EP2477161A1 - Method and device for securing areas - Google Patents
Method and device for securing areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2477161A1 EP2477161A1 EP12450001A EP12450001A EP2477161A1 EP 2477161 A1 EP2477161 A1 EP 2477161A1 EP 12450001 A EP12450001 A EP 12450001A EP 12450001 A EP12450001 A EP 12450001A EP 2477161 A1 EP2477161 A1 EP 2477161A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- group
- locking units
- opening
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/02—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for jewellery, dentures, watches, eye-glasses, lenses, or the like
- A47F7/024—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for jewellery, dentures, watches, eye-glasses, lenses, or the like with provisions for preventing unauthorised removal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0003—Locks or fastenings for special use for locking a plurality of wings, e.g. simultaneously
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to an arrangement according to the preamble of claim. 7
- premises refers to all possible premises in which people can be present or objects can be found.
- Storage facilities may e.g. be realized in the form of a variety of closed containers with doors or in the form of secured with doors lockers.
- drawers formed premises or with trays closed compartments, e.g. Briefcases are to be understood as premises.
- the premises are closed with closure elements, e.g. with doors, windows, flaps, pull-out units or corresponding store fronts.
- the closure elements are provided with locking units which are actuated by means of a control unit.
- These closure elements can be designed in many ways; in particular, these are electromechanical or electronically actuatable locking units which can be adjusted by the control unit into a locking position or into a release position.
- the control unit can be influenced by a code transmitter which can be handled by an authorized person. Depending on the command, it is possible to spend the locking elements in an unlocked position or in a Verrieglungs ein and thus release the locking elements or lock.
- the signaling by the encoder can be configured differently, e.g. magnetic encoder or transmitter units, e.g. RFID chips, which communicate with the control unit. It is also possible, for each closure element, to attach a corresponding receiver for the signals of the code transmitter, which receiver communicates with the control unit and transmits the signals received from the code transmitter to the central control unit.
- Such protective measures are also used to protect documents and data, for example in the public sector, in lawyers and in the art sector in museums, collections and ultimately also in the private sector to secure access. Areas of application are also in the electronic security of locking systems in the area of deposit boxes, for example in key depots to valuables, lockers, etc.
- a current pulse as unlocking pulse to the electromechanical locking units.
- the locking elements secured by the locking units can be opened. This means that during this pulse duration any number of the closure elements acted upon by the opening pulses can be opened, e.g. can also be opened several times and closed several times.
- FIG. 1 This known procedure is in Fig. 1 shown.
- Fig. 1 At the top, for example, four locking units 1 ', 2', 3 ', 4' emitted activation pulses 1 ", 2", 3 ", 4" shown for their unlocking.
- an opening signal is emitted for opening the locking units and thus the locking units are adjusted in the open position and that the resetting of the locking units takes place during a further signal transmission by the control unit.
- the locking units remain in the open position as long as the control unit actuates the locking units of this group with unlocking signals or transmits a locking signal.
- This control logic is expedient because the opening of a closure element is very easy to detect by the control unit and for a locking of the remaining closure elements of this group, only the transmission of Entriegelungssignale must be interrupted.
- unlocking signals are issued and after opening the selected by the access authorizing closure element to the locking units of the remaining closure elements of this group, optionally after expiration a predetermined short period of time, the release of the Entriegelungssignale is interrupted or interlock signals are transmitted so that a release of the locking units and closure elements of the selected group is present only for the period from the signal output by the encoder until the opening of a closure element of this group.
- control unit again locks the locking units of the still unopened closure elements of this group after a predetermined or adjustable period of time and terminates the unlocking and possibly unlocking the reclosed locking units of the closure elements of this group only after closing the opened closure element and locking the locking unit allows this closure element.
