EP2476946A1 - Recessed LED lamp - Google Patents

Recessed LED lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2476946A1
EP2476946A1 EP11009518A EP11009518A EP2476946A1 EP 2476946 A1 EP2476946 A1 EP 2476946A1 EP 11009518 A EP11009518 A EP 11009518A EP 11009518 A EP11009518 A EP 11009518A EP 2476946 A1 EP2476946 A1 EP 2476946A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flush
switch
light
rotatable
mounted led
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11009518A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2476946B1 (en
Inventor
Sven Diehl
Volker Gerrath
Robert Zapp
Bernhard Heitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB AG Germany
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ABB AG Germany
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2476946A1 publication Critical patent/EP2476946A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flush-mounted LED light with an installable in a standard flush-mounted device box device base, which a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device for this purpose, a connection unit for 230V power lines, a mounting plate and a light source in the form of at least one LED includes.
  • a base unit as a first functional unit and a lamp housing as a second functional unit lamp
  • the base unit is suitable for mounting in a standard flush-mounted box and a converter including control / regulating device, a connection unit for power lines, an electrical connection socket and a Mounting plate with connecting means for attachment to the flush-mounting box has.
  • the luminaire housing has at least one luminous means, a window for the exit of the generated light, a corresponding electrical connector to the connector and connecting means for attachment to the base unit.
  • the converter in the flush-mounting box Due to the integration of the converter in the flush-mounting box is a tasteful design with the smallest possible and flat design of the externally visible components of the lamp, ie the lamp housing allows.
  • the cable outlet does not consist of a piece of installation cable hanging from the wall, but the cable outlet is integrated in the flush-mounted box. This has advantages in terms of electrical safety in renovation, z. B. when wallpapering the wall, ie during renovations a safe vonertapefug and subsequent free cutting is ensured.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an optimized flush-mounted LED light.
  • a flush-mounted LED light with an installable in a standard flush-mounted device box device base, which a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device for this purpose, a connection unit for 230V power lines, a mounting plate and a bulb in the form at least one LED, wherein a device base covering the central disc as a light exit disc with the light generated by the light receiving, rotatable Licht arrangementshaube and a light outlet is formed, wherein the light guide hood serves as a rotary lever for a rotary movement and automatically in a predetermined rotational movement position, a shutdown of Light source is effected by the light guide hood.
  • the device base comprises a switch designed in the form of a reed relay.
  • the switch can be acted upon by means of a mounted on the rotatable light guide hood permanent magnet.
  • the switch may be magnetically biased by means of a fixed permanent magnet.
  • This magnetic bias can be canceled by the attached to the rotatable light guide hood permanent magnet.
  • This magnetic bias can alternatively be canceled by a mounted on the rotatable light guide hood metal shield.
  • a resistor may be arranged in parallel with the switch so as to realize a directional illumination with reduced brightness instead of a turn-off.
  • a miniature switch may be arranged in series with the resistor, allowing the user to optionally select an orientation illumination with reduced brightness or a turn-off.
  • the achievable with the present invention consist in particular that on the one hand, the light exit opening in any way, even during operation, in the desired manner by up to 360 ° adjustable and that on the other hand in a certain, pre-determinable / definable position automatically Light is switched off.
  • the light guide hood serves almost simultaneously to guide the light and as a rotary lever for switching the light.
  • a separate switch for switching on / off the flush-mounted LED light is unnecessary.
  • a stand-alone installation device is created, which can be easily integrated into an installation device program.
  • the flush-mounted LED light can be combined with any of the components of a conventional socket / switch / button / dimmer installation program, as well as a conventional cover frame of this conventional installation equipment program.
  • the rotatable central disk 12 is provided with a rotatable light guide hood 13, which opens into a rotatable light outlet 14. In this way, by rotating the central disk 12, it is possible to direct the light produced by means of the light source 6 via the light guide hood 13 and the light outlet 14 in a desired emission direction.
  • Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram for a means of a rotatable permanent magnet on and off flush-mounted LED light shown.
  • the light source 6, z. B. from four series-connected LEDs, is in series with the switch 7 between the positive / negative output terminals of the converter.
  • the switch 7 is designed in the form of an opener, ie in the idle state (without magnetic application) its two switch contacts are connected to each other and when magnet loading his switch contacts are open.
  • Fig. 2 shows the position at which the rotatable permanent magnet 15 acts on the switch 7, whereby its switching contacts are opened. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off.
  • the switch 7 assumes its idle state, in which the switch contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.
  • Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram to a for normal lighting with full brightness and for orientation lighting with reduced brightness switchable flush-mounted LED light shown.
  • a resistor 9 is arranged parallel to the switch 7.
  • the other configuration is as under Fig. 2 described.
  • FIG. 5 6 is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with fixed permanent magnet and rotatable metal shield shown at different switching positions.
  • the switch 7 is designed in the form of a closer, ie, in the idle state (without magnetic application), its two switching contacts are open and when the magnet is acted upon, its switching contacts are connected to one another.
  • a special feature of this variant is further that at the rear of the central disk 12 sections a metal shield 16 is attached, but not a permanent magnet.
  • the switch 7 is biased magnetically, so that its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on. The elimination is carried out by appropriately rotating the light guide hood 13, whereby the attached to the light guide hood 13 metal shield 16, the magnetic bias by dipping between the switch 7 and permanent magnet 8 cancels.
  • Fig. 5 shows the position at which the rotatable metal shield 16 of the central disk 12 between the switch 7 and the stationary permanent magnet 8 is located. Consequently, the permanent magnet 8 can exert no effect on the switch 7 and its switching contacts are open (idle state). Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off.
  • Fig. 6 shows the position at which the metal shield 16 is pivoted out by turning the light guide hood 13 from the gap between the switch 7 and permanent magnet 8, so that the fixed permanent magnet 8 acts on the switch 7. Consequently, the switch 7 assumes a state in which its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.
  • Fig. 7, 8 is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with rotatable permanent magnet shown at different switching positions.
  • the switch 7 is designed in the form of an opener, ie in the idle state (without magnetic loading), its two switching contacts are closed and its magnet Switch contacts open.
  • Fig. 7 shows the position at which the rotatable permanent magnet 15 acts directly on the switch 7, so that its switching contacts are opened. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off.
  • Fig. 8 shows the position at which the permanent magnet 15 is pivoted by rotating the light guide hood 13 from the area of action for the switch 7, so that the switch 7 assumes its rest position, in which the switch contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.
  • FIG. 9 10th is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with fixed and rotatable permanent magnet shown at different switching positions.
  • the switch 7 is designed in the form of a closer, ie, in the idle state (without magnetic application), its two switching contacts are open and when the magnet is acted upon, its switching contacts are connected to one another.
  • the switch 7 is biased magnetically, so that its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.
  • the elimination is carried out by corresponding rotation of the light guide hood 13, whereby the fixed to the light guide hood 13 permanent magnet 15, the magnetic bias by opposing polarity of both permanent magnets 8, 15 cancels.
  • Fig. 9 shows the position at which both the fixed permanent magnet 8 and the rotatable permanent magnet 15 are in the area of action of the switch 7. Since the two permanent magnets 7, 15 with respect to their magnetic orientation (magnetic north pole / magnetic south pole) are arranged in opposite directions, their magnetic influences cancel on the switch 7, so that it is in its rest position with open switch contacts. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off.
  • Fig. 10 shows the position at which the permanent magnet 15 is pivoted out of the area of action for the switch 7 by rotating the light guide hood 13, so that only the fixed permanent magnet 8 acts magnetically on the switch and its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The flush-mounted LED lamp (1) has base (3) with power supply, control unit, assembly board (4), LED (6) and rotatable central disk (12). The central disk is comprised of rotatable light guide hood (13) and light outlet (14). The switching ON and OFF of LED is automatically performed by positioning the rotatable light guide hood in pivoting position and preset rotary position, respectively.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit einem in einer handelsüblichen UP-Gerätedose installierbaren Gerätesockel, welcher ein Netzteil/Konverter, eine Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung hierzu, eine Anschlusseinheit für 230V-Netzleitungen, eine Montageplatte sowie ein Leuchtmittel in Form mindestens einer LED umfasst.The invention relates to a flush-mounted LED light with an installable in a standard flush-mounted device box device base, which a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device for this purpose, a connection unit for 230V power lines, a mounting plate and a light source in the form of at least one LED includes.

