter in a phase with a secured state and error-free operation of the transducer system, and at least one reference characteristic is formed and stored from the resulting response signal, the correspondence being sufficient in the operating phase of the respective current, from the response signal currently formed characteristic value with this reference characteristic value is used as a criterion.
  • At least one interrogation signal is transmitted before the first transmission of a useful signal, this can ensure that the intended operation takes place only when the transducer system is correctly coupled and functional.
  • the repetition frequency of the interrogation signals lies in the zero frequency band of the converter.
  • the identification element works purely passive and interrogation signals of high frequency are used.
  • the coupling of the interrogation unit takes place in an inductive manner, but also capacitive coupling or antenna coupling is possible.
  • the high frequency of the interrogation signal typically in the range of over 400 MHz
  • the characteristic value formed from the response signal is the data of the identification element contained in the response signal, an unambiguous assignment of the transducer system in the overall arrangement can be made simultaneously with the function control.
  • a particularly simple embodiment of the method provides that one of the electrical variables current or voltage with a non-zero constant Value is applied as an interrogation signal to the transducer system, that the other of the two variables is detected as the resulting response signal, wherein the criterion for the error message is a previously determined limit value for a characteristic value of the detected size.
  • the characteristic value used is an integral value, proportional to the charge quantity, of a current detected as a response signal.
  • the integration duration can be used as the criterion characteristic value until reaching a predetermined integral value.
  • a further variant of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the rate of increase of an integral value, proportional to the amount of charge, of a current detected as a response signal is used as characteristic value.
  • the voltage rise can be detected as characteristic value of the response signal.
  • a further variant of the method according to the invention provides that a current that is permanently applied to the converter system anyway is used as the interrogation signal, wherein the deviation of a voltage resulting therefrom from a constant voltage in the control electronics is used as a control variable for the current, and this control variable is used as a criterion becomes.
  • the current applied permanently to the converter system for the drift compensation of a charge amplifier can advantageously be used as a query signal and a control signal controlling the current generation as a criterion.
  • the transducer system described above is to solve the task according to the invention characterized in that the interrogation signals are located outside the Nutzfeld Anlagen Victoria Victoria Victoria, and that in the control electronics, a module is implemented which forms from the response signal at least one characteristic value and non-compliance of a previously certain criteria generates an error message.
  • the repetition frequency of the interrogation signals is in the zero frequency band of the converter.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the identification element operates purely passive, and the interrogation unit generates a high-frequency interrogation signal.
  • a high frequency interrogation signal typically in the range above 400 MHz, makes possible, in particular, effective inductive coupling to the transducer element without interaction with useful signal and resonant frequencies of the transducer element.
  • units for capacitive coupling or antenna coupling would also be possible.
  • the criterion stored is a reference characteristic value obtained from the data of the identification element. This can be a unique characteristic value with the unique identification of the converter system in the overall system connect.
  • the transducer system is characterized in that a device is provided with which one of the electrical quantities current or voltage with a non-zero constant value is applied as an interrogation signal to the transducer system, and that a further device is provided, with which the respective other of the two variables is detected as the resulting response signal, a criterion for the error message being a previously determined limit value for a characteristic value of the detected variable.
  • a device for determining an integral value, proportional to the amount of charge, of a current detected as a response signal for use as a characteristic value can be provided.
  • the device for determining the integral value achieved during the duration of the interrogation signal is designed as a characteristic value.
  • the device for determining the integration duration is designed as a characteristic value until a predetermined integral value is reached.
  • the device is designed to determine the rate of increase of an integral value, proportional to the amount of charge, of a current detected as a response signal.
  • Another, easily realizable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a device for determining the voltage increase is provided as a characteristic value.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention taking advantage of proven and usually already existing components is finally characterized in that a device for the drift compensation of a charge amplifier is provided, the permanently applied to the converter system current is used as a query signal, and that in the module controlling the power generation control signal Criterion is used.
  • FIG. 1 shows very schematically the simplest arrangement according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of an electromagnetic transducer element according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a circuit for carrying out the method according to the invention on the basis of the current-voltage relationship
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a circuit for carrying out the method according to the invention on the basis of the current-voltage relationship
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a comparison with FIG. 3 extended circuit for performing the method according to the invention based on the current-voltage relationship.
