EP2476141A2 - Système pour convertir la lumière solaire en une autre forme d'énergie, en particulier électrique, et dispositif pour monter et démonter une bande de conversion - Google Patents
Système pour convertir la lumière solaire en une autre forme d'énergie, en particulier électrique, et dispositif pour monter et démonter une bande de conversionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2476141A2 EP2476141A2 EP10760249A EP10760249A EP2476141A2 EP 2476141 A2 EP2476141 A2 EP 2476141A2 EP 10760249 A EP10760249 A EP 10760249A EP 10760249 A EP10760249 A EP 10760249A EP 2476141 A2 EP2476141 A2 EP 2476141A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conversion
- panels
- chassis
- path
- plant according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037029 cross reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for the photovoltaic generation of electricity and to an apparatus for constructing and dismantling such a plant.
- conversion panels 15 Apply sunlight to electrical energy. Such elements will be briefly discussed below as conversion panels 15. It is known that one should align conversion panels per se depending on the respective position of the sun. But this expensive but NachGermanmechanismen consuming, the cost of solar farms are unacceptable. Therefore, the individual conversion panels are designed so that they have a good average orientation to the incident solar radiation on an annual average.
- the conversion panels are arranged on rigid substructures with a certain inclination to the vertical and the substructures with the solar panels mounted on them are placed in rows.
- the solar panels 30 thus form an analog to a zonal lens in such a way that, viewed from the central solar irradiation direction, they form a continuous surface perpendicular to the beam direction, but the individual surface elements are offset from each other in the beam direction.
- this arrangement of the conversion panels ensures that the overall panel arrangement does not exceed an acceptable height above the ground and that the individual conversion panels shade each other only moderately.
- One end of the roller conveyor always remains connected to the winding core, and over the remainder of the conversion path, which remains on the winding core, one can achieve a flexible adaptation of the additional solar system to alleys between
- the coupling agents and the counter-coupling agents may be of a mechanical nature, for example hook / loop connections, carabiner connections, dowel connections or the like. It can also be around here
- the position of the drain openings as indicated in claim 9, particularly advantageous because they are located at the lowest point of a point-only suspended section of a conversion path.
- the development of the invention according to claim 10 is in view of a secure against wind and manipulation of a conversion path on the ground advantage.
- the Weitgeb Struktur of the invention according to claim 12 allows to support a film in a simple manner to a base for conversion panels, and likewise to make the between the conversion panels located lanes for a laying and pickup vehicle in a simple manner.
- the output and winding of a conversion path is synchronous to the movement of the chassis, which has one or more laying units.
- the Track width of the chassis are also adjusted when driving off lanes, causing irregularities in the
- Structure of the basic solar system formed by conversion panels can be compensated.
- Some conversion panel solar systems work differently depending on how strong the brightness of the sunlight is and / or what ambient temperature prevails.
- Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a conversion panel system and a laying vehicle, which is just going to provide two lying between rows of panels lanes with conversion paths;
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of the laying device on an enlarged scale together with adjacent rows of conversion panels
- Figure 3 a schematic view of a supply roll
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram, by means of which the cooperation of a basic solar system and a
- Figure 5 a plan view of a section of a conversion path
- Figure 6 a modified arrangement of conversion paths in streets between rows of a conversion panel - solar system
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6, but in which a modified solar system is shown;
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a conversion path that passes through
- Figure 9 is a side, partially sectioned view of a unit for setting staple parts.
- Fig. 1 denotes a piece of soil, e.g. a part of a meadow or a field.
- a system for converting solar energy into electrical energy is provided, which comprises conversion panels 14 arranged in rows 12.
- the conversion panels 14 are rigid structures with a flat housing 16 which carries on its upper side a transparent cover plate 18. Inside the housing 18 photovoltaic elements 17 are arranged behind the cover plate, which provide the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. The photovoltaic elements 17 in the interior of the housing 16 are electrically connected to each other and similar connections exist between the conversion panels 14 in a row 12.
- the busbars of a row 12 are connected to the busbars of other rows by a busbar 19, as can be seen in FIG. And the busbar 19 is connected via a feed unit 20 to a public high voltage line 22.