Aus der DE 10 2009 022 401 A1 ist eine aus einem Basisgerät als erste Funktionseinheit und einem Leuchtengehäuse als zweite Funktionseinheit bestehende Leuchte bekannt, wobei das Basisgerät zur Montage in einer handelsüblichen UP-Gerätedose geeignet ist und einen Konverter inklusive Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung, eine Anschlusseinheit für Netzleitungen, eine elektrische Anschlussbuchse und eine Montageplatte mit Verbindungsmitteln für die Befestigung an der UP-Gerätedose aufweist. Das Leuchtengehäuse weist mindestens ein Leuchtmittel, ein Fenster zum Austritt des erzeugten Lichts, einen korrespondierend zur Anschlussbuchse ausgebildeten elektrischen Stecker und Verbindungsmittel für die Befestigung am Basisgerät auf.From the DE 10 2009 022 401 A1 is known from a base unit as a first functional unit and a lamp housing as a second functional unit lamp, the base unit is suitable for mounting in a standard flush-mounted box and a converter including control / regulating device, a connection unit for power lines, an electrical connection socket and a Mounting plate with connecting means for attachment to the flush-mounting box has. The luminaire housing has at least one luminous means, a window for the exit of the generated light, a corresponding electrical connector to the connector and connecting means for attachment to the base unit.