- control unit outputs unlocking signals to the locking units of the locking units of the selected group upon receipt of a signal from the code transmitter and after opening of the selected closure element to the locking elements of the remaining closure elements of this group, optionally after a predetermined short period of time, interlock signals or interrupt the release of the Entriegelungssignale so that release of the locking units and or closure elements of the selected group only for the period of Signal output by the encoder until the opening of a closure element of this group takes place.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the structure of an inventive arrangement.
- the number of closure elements associated with a group can be selected.
- a group of closure elements is shown, which group comprises four closure elements 1, 2, 3, 4.
- the number of shutter elements belonging to a group is selected. Of course, only a single group can be formed.
- Fig. 2 is in the upper part of the activation pulse 1 ", 2", 3 “, 4" shown, which reaches the locking units 1 ', 2', 3 ', 4' and is discharged from a control device 10 shown schematically, as soon as they are from a code generator C. receives a corresponding opening signal for one of the existing groups or the existing one group of closure elements 1, 2, 3, 4.
- the group of closure elements comprises four closure elements 1, 2, 3, 4 with their locking devices 1 ', 2', 3 ', 4'.
- the states 1 s, 2 s, 3 s, 4 s of the four controlled closure elements 1, 2, 3, 4 are shown.
- the unlocking signals 1 ", 2", 3 ", 4" reach the locking units 1 ', 2', 3 ', 4' to the time indicated by arrow 11 time.
- the closure element 1 takes place within the period for which the control unit 10 activates pulses for unlocking the locking units 1, 2, 3, 4, an opening of this closure element 1.
- the opening of this closure element 1 is in the overlying diagram regarding the status of the closure elements indicated that an edge is up and marked with the arrow 12 located there. From this point on, the locking unit 1 'of this closure element 1 is opened.
- Verrieglungsäen 2 ', 3', 4 'of the not yet open closure elements of this group unauthorized access to the secured with the closure elements 2, 3, 4 premises largely avoided.
- control unit 10 It may be accommodated for a given plurality of locking units controlled by the control unit 10 by appropriate selection and formation of groups of individual requirements.
- a plurality of control units 10 may be logically interconnected; the refusal of opening is carried out by all the control units 10 until the opened closure element is closed again and a release information is issued by the control units 10.
- the times for which the shutter elements are released or latched open and the times for which any openings caused by contact bounce are suppressed are arbitrary or can be determined by recording the times when the system is used and adapted.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1. Des weiteren betrifft die Erfindung eine Anordnung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 7.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of
Unter Räumlichkeiten werden alle möglichen Räumlichkeiten verstanden, in denen sich Personen aufhalten oder Gegenstände befinden können. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorgangsweise können beispielsweise Bürogebäude, Wohngebäude oder Lagerräumlichkeiten abgesichert werden. Lagerräumlichkeiten können z.B. in Form einer Vielzahl von mit Türen verschlossenen Containern verwirklicht werden oder aber auch in Form von mit Türen gesicherten Schließfächern. Auch mit Schubladen gebildete Räumlichkeiten oder mit Auszügen verschlossene Fächer, z.B. Aktenkästen, sind unter Räumlichkeiten zu verstehen. Die Räumlichkeiten sind mit Verschlusselementen abgeschlossen, wie z.B. mit Türen, Fenstern, Klappen, Auszieheinheiten oder entsprechenden Ladenfronten.The term "premises" refers to all possible premises in which people can be present or objects can be found. With the procedure according to the invention, for example, office buildings, residential buildings or storage facilities can be secured. Storage facilities may e.g. be realized in the form of a variety of closed containers with doors or in the form of secured with doors lockers. Also with drawers formed premises or with trays closed compartments, e.g. Briefcases are to be understood as premises. The premises are closed with closure elements, e.g. with doors, windows, flaps, pull-out units or corresponding store fronts.
