EP2475594B1 - Security label for protecting medicaments contained in an individual packaging - Google Patents
Security label for protecting medicaments contained in an individual packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2475594B1 EP2475594B1 EP10771631.8A EP10771631A EP2475594B1 EP 2475594 B1 EP2475594 B1 EP 2475594B1 EP 10771631 A EP10771631 A EP 10771631A EP 2475594 B1 EP2475594 B1 EP 2475594B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security label
- label according
- pull
- bend
- pulling
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
- G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
- B65D75/367—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming several compartments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2215/00—Child-proof means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/36—One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
- B65D2575/361—Details
- B65D2575/362—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
- B65D2575/367—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents through a preformed opening in the flat sheet, e.g. the opening being defined by weakened lines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security label for securing medicaments held in a single package according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a blister pack consists of a number of troughs, in each of which a drug is packed by means of a cover foil, usually made of aluminum.
- This cover film can be easily pierced with the result that the drug falls out or can be removed.
- the aluminum foil covering the medicaments also tears open accidentally and the drug is either soiled or lost, or there is a risk that the aluminum foil is opened by unauthorized persons, for example, by young children while playing and that the children then swallow these medications.
- a label has been proposed, which consists of a glued on the blister pack base sheet and adhered to the base sheet cover sheet.
- This cover sheet is permanently adhered to the base sheet only in the area of its collar, while the largest part of the cover sheet due to a silicone lacquer layer on the top of the base sheet removably sticks and resealable on the base sheet.
- longitudinal slots or cross slots are provided in the area of the medicaments of the blister pack, through which the individual medicament can be pushed for the purpose of removal.
- the US patent specification US 5,785,180 discloses a security label for securing medicaments held in a single package, wherein a withdrawal member is provided which is withdrawn from the single package and releases a base in the form of a film under which a medicament resides in a dedicated blister trough.
- the peel-off element is gripped by a gripping tab located at the edge of the individual packaging and pulled off along the edge of the individual packaging, which has a rectangular shape with rounded corners, over half of one side, then over a corner and over another side of the individual packaging.
- the inner web of the Abziehelements is pre-punched and extends substantially parallel to the mutually at 90 ° angle outer edges of the individual packaging.
- the present invention the object of the invention to provide a security label of the type mentioned, which can be well opened by a patient, but still provides high protection against unauthorized opening by children or accidental opening and which is inexpensive to produce.
- a security label formed according to this technical teaching has the advantage that two layers are available through the security layer glued on the base, which are glued onto the aluminum foil of the individual packaging. As a result, two additional layers are available, so that accidental opening of a single drug trough can be reliably avoided.
- the formation of the peel-off elements within the security situation and in particular the use of the means for reducing or eliminating the adhesive force in the area of the peel-off elements has the advantage that these peel-off elements can be removed by the patient with reasonable effort, so that subsequently only the basis remains over the relevant medicament trough and that nevertheless a good parental control is achieved.
- the basis is weakened by opening cuts, so that the patient here too the squeezing out of the drug through the aluminum foil of the blister and weakened by the cuts base remains reasonable.
- the interaction of the basis with the security situation and the glued blister create a hurdle that makes it extremely difficult for young children to access the medication.
- inhibiting points are provided on the cutting path, which form a resistance when removing the peeling element. This has the advantage that due to the arranged on the cutting path inhibitors such a large resistance is built up that the accidental removal of Abziehuzes of children is difficult and that the accidental removal of Abzieh comprise is made almost impossible.
- the inhibiting points are designed as a holding web formed between two sections or as a cross section.
- the resistance required in the individual case can be set when removing the peel-off element. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to arrange a holding web between a section and a cross-section, because in this way the resistance effect is synergistically increased, so that the desired resistance is achieved with simple, inexpensive means.
- the cutting path has a curvature between 30 ° and 120 °, in particular between 70 ° and 100 °, preferably 90 °. This has the advantage that the user must make a change in the peeling direction during the peeling process. However, this succeeds only with considerable motor skills, which Although in adults, but not in small children are available. Consequently, this creates a good parental control.
- the cutting path has a bend between 140 ° and 200 °, in particular between 160 ° and 180 °. This has the advantage that the user must at least almost reverse the direction during the removal process. This succeeds only with considerable motor skills, which are present in adults but not in small children. Consequently, this creates a good parental control.
- Another advantage is that the resistance in the region of a bend is much greater than the resistance of a control point. As a result, the peeling operation in such a bend comes to a standstill, at least temporarily, while the peeling operation can be continued, moreover. Thus, such a bend can be used to control the peeling process.
- a pull tab is formed on the puller, wherein the pull tab is completely surrounded by a cut or a micro perforation, without there exists a choking point.
- a retaining tab is formed on the pull-off element. This retaining tab is, like all other edges of the peel-off also provided with cuts and inhibitors.
- the grip tab is formed into the bend, so that while the pull tab of Abziehimplantations can be quickly and easily released from the security situation that when removing the Abziehimplantations but then very soon the resistance described above arises with the result that the peel-off element is first pulled off on the side of the peel-off element opposite the holding tab.
- the cutting path is formed curved by 90 °.
- This has the advantage that the user, when removing the peeling element, After the peeling process has come to a halt in the region of the bend, it is now necessary to peel off the peeling element along the curvature. But he must follow the curved cutting path and change the withdrawal direction along the curvature by 90 °. This requires a high degree of dexterity, which is usually not available in children. Consequently, children are unlikely to be able to remove this pull-off element, although due to the silicone lacquer the adhesive bond to the base is severely weakened.
- the opening cuts in the base are T-shaped. This has the advantage that a relatively small opening is available, so that this indeed helps to squeeze out the drug, but that the basis otherwise consists of a continuous sheet which has to be torn when the medicament is pressed out. The resulting resistance complicates the accidental pressing out of the drug or unauthorized opening of the blister by children.
- T-shaped opening cut covers only a relatively small area, so that the larger part of the drug trough is closed. This also makes the accidental opening difficult because in this case the point with the T-shaped opening section must be taken once. Even unauthorized opening by children is made more difficult, as well as children in the game does not necessarily push out the drug on the T-shaped opening section. At the same time, however, it is possible for the patient to recognize that the drug is to be squeezed out at the point at which the T-shaped opening cut is placed so that the patient can remove the drug in the manner known per se without difficulty.