Aufgrund der Integration des Konverters in die UP-Gerätedose ist eine geschmackvolle Ausgestaltung mit möglichst kleiner und flacher Bauform der außen sichtbaren Komponenten der Leuchte, d. h. des Leuchtengehäuses ermöglicht. Der Einsatz energieeffizienter Leuchtmittel, welche meist eine im Vergleich zur 230V-Netzspannung herabgesetzte Spannung erfordern, wird wesentlich erleichtert. Im Vergleich zu allgemein üblichen Wandleuchten besteht der Leitungsauslass nicht aus einem aus der Wand heraushängenden Stück Installationsleitung, sondern der Leitungsauslass ist in der UP-Gerätedose integriert. Dies hat Vorteile hinsichtlich der elektrischen Sicherheit bei Renovierungsmaßnahmen, z. B. beim Tapezieren der Wand, d. h. bei Renovierungsarbeiten ist ein gefahrloses Übertapezieren und nachträgliches Freischneiden sichergestellt. Im Vergleich zu einer üblichen Wandleuchte ist bei der Installation eine feste Zuordnung von Phase und Nulleiter des Netzes zu bestimmten Anschlüssen des Basisgeräts gegeben, wodurch ein sachgerechter Anschluss wesentlich erleichtert wird. Die Gefahr des Anbohrens der elektrischen Leitung am Leitungsauslass beim Befestigen der Leuchte ist nicht mehr gegeben. Aufgrund der vom Konverter sekundärseitig erzeugten, vom Netz getrennten, berührbaren Kleinspannung müssen hinsichtlich der außen sichtbaren Komponenten der Leuchte keine isolierenden Maßnahmen getroffen werden und der Freiheitsgrad zur Entwicklung unterschiedlicher Designvarianten der Leuchte wird stark erhöht.Due to the integration of the converter in the flush-mounting box is a tasteful design with the smallest possible and flat design of the externally visible components of the lamp, ie the lamp housing allows. The use of energy-efficient lamps, which usually require a reduced voltage compared to the 230V mains voltage, is greatly facilitated. in the Compared with standard wall luminaires, the cable outlet does not consist of a piece of installation cable hanging from the wall, but the cable outlet is integrated in the flush-mounted box. This has advantages in terms of electrical safety in renovation, z. B. when wallpapering the wall, ie during renovations a safe Überertapezieren and subsequent free cutting is ensured. Compared to a conventional wall light, a fixed assignment of phase and neutral of the network to certain terminals of the base unit is given during installation, whereby a proper connection is much easier. The risk of drilling the electrical line at the cable outlet when mounting the light is no longer present. Due to the secondary side produced by the converter, separated from the network, touchable low voltage no insulating measures must be taken with respect to the externally visible components of the lamp and the degree of freedom to develop different design variants of the lamp is greatly increased.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine optimierte Unterputz-LED-Leuchte anzugeben.The invention has for its object to provide an optimized flush-mounted LED light.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit einem in einer handelsüblichen UP-Gerätedose installierbaren Gerätesockel, welcher ein Netzteil/Konverter, eine Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung hierzu, eine Anschlusseinheit für 230V-Netzleitungen, eine Montageplatte sowie ein Leuchtmittel in Form mindestens einer LED umfasst, wobei eine den Gerätesockel abdeckende Zentralscheibe als Lichtaustrittsscheibe mit einer das vom Leuchtmittel erzeugte Licht empfangenden, drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube und einem Lichtauslass ausgebildet ist, wobei die Lichtführungshaube als Drehhebel für eine Drehbewegung dient und in einer vorgegebenen Drehbewegungs-Position automatisch eine Abschaltung des Leuchtmittels erfolgt, bewirkt von der Lichtführungshaube.This object is achieved by a flush-mounted LED light with an installable in a standard flush-mounted device box device base, which a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device for this purpose, a connection unit for 230V power lines, a mounting plate and a bulb in the form at least one LED, wherein a device base covering the central disc as a light exit disc with the light generated by the light receiving, rotatable Lichtführungshaube and a light outlet is formed, wherein the light guide hood serves as a rotary lever for a rotary movement and automatically in a predetermined rotational movement position, a shutdown of Light source is effected by the light guide hood.

Vorzugsweise umfasst der Gerätesockel einen in Form eines Reed-Relais ausgeführten Schalter.Preferably, the device base comprises a switch designed in the form of a reed relay.

Dabei kann der Schalter mittels eines an der drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube angebrachten Permanentmagneten beaufschlagbar sein.In this case, the switch can be acted upon by means of a mounted on the rotatable light guide hood permanent magnet.

Des Weiteren kann der Schalter mittels eines feststehenden Permanentmagneten magnetisch vorgespannt sein.Furthermore, the switch may be magnetically biased by means of a fixed permanent magnet.

Diese magnetische Vorspannung kann durch den an der drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube angebrachten Permanentmagneten aufgehoben werden.This magnetic bias can be canceled by the attached to the rotatable light guide hood permanent magnet.

Diese magnetische Vorspannung kann alternativ hierzu auch durch eine an der drehbewegliche Lichtführungshaube angebrachte Metallabschirmung aufgehoben werden.This magnetic bias can alternatively be canceled by a mounted on the rotatable light guide hood metal shield.

Parallel zum Schalter kann ein Widerstand angeordnet sein, um derart eine Orientierungsbeleuchtung mit verminderter Helligkeit an Stelle einer Ausschaltung zu realisieren.A resistor may be arranged in parallel with the switch so as to realize a directional illumination with reduced brightness instead of a turn-off.

