EP2474679A1 - Roof covering system - Google Patents
Roof covering system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2474679A1 EP2474679A1 EP11150330A EP11150330A EP2474679A1 EP 2474679 A1 EP2474679 A1 EP 2474679A1 EP 11150330 A EP11150330 A EP 11150330A EP 11150330 A EP11150330 A EP 11150330A EP 2474679 A1 EP2474679 A1 EP 2474679A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing system
- shingle
- support surface
- fixing
- stalks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a roofing system having at least one attachable to a roof substructure fastener and a plurality of shingles, each of a plurality of substantially parallel juxtaposed and end in a connecting portion interconnected Reet-Halmen are formed.
- the difficulty with prefabricated elements made of natural straws is also that the covered roofs have the same physical properties (such as waterproofness) as the traditional thatched roofs and at the same time also look like this.
- a roofing system of the type mentioned is, for example, in the DE 35 18 686 A1 described.
- a roof covering element designed as a shingling consists of a multiplicity of reed stalks which are arranged approximately parallel next to one another and one above the other and which are connected to one another in their upper end area or in their head area in a connecting section.
- the connecting portion is underlaid by a carrier.
- the carrier is a lattice-shaped fabric which is connected to the head area of the reed stalks and serves for fastening the roof covering system formed by support and shingles to a roof substructure.
- a disadvantage of this known State of the art are the elaborate production of the roofing system and insufficient attachment of the support to the roof substructure, so that in strong winds or storms there is a risk that solves the roofing system of the roof substructure.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a solution that provides a structurally simple way and cost an improved and versatile roofing system and beyond solves the existing in the prior art problems.
- the at least one fastening element is strip-shaped and comprises a support surface on which a fastening element with the roof substructure connectable mounting portion and a fixing portion, with the help of a respective shingle to the corresponding In the assembled state of the roofing system between the fastener and a respective shingle by pressing the corresponding connecting portion into the mounting slot in the mounting slot a clamping connection is formed, and wherein the support surface runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the attached reed stalks t.
- the invention provides a possibility with which an improved roofing system is available in a structurally simple manner.
- a significant advantage is that with the roofing system according to the invention a complex roof substructure can be omitted. Sufficient are only rafters on which the roofing system can be attached. That lowers the Cost of materials and craftsmen and protects the environment. In addition, airy designs are possible.
- the high strength of the fastener and shingle system has also been confirmed by tests, and it has been found that the roofing system withstands high wind speeds.
- the roofing system with stalks enables the visualization of the roof from the inside or - with additional veneering from the inside - a cooling of the interior.
- the inventive clamping connection between the fastener and a respective shingles also allows easy replacement of individual shingles, a maintenance should be necessary.
- the roof covering system according to the invention of shingles and fastening strip can be produced without special roofing skills due to the simple handling. Due to the fastening element provided by the invention, the shingles need only be pressed in and arranged overlapping and mounted. The time savings during assembly is enormous.
- the invention provides that the reed stalks of a respective shingle are formed of a flame-retardant and / or flame-retardant and light-impermeable plastic and are connected together at least at the ends.
- the end connection can be produced, for example, by thermal welding of the reed stems or a comparable connection technique.
- the fact that the individual reed stalks are not natural stems, but consist of a plastic, the risk of fire compared to traditional roofing of natural reeds is significantly reduced.
- the flame retardant and / or fire retardant art reed shingles are also impermeable to UV light and, for example, provide suitable sun protection.
- the invention provides in a further embodiment that a respective shingle of several superposed layers of parallel juxtaposed Reet-Halmen is formed, wherein in the several superimposed layers of reed stalks at least one impermeable to water Film is incorporated.
- a component to be provided in addition to shingles and fasteners for watertight design of the roofing is not required.
- the connecting portion of the reed stalks of a respective shingle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the reed stalks is angled and that the support slot extends substantially perpendicular to the support surface.
- the resistance to wind forces can be increased in a further embodiment of the invention in that the mounting slot has at least one barb-like change in its width.
- the barb-like change improves, at least in sections, the clamp connection formed between the fastener and a respective shingle so that slipping of the connecting portion of the corresponding shingle from the support slot can be prevented by increasing the clamping force between the connection portion and the support slot.