- two, three or four T-shaped opening cuts are provided in the base of the security tag. Due to the number of T-shaped opening cuts, the degree of difficulty and the resistance to squeezing the drug can be adjusted depending on the situation, because sometimes patients are no longer so strong because of their illness that they can remove the drugs at high resistance.
- the T-shaped opening sections are arranged with their horizontal portion on a virtual circle segment.
- the circular segment is advantageously arranged concentrically to the contour of the drug trough of the individual packaging.
- the T-shaped opening section is applied with its horizontal portion tangentially to the circular segment, while the vertical portion of the T-shaped opening section is aligned radially towards the center.
- the ratio of the vertical section to the horizontal section should be between 0.3 and 2 times in order to provide enough resistance on the one hand and to enable even weaker persons to remove the medication on the other hand.
- an at least predominantly removable cover sheet is attached to the security layer.
- Information on the medicine can be printed on this cover page. If you design this cover sheet again closed, so hereby also a very neat and tidy impression of the entire individual packaging can be achieved, so that the individual packaging according to the invention even after repeated use still gives a sympathetic impression.
- a first embodiment of a security tag according to the invention which comprises a security layer 10 and a base 11.
- an adhesive layer 12 is attached, so that the base 11 can be adhered to a single package 13 and the security layer 10 based on 11.
- the individual packaging 13 comprises a medicament receptacle 14 formed from a dimensionally stable plastic, in which a number of medicament troughs 15 are formed, wherein a single medicament 16 is placed in each medicament trough 15.
- An aluminum foil 17 is adhered to the medicament receptacle 14 so that the medicaments 16 in the medicament tub 15 are held reliably and, if appropriate, also sterile.
- a number of cuts 18 are provided in the security layer 10, wherein these cuts 18 are located on a virtual cutting path. These cuts 18 define a withdrawal element 19, which is arranged in each case in the region of the associated medicament trough 15. Due to the set cuts 18, it is possible to completely remove the peeling element 19 out of the security layer 10.
- a silicone varnish 20 is applied on the basis 11 in the region of the stripping element 19 so that the security layer 10 develops only a slight adhesive effect in the area of this silicone varnish 20. As a result, the removal of the peeling element 19 is assisted, since the peeling element 19 is held on the base 11 only with a very slight adhesion.
- a pull tab 21 is formed on the pull-off element 19.
- This pull tab 21 is formed by a continuous cut 18.
- a retaining tab 22 is formed, wherein between the actual Abziehelement 19 and the retaining tab 22, a bend 23 is formed in the form of a bulge.
- the cuts 18 are aligned in the direction of the virtual cutting path.
- holding webs 24 and cross sections 25 are mounted on the virtual cutting path, wherein a holding web 24 is always bounded by a cross section 25 and a section 18.
- These holding webs 24, cross sections 25 and the bend 23 form so-called inhibition points, which should inhibit the simple and uncontrolled removal of the peeling element 19.
- Complicating the removal of the Abziehimplantations 19 is also characterized in that the virtual cutting path on the holding tab 22 opposite side of the Abziehodias 19 is curved by 90 °.
- T-shaped opening cuts 26 are provided on a virtual circular path not shown here, in this embodiment, three T-shaped opening cuts 26 are provided for each drug trough.
- the T-shaped opening cuts 26 are arranged with their horizontal portion 27 tangent to the virtual circle segment, while the vertical portions 28 of the T-shaped opening section 26 are aligned radially to the center of the drug trough 15 out.
- the three T-shaped opening cuts 26 provided here are arranged equidistantly on the virtual circular path in such a way that the vertical sections 28 of the two outer opening sections 26 are arranged, as it were, at right angles to one another.
- virtual circle segment is arranged concentrically to the edge of the drug trough 15, not shown here, wherein the distance between the virtual circle segment and the edge of the drug trough 15 is selected so that the drug 16 presses when pressed out in the region of the virtual circle segment against the aluminum foil 17 and thus against the base 11.
- T-shaped opening cut In another embodiment, not shown here, only a single T-shaped opening cut is provided for each drug. In yet another embodiment, not shown here, two, four or five T-shaped opening cuts per drug can be provided. This depends, in particular, on the resistance desired by the manufacturer, since the number of T-shaped opening cuts reduces the resistance when the medicament is pressed out.
- the individual packaging mentioned here can be, for example, a blister or a wallet, but also any other packaging of medicaments in which the medicaments are accommodated individually in a specific cavity.
- the vertical portions 28 are formed exactly as long as the horizontal portions 27, wherein the portions 27, 28 are formed so small that adjacent opening cuts 26 have a significant distance from each other. This distance should be at least half the length of the horizontal portion 27, it also follows that the vertical portion 28, although aligned in the direction of the center of the drug trough 15, but remains clearly spaced from this.
- the aluminum foil 17 and the base 11 When pushing out the medicament 16 from the individual packaging 13, the aluminum foil 17 and the base 11 must pierce become. If one tries to penetrate the drug in a region in which no T-shaped opening cuts 26 are provided, this will not succeed a normally strong patient. However, if the medicament 16 is pushed through in the region of the T-shaped opening cuts 26, the resistance at this point is reduced, and it is possible for a normally strong patient to pierce the aluminum foil 17 and the areas of the base 11 remaining outside the T-shaped opening cuts 26 to remove the drug 16. In this way, a certain parental control is achieved and accidental pressing of the drugs 16 is almost impossible.
- a second embodiment of a security label according to the invention is shown, in which the base 111 and the security layer 110 identical to the base 11 and the security layer 10 of the first embodiment according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is trained.
- a cover sheet 129 which adheres permanently and permanently to the security layer 110 in the region of a federal 130.
- a silicone varnish 131 is applied so that the cover sheet 129 has only a slight adhesive force in this region provided with silicone varnish 131.
- the cover sheet 129 can be removed from the security layer 110 and later closed again, so that the security label always looks neat.
- a third embodiment of a security label according to the invention is shown, which substantially with the second embodiment according to the Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is identical.
- the opening cuts 226 are not T-shaped but formed as cross-slits.
- the opening cuts 226 are arranged here in the middle of the medicament trough 215, as is previously known from the prior art.