Optional kann ein Miniaturschalter in Reihe zum Widerstand angeordnet sein, wodurch anwenderseitig wahlweise eine Orientierungsbeleuchtung mit verminderter Helligkeit oder eine Ausschaltung wählbar ist.Optionally, a miniature switch may be arranged in series with the resistor, allowing the user to optionally select an orientation illumination with reduced brightness or a turn-off.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass zum Einen die Lichtaustrittsöffnung in beliebiger Weise, auch während des Betriebes, in gewünschter Weise um bis zu 360° verstellbar ist und dass zum Anderen in einer bestimmten, vorab frei bestimmbaren / definierbaren Stellung automatisch das Licht ausgeschaltet wird. Die Lichtführungshaube dient quasi gleichzeitig zur Führung des Lichtes und als Drehhebel zum Schalten des Lichtes. Ein separater Schalter zum Einschalten/Ausschalten der Unterputz-LED-Leuchte ist entbehrlich. Ferner wird ein Stand-Alone-Installationsgerät geschaffen, welches sehr einfach in ein Installationsgeräte-Programm integrierbar ist. Die Unterputz-LED-Leuchte kann mit beliebigen Komponenten eines konventionellen Installationsgeräte-Programms für Steckdosen / Schalter / Taster / Dimmer kombiniert werden, desgleichen wird ein konventioneller Abdeckrahmen dieses konventionellen Installationsgeräte-Programms eingesetzt. Unter konventionellen Installationsgeräte-Programmen werden dabei Programme verstanden, wie sie von zahlreichen Installationsgeräte-Herstellern vertreiben werden und verschiedene Wippschalter-Einsätze, Wipptaster-Einsätze, Dimmer-Einsätze, Steckdosen-Einsätze sowie Wippen und Abdeckrahmen 1fach, 2fach, 3fach, 4fach in bestimmten Designs und bestimmten Farben beinhalten. Des Weiteren sind alle vorstehend zur DE 10 2009 022 401 A1 angeführten Vorteile in gleicher Art und Weise gegeben.The achievable with the present invention consist in particular that on the one hand, the light exit opening in any way, even during operation, in the desired manner by up to 360 ° adjustable and that on the other hand in a certain, pre-determinable / definable position automatically Light is switched off. The light guide hood serves almost simultaneously to guide the light and as a rotary lever for switching the light. A separate switch for switching on / off the flush-mounted LED light is unnecessary. Furthermore, a stand-alone installation device is created, which can be easily integrated into an installation device program. The flush-mounted LED light can be combined with any of the components of a conventional socket / switch / button / dimmer installation program, as well as a conventional cover frame of this conventional installation equipment program. Under conventional installation programs programs are understood as programs, which are distributed by numerous installation equipment manufacturers and various rocker switch inserts, rocker button inserts, dimmer inserts, Socket inserts as well as rockers and cover frames 1gang, 2gang, 3fach, 4fach in certain designs and certain colors include. Furthermore, all the above to DE 10 2009 022 401 A1 given advantages given in the same way.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte,
Fig. 2
eine Schaltskizze zu einer mittels eines drehbeweglichen Permanentmagneten ein- und ausschaltbaren Unterputz-LED-Leuchte,
Fig. 3
eine Schaltskizze zu einer für eine Normalbeleuchtung mit voller Helligkeit und für eine Orientierungsbeleuchtung mit verminderter Helligkeit umschaltbaren Unterputz-LED-Leuchte,
Fig. 4
eine Variante zur Fig. 3, bei welcher zwischen einem Betrieb mit verminderter Helligkeit und einem ausgeschalteten Betrieb ausgewählt werden kann,
Fig. 5, 6
eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit feststehendem Permanentmagnet und drehbeweglicher Metallabschirmung bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen,
Fig. 7, 8
eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit drehbeweglichem Permanentmagnet bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen,
Fig. 9, 10
eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit feststehendem und drehbeweglichem Permanentmagnet bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen.
The invention will be explained below with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a side cut through a flush-mounted LED light,
Fig. 2
a circuit diagram for a switchable by means of a rotatable permanent magnet flush-mounted LED light,
Fig. 3
a circuit diagram of a flush-mounted LED luminaire for standard illumination with full brightness and for orientation lighting with reduced brightness,
Fig. 4
a variant to Fig. 3 in which it is possible to choose between a mode with reduced brightness and a switched-off mode,
Fig. 5, 6
a view of a flush-mounted LED luminaire with fixed permanent magnet and rotatable metal shielding at different switching positions,
Fig. 7, 8
a view of a flush-mounted LED light with a rotatable permanent magnet at different switching positions,
Fig. 9, 10th
a view of a flush-mounted LED light with fixed and rotatable permanent magnet at different switching positions.

In Fig. 1 ist ein seitlicher Schnitt durch eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte dargestellt. Es ist eine einen Gerätesockel 3, eine drehbewegliche Zentralscheibe 12 und einen Abdeckrahmen 18 umfassende Unterputz-LED-Leuchte 1 zu erkennen, wobei im Gerätesockel 3 ein Netzteil/Konverter, eine Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung hierzu und eine Anschlusseinheit für 230V-Netzleitungen und (optional) Busleitungen integriert sind. Der Gerätesockel 3 weist eine Montageplatte 4 (Tragring) auf, so dass eine Installation des Gerätesockels 3 in einer handelsüblichen UP-Gerätedose (entsprechend DIN 49073, mit 60 mm Durchmesser) ermöglicht ist. In einer zentralen Sicke dieser Montageplatte 4 ist eine Leiterplatte 5 befestigt, welche

