EP2476847B1 - Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire - Google Patents

Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2476847B1
EP2476847B1 EP11425008.7A EP11425008A EP2476847B1 EP 2476847 B1 EP2476847 B1 EP 2476847B1 EP 11425008 A EP11425008 A EP 11425008A EP 2476847 B1 EP2476847 B1 EP 2476847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
movement
gate
cavity
supporting portion
movement transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11425008.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2476847A1 (fr
Inventor
Lorenzo Galberti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nice SpA
Original Assignee
Nice SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nice SpA filed Critical Nice SpA
Priority to PL11425008T priority Critical patent/PL2476847T3/pl
Priority to ES11425008.7T priority patent/ES2691412T3/es
Priority to EP11425008.7A priority patent/EP2476847B1/fr
Publication of EP2476847A1 publication Critical patent/EP2476847A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2476847B1 publication Critical patent/EP2476847B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/72—Planetary gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/262—Form or shape column shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a gate with an actuation device for the movement of said gate or barrier of similar type, in particular a swing gate.
  • Some actuation devices of known type comprise a gearmotor positioned underground below a gate supporting upright.
  • gearmotor is installed exposed to view, outside the gate structure.
  • the gearmotor is housed in a cavity of the gate supporting upright.
  • the structure of the gearmotor is purposely designed to ensure appropriate movement of the gate which, as is known, must occur at a relatively low speed with limited travel.
  • actuation devices currently available generally involve the use of gearmotors with relatively complex structures, costly to produce at industrial level and entailing difficult operational installation, especially if the gearmotor has to be housed in the gate supporting structure.
  • EP-A-2055880 discloses a known example of a gate or barrier having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and being provided with an actuation device to rotationally move a swinging leaf.
  • the main aim of the present invention is to provide a gate with an actuation device for the movement of said gate or barrier of similar type which solves the above drawbacks.
  • one object of the present invention is to provide a gate with an actuation device which has a relatively simple overall structure with reduced overall dimensions.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a gate with an actuation device which entails relatively simple operational installation.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a gate with an actuation device which can be easily produced at industrial level, at competitive costs.
  • the actuation device, of the gate according to the present invention has a very compact overall structure with relatively reduced overall dimensions.
  • the gate and actuation device according to the present invention features a substantially modular structure, with a relatively limited number of parts which can be easily assembled, and is easy and inexpensive to produce on an industrial scale.
  • the present invention refers to an actuation device 1 for the movement of a gate 100 or barrier of similar type.
  • the gate 100 can be, for example, a swing gate with one or two leaves.
  • It comprises at least one rotating leaf 2, which comprises a supporting portion 3 positioned in the vicinity of a hinge zone, where the leaf 2 is combined in a rotating manner with a fixed support 5, for example a wall or supporting column or the ground.
  • the supporting portion 3 is combined in a rotating manner with at least one first hinge structure 4, integrally connected to the fixed support 5, at a rotation axis 90, which can coincide with ( figures 5-6 ) or be different from ( figure 4 ) a rotation axis of the leaf 2 with respect to the fixed support 5.
  • the hinge structure 4 obviously does not have the function of supporting the leaf 2.
  • the supporting portion 3 develops along the rotation axis 90 in a substantially perpendicular manner with respect to a base surface 200 of the gate 100, for example the surface of the ground.
  • the supporting portion 3 can advantageously consist of a supporting upright for the leaf 2, as illustrated in the figures cited.
  • the hinge structure 4 is positioned in the vicinity of a lower end 31 of the supporting portion 3, advantageously below the leaf 2, in a space between the lower edge 21 of the leaf and the ground or fixed support 5.
  • the actuation device 1 comprises a gearmotor 10 for the transmission of a rotational movement to a first movement transmission member 17, preferably a drive shaft.
  • the gearmotor 10 is housed in a first cavity 33 of the supporting portion 3, which is preferably positioned in the vicinity of the lower end 31 of the supporting portion and develops along the rotation axis 10.
  • gearmotor 10 preferably has a substantially tubular overall structure which develops along said axis, as illustrated in the figures cited.
  • the actuation device 1 comprises a first movement transmission unit 14, operationally distinct and physically separable from the gearmotor 10.
  • the term “functionally distinct” indicates that the movement transmission unit 14 has its own operation, different from that of the gearmotor 10 or the parts thereof.
  • the term "physically distinct” indicates that the movement transmission unit has its own autonomous structure, which can be separated from that of the gearmotor 10 or the parts thereof, for example so that it can be installed or removed without intervening on the gearmotor 10 or without compromising the structural integrity of the latter.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 is operationally combined with the gearmotor 10 by means of the movement transmission member 17.
  • the gearmotor 10 and the movement transmission unit 14 are operationally combined respectively with the supporting portion 3 and the hinge structure 4 so that the rotational movement of the movement transmission member 143 determines the rotation of the supporting portion 3 with respect to the hinge structure 4 and consequent movement of the rotating leaf 2.