- a method of peeling off a peel-off element from a security label applied to a single package in particular according to one of the preceding methods, characterized in that the peeling-off operation does not begin along a first side until the peeling-off operation has been completed along a second side.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Sicherheitsetikett zum Sichern von in einer Einzelverpackung gehaltenen Medikamenten gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The present invention relates to a security label for securing medicaments held in a single package according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine Blisterverpackung besteht aus einer Anzahl von Trögen, in denen je ein Medikament mittels einer Abdeckfolie, meist aus Aluminium, verpackt ist. Diese Abdeckfolie lässt sich leicht durchstoßen mit der Folge, dass das Medikament herausfällt beziehungsweise entnommen werden kann. Hierdurch besteht die Gefahr, dass die die Medikamente abdeckende Alufolie auch versehentlich aufreißt und das Medikament entweder beschmutzt wird oder verloren geht, oder es besteht die Gefahr, dass die Alufolie von Unbefugten, zum Beispiel von kleinen Kindern, beim Spielen geöffnet wird und dass die Kinder dann diese Medikamente verschlucken. Zum Sichern einer solchen Einzelverpackung von Medikamenten (Blisterverpackung) ist in der
Es hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, dass eine Blisterverpackung, die durch ein Etikett gemäß
Die US Patentschrift
Davon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Sicherheitsetikett der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches sich von einem Patienten gut Öffnen lässt, aber dennoch einen hohen Schutz gegen unbefugtes Öffnen durch Kinder oder ein versehentliches Öffnen bietet und welches kostengünstig herstellbar ist.On this basis, the present invention, the object of the invention to provide a security label of the type mentioned, which can be well opened by a patient, but still provides high protection against unauthorized opening by children or accidental opening and which is inexpensive to produce.
Als technische Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß ein Sicherheitsetikett der eingangs genannten Art mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 vorgeschlagen. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen dieses Sicherheitsetikettes sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.As a technical solution to this problem, a security label of the type mentioned is proposed according to the invention with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of this security label are given in the dependent claims.
Ein nach dieser technischen Lehre ausgebildetes Sicherheitsetikett hat den Vorteil, dass durch die auf der Grundlage aufgeklebte Sicherheitslage zwei Schichten zur Verfügung stehen, die auf die Alufolie der Einzelverpackung aufgeklebt werden. Hierdurch stehen zwei zusätzliche Schichten zur Verfügung, so dass versehentliches Öffnen eines einzelnen Medikamententroges zuverlässig vermieden werden kann.A security label formed according to this technical teaching has the advantage that two layers are available through the security layer glued on the base, which are glued onto the aluminum foil of the individual packaging. As a result, two additional layers are available, so that accidental opening of a single drug trough can be reliably avoided.
Die Ausbildung der Abziehelemente innerhalb der Sicherheitslage und insbesondere der Einsatz der Mittel zur Reduzierung oder Aufhebung der Klebekraft im Bereich der Abziehelemente hat den Vorteil, dass diese Abziehelemente vom Patienten mit zumutbarem Kraftaufwand entfernt werden können, so dass anschließend über den betreffenden Medikamententrog lediglich die Grundlage verbleibt und dass dennoch eine gute Kindersicherung erreicht wird. Darüber hinaus ist die Grundlage durch Öffnungsschnitte geschwächt, so dass dem Patienten auch hier das Herausdrücken des Medikamentes durch die Alufolie des Blisters und die durch die Schnitte geschwächte Grundlage zumutbar bleibt. Gleichzeitig wird durch das Zusammenwirken der Grundlage mit der Sicherheitslage und dem angeklebten Blister eine Hürde geschaffen, die es für kleine Kinder extrem schwer macht, an die Medikamente zu gelangen.
Dabei hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, zur Reduzierung der Klebekraft einen Silikon aufweisenden Lack zu verwenden, da dieser die Klebekraft ausreichend schwächt, ohne die Klebewirkung vollständig aufzuheben.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind auf der Schnittbahn Hemmstellen vorgesehen, die beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes einen Widerstand bilden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass durch die auf der Schnittbahn angeordneten Hemmstellen einen so großer Widerstand aufgebaut wird, dass das versehentliche Abziehen des Abziehelementes von Kindern erschwert wird und dass das versehentliche Abziehen der Abziehelemente fast unmöglich gemacht wird.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Hemmstellen als ein zwischen zwei Schnitten ausgebildeter Haltesteg oder als ein Querschnitt ausgebildet. All diese Hemmstellen erschweren auf ihre Art den Abziehvorgang: ein Haltesteg aufgrund der materialmäßigen Verbindung zwischen Abziehelement und Sicherheitslage, die zunächst zerstört werden muss, ein Querschnitt aufgrund der Umlenkung der Abziehbewegung in zwei Richtungen, die beide unerwünscht sind und die erfindungsgemäße Biegung aufgrund der Umkehr der Abziehbewegung. Dabei ist ein Querschnitt orthogonal zum Rand des Abziehelementes angeordnet.
Es versteht sich, dass beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes die Schnitte so gut wie gar keinen Widerstand liefern, während die Hemmstellen eine schließende Abziehbewegung abrupt stoppen, so dass das Abziehelement nur mit erheblichem Widerstand weiter abgezogen werden kann.
Je nach Anwendungsnotwendigkeit können am Umfang des Abziehelementes mehrere Hemmstellen ausgebildet sein. Mit der Anzahl dieser Hemmstellen kann der im Einzelfall notwendige Widerstand beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes eingestellt werden.
Es hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, zwischen einem Schnitt und einem Querschnitt einen Haltesteg anzuordnen, weil hierdurch die Widerstandswirkung synergieartig vergrößert wird, so dass mit einfachen, kostengünstigen Mitteln der gewünschte Widerstand erzielt wird.
In einer weiteren, bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Schnittbahn eine Krümmung zwischen 30° und 120°, insbesondere zwischen 70° und 100°, vorzugsweise 90° auf. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Benutzer während des Abziehvorganges eine Änderung der Abziehrichtung vollziehen muss. Dies gelingt allerdings nur mit erheblichen motorischen Fähigkeiten, welche zwar bei Erwachsenen, nicht aber bei kleinen Kindern vorhanden sind. Folglich ist hiermit eine gute Kindersicherung geschaffen.The formation of the peel-off elements within the security situation and in particular the use of the means for reducing or eliminating the adhesive force in the area of the peel-off elements has the advantage that these peel-off elements can be removed by the patient with reasonable effort, so that subsequently only the basis remains over the relevant medicament trough and that nevertheless a good parental control is achieved. In addition, the basis is weakened by opening cuts, so that the patient here too the squeezing out of the drug through the aluminum foil of the blister and weakened by the cuts base remains reasonable. At the same time, the interaction of the basis with the security situation and the glued blister create a hurdle that makes it extremely difficult for young children to access the medication.