Um einen unbefugten Zutritt zu verhindern und die in den Räumlichkeiten befindlichen Personen und Gegenstände zu sichern, sind die Verschlusselemente mit Verriegelungseinheiten versehen, die mittels einer Steuereinheit betätigbar sind. Diese Verschlusselemente können vielfältig ausgebildet sein; insbesondere handelt es sich um elektromechanische oder elektronische betätigbare Verriegelungseinheiten, die von der Steuereinheit in eine Verriegelungsstellung oder in eine Freigabestellung verstellt werden können. Die Steuereinheit ist mit einem Codegeber beeinflussbar, der von einem Zutrittsberechtigten gehandhabt werden kann. Je nach Befehlsabgabe ist es möglich, die Verriegelungselemente in eine Entriegelungsstellung oder in eine Verrieglungsstellung zu verbringen und damit die Verschlusselemente freizugeben oder zu verriegeln. Die Signalgabe durch den Codegeber ist verschieden gestaltbar, es kann sich z.B. um magnetische Codegeber oder um Sendeeinheiten, z.B. RFID-Chips, handeln, die mit der Steuereinheit kommunizieren. Es ist auch möglich, bei jedem Verschlusselement einen entsprechenden Empfänger für die Signale des Codegebers anzubringen, welcher Empfänger mit der Steuereinheit kommuniziert und die vom Codegeber erhaltenen Signale an die zentrale Steuereinheit überträgt.In order to prevent unauthorized access and to secure the people and objects located in the premises, the closure elements are provided with locking units which are actuated by means of a control unit. These closure elements can be designed in many ways; in particular, these are electromechanical or electronically actuatable locking units which can be adjusted by the control unit into a locking position or into a release position. The control unit can be influenced by a code transmitter which can be handled by an authorized person. Depending on the command, it is possible to spend the locking elements in an unlocked position or in a Verrieglungsstellung and thus release the locking elements or lock. The signaling by the encoder can be configured differently, e.g. magnetic encoder or transmitter units, e.g. RFID chips, which communicate with the control unit. It is also possible, for each closure element, to attach a corresponding receiver for the signals of the code transmitter, which receiver communicates with the control unit and transmits the signals received from the code transmitter to the central control unit.
Es ist bekannt, Möbel und Gebäude mit Schließzylindern abzusichern. Ferner ist es bekannt, Rollkästen sowie Schränke mit Hängeregistraturen und Auszügen zentral, insbesondere mechanisch, zu verschließen. Es ist auch bekannt, mechanische Verriegelungen einzusetzen, um bei Ladenkästen das gleichzeitige Öffnen von mehreren Auszügen zu verhindern, da ansonsten das Möbel nach vorne kippen könnte. Es ist auch bekannt, Interieur-Elemente mit elektronischen Schließsystemen auszurüsten, hauptsächlich zur Sicherung ideeller und materieller Werte. Dabei werden in der Regel Identifikationseinrichtungen, Steuergeräte und elektromechanische Verriegelungen eingesetzt. Einsatzbereiche dafür sind beispielsweise Geschäftseinrichtungen für den Handel mit Uhren, Juwelen, Briefmarken, Mobiltelefonen, für Elektronikbauteile, hochpreisige Modeartikel sowie Modeaccessoires, Brillen und andere hochpreisige Waren. Derartige Schutzmaßnahmen werden auch eingesetzt zum Schutz von Unterlagen und Daten, beispielsweise im öffentlichen Bereich, bei Anwälten und im Kunstbereich in Museen, Sammlungen und letztlich auch im privaten Bereich zur Zugangssicherung. Anwendungsbereiche liegen auch bei der elektronischen Sicherung von Schließsystemen im Bereich Depotkästen, beispielsweise bei Schlüsseldepots bis hin zu Wertfächern, Umkleideschränken usw.It is known to secure furniture and buildings with lock cylinders. Furthermore, it is known to centrally close, in particular mechanically, rolling boxes and cabinets with suspension file drawers and pull-outs. It is also known to use mechanical interlocks to prevent the simultaneous opening of multiple statements in store boxes, otherwise the furniture could tip forward. It is also known to equip interior elements with electronic locking systems, mainly for securing ideal and material values. As a rule, identification devices, control devices and electromechanical interlocks are used. Areas of use include, for example, business establishments for the trade in watches, jewelery, stamps, mobile telephones, for electronic components, high-priced fashion articles as well as fashion accessories, eyewear and other high-priced goods. Such protective measures are also used to protect documents and data, for example in the public sector, in lawyers and in the art sector in museums, collections and ultimately also in the private sector to secure access. Areas of application are also in the electronic security of locking systems in the area of deposit boxes, for example in key depots to valuables, lockers, etc.