  • the movement transmission member 143 is mechanically coupled with a wall 411 of the hinge structure 4.
  • the gearmotor 10 is operationally combined, advantageously at a head 13, with a wall of the cavity 33, so that it is integral with the supporting portion 3 of the leaf 2.
  • the head 13 can also have a shape complementary to the respective cavity 33, consequently excluding the need for additional mechanical fastenings.
  • a casing 18 of the gearmotor 10 can be shaped so as to couple mechanically with a wall of the cavity 33 by means of mating surfaces.
  • the casing 18 can be fixed to a wall of the cavity 33 by appropriate fastening means.
  • the gearmotor 10 comprises the casing 18, an electric motor (not illustrated) and one or more reduction stages (not illustrated) suitable for reducing the number of r.p.m. of the rotational movement imparted by the electric motor.
  • the gearmotor 10 can be produced in a traditional way. In particular, it can be a gearmotor designed and used in applications of different type, for example a tubular gearmotor for the movement of curtains and shutters.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 is operationally positioned so as to be separate from the structure of the leaf 2, in particular the supporting portion 3.
  • the actuation device 1 can be easily adapted to different gate types and structures, using the same type of tubular gearmotor 10 and simply modifying some technical-construction characteristics of the transmission unit 14.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 is operationally positioned at the hinge structure 4.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 is advantageously housed in a second cavity 43, defined in the hinge structure 4.
  • the hinge structure 4 comprises a base 41 integrally connected to the fixed support 5 and shaped so as to define the cavity 43.
  • the base 41 can comprise a plate 412, which can be fixed to the support 5 by fastening means 81 and 82, and advantageously shaped so that it can be easily fixed directly to the ground ( figures 3-5 ) or to a supporting column or wall positioned laterally with respect to the supporting portion 3 of the leaf 2 ( figures 6-7 ).
  • a second wall 411 of the base 41 rises vertically, shaped so as to define the cavity 43, in cooperation with the wall 412A.
  • the wall 411 can be advantageously shaped in a ring and arranged so that it is centred with respect to the axis of rotation 90.
  • the cavity 43 can therefore substantially be a blind cavity with cylindrical shape, having a lateral wall and a bottom wall defined respectively by the walls 411 and 412A of the base 41.
  • the hinge structure 4 comprises a cover 42 integrally combined with the supporting portion 3 of the leaf 2 and rotationally combined with the base 41, advantageously at the wall 411.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 comprises a toothed pinion gear 141 comprising a first end operationally combined with the movement transmission member 17 and a second end combined in a rotating manner with the wall 412A of the base 42, at a suitable coupling hole.
  • the pinion gear 141 advantageously positioned along the axis of rotation 90, is mechanically coupled with a plurality of gear wheels 142, so as to form a movement transmission mechanism of epicyclic type.
  • Said movement transmission mechanism is designed to mechanically couple with the wall 411 of the base 42.
  • the above-mentioned movement transmission mechanism comprises three gear wheels, arranged at 120° with respect to the pinion 141.
  • four toothed gear wheels can be used arranged at 90° with respect to the pinion 141.
  • the teeth of the gear wheels 142 engage directly with a toothed crown wheel 411A obtained at the wall 411 of the base 41.
  • the movement transmission unit 14 can advantageously comprise further structural elements suitable for ensuring optimal functioning, for example the thrust bearing 144 and the supporting elements 145 and 146, housed in the cavity 43.
  • the teeth 143 of the gear wheels 142 constitute the third movement transmission member of the movement transmission unit 14.
  • the crown wheel 411A is integrally fixed to the fixed support 5 and the gearmotor 10 integrally combined with the supporting portion 3 of the leaf 2, the constrain forces that arise in opposition to the rotational movement imparted by the teeth 143 determine the rotation of the supporting portion 3 with respect to the hinge structure 4, and the consequent movement of the leaf 2, with respect to the fixed support 5.
  • the actuation device 1 has a substantially modular structure, divided into sections separate in both functional and physical terms, in particular a first section comprising the gearmotor 10 and a second section comprising the first movement transmission unit 14.
  • the gearmotor 10 can therefore consist of a device having a standardised compact structure which is easy to produce with relatively low production costs and simple to install in the field.
  • the gearmotor 10 can be of the traditional type, designed and used for applications of different type, for example for the movement of curtains and shutters.
  • the transmission unit 14 allows easy adaptation of the characteristics of said traditional gearmotor to the requirements of an installation for the movement of gates and barriers of similar type.
  • the structure of the transmission unit 14 can be easily modified to adapt the speed of the rotational movement transmitted by the latter to the installation needs in the field.
  • the actuation device 1 can be easily installed in existing gates or barriers.
  • the characteristics of the movement installation unit 14 can be easily adapted also to the type of gate to be moved.