It has proven to be advantageous to use a silicone-containing paint to reduce the adhesive force, since this sufficiently weakens the adhesive force, without completely eliminating the adhesive effect.
In a preferred embodiment, inhibiting points are provided on the cutting path, which form a resistance when removing the peeling element. This has the advantage that due to the arranged on the cutting path inhibitors such a large resistance is built up that the accidental removal of Abziehelementes of children is difficult and that the accidental removal of Abziehelemente is made almost impossible.
In a preferred embodiment, the inhibiting points are designed as a holding web formed between two sections or as a cross section. All these inhibitions complicate the removal process in their own way: a Haltesteg due to the material connection between the peel and security layer, which must be destroyed first, a cross section due to the deflection of the peel in two directions, both of which are undesirable and bending the invention due to the reversal of the peel. In this case, a cross section is arranged orthogonal to the edge of the peeling element.
It is understood that when removing the Abziehelementes the cuts provide virtually no resistance, while the Hemmstellen stop a closing Abziehbewegung abruptly, so that the Abziehelement can be withdrawn only with considerable resistance on.
Depending on the application need several Hemmstellen can be formed on the circumference of the peeling. With the number of these inhibitors, the resistance required in the individual case can be set when removing the peel-off element.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous to arrange a holding web between a section and a cross-section, because in this way the resistance effect is synergistically increased, so that the desired resistance is achieved with simple, inexpensive means.
In a further preferred embodiment, the cutting path has a curvature between 30 ° and 120 °, in particular between 70 ° and 100 °, preferably 90 °. This has the advantage that the user must make a change in the peeling direction during the peeling process. However, this succeeds only with considerable motor skills, which Although in adults, but not in small children are available. Consequently, this creates a good parental control.
In einer anderen, bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Schnittbahn eine Biegung zwischen 140° und 200°, insbesondere zwischen 160° und 180° auf. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Benutzer während des Abziehvorganges die Richtung zumindest nahezu umkehren muss. Dies gelingt nur mit erheblichen motorischen Fähigkeiten, welche zwar bei Erwachsenen nicht aber bei kleinen Kindern vorhanden sind. Folglich ist hiermit eine gute Kindersicherung geschaffen.In another preferred embodiment, the cutting path has a bend between 140 ° and 200 °, in particular between 160 ° and 180 °. This has the advantage that the user must at least almost reverse the direction during the removal process. This succeeds only with considerable motor skills, which are present in adults but not in small children. Consequently, this creates a good parental control.
Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, dass der Widerstand im Bereich einer Biegung sehr viel größer als der Widerstand einer Hemmstelle ist. Dies führt dazu, dass der Abziehvorgang in einer solchen Biegung zumindest vorübergehend zum Erliegen kommt, während der Abziehvorgang im Übrigen weitergeführt werden kann. Somit kann eine solche Biegung zur Steuerung des Abziehvorganges eingesetzt werden.Another advantage is that the resistance in the region of a bend is much greater than the resistance of a control point. As a result, the peeling operation in such a bend comes to a standstill, at least temporarily, while the peeling operation can be continued, moreover. Thus, such a bend can be used to control the peeling process.
In noch einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist am Abziehelement eine Grifflasche ausgebildet, wobei die Grifflasche vollständig von einem Schnitt oder einer Microperforation umgeben ist, ohne dass dort eine Hemmstelle existiert. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Grifflasche vergleichsweise leicht aus der Sicherheitslage gelöst werden kann, so dass das Abziehelement an dieser Grifflasche ergriffen und dann endgültig abgezogen werden kann. Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, dass es kleinen Kindern aufgrund der noch nicht vollständig ausgebildeten Motorik schwer fällt, diese Grifflasche zu finden, rauszulösen und zu ergreifen. Folglich ist hierdurch eine vergleichsweise gute Kinder-sicherung gewährleistet, während die Grifflasche für einen erwachsenen Patienten kein Hindernis darstellt.In yet a preferred embodiment, a pull tab is formed on the puller, wherein the pull tab is completely surrounded by a cut or a micro perforation, without there exists a choking point. This has the advantage that the grip tab can be relatively easily released from the security situation, so that the puller can be grasped at this grip tab and then finally withdrawn. Another advantage is that it is difficult for young children due to the not yet fully developed motor skills to find, release and grasp this grip. Consequently, this ensures a comparatively good child protection, while the grip tab is not an obstacle for an adult patient.
In einer weiteren, bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist am Abziehelement eine Haltelasche ausgebildet. Diese Haltelasche ist, wie alle anderen Ränder des Abziehelementes ebenfalls, mit Schnitten und Hemmstellen versehen.In a further preferred embodiment, a retaining tab is formed on the pull-off element. This retaining tab is, like all other edges of the peel-off also provided with cuts and inhibitors.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, zwischen der Halte-und der Grifflasche eine U- oder V-förmige Biegung auszubilden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Bewegung beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes in dieser Biegung quasi gestoppt wird, denn in der tiefsten Stelle der Biegung kommt die Abziehbewegung zum Erliegen. Um das Abziehelement dann weiter abziehen zu können, muss hier zunächst die Abziehrichtung drastisch geändert werden, was im Normalfall Mühe bereitet und ein hohes Maß an motorischen Fähigkeiten erfordert. Folglich wird der Abziehvorgang zunächst an den anderen Stellen des Abziehelementes fortgeführt, so dass die Haltelasche als letztes abgezogen wird.It has proven to be advantageous to form a U-shaped or V-shaped bend between the holding and the grip tab. This has the advantage that the movement during withdrawal of the peel-off element is quasi stopped in this bend, because in the lowest point of the bend, the peel-off movement comes to a standstill. In order to then be able to pull off the peel-off element, the peeling direction must first of all be drastically changed here, which usually causes trouble and requires a high degree of motor skills. Consequently, the peeling operation is initially continued at the other locations of the peeling element, so that the retaining tab is pulled off last.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Grifflasche bis in die Biegung hinein ausgebildet, so dass zwar die Grifflasche des Abziehelementes schnell und einfach aus der Sicherheitslage gelöst werden kann, dass beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes dann aber hier sehr bald der oben beschriebene Widerstand entsteht mit der Folge, dass das Abziehelement zunächst auf der der Haltelasche gegenüberliegenden Seite des Abziehelementes abgezogen wird.In an advantageous development of the grip tab is formed into the bend, so that while the pull tab of Abziehelementes can be quickly and easily released from the security situation that when removing the Abziehelementes but then very soon the resistance described above arises with the result that the peel-off element is first pulled off on the side of the peel-off element opposite the holding tab.