- the mounting portion has a V-shaped centering element with two legs, which converge at the end on the support surface and the leadership of the fastening element to the roof substructure fixing screw serve, wherein the free ends of the two legs carry a parallel to the support surface and between the two legs extending counter surface for a head of the fastening screw, which has a projecting between the two legs of the centering depression for sinking the head of the fastening screw.
- the mounting portion thus serves to fasten the fastener, for example, to a roof strut, for which purpose a screw is screwed through the mating surface in the direction of and through the support surface in the roof strut.
- the screw is hereby aligned by the V-shaped centering perpendicular to the rafters.
- a shingle which provides an additional fixation in addition to the pure clamping connection.
- the fixing portion has a perpendicular to the support surface extending counter surface for a head of a connecting portion of a shingle to the fixing fixing fixing screw, wherein the counter surface comprises a recess for sinking a head of the fixing screw.
- the reed stalks can be additionally connected between their longitudinal ends in addition to their end connection.
- the invention provides that the reed stems a respective shingles between their respective ends by stapling are interconnected. It is also conceivable that the reed stems, if they are made of plastic, are welded together.
- a roofing system is provided by the invention, which has a nostalgic appearance that reflects comfort, charm and character.
- the roofing system eliminates the need for costly maintenance, since the wear of the materials used is minimal.
- the materials used are also recyclable, which takes into account the aspect of protecting the environment.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an inventive roofing system for a thatched roof shown, which is used in the exemplary illustration for covering a roof substructure formed from roof struts 1.
- the roofing system comprises a plurality of strip-shaped fastening elements 2, which are mounted in several horizontal rows 3 on the roof struts 1 of the roof structure. The individual rows 3 are arranged to the ridge 4 of the roof at regular intervals from each other. How further the FIG. 1 can be seen, a plurality of the roofing forming shingles 5 are attached to the individual rows 3 of the fasteners 2. The shingles 5 are thus fastened via the fastening elements 2 to the roof struts 1 forming the roof structure.
- the actual roofing therefore consists of a multiplicity of shingles 5 which overlap in a scaly manner.
- Such a roofing looks like a traditional thatch roof, whereby the fastening elements 2 mounted on the roof substructure are concealed by the shingles 5.
- each shingle 5 is shown, wherein FIG. 2 a sectional view and FIG. 3 a top view FIG. 2 shows.
- the shingle 5 shown comprises a multiplicity of reed stalks 6, which are arranged essentially parallel to one another and are connected at the end in a connecting section 11.
- the individual reed stems 6 are formed from a plastic which is flame-retardant and / or flame-retardant and for light, in particular UV light, impermeable.
- the plastic used also has the advantageous properties that the reed stalks 6 withstand high wind speeds and do not break. As in particular from the FIG.
- the flattened art-reed-stalks 6 are arranged not only next to each other, but also one above the other lying in several layers. Exemplary are in FIG. 2 three layers 7, 8, 9 of reed stalks 6 arranged one above the other and form a respective shingle 5.
- the individual Layers or layers 7, 8, 9 in this case comprise reed stalks 6 of different lengths, the lowest layer 7 having the longest reed stalks and the topmost layer 9 having the shortest reed stalks. Due to the multi-layered or multi-layered training with different length of the reed stems 6 creates a natural appearance of the roofing.
- the adjacent and superimposed lying Reet-blades 6 are connected to each other in the connecting portion 11 by thermal welding.
- the superimposed layers 7, 8, 9 of the art-reed stalks 6, as in FIG. 2 is shown in the vicinity of the head end 10 additionally by means of a welded joint 12 connected to each other.
- the reed stalks 6 of a respective shingle 5 are connected to one another by their respective ends by stapling or another connection technique (for example screws, gluing etc.).
- at least one water impermeable film may be incorporated.
- FIG. 2 is formed in the example shown shingle 5, the head end 10 and the connecting portion 11 with respect to the longitudinal axis of the reed stems 6 angled.
- the angled connecting portion 11 is of great importance for the formed between a corresponding fastener 2 and a respective shingle 5 clamping connection 13, which is produced during assembly of the roofing system by pressing the corresponding connecting portion 11 into a mounting slot 14 of the fastener 2, as explained in more detail below becomes.
- the fastener 2 is shown in a side sectional view.
- the strip-shaped fastening element 2 comprises a support surface 15, which rests upon assembly, for example, on a roof strut 1.
- a mounting portion 16 and a fixing portion 17 are formed on the support surface 15.