Oftmals können Standardkonfigurationen zur Sicherung von Zutrittssystemen bei der Gebäudesicherung oder bei der Absicherung von hochwertigen Waren aus Raum-und Kostengründen nicht einfach und kostengünstig zur Anwendung gebracht werden bzw. es verbleiben bei der Anwendung Sicherheitslücken. Es bestehen ferner Systeme, bei denen Identifizierungseinrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Chipkartenleser, eine Anzahl von Verschlusselementen, beispielsweise Türen, Laden usw., parallel entriegeln bzw. verriegeln. Bei derartigen Systemen ist vorgesehen, dass mehrere parallele elektromechanische Verriegelungseinheiten gleichzeitig ver- oder entriegelt werden. Es wird somit eine spezifische Anzahl von Verschlusselementen in unmittelbarer räumlicher Umgebung der Identifikationseinheit bzw. des Codegebers, also beispielsweise alle vorhandenen Türen und Laden einer Vitrine eines Juweliers, gleichzeitig bzw. parallel entriegelt oder verriegelt.Often, standard configurations for securing access systems in building security or in the security of high-quality goods for space and cost reasons can not be easily and inexpensively applied or remain in the application vulnerabilities. There are also systems in which identification devices, such as smart card readers, in parallel unlock a number of shutter elements, such as doors, doors, etc., in parallel. In such systems it is provided that several parallel electromechanical locking units are locked or unlocked at the same time. Thus, a specific number of closure elements in the immediate spatial environment of the identification unit or of the code transmitter, ie for example all existing doors and loading of a showcase of a jeweler, are simultaneously unlocked or locked in parallel.
Dabei wird mit einer Steuereinheit, nachdem die Identifikation des Codegebers erfolgreich abgeschlossen wurde, entsprechend den abgegebenen Signalen für einen bestimmten Zeitraum ein Stromimpuls als Entriegelungsimpuls an die elektromechanischen Verriegelungseinheiten abgegeben. Während dieser Pulsdauer können die durch die Verrieglungseinheiten gesicherten Verschlusselemente geöffnet werden. Dies bedeutet, dass während dieser Pulsdauer eine beliebige Anzahl der mit den Öffnungsimpulsen beaufschlagten Verschlusselemente geöffnet werden kann, z.B. auch mehrfach geöffnet und mehrfach geschlossen werden kann.In this case, with a control unit, after the identification of the encoder has been successfully completed, issued according to the votes signals for a certain period of time, a current pulse as unlocking pulse to the electromechanical locking units. During this pulse duration, the locking elements secured by the locking units can be opened. This means that during this pulse duration any number of the closure elements acted upon by the opening pulses can be opened, e.g. can also be opened several times and closed several times.
Diese bekannte Vorgangsweise ist in
Die Erfindung soll hier Abhilfe schaffen. Dieses Ziel wird bei einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art dadurch erreicht,
- dass die vorhandenen abzusichernden Verschlusselemente mit ihren jeweiligen Verriegelungseinheiten in eine Anzahl von Gruppen zusammengefasst oder aufgeteilt werden,
- dass bei einer vorgegebenen Signalabgabe des Codegebers von der Steuereinheit alle Verriegelungseinheiten der mit der Signalabgabe jeweils ausgewählten Gruppe gleichzeitig in Öffnungsstellung verstellt und damit alle Verschlusselemente für ein Öffnen freigegeben werden und
- dass nach Öffnen eines Verschlusselementes der ausgewählten Gruppe die Verriegelungseinheiten aller übrigen noch ungeöffneten Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe unverzüglich in ihre Verriegelungsstellung verstellt werden.