- the conversion panels 14 are seated on substructures 24 which have support frames 28 connected by longitudinal beams 26.
- the support frames 28 each have an upper support 30, which is inclined according to an average elevation angle of the sun. In this way a good orientation of the conversion panels 14 in the direction of the incident sunlight is obtained on an annual average.
- the conversion panels 14 form in this middle
- Sun irradiation direction a zone area, i. Seen in the direction of incidence they form a substantially continuous transverse surface, but the different surface areas are offset in the direction of incidence against each other.
- the rows 12 each have an alley 32nd
- the solar system described so far is also referred to as a basic solar system, so as to distinguish them from an additional solar system, which in the
- This auxiliary solar system includes conversion tracks 34, which are flexible and can be wound into a roll.
- conversion web material includes a backsheet 36, a conversion layer 38, which
- amorphous photovoltaic conversion material may include amorphous photovoltaic conversion material, as well as a transparent capping layer 40.
- the backsheet 36 and the topsheet 40 are sealed together at the longitudinal edges. A similar dense connection can be found at the front and back
- a conversion path 34 is introduced only for the two right-hand lanes 32, and this only partially. Standing above these lanes one recognizes a laying vehicle 42, which comprises a chassis 44.
- chassis parts 46, 48 can be adjusted via a hydraulic cylinder 54.
- the two chassis parts 46, 48 carry a front and rear distance sensor 56 and 58, respectively, with the
- a control electronics 60 detects the transverse position and angular orientation of the laying vehicle with respect to the adjacent rows 12 of the solar system and controls by appropriate action on the hydraulic cylinder 54, the width of the chassis 44 so that it matches the distance of the rows 12 exactly.
- each of the chassis parts 46, 48 comprises a vertical support plate 62, on the lower side thereof
- a caterpillar drive 64 End of a caterpillar drive 64 is attached. This is a twin crawler drive, which is driven by a motor 66 each. in this connection 2010/005560
- it can be a hydraulic motor or an electric motor.
- the laying unit 68 located on the left is broken away in order to show details of the left chassis part 46.
- the laying vehicle 42 can also drive curves.
- the control electronics 60 can not only determine whether the laying vehicle 42 is well centered on the streets 32, it can also determine whether the orientation of the laying vehicle 42 of the axis Alleys 32 corresponds.
- Each of the two chassis parts 46, 48 carries a total of 68 designated laying unit.
- a boom plate 70 which protrudes from the corresponding chassis part to the rear.
- a winding spindle 72 is mounted, which is driven via a deflection ⁇ gear 74 by a motor 76, which is preferably an electric motor, in particular a stepper motor.
- Wickel 82 from conversion web material heard.
- the motor 76 is driven so that taking into account the actual diameter of the coil 82 per unit time a piece of conversion path 34 is delivered, which exactly the movement of the laying vehicle 42 corresponds in the longitudinal direction of the lane. This can either take place in such a way that the actual diameter of the roll 82 is measured by a suitable sensor or by using the travel distance of the laying vehicle measured by a displacement sensor 83 since the end of the conversion path 34 has been discontinued. This distance is clearly connected to the diameter of the remaining roll on the roll 78.
- a guide roller 84 is provided, the lateral
- the carriage 88 is displaceable in the direction of travel on a supported by the boom plate 70 guide rod 90 and adjustable by a stepper motor 92, the shaft carries a pinion, not shown, which with a rack, not shown in the top of the
- the activation of the stepping motor 92 is effected by the control electronics 60 again depending on the length of the already deposited part of the conversion path (output signal of the displacement sensor 83) such that the distance of the guide roller 84 from the current outer surface of the coil 82 (in the direction of travel) remains constant. In this way, one has substantially constant Ableg crab for the conversion path 32 over the entire Ableglui addition.
- sionsbahn 34 are stored in the streets 32.
- Conversion path is dimensioned so that it is well enough for a basic solar system to occupy the longest lane 30. As a rule, a remainder of the conversion path 34 will remain on the roller 78 at the end of an alley.
- rollers 78 are then removed from the winding spindles 72 and parked on the surface of the earth. They can be connected there by steel cables or chains with anchoring points embedded in the ground. Also you can all at the ends of the lanes 32 lying rollers 78 rigidly connected or by a steel cable, so that they can not be taken away individually.