  • ein Leuchtmittel 6 in Form mindestens einer, vorzugsweise mehrerer Leuchtdiode(n),
  • einen als Reed-Relais ausgeführten Schalter 7,
  • optional einen feststehenden Permanentmagneten 8,
  • optional einen Widerstand (in Fig. 1 nicht gezeigt, siehe hierzu den Widerstand 9 in den Figuren 3 und 4)
  • optional einen Miniaturschalter (in Fig. 1 nicht gezeigt, siehe hierzu den Miniaturschalter 10 in Fig. 4) aufweist.
In Fig. 1 is a side section represented by a flush-mounted LED light. It is a device base 3, a rotatable central disk 12 and a cover 18 comprehensive recessed LED light 1 to recognize, in the device base 3, a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device for this purpose and a connection unit for 230V power lines and (optional ) Bus lines are integrated. The device base 3 has a mounting plate 4 (support ring), so that an installation of the device base 3 in a standard flush-mounted device box (according to DIN 49073, with 60 mm diameter) is possible. In a central bead of this mounting plate 4, a circuit board 5 is fixed, which
  • a light source 6 in the form of at least one, preferably a plurality of light emitting diode (s),
  • a switch 7 designed as a reed relay,
  • optionally a fixed permanent magnet 8,
  • optionally a resistor (in Fig. 1 not shown, see the resistor 9 in the FIGS. 3 and 4 )
  • optionally a miniature switch (in Fig. 1 not shown, see the miniature switch 10 in Fig. 4 ) having.

Die drehbewegliche Zentralscheibe 12 ist mit einer drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube 13 versehen, welche in einen drehbeweglichen Lichtauslass 14 mündet. Auf diese Weise ist es durch Drehen der Zentralscheibe 12 möglich, das mittels des Leuchtmittels 6 produzierte Licht über die Lichtführungshaube 13 und den Lichtauslass 14 in eine gewünschte Abstrahlrichtung zu lenken. Optional können die Zentralscheibe 12 oder die Lichtführungshaube 13 an ihrer dem Gerätessockel 3 zugewandten Unterseite einen drehbeweglichen Permanentmagneten 15 oder alternativ hierzu eine drehbewegliche Metallabschirmung (in Fig. 1 nicht gezeigt, siehe hierzu die Metallabschirmung 16 in den Figuren 5 und 6) aufweisen.The rotatable central disk 12 is provided with a rotatable light guide hood 13, which opens into a rotatable light outlet 14. In this way, by rotating the central disk 12, it is possible to direct the light produced by means of the light source 6 via the light guide hood 13 and the light outlet 14 in a desired emission direction. Optionally, the central disk 12 or the light guide hood 13 on its underside facing the device base 3, a rotatable permanent magnet 15 or, alternatively, a rotatable metal shield (in Fig. 1 not shown, see the metal shield 16 in the FIGS. 5 and 6 ) exhibit.

In Fig. 2 ist eine Schaltskizze zu einer mittels eines drehbeweglichen Permanentmagneten ein- und ausschaltbaren Unterputz-LED-Leuchte dargestellt. Das Leuchtmittel 6, z. B. aus vier in Serie geschalteten LEDs, liegt in Reihe zum Schalter 7 zwischen den positiven/negativen Ausgangsklemmen des Konverters. Der Schalter 7 ist in Form eines Öffners ausgebildet, d. h. im Ruhezustand (ohne Magnet-Beaufschlagung) sind seine beiden Schaltkontakte miteinander verbunden und bei Magnet-Beaufschlagung sind seine Schaltkontakte geöffnet. Fig. 2 zeigt die Position, bei welcher der drehbewegliche Permanentmagnet 15 den Schalter 7 beaufschlagt, wodurch seine Schaltkontakte geöffnet werden. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 ausgeschaltet. Sobald sich der Permanentmagnet 15 durch Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13 vom Schalter 7 entfernt, nimmt der Schalter 7 seinen Ruhezustand ein, bei welchem die Schaltkontakte geschlossen sind. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet.In Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram for a means of a rotatable permanent magnet on and off flush-mounted LED light shown. The light source 6, z. B. from four series-connected LEDs, is in series with the switch 7 between the positive / negative output terminals of the converter. The switch 7 is designed in the form of an opener, ie in the idle state (without magnetic application) its two switch contacts are connected to each other and when magnet loading his switch contacts are open. Fig. 2 shows the position at which the rotatable permanent magnet 15 acts on the switch 7, whereby its switching contacts are opened. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off. Once the permanent magnet 15 by turning the light guide hood 13 away from the switch 7, the switch 7 assumes its idle state, in which the switch contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.