- that the existing closure elements to be secured with their respective locking units are combined or divided into a number of groups,
- that at a predetermined signal output from the control unit of the control unit, all the locking units of the group selected in each case with the signal output adjusted simultaneously in the open position and thus all shutter elements are released for opening and
- that after opening a closure element of the selected group, the locking units of all remaining unopened closure elements of this group are immediately adjusted to their locking position.
Es ist somit vorgesehen, dass alle vorhandenen Verschlusselemente, z.B. nach Bedarf oder räumlichen Gegebenheiten usw., in eine Anzahl von Gruppen aufgeteilt werden. Dadurch wird die Vielzahl der vorhandenen Verschlusselemente auf eine übersehbare Menge von Gruppen eingeschränkt, die den Bedürfnissen eines erforderlichen Zutritts angepasst werden können. Wesentlich ist jedoch, dass bereits nach dem Öffnen des ersten Verschlusselementes der zum Entriegeln ausgewählten Gruppe die Aktivierung aller übrigen zu dieser Gruppe gehörenden Verschlusselemente rückgängig gemacht wird, sodass ein berechtigter oder auch unberechtigter Zutritt zu weiteren Verschlusselementen dieser Gruppe nicht mehr möglich ist.It is thus envisaged that all existing closure elements, e.g. according to needs or spatial conditions, etc., be divided into a number of groups. As a result, the multiplicity of closure elements present is limited to a manageable set of groups which can be adapted to the requirements of a required access. It is essential, however, that after the opening of the first closure element of the group selected for unlocking the activation of all other belonging to this group closure elements is reversed, so that an authorized or unauthorized access to other closure elements of this group is no longer possible.
Ferner kann das einzige geöffnete Verschlusselement im Auge behalten werden und es kann auch festgestellt werden, dass, sofern sich ein Verschlusselement dieser Gruppe nicht öffnen lässt, bereits ein anderes Verschlusselement dieser Gruppe geöffnet wurde.Furthermore, the only open closure element can be kept in mind and it can also be stated that, provided that a closure element of this Group does not open, another shutter member of this group has already been opened.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn die Verriegelungseinheiten der noch ungeöffneten Verschlusselemente dieser ausgewählten Gruppe erst nach neuerlicher Signalabgabe des Codegebers von der Steuereinheit neuerlich gleichzeitig in Öffnungsstellung verstellt und damit alle Verschlusselemente für ein Öffnen freigegeben werden, womit ein weiteres Verschlusselement geöffnet werden kann. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass ein weiteres Verschlusselement dieser Gruppe nur mit Wissen des Zutrittsberechtigten geöffnet werden kann. Das gleichzeitige Öffnen von Verschlusselementen einer Gruppe bedarf einer Anzahl von Bestätigungen des Codegebers.It is advantageous if the locking units of the still unopened closure elements of this selected group only after the new signal output from the control unit by the control unit again simultaneously adjusted to open position and thus all closure elements are released for opening, whereby a further closure element can be opened. This ensures that another closure element of this group can only be opened with the knowledge of the authorized person. The simultaneous opening of closure elements of a group requires a number of acknowledgments of the encoder.