- the mounting portion 16 connects the fastener 2 with the roof strut 2 of the roof substructure, wherein the attachment of the mounting portion 16 is carried to the roof strut 1 by a screw connection.
- the mounting portion 16 comprises a V-shaped centering element 18, which is formed by two legs 19, 20.
- the two legs 19, 20 converge at the end on the support surface 15, whereas the free ends 21, 22 of the two legs 19, 20 a parallel to the support surface 15 and between the two legs 19, 20 extending counter surface 23 for a head of a fastening screw 24 (FIGS. please refer FIG. 1 ) wear.
- the fastening screw 24 is screwed from above into the counter surface 23 of the mounting portion 16 in the direction of the support surface 15.
- the counter surface 23 has a recess 25 with a notch, which serves as a grain for screwing in the fastening screw 24.
- the two legs 19, 20 form a kind of guide for the fastening screw 24 and center or align these on the bearing surface 15.
- the fastening screw 24 After the fastening screw 24 has then pierced the support surface 15, it penetrates into the roof strut 1 of the roof substructure and forms between the roof strut 1 and the fastener 2 is a screw.
- the depression 25 formed in the mating surface 23 of the mounting portion 16 serves to sink the head of the fastening screw 24, as shown by way of example in FIG FIG. 6 for two fasteners 2 is shown.
- the mounting portion 16 and the fixing portion 17 of the support slot 14 is formed, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the fastener 2 and extends substantially perpendicular to the support surface 15.
- the angled connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 is pressed or pressed into the mounting slot 14 such that in the mounted state of the roofing system between the Fastener 2 and the respective shingle 5, the clamping connection 18 is formed.
- the support surface 15 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the attached or pressed reed stalks 6.
- the mounting slot 14 has a barb-like change in its width, in the illustration, the width of the mounting slot decreases three times and increases again in a jump.
- the width of the mounting slot has only one change or a plurality of changes.
- the change of the width of the holding slot 14 serves to increase the clamping action of the connecting portion 11 pressed in the holding slot 14.
- the barb-like configuration of the slot depth also causes a once pressed into the mounting slot 14 connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 is difficult to pull out of the mounting slot 14 out again.
- the fixing portion 17 of the fastener 2 can also (optionally) a respective shingle 5 are fixed to the fastener 2 removable, for example by a screw connection.
- the fixing portion 17 has a perpendicular to the support surface 15 extending counter surface 27 for a head of a connecting portion 11 of a shingle 5 to the fixing element 2 fixing fixing screw 28 (see FIG. 1 ), wherein the mating surface 27 includes a recess 29 for sinking the head of the fixing screw 28.
- a screw connection can be made to ensure the fixing of the shingles 5 to the fastener 2 and increase.
- the fixing screw 28 can also serve as a kind of theft protection of a respective shingle 5 in lateral areas of the covered roof.
- mounting portion 16 and fixing portion 17 will be described below with reference to FIGS FIGS. 1 . 5 and 6 described.
- the mounting portion 16 serves on the one hand the attachment of the fastener 2 to the roof strut 1 of the roof substructure, as described above.
- the fastening screw 24 passes through the mounting portion 16 and the support surface 15 and is screwed into the lying below the support surface 15 roof strut 1, as in FIG. 6 is shown. The screwing takes place until the head of the fastening screw 24 is recessed in the recess 25 of the mounting portion 16 and rests on the counter surface 23.
- the prepared screw does not interfere with the overlying shingles 5, because the head of the fastening screw 24 is flush with the top of the fastener 2, on which the shingles 5 rest.
- the screw is only in areas into consideration, in which the support surface 15 of the fastener 2 rests on the roof strut 2 of the roof substructure.
- the mounting portion 16 of the fastener 2 of the optional fixing of individual shingles 5, as in the FIGS. 1 and 5 is shown.
- the head of the connecting screw 30 can be covered by a layer of reed stems 6, so that the screw is not visible from the outside and The appearance of the roofing also not disturbing impaired.
- This type of fixation can - as already mentioned above - are also used in side areas of the roof to protect the individual shingles 5 in this area against theft by the head end 10 and the angled extending connecting portion 11 of a respective shingle 5 by Fixing screw 28 and fixing portion 17 formed screw is secured.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein Dacheindeckungssystem mit zumindest einem an einer Dachunterkonstruktion anbringbaren Befestigungselement und einer Vielzahl von Schindeln, die jeweils aus einer Vielzahl von im Wesentlichen parallel nebeneinander angeordneten und endseitig in einem Verbindungsabschnitt miteinander verbundenen Reet-Halmen gebildet sind.The invention is directed to a roofing system having at least one attachable to a roof substructure fastener and a plurality of shingles, each of a plurality of substantially parallel juxtaposed and end in a connecting portion interconnected Reet-Halmen are formed.