Fig. 3 ist eine Schaltskizze zu einer für eine Normalbeleuchtung mit voller Helligkeit und für eine Orientierungsbeleuchtung mit verminderter Helligkeit umschaltbaren Unterputz-LED-Leuchte dargestellt. Zusätzlich zur Schaltskizze gemäß Fig. 2 ist bei dieser Variante ein Widerstand 9 parallel zum Schalter 7 angeordnet. Die sonstige Konfiguration ist wie unter Fig. 2 beschrieben. Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 2 ergibt sich hierdurch bei geöffneten Schaltkontakten des Schalters 7 ein Strompfad vom Leuchtmittel 6 über den Widerstand 9, wodurch eine Orientierungsbeleuchtung realisiert wird. Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram to a for normal lighting with full brightness and for orientation lighting with reduced brightness switchable flush-mounted LED light shown. In addition to the circuit diagram according to Fig. 2 In this variant, a resistor 9 is arranged parallel to the switch 7. The other configuration is as under Fig. 2 described. In contrast to the embodiment according to Fig. 2 This results in open switch contacts of the switch 7, a current path from the bulb 6 via the resistor 9, whereby an orientation illumination is realized.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Variante zur Fig. 3 dargestellt, bei welcher anwenderseitig zwischen einem Betrieb mit verminderter Helligkeit und einem ausgeschalteten Betrieb ausgewählt werden kann. Zusätzlich zur Schaltskizze gemäß Fig. 3 ist bei dieser Variante ein Miniaturschalter 10 in Serie zum Widerstand 9 geschaltet. Die sonstige Konfiguration ist wie unter den Figuren 2 und 3 beschrieben. Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 ergibt sich hierdurch die Möglichkeit der Auswahl, ob die Unterputz-LED-Leuchte 1

  • vollkommen ausgeschaltet sein soll (hierzu wird der Miniaturschalter 10 geöffnet) oder
  • im Sinne einer Orientierungsbeleuchtung betrieben werden soll (hierzu wird der Miniaturschalter geschlossen),
wenn die Normalbeleuchtung mit voller Helligkeit ausgeschaltet werden soll. Der Miniaturschalter 10 wird nach Installation der Unterputz-LED-Leuchte vom Anwender je nach Wunsch entweder geöffnet oder geschlossen und wird üblicherweise in dieser Stellung belassen, um derart eine Festlegung auf "Orientierungsbeleuchtung" oder "Aus" herbeizuführen. Selbstverständlich ist es zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt möglich, die Schaltposition des Miniaturschalters 10 und damit diese Festlegung zu ändern.In Fig. 4 is a variant of Fig. 3 shown, in which the user can be selected between a mode with reduced brightness and a disabled operation. In addition to the circuit diagram according to Fig. 3 In this variant, a miniature switch 10 is connected in series with the resistor 9. The other configuration is like under the FIGS. 2 and 3 described. In contrast to the embodiment according to Fig. 3 This results in the possibility of selecting whether the flush-mounted LED light 1
  • should be completely off (this miniature switch 10 is opened) or
  • to be operated in the sense of an orientation illumination (for this the miniature switch is closed),
when the normal lighting should be switched off with full brightness. The miniature switch 10 is either opened or closed by the user as desired after installation of the flush-mounted LED light and is usually left in this position so as to be fixed to "orientation lighting" or To bring about "out". Of course, it is possible at a later time to change the switching position of the miniature switch 10 and thus this definition.

In den Fig. 5, 6 ist eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit feststehendem Permanentmagnet und drehbeweglicher Metallabschirmung bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen dargestellt. Bei dieser Variante ist der Schalter 7 in Form eines Schließers ausgebildet, d. h. im Ruhezustand (ohne Magnet-Beaufschlagung) sind seine beiden Schaltkontakte geöffnet und bei Magnet-Beaufschlagung sind seine Schaltkontakte miteinander verbunden. Eine Besonderheit dieser Variante ist des Weiteren, dass an der Rückseite der Zentralscheibe 12 abschnittsweise eine Metallabschirmung 16 angebracht ist, jedoch kein Permanentmagnet. Über den feststehenden Permanentmagneten 8 ist der Schalter 7 magnetisch vorgespannt, so dass seine Schaltkontakte geschlossen sind. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet. Die Ausschaltung erfolgt durch entsprechendes Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13, wodurch die an der Lichtführungshaube 13 befestigte Metallabschirmung 16 die magnetische Vorspannung durch Eintauchen zwischen Schalter 7 und Permanentmagnet 8 aufhebt.In the Fig. 5, 6 is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with fixed permanent magnet and rotatable metal shield shown at different switching positions. In this variant, the switch 7 is designed in the form of a closer, ie, in the idle state (without magnetic application), its two switching contacts are open and when the magnet is acted upon, its switching contacts are connected to one another. A special feature of this variant is further that at the rear of the central disk 12 sections a metal shield 16 is attached, but not a permanent magnet. About the fixed permanent magnet 8, the switch 7 is biased magnetically, so that its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on. The elimination is carried out by appropriately rotating the light guide hood 13, whereby the attached to the light guide hood 13 metal shield 16, the magnetic bias by dipping between the switch 7 and permanent magnet 8 cancels.