- this cycle is repeated for the next lane pair using new rollers 78, wherein the laying of the conversion lanes of the same (lower in the drawing) ends of the lanes 32nd Her done so that the rollers 78 are all at the same end of the lanes 32.
- the conversion tracks 34 are electrically connected to a busbar 102.
- controllable voltage converter 104 This is connected to the input of a controllable voltage converter 104. This operates as a function of voltage characteristics that are stored in a characteristic memory 106. As input signals, the voltage converter 104 receives the
- Output signals of a brightness sensor 108 and a temperature sensor 110 Via an input unit 112, the voltage converter 104 can be informed which type of conversion panels 14 are used in the basic solar system.
- the voltage converter 104 can then retrieve from the characteristic memory 106 the multiplication factor that is needed to generate from the voltage applied to the input of the voltage converter 104 exactly the voltage that contributes to the considered conversion panel the considered
- the output of the voltage converter 104 can then also be connected to the input of the feed unit 20.
- Angle hook 114 attached, which have an upwardly open arm. Corresponding angle hooks 116 are provided at the same height on the substructure 24 of the adjacent row of panels.
- the conversion path 34 now has, as shown in Figure 3, in the vicinity of their edges stretched by bendable eyelets or doubled reinforced recesses 118, which can each cooperate with one of the angle hooks 114, 116. By the longitudinal extension of the recesses 118 it is achieved that the recesses 118 when placing the conversion path 34 need not be exactly aligned with the angle hooks 114, 116.
- a drain opening 120 is provided in the conversion path, which can again be reinforced by a bendable eyelet or doubling eyelet on the edge. This ensures that on the top of the conversion path 34 reaching rainwater can run at the lowest points of a suspended conversion path 34, respectively.
- the winding core 80 may be provided with two flange disks 122, one of which is indicated by a dashed line in FIG. The second is to think in mirror image. A radially outside
- Region 124 of flange washers 122 is frusto-conical, so that a conversion path 34 is axially aligned with the winding core 80 funnel is obtained.
- the entire additional solar system can be moved to the above described carried out taking the conversion paths to another location and re-stored there. This is usually around
- Solar system is installed, e.g. because there were plants there before, e.g. a harvested cereal field or the like.
- the conversion tracks 34 are then deposited alone on the new ground, it being possible to achieve by adjusting the transverse width of the laying vehicle 42 that the conversion tracks 34 are stored closely adjacent.
- Conversion path 34 at the level of the lower edge of the conversion panels 14 shown. Components already described above bear the same reference numbers again.
- the substructures 24 are now provided with pivotable support parts for the conversion path 34.
- a support part 124 shown on the right in FIG. 7 is held pivotably about a vertical axis by means of angling 126, 128 on the substructure 24. It can be pivoted from the working position shown in Figure 7 in a rest position, which is fully retracted into the clear contour of the base 24, so that the alley 32 is free.
- the support part 124 which is a two-armed lever and is shown in the middle of FIG. 7, is a horizontal one
- Pivot pin 130 rotatable. From the working position shown in Figure 7 center, in which its lower lever arm is supported on a stop block 132, it can be pivoted into a vertical rest position in which it is retracted into the light contour of the base 24 and the alley 32 is free, such as shown on the left in FIG.
- a burial path 34 laid on the ground can be fixedly connected at its edges to the ground at intervals with staple parts 134, as shown in FIG.
- a setting unit 140 As shown in FIG.
- a magazine 142 for staple parts 134 which has a rectangular cross-section and supplies the staple parts 134 in a predetermined orientation to a guide cylinder 144.
- This has a cross section corresponding to the edge contour of the cuboid head portions 136.
- a top like a door catch skewed retaining strip 146 engages under the head portion 136 of a supplied clamp member 134 under spring tension.
- a displaceable setting head 148 which is moved by a double-acting working cylinder 150, is arranged in the guide cylinder 144.
- the setting head 148 When the setting head 148 is extended, the head portion 136 of the staple part to be set is pushed past the holding bar 146 and the nail portion 138 is pressed into the ground.