An der der Haltelasche gegenüberliegenden Seite des Abziehelementes ist die Schnittbahn um 90° gekrümmt ausgebildet. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Benutzer beim Abziehen des Abziehelementes, nachdem der Abziehvorgang im Bereich der Biegung zum Erliegen gekommen ist, nunmehr das Abziehelement entlang der Krümmung abziehen muss. Dabei muss er aber der gekrümmten Schnittbahn folgen und die Abziehrichtung entlang der Krümmung um 90° verändern. Dies erfordert ein hohes Maß an Geschicklichkeit, welches bei Kindern so in der Regel nicht vorhanden ist. Folglich dürfte es Kindern nicht gelingen, dieses Abziehelement zu entfernen, obwohl aufgrund des Silikonlackes die Klebeverbindung zur Grundlage stark geschwächt ist.At the opposite side of the retaining tab Abziehelementes the cutting path is formed curved by 90 °. This has the advantage that the user, when removing the peeling element, After the peeling process has come to a halt in the region of the bend, it is now necessary to peel off the peeling element along the curvature. But he must follow the curved cutting path and change the withdrawal direction along the curvature by 90 °. This requires a high degree of dexterity, which is usually not available in children. Consequently, children are unlikely to be able to remove this pull-off element, although due to the silicone lacquer the adhesive bond to the base is severely weakened.
In einer anderen, bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Öffnungsschnitte in der Grundlage T-förmig ausgebildet. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine verhältnismäßig kleine Öffnung bereit steht, so dass hierdurch zwar eine Hilfe beim Herausdrücken des Medikamentes besteht, dass aber die Grundlage im Übrigen aus einem zusammenhängenden Blatt besteht, welches beim Herausdrücken des Medikamentes zerrissen werden muss. Der hierbei entstehende Widerstand erschwert das versehentliche Herausdrücken des Medikamentes oder das unbefugte Öffnen des Blisters durch Kinder.In another preferred embodiment, the opening cuts in the base are T-shaped. This has the advantage that a relatively small opening is available, so that this indeed helps to squeeze out the drug, but that the basis otherwise consists of a continuous sheet which has to be torn when the medicament is pressed out. The resulting resistance complicates the accidental pressing out of the drug or unauthorized opening of the blister by children.
Ein weiterer Vorteil des T-förmigen Öffnungsschnittes besteht darin, dass dieser einen nur verhältnismäßig kleinen Bereich abdeckt, so dass der größere Teil des Medikamententroges verschlossen ist. Auch hierdurch wird das versehentliche Öffnen erschwert, da in diesem Falle die Stelle mit dem T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitt erst einmal getroffen werden muss. Auch das unbefugte Öffnen durch Kinder wird dadurch erschwert, da auch Kinder im Spiel nicht unbedingt das Medikament an dem T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitt herausdrücken. Gleichzeitig ist es aber dem Patienten möglich, zu erkennen, dass das Medikament an der Stelle herauszudrücken ist, an der der T-förmige Öffnungsschnitt platziert ist, so dass der Patient das Medikament in der an sich bekannten Weise ohne Mühe entnehmen kann.Another advantage of the T-shaped opening cut is that it covers only a relatively small area, so that the larger part of the drug trough is closed. This also makes the accidental opening difficult because in this case the point with the T-shaped opening section must be taken once. Even unauthorized opening by children is made more difficult, as well as children in the game does not necessarily push out the drug on the T-shaped opening section. At the same time, however, it is possible for the patient to recognize that the drug is to be squeezed out at the point at which the T-shaped opening cut is placed so that the patient can remove the drug in the manner known per se without difficulty.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind in der Grundlage des Sicherheitsetikettes zwei, drei oder vier T-förmige Öffnungsschnitte vorgesehen. Durch die Anzahl der T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte kann der Schwierigkeitsgrad und der Widerstand beim Herausdrücken des Medikamentes je nach Situation eingestellt werden, denn mitunter sind Patienten auch aufgrund ihrer Krankheit nicht mehr so stark, dass sie die Medikamente bei hohem Widerstand entnehmen können.In a preferred embodiment, two, three or four T-shaped opening cuts are provided in the base of the security tag. Due to the number of T-shaped opening cuts, the degree of difficulty and the resistance to squeezing the drug can be adjusted depending on the situation, because sometimes patients are no longer so strong because of their illness that they can remove the drugs at high resistance.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte mit ihrem horizontalen Abschnitt auf einem virtuellen Kreissegment angeordnet. Dabei ist das Kreissegment vorteilhafterweise konzentrisch zur Kontur des Medikamententroges der Einzelverpackung angeordnet. Idealerweise wird dabei der T-förmige Öffnungsschnitt mit seinem horizontalen Abschnitt tangential an das Kreissegment angelegt, während der vertikale Abschnitt des T-förmigen Öffnungsschnittes radial zur Mitte hin ausgerichtet ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the T-shaped opening sections are arranged with their horizontal portion on a virtual circle segment. In this case, the circular segment is advantageously arranged concentrically to the contour of the drug trough of the individual packaging. Ideally, the T-shaped opening section is applied with its horizontal portion tangentially to the circular segment, while the vertical portion of the T-shaped opening section is aligned radially towards the center.
Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Grundlage in diesem Kreissegment geöffnet werden kann, wobei das zwischen den T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitten verbleibende Material einen durchaus nennenswerten Widerstand bietet.This has the advantage that the base can be opened in this circle segment, wherein the material remaining between the T-shaped opening cuts offers a considerable resistance.
Dabei trifft das Medikament beim Herausdrücken zunächst auf den horizontalen Abschnitt, so dass sich die Grundlage dann aufgrund des vertikalen Abschnittes zur Mitte des Medikamententroges hin öffnet, so dass ein kontrolliertes Öffnen und Herausnehmen des Medikamentes gewährleistet ist.In this case, when the drug is pressed out, it first strikes the horizontal section, so that the base then opens toward the middle of the drug trough due to the vertical section, so that a controlled opening and removal of the medicament is ensured.