Systeme der vorstehend genannten Art sind grundsätzlich bekannt und werden zum Eindecken von Dächern verwendet. Die auf diese Weise eingedeckten Dächer sollen optisch wie die auf traditionelle Weise gefertigten Reet-Dächer wirken, bei denen die natürlichen Reet-Halme von Hand direkt an einer geeigneten Dachunterkonstruktion angebracht werden. Solche traditionellen Reet-Dächer besitzen aufgrund ihrer dichten Deckungsschicht aus Naturhalmen ein voluminös wirkendes und ästhetisch ansprechendes Erscheinungsbild. Die Nachteile sind das aufwendige Verlegen und die hohe Brandgefahr der Naturhalme.Systems of the aforementioned type are known in principle and are used for roofing roofs. The roofs covered in this way are designed to look like the traditionally made thatched roofs, where the natural reed stalks are applied by hand directly to a suitable roof substructure. Such traditional thatched roofs have a voluminous-looking and aesthetically pleasing appearance due to their dense covering layer of natural stalks. The disadvantages are the complicated laying and the high risk of fire of natural stalks.
Die Schwierigkeit bei vorgefertigten Bauelementen aus Naturhalmen besteht ferner darin, dass die damit eingedeckten Dächer dieselben bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften (beispielsweise Wasserdichtigkeit) wie die traditionellen Reet-Dächer aufweisen und gleichzeitig auch optisch wie diese wirken.The difficulty with prefabricated elements made of natural straws is also that the covered roofs have the same physical properties (such as waterproofness) as the traditional thatched roofs and at the same time also look like this.
Ein Dacheindeckungssystem der eingangs genannten Art ist zum Beispiel in der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Lösung zu schaffen, die auf konstruktiv einfache Weise und kostengünstig ein verbessertes und vielseitig einsetzbares Dacheindeckungssystem bereitstellt und die darüber hinaus die bei dem bekannten Stand der Technik vorhandenen Probleme löst.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a solution that provides a structurally simple way and cost an improved and versatile roofing system and beyond solves the existing in the prior art problems.
Bei einem Dacheindeckungssystem der Eingangs bezeichneten Art wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das zumindest eine Befestigungselement leistenförmig ausgebildet ist und eine Auflagefläche umfasst, auf der ein das Befestigungselement mit der Dachunterkonstruktion verbindbarer Montageabschnitt und ein Fixierungsabschnitt, mit dessen Hilfe eine jeweilige Schindel an dem entsprechenden Befestigungselement demontierbar fixiert werden kann, angeformt sind, wobei zwischen dem Montageabschnitt und dem Fixierungsabschnitt ein in Längsrichtung des entsprechenden Befestigungselements verlaufender Halterungsschlitz ausgebildet ist, wobei im montierten Zustand des Dacheindeckungssystems zwischen dem Befestigungselement und einer jeweiligen Schindel durch Einpressen des entsprechenden Verbindungsabschnitts in den Halterungsschlitz eine Klemmverbindung ausgebildet ist, und wobei die Auflagefläche im Wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse der befestigten Reet-Halme verläuft.In a roof covering system of the type described input, this object is achieved in that the at least one fastening element is strip-shaped and comprises a support surface on which a fastening element with the roof substructure connectable mounting portion and a fixing portion, with the help of a respective shingle to the corresponding In the assembled state of the roofing system between the fastener and a respective shingle by pressing the corresponding connecting portion into the mounting slot in the mounting slot a clamping connection is formed, and wherein the support surface runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the attached reed stalks t.
Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous and expedient refinements and developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
Durch die Erfindung wird eine Möglichkeit bereitgestellt, mit welcher auf konstruktiv einfache Weise ein verbessertes Dacheindeckungssystem zur Verfügung steht. Ein bedeutender Vorteil ist, dass mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungssystem eine aufwendige Dachunterkonstruktion entfallen kann. Ausreichend sind allein Dachsparren, an denen das Dacheindeckungssystem angebracht werden kann. Das senkt die Kosten für Material und Handwerker und schont die Umwelt. Zudem sind luftige Gestaltungen möglich. Die hohe Belastbarkeit des Systems aus Befestigungselement und Schindel wurde zudem durch Tests bestätigt, wobei festgestellt wurde, dass das Dacheindeckungssystem hohen Windgeschwindigkeiten standhält. Das Dacheindeckungssystem mit Halmen ermöglicht die Sichtbarmachung des Daches von innen oder - bei zusätzlicher Verblendung von innen - eine Kühlung des Innenraumes. Die erfindungsgemäße Klemmverbindung zwischen dem Befestigungselement und einer jeweiligen Schindel ermöglicht darüber hinaus einen einfachen Austausch einzelner Schindeln, sollte eine Instandhaltung doch einmal notwendig sein. Zusätzlich ist das erfindungsgemäße Dacheindeckungssystem aus Schindel und Befestigungsleiste aufgrund der einfachen Handhabung ohne besondere Dachdeckerfertigkeiten herstellbar. Durch das durch die Erfindung vorgesehene Befestigungselement brauchen die Schindeln nur noch eingepresst und überlappend angeordnet sowie montiert zu werden. Die Zeitersparnis bei der Montage ist enorm.The invention provides a possibility with which an improved roofing system is available in a structurally simple manner. A significant advantage is that with the roofing system according to the invention a complex roof substructure can be omitted. Sufficient are only rafters on which the roofing system can be attached. That lowers the Cost of materials and craftsmen and protects the environment. In addition, airy designs are possible. The high strength of the fastener and shingle system has also been confirmed by tests, and it has been found that the roofing system withstands high wind speeds. The roofing system with stalks enables the visualization of the roof from the inside or - with additional veneering from the inside - a cooling of the interior. The inventive clamping connection between the fastener and a respective shingles also allows easy replacement of individual shingles, a maintenance should be necessary. In addition, the roof covering system according to the invention of shingles and fastening strip can be produced without special roofing skills due to the simple handling. Due to the fastening element provided by the invention, the shingles need only be pressed in and arranged overlapping and mounted. The time savings during assembly is enormous.
In Weiterbildung des Dacheindeckungssystems sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Reet-Halme einer jeweiligen Schindel aus einem flammhemmenden und/oder schwer entflammbaren und für Licht undurchlässigen Kunststoff gebildet sind und zumindest endseitig miteinander verbunden sind. Die endseitige Verbindung kann beispielsweise durch thermische Verschweißung der Reet-Halme oder eine vergleichbare Verbindungstechnik hergestellt werden. Dadurch, dass die einzelnen Reet-Halme keine natürlichen Halme sind, sondern aus einem Kunststoff bestehen, ist die Brandgefahr gegenüber traditionellen Dacheindeckungen aus Natur-Reet deutlich reduziert. Die schwer entflammbaren und/oder feuerhemmenden Kunst-Reet-Schindeln sind darüber hinaus für UV-Licht undurchlässig und bieten beispielsweise einen geeigneten Sonnenschutz. Im Gegensatz zu natürlichen Reet-Halmen ist bei den aus Kunststoff bestehenden und der Natur nachgebildeten Reet-Halmen keine Instandhaltung erforderlich ist, da sie nicht verwitterungsanfällig sind, denn im Unterschied zu Natur-Reet-Halmen speichern die Kunst-Reet-Halme kein Wasser, was die Verwitterung und Verrottung begünstigen würde. Darüber hinaus weisen die Halme aus Kunst-Reet gegenüber natürlichen Reet-Halmen den Vorteil auf, dass keine Insekten, Nagetiere und Vögel angezogen werden.In a further development of the roofing system, the invention provides that the reed stalks of a respective shingle are formed of a flame-retardant and / or flame-retardant and light-impermeable plastic and are connected together at least at the ends. The end connection can be produced, for example, by thermal welding of the reed stems or a comparable connection technique. The fact that the individual reed stalks are not natural stems, but consist of a plastic, the risk of fire compared to traditional roofing of natural reeds is significantly reduced. The flame retardant and / or fire retardant art reed shingles are also impermeable to UV light and, for example, provide suitable sun protection. In contrast to natural reed stalks, no maintenance is required in the plastic reef stalks that are modeled on nature, since they are not susceptible to weathering because, in contrast to natural reed stalks, the art reed stalks do not store any water. which would favor weathering and rotting. Furthermore The blades of artificial reeds have the advantage over natural reed stalks that no insects, rodents and birds are attracted.