- Two such setting units 140 can be connected via associated connection carrier 152 with the boom plates 70 of
- Laying vehicle 42 may be connected, so that a conversion path can be clamped with the laying on the ground.
- FIG. 10 shows details of the staple parts 134 and their guide in the magazine 142.
- the head portion 136 has a front wall 154, side walls 156 and a rear wall 158 and a top wall 160 fixedly connected to each other, e.g. are welded.
- Nail section 138 high strength.
- the outer surfaces of the head portion 136 and the back of the nail portion 138 form guide surfaces which cooperate with the inner surfaces of the magazine 142.
- An intermediate wall 162 of the magazine 142 holds the nail portions 138 against the adjacent magazine wall.
- the invention has been described above with reference to photovoltaic conversion panels and photovoltaic conversion panels. It can equally be used in conjunction with light in chemical energy or heat converting, e.g. flowed through by heat transfer fluid, use conversion panels and / or conversion paths.
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des systèmes solaires qui comprennent des panneaux de conversion photovoltaïques (14) montés en rangées (12). Selon l'invention, des bandes de conversion (34) photovoltaïques souples sont disposées dans des passages (32) restant entre les rangées (12). La puissance de sortie électrique desdites bandes de conversion (34) est ajoutée à celle des panneaux de conversion (14). Lesdites bandes de conversion (34) sont faciles à monter et à démonter au moyen d'un véhicule de montage spécifique (42).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009040827A DE102009040827A1 (de) | 2009-09-12 | 2009-09-12 | Anlage zur Umwandlung von Sonnenlicht in eine andere Energieform, insbesondere elektrische Energie und Vorrichtung zum Verlegen und Aufnehmen einer Konversionsbahn |
PCT/EP2010/005560 WO2011029606A2 (fr) | 2009-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Système pour convertir la lumière solaire en une autre forme d'énergie, en particulier électrique, et dispositif pour monter et démonter une bande de conversion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2476141A2 true EP2476141A2 (fr) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=43571107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10760249A Withdrawn EP2476141A2 (fr) | 2009-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Système pour convertir la lumière solaire en une autre forme d'énergie, en particulier électrique, et dispositif pour monter et démonter une bande de conversion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2476141A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009040827A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011029606A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1504967A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1978-03-22 | Pearson L | Laying flexible material |
FI83920C (fi) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-09-25 | Biodata Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer att faesta en film som anvaends vid taeckodling. |
DE10006054A1 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-17 | Reinhard Ebert | Vorrichtung zum Auf- und Abwickeln von auf den Boden aufzulegenden Folienbahnen in der Landwirtschaft |
DE19905902C2 (de) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-02-22 | Lothar Prinz | Verfahren und Gerät zum Aufwickeln von Abdeckfolien |
US6160215A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-12-12 | Curtin; Lawrence F. | Method of making photovoltaic device |
NL1012442C2 (nl) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-28 | Franciscus Maria Engels | Inrichting en werkwijze geschikt voor het bewerken van ten minste een met een folie afgedekt aspergebed. |
US6299094B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-10-09 | Forrest Hood James, Jr. | Apparatus for applying and retrieving protective ground coverings |
GB0014767D0 (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2000-08-09 | Gent Keith A | Improved dispensers |
US6722357B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-04-20 | Powerlight Corporation | Fixed angle solar collector arrangement |
US8278547B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2012-10-02 | P4P Holdings Llc | Solar array support methods and systems |
DE102005004495B4 (de) * | 2005-02-01 | 2008-07-31 | Franz Kimmig | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rebveredelung |
GB0610525D0 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-07-05 | Solar Century Holdings Ltd | Flexible solar collector roof system |
WO2009105483A2 (fr) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Republic Services, Inc. | Système de couverture à énergie solaire |
US20090211621A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Leblanc Kenneth | Flexible Magnetically Attached Solar Electric Collector |
-
2009
- 2009-09-12 DE DE102009040827A patent/DE102009040827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 WO PCT/EP2010/005560 patent/WO2011029606A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-09-10 EP EP10760249A patent/EP2476141A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011029606A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009040827A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2011029606A2 (fr) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2011029606A3 (fr) | 2012-07-26 |
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