In der Praxis hat es sich herausgestellt, dass das Verhältnis vom vertikalen Abschnitt zum horizontalen Abschnitt zwischen dem 0,3fachen und dem 2fachen liegen sollte, um einerseits genügend Widerstand zu bieten und andererseits auch schwächeren Personen noch die Entnahme der Medikamente zu ermöglichen.In practice, it has been found that the ratio of the vertical section to the horizontal section should be between 0.3 and 2 times in order to provide enough resistance on the one hand and to enable even weaker persons to remove the medication on the other hand.
In einer ganz besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist an der Sicherheitslage ein zumindest überwiegend ablösbares Deckblatt angebracht. An diesem Deckblatt können Informationen zum Medikament aufgedruckt werden. Gestaltet man dieses Deckblatt wieder verschließbar, so kann hiermit auch ein sehr ordentlicher und aufgeräumter Eindruck der gesamten Einzelverpackung erreicht werden, so dass die erfindungsgemäße Einzelverpackung auch nach mehrmaligem Gebrauch noch einen sympathischen Eindruck vermittelt.In a very particularly preferred embodiment, an at least predominantly removable cover sheet is attached to the security layer. Information on the medicine can be printed on this cover page. If you design this cover sheet again closed, so hereby also a very neat and tidy impression of the entire individual packaging can be achieved, so that the individual packaging according to the invention even after repeated use still gives a sympathetic impression.
Weitere Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitsetikettes ergeben sich aus der beigefügten Zeichnung und den nachstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die noch weiter ausgeführten Merkmale erfindungsgemäß jeweils einzeln oder in beliebigen Kombinationen miteinander verwendet werden. Die erwähnten Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter. Es zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 eine geschnitten dargestellte Explosionsdarstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitsetikettes mit einer Blisterverpackung, geschnitten entlang Linie I-I inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf das Sicherheitsetikett gemäßFig. 1 , entlang Linie II-II inFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Grundlage des Sicherheitsetikettes gemäßFig. 1 , entlang Linie III-III inFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 4a bis Fig. 4e eine schematische Darstellung der Abfolge beim Entnehmen eines Medikamentes aus einer Einzelverpackung mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitsetikett; -
Fig. 5 eine geschnitten dargestellte Explosionsdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitsetikettes mit einer Blisterverpackung, geschnitten entlang Linie V-V inFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 6 eine Draufsicht auf die Sicherheitslage des Sicherheitsetikettes gemäßFig. 5 , entlang Linie VI-VI inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 7 eine Draufsicht auf die Grundlage des Sicherheitsetikettes gemäßFig. 5 , entlang Linie VII-VII inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 8 eine geschnitten dargestellte Explosionsdarstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheitsetikettes mit einer Blisterverpackung, geschnitten entlang Linie VIII-VIII inFig. 9 ; -
Fig. 9 eine Draufsicht auf die Sicherheitslage des Sicherheitsetikettes gemäßFig. 8 , entlang Linie IX-IX inFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 10 eine Draufsicht auf die Grundlage des Sicherheitsetikettes gemäßFig. 8 , entlang Linie X-X inFig. 8 .
-
Fig. 1 a cutaway exploded view of a first embodiment of a security label according to the invention with a blister pack, cut along line II inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 2 a plan view of the security label according toFig. 1 , along line II-II inFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 3 a plan view of the basis of the security label according toFig. 1 , along line III-III inFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 4a to Fig. 4e a schematic representation of the sequence when removing a drug from a single packaging with a security label according to the invention; -
Fig. 5 a cutaway exploded view of a second embodiment of a security label according to the invention with a blister pack, cut along line VV inFig. 6 ; -
Fig. 6 a plan view of the security situation of the security label according toFig. 5 , along line VI-VI inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 7 a plan view of the basis of the security label according toFig. 5 along line VII-VII inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 8 an exploded sectional view of a third embodiment of a security label according to the invention with a blister pack, cut along line VIII-VIII inFig. 9 ; -
Fig. 9 a plan view of the security situation of the security label according toFig. 8 , along line IX-IX inFig. 8 ; -
Fig. 10 a plan view of the basis of the security label according toFig. 8 , along line XX inFig. 8 ,
In den
Wie insbesondere
In einem zur Mitte der Einzelverpackung 13 hin ausgerichteten Abschnitt ist am Abziehelement 19 eine Grifflasche 21 ausgebildet. Diese Grifflasche 21 wird durch einen durchgehenden Schnitt 18 gebildet. An einer Seite des Abziehelementes 19 ist eine Haltelasche 22 ausgebildet, wobei zwischen dem eigentlichen Abziehelement 19 und der Haltelasche 22 eine Biegung 23 in Form einer Ausbuchtung ausgebildet ist.In the
In particular
In a direction of the center of the
Die Schnitte 18 sind in Richtung der virtuellen Schnittbahn ausgerichtet. Darüber hinaus sind auf der virtuellen Schnittbahn Haltestege 24 und Querschnitte 25 angebracht, wobei ein Haltesteg 24 stets von einem Querschnitt 25 und einem Schnitt 18 begrenzt ist. Diese Haltestege 24, Querschnitte 25 und die Biegung 23 bilden sogenannten Hemmstellen, die das einfache und unkontrollierte Abziehen des Abziehelementes 19 hemmen sollen. Erschwert wird das Abziehen des Abziehelementes 19 auch dadurch, dass die virtuelle Schnittbahn auf der der Haltelasche 22 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Abziehelementes 19 um 90° gekrümmt verläuft.The
In der Grundlage 11 sind auf einer hier nicht näher dargestellten, virtuellen Kreisbahn T-förmige Öffnungsschnitte 26 vorgesehen, wobei in dieser Ausführungsform für jeden Medikamententrog 15 drei T-förmige Öffnungsschnitte 26 vorgesehen sind. Dabei sind die T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte 26 mit ihrem horizontalen Abschnitt 27 tangential an dem virtuellen Kreissegment angeordnet, während die vertikalen Abschnitte 28 des T-förmigen Öffnungsschnittes 26 radial zur Mitte des Medikamententroges 15 hin ausgerichtet sind. Die drei hier vorgesehenen T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte 26 sind dabei derart äquidistant auf der virtuellen Kreisbahn angeordnet, dass die vertikalen Abschnitte 28 der beiden äußeren Öffnungsschnitte 26 quasi rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind.In the base 11 T-shaped opening cuts 26 are provided on a virtual circular path not shown here, in this embodiment, three T-shaped opening cuts 26 are provided for each drug trough. The T-shaped opening cuts 26 are arranged with their
Das in der Zeichnung nicht eingezeichnete, virtuelle Kreissegment ist konzentrisch zum hier nicht näher dargestellten Rand des Medikamententroges 15 angeordnet, wobei der Abstand zwischen dem virtuellen Kreissegment und dem Rand des Medikamententroges 15 so gewählt ist, dass das Medikament 16 beim Herausdrücken im Bereich des virtuellen Kreissegmentes gegen die Alufolie 17 und damit auch gegen die Grundlage 11 drückt.The not shown in the drawing, virtual circle segment is arranged concentrically to the edge of the
In einer anderen, hier nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform ist für jedes Medikament nur ein einziger T-förmiger Öffnungsschnitt vorgesehen. In noch einer anderen, hier nicht dargestellten Ausführungsform können auch zwei, vier oder fünf T-förmige Öffnungsschnitte je Medikament vorgesehen werden. Dies richtet sich insbesondere nach dem vom Hersteller gewünschten Widerstand, da mit der Anzahl der T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte der Widerstand beim Herausdrücken des Medikamentes geringer wird.In another embodiment, not shown here, only a single T-shaped opening cut is provided for each drug. In yet another embodiment, not shown here, two, four or five T-shaped opening cuts per drug can be provided. This depends, in particular, on the resistance desired by the manufacturer, since the number of T-shaped opening cuts reduces the resistance when the medicament is pressed out.