Von Vorteil ist es, wenn eine Entriegelung der wieder in Verriegelungsstellung verstellten Verriegelungseinheiten der Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe erst nach einem Schließen des geöffneten Verschlusselementes dieser Gruppe und Verriegeln der Verriegelungseinheiten dieses Verschlusselementes, gegebenenfalls erst nach Verstreichen einer vorgegebenen Zeitspanne, zugelassen wird. Damit wird die Sicherheit erhöht, dass ein unberechtigter Zutritt zu den Räumlichkeiten, die mit den Verschlusselementen abgesichert sind, verhindert wird.It is of advantage if an unlocking of the locking units of the closure elements of this group, which are again set in the locking position, is permitted only after closing the opened closure element of this group and locking the locking units of this closure element, if appropriate only after a predetermined time has elapsed. This increases the security that unauthorized access to the premises, which are secured with the closure elements, is prevented.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass zur Öffnung der Verriegelungseinheiten ein Öffnungssignal abgegeben wird und damit die Verrieglungseinheiten in Offenstellung verstellt werden und dass das Rückstellen der Verrieglungseinheiten bei einer weiteren Signalübertragung durch die Steuereinheit erfolgt. Es kann aber auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Verriegelungseinheiten solange in Offenstellung verbleiben, so lange die Steuereinheit die Verriegelungseinheiten dieser Gruppe mit Entriegelungssignalen beaufschlagt oder ein Verriegelungssignal überträgt. Diese Steuerungslogik ist zweckmäßig, da das Öffnen eines Verschlusselementes sehr einfach von der Steuereinheit zu detektieren ist und für eine Verriegelung der übrigen Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe lediglich die Übertragung der Entriegelungssignale unterbrochen werden muss. Es ist von Vorteil, wenn bei Beaufschlagung der Steuereinheit mit einem Signal des Codegebers von der Steuereinheit an die Verriegelungselemente der Verschlusseinheiten der ausgewählten Gruppe Entriegelungssignale abgegeben werden und nach dem Öffnen des vom Zutrittsberechtigten ausgewählten Verschlusselementes an die Verriegelungseinheiten der übrigen Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe, gegebenenfalls nach Ablauf einer vorgegebenen kurzen Zeitspanne, die Abgabe der Entriegelungssignale unterbrochen wird oder Verriegelungssignale übertragen werden, sodass eine Freigabe der Verriegelungseinheiten und Verschlusselemente der ausgewählten Gruppe nur für den Zeitraum von der Signalabgabe durch den Codegeber bis zum Öffnen eines Verschlusselementes dieser Gruppe vorliegt.It can be provided that an opening signal is emitted for opening the locking units and thus the locking units are adjusted in the open position and that the resetting of the locking units takes place during a further signal transmission by the control unit. However, it can also be provided that the locking units remain in the open position as long as the control unit actuates the locking units of this group with unlocking signals or transmits a locking signal. This control logic is expedient because the opening of a closure element is very easy to detect by the control unit and for a locking of the remaining closure elements of this group, only the transmission of Entriegelungssignale must be interrupted. It is advantageous if upon actuation of the control unit with a signal of the code transmitter from the control unit to the locking elements of the locking units of the selected group unlocking signals are issued and after opening the selected by the access authorizing closure element to the locking units of the remaining closure elements of this group, optionally after expiration a predetermined short period of time, the release of the Entriegelungssignale is interrupted or interlock signals are transmitted so that a release of the locking units and closure elements of the selected group is present only for the period from the signal output by the encoder until the opening of a closure element of this group.
Zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit bzw. zur Vermeidung von Fehlalarm ist es zweckmäßig, wenn nach dem Schließen eines geöffneten Verschlusselementes für eine vorgegebene, vorzugsweise einstellbare, Zeitspanne eine ein unberechtigtes Öffnen dieses Verschlusselementes anzeigende Alarmsignalabgabe unterdrückt wird, um durch Kontaktprellungen in der Verriegelungseinheit verursachte Alarmsignale zu vermeiden.To increase security or to avoid false alarms, it is expedient if after closing an open closure element for a predetermined, preferably adjustable, time period an unauthorized opening of this closure element indicating alarm signal output is suppressed to avoid caused by Kontaktprellungen in the locking unit alarm signals ,
Eine Anordnung zur Absicherung von Räumlichkeiten, z.B. Zimmern, Schubladen, Fächern, Kästen, Vitrinen, Möbelauszügen, welche Räumlichkeiten jeweils mit zumindest einem mit einer elektrisch betätigbaren Verriegelungseinheit, z.B. elektromechanischen Schlössern, versehenen Verschlusselement, z.B. Tür, Fenster, Klappe, Auszieheinheit, Lade, begrenzt oder abgeschlossen sind, wobei eine Steuereinheit für die Betätigung, das heißt das Öffnen und Schließen, der Verriegelungseinheiten vorgesehen und mit einem einem Zutrittsberechtigten zur Verfügung gestellten Codegeber beeinflussbar ist, ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet,
- dass die vorhandenen abzusichernden Verschlusselemente mit ihren Verriegelungseinheiten in eine Anzahl von Gruppen aufgeteilt sind,
- dass die Steuereinheit bei einer vorgegebenen Signalabgabe des Codegebers alle Verriegelungseinheiten der jeweils an der Anzahl der vorhandenen Gruppen ausgewählten Gruppe gleichzeitig in Öffnungsstellung verstellt und
- dass nach Öffnen eines Verschlusselementes dieser Gruppe von der Steuereinheit die Verriegelungseinheiten aller übrigen noch ungeöffneten Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe in Verriegelungsstellung verstellbar sind.
- that the existing closure elements to be secured are divided with their locking units into a number of groups,
- that the control unit at a given signal output from the code transmitter all the locking units of the group selected in each case on the number of existing groups adjusted simultaneously in the open position and
- that after opening a closure element of this group by the control unit, the locking units of all remaining unopened closure elements of this group are adjustable in the locked position.
Eine derartige Anordnung wird vorteilhafterweise derart ausgestaltet, dass die Steuereinheit die Verriegelungseinheiten der noch ungeöffneten Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe nach einer vorgegebenen oder einstellbaren Zeitspanne wieder verriegelt bzw. die Entriegelung beendet und gegebenenfalls eine Entriegelung der wiederverriegelten Verriegelungseinheiten der Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe erst nach einem Schließen des geöffneten Verschlusselementes und Verriegeln der Verriegelungseinheit dieses Verschlusselementes zulässt.Such an arrangement is advantageously designed such that the control unit again locks the locking units of the still unopened closure elements of this group after a predetermined or adjustable period of time and terminates the unlocking and possibly unlocking the reclosed locking units of the closure elements of this group only after closing the opened closure element and locking the locking unit allows this closure element.
Es ist dabei von Vorteil, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass die Steuereinheit nach Erhalt eines Signals des Codegebers an die Verriegelungseinheiten der Verschlusseinheiten der ausgewählten Gruppe Entriegelungssignale abgibt und nach dem Öffnen des ausgewählten Verschlusselementes an die Verriegelungselemente der übrigen Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe, gegebenenfalls nach Ablauf einer vorgegebenen kurzen Zeitspanne, Verriegelungssignale überträgt oder die Abgabe der Entriegelungssignale unterbricht, sodass eine Freigabe der Verriegelungseinheiten und bzw. Verschlusselemente der ausgewählten Gruppe nur für den Zeitraum der Signalabgabe durch den Codegeber bis zum Öffnen eines Verschlusselementes dieser Gruppe erfolgt.It is advantageous if it is provided that the control unit outputs unlocking signals to the locking units of the locking units of the selected group upon receipt of a signal from the code transmitter and after opening of the selected closure element to the locking elements of the remaining closure elements of this group, optionally after a predetermined short period of time, interlock signals or interrupt the release of the Entriegelungssignale so that release of the locking units and or closure elements of the selected group only for the period of Signal output by the encoder until the opening of a closure element of this group takes place.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise näher erläutert.