  • electromechanical transducer system consists of at least one piezoelectric transducer element 1, which may be preferably additionally provided with at least one identification element 2.
  • transducer element 1 and identification element 2 Via a line system with only one electrical signal line 3, this arrangement of transducer element 1 and identification element 2 is connected to an interrogation unit 4 for the identification element 2 and an operational unit 5 for operating the transducer element 1. Via the line 3, both the useful signals assigned to the piezoelectric transducer element 1 are transmitted, as well as the interrogation and response signals for functional testing of the transducer system. Moreover, an additional control electronics, which is not shown here, can be provided.
  • Each piezoelectric transducer system 1 has a specific useful operating range defined by a frequency band and time window.
  • the interrogation signals of the interrogation unit 4 are located outside of this Nutzfeld Kunststoffes the transducer element 1.
  • the interrogation signal or the response signal may have a significantly higher frequency, e.g. a few orders of magnitude higher than a regular measuring signal, which makes it very easy to distinguish between interrogation signal or response signal and measuring signal.
  • the interrogation signals for transducer elements 1 in the form of piezoelectric sensors are in the region of over 400 MHz.
  • the response signal to the interrogation signals is evaluated in a module which may be implemented in the control electronics or even in the interrogation unit 4 itself, this evaluation comprising the formation of at least one characteristic value from the interrogation signal. If this characteristic value does not fulfill a previously defined criterion stored in the module, an error message is generated.
  • a piezoelectric transducer system 1 may, for example, be a piezoelectric pressure transducer in a measurement data acquisition arrangement which is connected via measuring sensor lines to a suitable measuring amplifier.
  • the measuring amplifier can be a separate device, which is connected via measuring signal lines 3 with a measured data evaluation unit. unit 5, such as an indexing device or a test bench control connected.
  • the measurement signal line 3 of the sensor 1 is at the same time also a query line for this sensor.
  • the interrogation unit 4 can advantageously be connected to the measurement data evaluation unit 5 or integrated into it.
  • the interrogation signal passing over the common measurement signal / interrogation line 3 is picked up by the measuring amplifier of the piezoelectric pressure transducer of the transducer system 1 and processed, for example, by transmitting a corresponding response signal in sequence, e.g. as a pulse, pulse sequence or in a digital data transmission, or as a signal of a specific frequency, etc.
  • the response signal is advantageously different from the measurement signals in order to enable easy detection.
  • the identification element 2 can be embodied, for example, as a SAW tag and thus work purely passively.
  • the interrogation signal generated by the interrogation unit 4 can be inductively coupled with high frequency-in comparison with the useful signals of the transducer element 1-inductively.
  • the frequencies of the interrogation signals for piezoelectric sensor systems are in the range above 400 MHz.
  • a capacitive coupling could also be provided, or even an antenna coupling.
  • the capacitance or the ohmic resistance of the arrangement of transducer element 1 and identification element 2 are represented in the diagram by the capacitance 6 or the resistor 7.
  • This identification of the transducer system 1 which can also be integrated, for example, in measuring amplifiers of sensors, can be used to check the configuration of a measuring arrangement or to automatically detect this configuration. If, for example, an input of the measurement data evaluation unit provided according to a stored configuration does not receive a response signal, or if this signal arrives at a false input, there may be a cabling error or a faulty cable.
  • the configuration can be recorded and, for example, transferred to a management software. Also, the during cabling, eg by constantly checking during wiring whether the connected cables also correspond to the intended configuration.
  • a method is explained by means of a circuit diagram in which a current Iinp is applied with a non-zero constant value as a query signal to the transducer system 1, 2.
  • the resulting voltage Uout is then detected as the resulting response signal, the criterion for the error message being a previously defined limit value for a parameter of the detected magnitude voltage.
  • the voltage rise is detected as a relevant characteristic value of the response signal, the course of which is reproduced in FIG.
  • the switch 8 in FIG. 3 is in the "operat- ed" position
  • the switch 8 is brought into the "test” position and thus via a voltage source 9 a test voltage Utest to the non-inverting input of the parallel placed to the capacitor 10 operational amplifier 11.
  • a test voltage Utest to the non-inverting input of the parallel placed to the capacitor 10 operational amplifier 11.
  • FIG. 1 A further exemplary embodiment, in order to conclude a possible line break when applying a test voltage from the resulting output signal, is illustrated in FIG.
  • a query current Iinp is permanently applied to the converter system 1, 2 incl. Cable 3, and the resulting voltage at the input of the charge amplifier 12 is compared with the virtually always present low offset voltage Uoffset not equal to zero.
  • test voltage is not supplied to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier 12, but generated by a digital-to-analog converter 13, controlled by the microprocessor 14 and supplied as a test current Id via the resistor 15 to the inverting input of the operational amplifier 12 , Any small deviation is amplified almost infinitely detected by an analog-to-digital converter with sample and hold member 15 and the microprocessor 14 at certain times and used as a control variable for the generation of the polling stream.
  • the microprocessor 14 is also used to evaluate the output voltage Uout caused by the test voltage and to detect a potential cable break. For this purpose, a digital line from the analog-to-digital converter with sample and hold member 15 is provided to the microcomputer 14 to query this control variable. If this control value exceeds a value specified as a criterion, then either the bias current or the leakage current (offset / risolation) is too large.