Um die Funktionalität der Schindeln zu erweitern sieht die Erfindung in weiterer Ausgestaltung vor, dass eine jeweilige Schindel von mehreren übereinander angeordneten Schichten aus parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Reet-Halmen gebildet ist, wobei in die mehreren übereinander angeordneten Schichten aus Reet-Halmen zumindest eine für Wasser undurchlässige Folie eingearbeitet ist. Dadurch ist ein zusätzlich zu Schindel und Befestigungselement vorzusehendes Bauelement zur wasserdichten Ausgestaltung der Dacheindeckung nicht erforderlich.In order to expand the functionality of the shingles, the invention provides in a further embodiment that a respective shingle of several superposed layers of parallel juxtaposed Reet-Halmen is formed, wherein in the several superimposed layers of reed stalks at least one impermeable to water Film is incorporated. As a result, a component to be provided in addition to shingles and fasteners for watertight design of the roofing is not required.
Um die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Windkräften weiter zu erhöhen, ist es erfindungsgemäß von Vorteil, wenn der Verbindungsabschnitt der Reet-Halme einer jeweiligen Schindel in Bezug auf die Längsachse der Reet-Halme abgewinkelt ausgebildet ist und dass der Halterungsschlitz sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Auflagefläche erstreckt. Dadurch ist eine stabile Klemmverbindung, die zwischen dem Befestigungselement und einer jeweiligen Schindel durch Einpressen des entsprechenden Verbindungsabschnitts in den Halterungsschlitz ausgebildet ist, auch bei starken Windkräften gewährleistet.In order to further increase the resistance to wind forces, it is inventively advantageous if the connecting portion of the reed stalks of a respective shingle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the reed stalks is angled and that the support slot extends substantially perpendicular to the support surface. As a result, a stable clamping connection, which is formed between the fastening element and a respective shingle by pressing the corresponding connecting portion into the holding slot, is ensured even with strong wind forces.
Die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Windkräften kann in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung dadurch erhöht werden, dass der Halterungsschlitz zumindest eine widerhakenartige Änderung seiner Breite aufweist. Die widerhakenartige Änderung verbessert zumindest Abschnittsweise die zwischen dem Befestigungselement und einer jeweiligen Schindel ausgebildete Klemmverbindung, so dass ein Herausgleiten des Verbindungsabschnitts der entsprechenden Schindel aus dem Halterungsschlitz durch Vergrößerung der Klemmkraft zwischen Verbindungsabschnitts und Halterungsschlitz verhindert werden kann.The resistance to wind forces can be increased in a further embodiment of the invention in that the mounting slot has at least one barb-like change in its width. The barb-like change improves, at least in sections, the clamp connection formed between the fastener and a respective shingle so that slipping of the connecting portion of the corresponding shingle from the support slot can be prevented by increasing the clamping force between the connection portion and the support slot.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Montageabschnitt ein V-förmiges Zentrierelement mit zwei Schenkeln aufweist, die endseitig auf der Auflagefläche zusammenlaufen und der Führung einer das Befestigungselement an der Dachunterkonstruktion befestigenden Befestigungsschraube dienen, wobei die freien Enden der beiden Schenkel eine parallel zur Auflagefläche und zwischen den beiden Schenkeln verlaufende Gegenfläche für einen Kopf der Befestigungsschraube tragen, der eine zwischen die beiden Schenkel des Zentrierelements hineinragende Vertiefung zur Versenkung des Kopfes der Befestigungsschraube aufweist. Der Montageabschnitt dient somit dazu, das Befestigungselement beispielsweise an einer Dachstrebe festzuschrauben, wobei zu diesem Zweck eine Schraube durch die Gegenfläche in Richtung der und durch die Auflagefläche in die Dachstrebe geschraubt wird. Die Schraube wird hierbei von dem V-förmigen Zentrierelement senkrecht zum Dachsparren ausgerichtet. Zusätzlich neben der Verschraubung mit dem Dachsparren kann durch die Schraubverbindung auch eine Schindel mitverschraubt werden, was eine zusätzliche Fixierung neben der reinen Klemmverbindung liefert. Durch die Befestigung mit Schrauben in der extra konzipierten Vertiefung hält das Dacheindeckungssystem sogar relativ hohen Windgeschwindigkeiten stand.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the mounting portion has a V-shaped centering element with two legs, which converge at the end on the support surface and the leadership of the fastening element to the roof substructure fixing screw serve, wherein the free ends of the two legs carry a parallel to the support surface and between the two legs extending counter surface for a head of the fastening screw, which has a projecting between the two legs of the centering depression for sinking the head of the fastening screw. The mounting portion thus serves to fasten the fastener, for example, to a roof strut, for which purpose a screw is screwed through the mating surface in the direction of and through the support surface in the roof strut. The screw is hereby aligned by the V-shaped centering perpendicular to the rafters. In addition to the screw with the rafter can be mitverschraubt by the screw also a shingle, which provides an additional fixation in addition to the pure clamping connection. By fastening with screws in the specially designed recess, the roofing system can even withstand relatively high wind speeds.