Fig. 5 zeigt die Position, bei welcher sich die drehbewegliche Metallabschirmung 16 der Zentralscheibe 12 zwischen dem Schalter 7 und dem feststehenden Permanentmagnet 8 befindet. Folglich kann der Permanentmagnet 8 keinerlei Wirkung auf den Schalter 7 ausüben und dessen Schaltkontakte sind geöffnet (Ruhezustand). Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 ausgeschaltet. Fig. 6 zeigt die Position, bei welcher die Metallabschirmung 16 durch Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13 aus dem Zwischenraum zwischen Schalter 7 und Permanentmagnet 8 herausgeschwenkt ist, so dass der feststehende Permanentmagnet 8 den Schalter 7 beaufschlagt. Folglich nimmt der Schalter 7 einen Zustand ein, bei welchem seine Schaltkontakte geschlossen sind. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet. Fig. 5 shows the position at which the rotatable metal shield 16 of the central disk 12 between the switch 7 and the stationary permanent magnet 8 is located. Consequently, the permanent magnet 8 can exert no effect on the switch 7 and its switching contacts are open (idle state). Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off. Fig. 6 shows the position at which the metal shield 16 is pivoted out by turning the light guide hood 13 from the gap between the switch 7 and permanent magnet 8, so that the fixed permanent magnet 8 acts on the switch 7. Consequently, the switch 7 assumes a state in which its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.

In Fig. 7, 8 ist eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit drehbeweglichem Permanentmagnet bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen dargestellt. Bei dieser Variante ist kein feststehender Permanentmagnet vorgesehen. Der Schalter 7 ist in Form eines Öffners ausgebildet, d. h. im Ruhezustand (ohne Magnet-Beaufschlagung) sind seine beiden Schaltkontakte geschlossen und bei Magnet-Beaufschlagung sind seine Schaltkontakte geöffnet. Fig. 7 zeigt die Position, bei welcher der drehbewegliche Permanentmagnet 15 unmittelbar auf den Schalter 7 einwirkt, so dass dessen Schaltkontakte geöffnet werden. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 ausgeschaltet. Fig. 8 zeigt die Position, bei welcher der Permanentmagnet 15 durch Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13 aus dem Einwirkungsbereich für den Schalter 7 herausgeschwenkt ist, so dass der der Schalter 7 seine Ruheposition einnimmt, bei welcher die Schaltkontakte geschlossen sind. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet.In Fig. 7, 8 is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with rotatable permanent magnet shown at different switching positions. In this variant, no fixed permanent magnet is provided. The switch 7 is designed in the form of an opener, ie in the idle state (without magnetic loading), its two switching contacts are closed and its magnet Switch contacts open. Fig. 7 shows the position at which the rotatable permanent magnet 15 acts directly on the switch 7, so that its switching contacts are opened. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off. Fig. 8 shows the position at which the permanent magnet 15 is pivoted by rotating the light guide hood 13 from the area of action for the switch 7, so that the switch 7 assumes its rest position, in which the switch contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.

In Fig. 9, 10 ist eine Sicht auf eine Unterputz-LED-Leuchte mit feststehendem und drehbeweglichem Permanentmagnet bei unterschiedlichen Schaltstellungen dargestellt. Bei dieser Variante ist der Schalter 7 in Form eines Schließers ausgebildet, d. h. im Ruhezustand (ohne Magnet-Beaufschlagung) sind seine beiden Schaltkontakte geöffnet und bei Magnet-Beaufschlagung sind seine Schaltkontakte miteinander verbunden. Über den feststehenden Permanentmagneten 8 ist der Schalter 7 magnetisch vorgespannt, so dass seine Schaltkontakte geschlossen sind. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet. Die Ausschaltung erfolgt durch entsprechendes Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13, wodurch der an der Lichtführungshaube 13 befestigte Permanentmagnet 15 die magnetische Vorspannung durch gegensinnige Polung beider Permanentmagnete 8, 15 aufhebt.In Fig. 9, 10th is a view of a flush-mounted LED light with fixed and rotatable permanent magnet shown at different switching positions. In this variant, the switch 7 is designed in the form of a closer, ie, in the idle state (without magnetic application), its two switching contacts are open and when the magnet is acted upon, its switching contacts are connected to one another. About the fixed permanent magnet 8, the switch 7 is biased magnetically, so that its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on. The elimination is carried out by corresponding rotation of the light guide hood 13, whereby the fixed to the light guide hood 13 permanent magnet 15, the magnetic bias by opposing polarity of both permanent magnets 8, 15 cancels.

Fig. 9 zeigt die Position, bei welcher sich sowohl der feststehende Permanentmagnet 8 als auch der drehbewegliche Permanentmagnet 15 im Einwirkungsbereich des Schalters 7 befinden. Da die beiden Permanentmagnete 7, 15 hinsichtlich ihrer magnetischen Ausrichtung (magnetischer Nordpol / magnetischer Südpol) gegensätzlich angeordnet sind, heben sich ihre magnetischen Einflüsse auf den Schalter 7 auf, so dass sich dieser in seiner Ruheposition mit geöffneten Schaltkontakten befindet. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 ausgeschaltet. Fig. 10 zeigt die Position, bei welcher der Permanentmagnet 15 durch Drehen der Lichtführungshaube 13 aus dem Einwirkungsbereich für den Schalter 7 herausgeschwenkt ist, so dass lediglich der feststehende Permanentmagnet 8 magnetisch auf den Schalter einwirkt und dessen Schaltkontakte geschlossen werden. Folglich ist das Leuchtmittel 6 eingeschaltet. Fig. 9 shows the position at which both the fixed permanent magnet 8 and the rotatable permanent magnet 15 are in the area of action of the switch 7. Since the two permanent magnets 7, 15 with respect to their magnetic orientation (magnetic north pole / magnetic south pole) are arranged in opposite directions, their magnetic influences cancel on the switch 7, so that it is in its rest position with open switch contacts. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned off. Fig. 10 shows the position at which the permanent magnet 15 is pivoted out of the area of action for the switch 7 by rotating the light guide hood 13, so that only the fixed permanent magnet 8 acts magnetically on the switch and its switching contacts are closed. Consequently, the bulb 6 is turned on.