Die Anzahl der einer Gruppe zugeordneten Verschlusselemente ist wählbar. In
In
Durch eine möglichst schnelle Deaktivierung der Verrieglungseinheiten 2', 3', 4' der noch nicht geöffneten Verschlusselemente dieser Gruppe wird ein unberechtigter Zutritt zu den mit den Verschlusselementen 2, 3, 4 gesicherten Räumlichkeiten weitgehend vermieden.By a possible rapid deactivation of Verrieglungseinheiten 2 ', 3', 4 'of the not yet open closure elements of this group unauthorized access to the secured with the
Es kann bei einer vorgegebenen Vielzahl von mit der Steuereinheit 10 gesteuerten Verrieglungseinheiten durch entsprechende Auswahl und Bildung von Gruppen individuellen Ansprüchen Rechnung getragen werden.It may be accommodated for a given plurality of locking units controlled by the
Gegebenenfalls können mehrere Steuereinheiten 10 logisch untereinander verbunden sein; die Öffnungs-Verweigerung wird von sämtlichen Steuereinheiten 10 ausgeführt bis das geöffnete Verschlusselement wieder geschlossen wird und von den Steuereinheiten 10 eine Freigabeinformation ausgegeben wird.Optionally, a plurality of
Die Zeiten, für die die Verschlusselemente freigesetzt werden bzw. zu denen ein Verriegeln von geöffneten Verriegelungseinheiten erfolgt, und die Zeiten, für die allenfalls durch Kontaktprellen verursachte Öffnungsmeldungen unterdrückt werden, sind frei wählbar bzw. können durch Aufzeichnung der bei Verwendung des Systems auftretenden Zeiten ermittelt und angepasst werden.The times for which the shutter elements are released or latched open and the times for which any openings caused by contact bounce are suppressed are arbitrary or can be determined by recording the times when the system is used and adapted.
In welcher Weise die Verriegelung erfolgt bzw. in welcher Weise ein Öffnen von Verschlusselementen bzw. ein weiteres Verschließen detektiert wird, spielt für die erfindungsgemäße Vorgangsweise bzw. für die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung keine Rolle. Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Überwachung von Verschlusselementen und Verrieglungseinheiten und zur Signalübertragung sind an sich bekannt.The manner in which the locking takes place or in which way an opening of closure elements or a further closure is detected plays no role for the inventive procedure or for the arrangement according to the invention. Methods and devices for monitoring closure elements and Verrieglungseinheiten and for signal transmission are known per se.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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AT532011A AT510871B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | PROCESS AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROTECTING PREMISES |
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EP2477161A1 true EP2477161A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2477161B1 EP2477161B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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EP12450001.8A Active EP2477161B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | Method and device for securing areas |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3133559A3 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-01 | Deltron Elektronische Systeme GmbH | Closure system for a building |
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DE10220866A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-28 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Method of automatic unlocking and locking of furniture locks involves comparing entered user identity with electronically stored access authorizations for unlocking allocated locks |
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DE4034023A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-30 | Linder Gmbh A | Central locking system for storage locker group - uses digital code or code card lock controlling operating motor for locker swivel bolts |
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DE19619011A1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-13 | Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile | Remote control unit for control of several automatic devices |
GB9717784D0 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1997-10-29 | L T I Limited | Vehicle door locking system |
DE10301137B4 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2006-02-23 | Deutsche Post Ag | Method for depositing consignments in an electronic locker system; locker system |
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US5805074A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1998-09-08 | Meridian Incorporated | Electronic interlock for storage assemblies |
EP1035285A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-13 | Lista Ag | Lock system for cabinets |
DE10220866A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-28 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Method of automatic unlocking and locking of furniture locks involves comparing entered user identity with electronically stored access authorizations for unlocking allocated locks |
DE20211468U1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2002-10-10 | Lista Europ Holding Ag Erlen | Security system for furniture with several lockable compartments |
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EP3133559A3 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-03-01 | Deltron Elektronische Systeme GmbH | Closure system for a building |
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AT510871B1 (en) | 2012-12-15 |
EP2477161B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
AT510871A1 (en) | 2012-07-15 |
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