Die hier erwähnte Einzelverpackung kann beispielsweise ein Blister oder ein Wallet sein, aber auch jede andere Verpackung von Medikamenten, bei der die Medikamente einzeln in einem bestimmten Hohlraum untergebracht sind.The individual packaging mentioned here can be, for example, a blister or a wallet, but also any other packaging of medicaments in which the medicaments are accommodated individually in a specific cavity.
In der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die vertikalen Abschnitte 28 genau so lang ausgebildet, wie die horizontalen Abschnitte 27 , wobei die Abschnitte 27, 28 so klein ausgebildet sind, dass benachbarte Öffnungsschnitte 26 einen deutlichen Abstand voneinander haben. Dieser Abstand sollte mindestens die Hälfte der Länge des horizontalen Abschnittes 27 betragen, daraus ergibt sich auch, dass der vertikale Abschnitt 28 zwar in Richtung des Mittelpunktes des Medikamententroges 15 ausgerichtet ist, jedoch von diesem deutlich beabstandet bleibt.In the embodiment shown here, the
Beim Herausdrücken des Medikamentes 16 aus der Einzelverpackung 13 muss die Alufolie 17 und die Grundlage 11 durchstoßen werden. Versucht man das Medikament in einem Bereich durchzustoßen, in dem keine T-förmige Öffnungsschnitte 26 vorgesehen sind, so wird dies einem normal starken Patienten nicht gelingen. Wird das Medikament 16 allerdings im Bereich der T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte 26 durchgedrückt, so ist der Widerstand an dieser Stelle reduziert, und es gelingt einem normal starken Patienten die Alufolie 17 und die außerhalb der T-förmigen Öffnungsschnitte 26 verbleibenden Bereiche der Grundlage 11 zu durchstoßen, um das Medikament 16 zu entnehmen. Auf diese Weise ist eine gewisse Kindersicherung erreicht und auch ein versehentliches Durchdrücken der Medikamente 16 wird fast unmöglich.When pushing out the
Das in den
In den
In den
In the
Nachfolgend wird anhand der
Erste Untersuchungen haben ergeben, dass die Kombination von motorischen Fähigkeiten mit dem Wissen, dass das Medikament am Besten im Bereich der Öffnungsschnitte zu entnehmen ist dazu führt, dass dieses Sicherheitsetikett kindersicher ist.Initial research has shown that the combination of motor skills with the knowledge that the drug is best taken in the area of the opening cuts makes this safety label child safe.
Verfahren zum Abziehen eines Abziehelementes von einem auf einer Einzelverpackung aufgebrachtem Sicherheitsetikett, insbesondere nach einem der vorangehenden Verfahren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abziehvorgang entlang einer ersten Seite erst beginnt, wenn der Abziehvorgang entlang einer zweiten Seite abgeschlossen ist.A method of peeling off a peel-off element from a security label applied to a single package, in particular according to one of the preceding methods, characterized in that the peeling-off operation does not begin along a first side until the peeling-off operation has been completed along a second side.
Verfahren nach einem dem vorangehenden Verfahren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abziehvorgang anschließend auf der ersten Seite beendet wird.Method according to one of the preceding methods, characterized in that the peeling operation is subsequently terminated on the first side.
- 10, 11010, 110
- Sicherheitslagesecurity situation
- 11, 111, 21111, 111, 211
- Grundlagebasis
- 12,12
- Klebstoffschichtadhesive layer
- 1313
- Einzelverpackungindividual packaging
- 1414
- Medikamentenaufnahmedrug absorption
- 15, 21515, 215
- Medikamententrogdrugs trough
- 1616
- Medikamentdrug
- 1717
- Alufoliealuminum foil
- 1818
- Schnitteslice
- 1919
- Abziehelementpeeling
- 2020
- Silikonlacksilicone varnish
- 2121
- Grifflaschegrip tab
- 2222
- Haltelascheretaining tab
- 2323
- Biegungbend
- 2424
- Haltestegeretaining webs
- 2525
- Querschnittcross-section
- 26, 22626, 226
- T-förmige ÖffnungsschnitteT-shaped opening cuts
- 2727
- horizontaler Abschnitthorizontal section
- 2828
- vertikaler Abschnittvertical section
- 129129
- Deckblattcover sheet
- 130130
- BundFederation
- 131131
- Silikonlacksilicone varnish
Claims (20)
- Security label for securing drugs held in an individual pack, having a base layer (11, 111, 211) which is adhesively bondable to the individual pack (10, 110), wherein at least one opening cut (26, 226) is configured on the base layer (11, 111, 211) in the region of the drugs (16) to be received, wherein a safeguard layer (10, 110) is adhesively bonded to the base layer (11, 111, 211), characterized in that pull-off elements (19) are configured in the safeguard layer (10, 11) in the region of the drugs (16) to be received in such a manner that cuts (18) are incorporated in the safeguard layer (10, 110) at the border of the pull-off elements (19), wherein the cuts (18) are arranged on a virtual cutting path, wherein a means for reducing or cancelling the adhesive force of the adhesive of the safeguard layer (10, 110) is applied on the base layer (11, 111, 211) in the region of the pull-off elements (19), wherein the cutting path of a border of the pull-off element has a bend (23) having a smaller radius than the radius of the curvature of the other border of the pull-off element lying opposite the bend (23), wherein the angle defined by the bend (23) is predefined to be large and the smaller radius of the bend is predefined to be small in such a manner that the pulling-off operation is all but stopped by the smaller radius in the region of the bend and after reversal of the pulling-off movement may be continued while the pulling-off operation along the other side of the pull-off element along the curvature is continued.