  • the actuation device 1 has a relatively simple overall structure with reduced overall dimensions.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Portail (100) ou barrière ou similaire, comprenant au moins un battant rotatif (2) comprenant une partie de support (3) ayant une première cavité (33), ladite partie de support étant combinée de manière rotative, au niveau d'un axe de rotation (90), avec au moins une première structure de charnière (4) du portail, ladite première structure de charnière (4) ayant une base (41) reliée d'un seul tenant à un support fixe (5) et ladite base (41) définissant une seconde cavité (43), ledit portail comprenant un dispositif d'actionnement comprenant un motoréducteur (10) comprenant un carter (18), un moteur électrique et un ou plusieurs étages de réduction, ledit motoréducteur (10) transmettant un mouvement de rotation à un premier élément de transmission de mouvement (17) formé par un arbre d'entraînement, ledit motoréducteur (10) étant logé dans la première cavité (33) de ladite partie de support (3) et ayant ledit carter (18) mécaniquement accouplé ou fixé à une paroi de ladite première cavité (33), de sorte que ledit motoréducteur (10) soit d'un seul tenant avec ladite partie de support (3) ; caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif d'actionnement comprend en outre
    une première unité de transmission de mouvement (14) opérationnellement distincte et physiquement séparable dudit motoréducteur (10), ladite première unité de transmission de mouvement (14) étant fonctionnellement combinée audit motoréducteur (10) au moyen dudit premier élément de transmission de mouvement (17), ladite première unité de transmission de mouvement (14) étant logée dans la seconde cavité (43) de ladite structure de charnière (4), ladite première unité de transmission de mouvement (14) comprenant un engrenage à pignon denté (141) comprenant une première extrémité fonctionnellement combinée audit élément de transmission de mouvement (17) et une seconde extrémité combinée de manière rotative à une première paroi (412A) de ladite base (41), et une pluralité de roues d'engrenage dentées (142) fonctionnellement combinées audit engrenage à pignon denté de sorte à former un mécanisme de transmission à mouvement épicycloïdal (141, 142) mécaniquement accouplé à une seconde paroi (411) de ladite base (41), les dents (143) desdites roues d'engrenage (142) se mettant en prise avec une couronne (411A) obtenue au niveau de la seconde paroi (411) de ladite base (41), les dents (143) desdites roues d'engrenage formant un second élément de transmission, ladite première unité de transmission de mouvement (14) transmettant audit second élément de transmission (143) un mouvement de rotation ayant un nombre de tr/min inférieur au nombre de tr/min du mouvement de rotation dudit premier élément de transmission de mouvement (17), le mouvement de rotation dudit second élément de transmission (143) déterminant la rotation de ladite partie de support (3) par rapport à ladite première structure de charnière (4) et le mouvement consécutif dudit battant rotatif (2).
  2. Portail, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le carter (18) dudit motoréducteur est façonné de sorte à s'accoupler mécaniquement à une paroi de ladite première cavité (33) au moyen de surfaces conjuguées.
  3. Portail selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé sen ce que ladite partie de support (3) s'étend le long dudit axe de rotation (90) d'une manière sensiblement perpendiculaire par rapport à une surface de base (200) dudit portail, ladite première cavité (33) et ladite première structure de charnière (4) étant positionnées à proximité d'une extrémité inférieure (31) de ladite partie de support.
EP11425008.7A 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire Not-in-force EP2476847B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11425008T PL2476847T3 (pl) 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Urządzenie uruchamiające do przemieszczania bramy lub zapory podobnego rodzaju
ES11425008.7T ES2691412T3 (es) 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Dispositivo de accionamiento del movimiento de una puerta o barrera o similar
EP11425008.7A EP2476847B1 (fr) 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11425008.7A EP2476847B1 (fr) 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476847A1 EP2476847A1 (fr) 2012-07-18
EP2476847B1 true EP2476847B1 (fr) 2018-09-05

Family

ID=44144876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11425008.7A Not-in-force EP2476847B1 (fr) 2011-01-18 2011-01-18 Dispositif d'actionnement pour le mouvement d'un portail, d'une barrière ou similaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2476847B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2691412T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2476847T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3033822B1 (fr) * 2015-03-20 2019-07-12 Bubendorff Dispositif de fermeture motorise
FR3085401A1 (fr) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-06 Michel Gelin Motorisation integree 360°
CN112761456A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-07 裕克施乐塑料制品（太仓）有限公司 旋转执行器组件、家用电器及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2793278B1 (fr) * 1999-05-07 2001-06-15 Systeme D Automatismes Fermetu Portail automatique a vantail rotatif
DE102004061913A1 (de) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-06 Iss Ag Vorrichtung zum Schwenken drehbar gelagerter Flügelelemente
ITVE20070039U1 (it) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-01 Cardin Elettronica Spa Struttura di cancello a battente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2691412T3 (es) 2018-11-27
PL2476847T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EP2476847A1 (fr) 2012-07-18

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