Weiter ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Fixierungsabschnitt eine sich senkrecht zur Auflagefläche erstreckende Gegenfläche für einen Kopf einer einen Verbindungsabschnitt einer Schindel an dem Befestigungselement fixierenden Fixierungsschraube aufweist, wobei die Gegenfläche eine Vertiefung zur Versenkung eines Kopfes der Fixierungsschraube umfasst. Durch diese Ausgestaltung ist eine Fixierung einzelner Schindeln mittels einer Schraubverbindung möglich, wobei die Verschraubung erfindungsgemäß senkrecht und zusätzlich zur Schraubverbindung des Befestigungselements mit dem Dachsparren erfolgen kann. Allerdings ist eine Schraubverbindung von Schindel und Befestigungselement rein optional, denn die Klemmverbindung ist für eine sichere und stabile Fixierung der Schindeln unter normalen Umständen ausreichend. Allerdings kann diese Art der Verbindung für gewisse Bereiche des einzudeckenden Daches sinnvoll sein, an denen andere Arten von Schraubverbindungen aufgrund von baulicher Einschränkungen nicht in Frage kommen.Further, it is advantageous if the fixing portion has a perpendicular to the support surface extending counter surface for a head of a connecting portion of a shingle to the fixing fixing fixing screw, wherein the counter surface comprises a recess for sinking a head of the fixing screw. By this embodiment, a fixation of individual shingles by means of a screw connection is possible, wherein the screw according to the invention can be done vertically and in addition to the screw of the fastener with the rafters. However, a screw connection of shingles and fastener is purely optional, because the clamp connection is sufficient for a secure and stable fixation of the shingles under normal circumstances. However, this type of connection may be useful for certain areas of the roof to be covered, to which other types of screw due to structural limitations are out of the question.
Die Reet-Halme können neben ihrer endseitigen Verbindung zusätzlich zwischen ihren Längsenden untereinander verbunden sein. Hierzu sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Reet-Halme einer jeweiligen Schindel zwischen ihren jeweiligen Enden durch Klammerung miteinander verbunden sind. Denkbar ist es auch, dass die Reet-Halme, sofern sie aus Kunststoff bestehen, miteinander verschweißt sind.The reed stalks can be additionally connected between their longitudinal ends in addition to their end connection. For this purpose, the invention provides that the reed stems a respective shingles between their respective ends by stapling are interconnected. It is also conceivable that the reed stems, if they are made of plastic, are welded together.