- Security label according to Claim 1, wherein the cutting path of the one border of the pull-off element has a bend (23) of 140° to 200°, and the cutting path of the other border of the pull-off element lying opposite the bend (23) has a curvature of 30° to 120°
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for reducing or cancelling the adhesive force is a silicone-containing lacquer (20, 131).
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that inhibiting locations which form a resistance during pulling-off of the pull-off element are provided on the cutting path.
- Security label according to Claim 4, characterized in that the inhibiting location is configured as a transverse cut (25) or as a retaining web (24).
- Security label according to Claim 5, characterized in that a retaining web (24) is arranged between an cut (18) and a transverse cut (25).
- Security label according to Claim 1, wherein the cutting path performs a bend (23) between 160° and 180°.
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a grip lug (21) is configured on the pull-off element (19), wherein the grip lug (21) is entirely surrounded by an cut (18) or by a micro-perforation.
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a retaining lug (22) is configured on the pull-off element (19).
- Security label according to Claim 9, characterized in that a U-shaped or V-shaped bend (23) is arranged between the retaining lug (22) and the grip lug (21).
- Security label according to Claim 10, characterized in that the grip lug (21) extends into the bend (23).
- Security label according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that on a side of the pull-off element (19) which is opposite the retaining lug (21) the border of the pull-off element (19) is embodied so as to be curved.
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opening cut (26) is configured so as to be T-shaped.
- Security label according to Claim 13, characterized in that two, three, four, or five T-shaped opening cuts (26) are provided in the region of the drugs (16) to be received.
- Security label according to one of Claims 13 to 14, characterized in that the T-shaped opening cuts (26) are arranged with the horizontal portion (27) thereof on a virtual segment of a circle.
- Security label according to Claim 15, characterized in that the segment of a circle is arranged so as to be concentric with the contour of a drug trough (16) of an individual pack (13).
- Security label according to one of Claims 15 or 16, characterized in that the horizontal portion (27) of the T-shaped opening cut (26) abuts the segment of a circle in a tangential manner, while the vertical portion (28) of the T-shaped opening cut (26) is radially oriented towards the centre.
- Security label according to one of preceding Claims 13 to 17, characterized in that the vertical portion (28) of the T-shaped opening cut (26) is approximately 0.3 to 2 times, preferably 1 times as large as the horizontal portion (27) of the T-shaped opening cut (26).
- Security label according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cover sheet (129) which is at least largely detachable is affixed to the safeguard layer (110).
- Method for pulling off a pull-off element (19) from a security label which is applied to an individual pack (10, 110), characterized in that a reversal of the pulling-off direction is performed during the pulling-off operation, wherein the pulling-off direction is changed from 140° to 200°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920012193 DE202009012193U1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | Security label for securing medicines held in a single package |
PCT/DE2010/001024 WO2011029423A1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-08-31 | Security label for protecting medicaments contained in an individual packaging |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2475594A1 EP2475594A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2475594B1 true EP2475594B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=41361153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10771631.8A Active EP2475594B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-08-31 | Security label for protecting medicaments contained in an individual packaging |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8978890B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2475594B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102574621A (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009012193U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011029423A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2515386C2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-05-10 | Криовак, Инк. | Easy-to-open package |
DE202009012194U1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-11-26 | Faubel & Co. Nachfolger Gmbh | Security label for securing medicines held in a single package |
US8991607B2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2015-03-31 | Medcomb Holding Aps | System for opening a medical blister package |
DE202012009135U1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-07 | Faubel & Co. Nachfolger Gmbh | blister |
WO2018151725A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printed support structure |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3630346A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1971-12-28 | Lilly Co Eli | Components for making a strip package |
US3759371A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1973-09-18 | R Marks | Containers for small articles such as pills |
US4988004A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-01-29 | Intini Thomas D | Bend 'n peel child resistant/tamper evident blister package |
US5785180A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-07-28 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Child-resistant package |
US7093716B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-08-22 | Intini Thomas D | Bend & peel medication dispenser |
AU2004223896A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Wade E. Williams-Hartman | Child-resistant and senior-friendly blister card package |
US7905355B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2011-03-15 | Key-Pak Technologies, Llc | Theft-resistant and senior-friendly packaging of consumer products |
US7188728B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-03-13 | Wade Everette Williams-Hartman | Child-resistant and senior-friendly blister card package |
US6974032B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-12-13 | Intini Thomas D | Bend and peel packaging having controllable delamination |
WO2005056419A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-23 | 3Point Blue Limited | Improvements in or relating to blister packs |
US7497331B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-03-03 | Duramed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Child resistant package |
US20070056876A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Steve Jones | Child Resistant Blister Package |
CA2540565A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-21 | Thomas D. Intini | Punch and peel pack for dispensing medicants |
DE202006007553U1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-07-13 | Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Childproof wallet for tablets has at least one tablet in individual blister cutout detachably fitted to remainder of blister |
DE102007017856A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Faubel & Co. Nachfolger Gmbh | Label for mounting base sheet on blister pack, has back side provided with adhesive for gluing on blister pack, where cover sheet is arranged on front side of base sheet, which covers base sheet in preponderant manner |
-
2009
- 2009-09-08 DE DE200920012193 patent/DE202009012193U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 US US13/394,497 patent/US8978890B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-31 EP EP10771631.8A patent/EP2475594B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-31 WO PCT/DE2010/001024 patent/WO2011029423A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-31 CN CN2010800399702A patent/CN102574621A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011029423A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
US8978890B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
US20120228185A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
DE202009012193U1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
CN102574621A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
WO2011029423A4 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2475594A1 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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