Alternativ zum vorstehend im Detail erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem in Form eines Reed-Relais ausgeführten Schalter ist es möglich, einen auf der Leiterplatte 5 montierten Mikroschalter zu verwenden, welcher durch einen an der Lichtführungshaube 13 befestigten Nocken eingeschaltet / ausgeschaltet wird.As an alternative to the embodiment explained in detail above with a switch designed in the form of a reed relay, it is possible to have one on the printed circuit board 5 mounted micro-switch, which is turned on / off by a cam attached to the light guide hood 13.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Unterputz-LED-LeuchteConcealed LED light
22
--
33
Gerätesockel inklusive Netzteil/Konverter, Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung, Anschlusseinheit für 230V-Netzleitungen und (optional) BusleitungenDevice base including power supply / converter, control / regulation device, connection unit for 230V power lines and (optional) bus cables
44
Montageplatte (Tragring)Mounting plate (support ring)
55
Leiterplatte in Sicke der MontageplattePrinted circuit board in the bead of the mounting plate
66
Leuchtmittel, als Leuchtdioden ausgeführtBulbs, designed as light emitting diodes
77
Schalter, als Reed-Relais ausgeführtSwitch, designed as a reed relay
88th
feststehender Permanentmagnetfixed permanent magnet
99
Widerstandresistance
1010
Miniaturschalterminiature switches
1111
--
1212
drehbewegliche Zentralscheibe, als Lichtaustrittsscheibe ausgeführtrotatable central disk, designed as a light exit disk
1313
drehbewegliche Lichtführungshauberotatable light guide hood
1414
drehbeweglicher LichtauslassRotatable light outlet
1515
drehbeweglicher Permanentmagnetrotatable permanent magnet
1616
drehbewegliche Metallabschirmungrotatable metal shielding
1717
--
1818
AbdeckrahmenCover

Claims (8)

Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) mit einem in einer handelsübliche UP-Gerätedose installierbaren Gerätesockel (3), welcher ein Netzteil/Konverter, eine Steuer-/Regeleinrichtung hierzu, eine Anschlusseinheit für 230V-Netzleitungen, eine Montageplatte (4) sowie ein Leuchtmittel (6) in Form mindestens einer LED umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine den Gerätesockel (3) abdeckende Zentralscheibe (12) als Lichtaustrittsscheibe mit einer das vom Leuchtmittel (6) erzeugte Licht empfangenden, drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube (13) und einem Lichtauslass (14) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Lichtführungshaube (13) als Drehhebel für eine Drehbewegung dient und in einer vorgegebenen Drehbewegungs-Position automatisch eine Abschaltung des Leuchtmittels (6) erfolgt, bewirkt von der Lichtführungshaube (13).Flush-mounted LED light (1) with an installable in a standard flush-mounted device box device base (3), which a power supply / converter, a control / regulating device, a connection unit for 230V power lines, a mounting plate (4) and a light source (6) in the form of at least one LED, characterized in that the device base (3) covering the central disc (12) as a light exit disc with a light generated by the light source (6) receiving, rotatable light guide hood (13) and a light outlet (14) is formed, wherein the light guide hood (13) serves as a rotary lever for a rotary movement and in a predetermined rotational movement position is automatically a shutdown of the lighting means (6), effected by the light guide hood (13). Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gerätesockel (3) einen in Form eines Reed-Relais ausgeführten Schalter (7) umfasst.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the device base (3) comprises a running in the form of a reed switch (7). Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (7) mittels eines an der drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube (13) angebrachten Permanentmagneten (15) beaufschlagbar ist.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the switch (7) by means of a on the rotatable light guide hood (13) mounted permanent magnet (15) can be acted upon. Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (7) mittels eines feststehenden Permanentmagneten (8) magnetisch vorgespannt ist.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the switch (7) by means of a fixed permanent magnet (8) is magnetically biased. Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube (13) eine Metallabschirmung (16) angebracht ist.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that on the rotatable light guide hood (13) has a metal shield (16) is mounted. Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gerätesockel (3) einen in Form eines Mikroschalters ausgeführten Schalter umfasst, welcher durch einen an der drehbeweglichen Lichtführungshaube (13) angebrachten Nocken eingeschaltet / ausgeschaltet wird.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the device base (3) comprises a executed in the form of a microswitch switch, which is switched on / off by a cam attached to the rotatable light guide hood (13). Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass parallel zum Schalter (7) ein Widerstand (9) angeordnet ist.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that parallel to the switch (7), a resistor (9) is arranged. Unterputz-LED-Leuchte (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Miniaturschalter (10) in Reihe zum Widerstand (9) angeordnet ist.Flush-mounted LED light (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that a miniature switch (10) in series with the resistor (9) is arranged.
EP11009518A 2011-01-13 2011-12-02 Recessed LED lamp Active EP2476946B1 (en)

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