Landscapes

  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique comprenant au moins un élément convertisseur piézoélectrique, éventuellement au moins un élément d'identification et un système électronique de commande. Selon le procédé, les signaux utiles d'un domaine de fonctionnement utile déterminé, qui est défini par sa bande de fréquences et sa fenêtre temporelle, associés à au moins un élément convertisseur piézoélectrique, ainsi que des signaux de requête et de réponse pour identifier et/ou vérifier le fonctionnement du système convertisseur sont transmis par un système de lignes ne comprenant qu'une seule ligne de signalisation électrique. Afin d'offrir une possibilité de diagnostic simple et fiable du circuit d'entrée concernant une rupture de câble, tout en augmentant de façon correspondante la sécurité de fonctionnement, en réduisant les temps de recherche de panne et en simplifiant l'utilisation, au moins un signal de requête situé hors du domaine de fonctionnement utile de l'élément convertisseur est transmis au système convertisseur et, à partir du signal de réponse résultant, au moins une valeur caractéristique est établie et soumise à une requête concernant au moins un critère préalablement défini, un message d'erreur étant généré si ce critère n'est rempli.
EP10768023A 2009-10-22 2010-10-20 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique et système convertisseur électromécanique Withdrawn EP2491414A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0066809U AT11169U3 (de) 2009-10-22 2009-10-22 Verfahren zum betreiben eines elektromechanischen wandlersystems, sowie elektromechanisches wandlersystem
PCT/EP2010/065817 WO2011048155A2 (fr) 2009-10-22 2010-10-20 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique et système convertisseur électromécanique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2491414A2 true EP2491414A2 (fr) 2012-08-29

Family

ID=41809129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10768023A Withdrawn EP2491414A2 (fr) 2009-10-22 2010-10-20 Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un système convertisseur électromécanique et système convertisseur électromécanique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120257473A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2491414A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013508706A (fr)
KR (1) KR20120083458A (fr)
CN (1) CN102667512A (fr)
AT (1) AT11169U3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011048155A2 (fr)

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GB2549116B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-10-17 General Electric Technology Gmbh Improvements in or relating to the detection of a fault on a power converter
DE102019107736A1 (de) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 Energybox Ltd. Messaufnehmer, Messeinrichtung, Erkennungsmodul, Messverfahren und Eichverfahren

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011048155A2 (fr) 2011-04-28
US20120257473A1 (en) 2012-10-11
KR20120083458A (ko) 2012-07-25
CN102667512A (zh) 2012-09-12
AT11169U3 (de) 2010-12-15
AT11169U2 (de) 2010-05-15
WO2011048155A3 (fr) 2011-06-30
JP2013508706A (ja) 2013-03-07

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