Insgesamt wird durch die Erfindung ein Dacheindeckungssystem bereitgestellt, welches eine nostalgische Anmutung besitzt, die Behaglichkeit, Charme und Charakter widerspiegelt. Das Dacheindeckungssystem kommt ohne aufwendige Instandhaltungsmaßnahmen aus, da die Verschleißerscheinungen der verwendeten Materialien minimal sind. Darüber hinaus sind die verwendeten Materialien auch recycelbar, was dem Aspekt der Schonung der Umwelt Rechnung trägt.Overall, a roofing system is provided by the invention, which has a nostalgic appearance that reflects comfort, charm and character. The roofing system eliminates the need for costly maintenance, since the wear of the materials used is minimal. In addition, the materials used are also recyclable, which takes into account the aspect of protecting the environment.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen. Der Rahmen der Erfindung ist nur durch die Ansprüche definiert.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained can be used not only in the particular combination given, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined only by the claims.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung, in der beispielhaft Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind. In der Zeichnung zeigt:
-
eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungssystems aus Befestigungselementen und Schindeln im Schnitt,Figur 1 -
eine Schnittansicht einer mehrlagigen Schindel des erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungssystems ausFigur 2 ,Figur 1 -
die mehrlagige Schindel ausFigur 3 in einer Draufsicht,Figur 2 -
eine Schnittansicht der Befestigungsleiste des erfindungsgemäßen Dacheindeckungssystems ausFigur 4 ,Figur 1 -
eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht eines an einer Dachunterkonstruktion befestigten Dacheindeckungssystems undFigur 5 -
eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht eines an einer Dachstrebe eines Dachstuhl befestigten Dacheindeckungssystems.Figur 6
-
FIG. 1 a side view of the roofing system according to the invention of fasteners and shingles in section, -
FIG. 2 a sectional view of a multi-layer shingle of the roofing system according to the invention fromFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 the multi-layered shingle outFIG. 2 in a plan view, -
FIG. 4 a sectional view of the fastening strip of the roofing system according to the invention fromFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 an enlarged side view of an attached to a roof substructure roofing system and -
FIG. 6 an enlarged side view of an attached to a roof strut of a roof truss roofing system.
In
In den
Wie ferner der
In
Zwischen dem Montageabschnitt 16 und dem Fixierungsabschnitt 17 ist der Halterungsschlitz 14 ausgebildet, der in Längsrichtung des Befestigungselements 2 verläuft und sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Auflagefläche 15 erstreckt. Wie den
Mit Hilfe des Fixierungsabschnitts 17 des Befestigungselements 2 kann ferner (optional) eine jeweilige Schindel 5 an dem Befestigungselement 2 demontierbar fixiert werden, beispielsweise durch eine Schraubverbindung. Zu diesem Zweck weist der Fixierungsabschnitt 17 eine sich senkrecht zur Auflagefläche 15 erstreckende Gegenfläche 27 für einen Kopf einer einen Verbindungsabschnitt 11 einer Schindel 5 an dem Befestigungselement 2 fixierenden Fixierungsschraube 28 (siehe
Die genauen Eigenschaften von Montageabschnitt 16 und Fixierungsabschnitt 17 werden nachstehend mit Bezug auf die
Der Montageabschnitt 16 dient zum einen der Befestigung des Befestigungselements 2 an der Dachstrebe 1 der Dachunterkonstruktion, wie vorstehend beschrieben wurde. Dabei durchgreift die Befestigungsschraube 24 den Montageabschnitt 16 und die Auflagefläche 15 und wird in die unterhalb der Auflagefläche 15 liegende Dachstrebe 1 eingeschraubt, wie in
In den Bereichen, in denen die Auflagefläche 15 des Befestigungselements 2 nicht auf einer Dachstrebe 1 der Dachunterkonstruktion aufliegt, dient der Montageabschnitt 16 des Befestigungselements 2 der optionalen Fixierung von einzelnen Schindeln 5, wie in den
Letztgenannte Möglichkeit der Fixierung der Schindeln 5 ist jedoch zumindest im Bereich des Dachfirsts nicht erwünscht. Aus diesem Grund erfolgt in der letzten bzw. obersten Reihe 3 eines Befestigungselements 2 vor dem Dachfirst 4 eine optionale Fixierung der Schindeln 5 durch eine Schraubverbindung zwischen dem Fixierungsabschnitt 17 und einer jeweiligen Schindel 5, wie in
Die vorstehend beschriebene Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf die beschriebenen und dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränkt. An den in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsformen können zahlreiche, dem Fachmann entsprechend der beabsichtigten Anwendung naheliegende Abänderungen vorgenommen werden, ohne dass dadurch der Bereich der Erfindung verlassen wird. Dabei gehört zur Erfindung alles dasjenige, was in der Beschreibung enthalten und/oder in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist, einschließlich dessen, was abweichend von dem konkreten Ausführungsbeispielen für den Fachmann naheliegt.Of course, the invention described above is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiments. Numerous modifications which are obvious to a person skilled in the art according to the intended application can be made to the embodiments shown in the drawing, without departing from the scope of the invention. In this case, the invention includes everything that is contained in the description and / or shown in the drawing, including what, in deviation from the concrete embodiments obvious to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das zumindest eine Befestigungselement (2) leistenförmig ausgebildet ist und eine Auflagefläche (15) umfasst, auf der ein das Befestigungselement (2) mit der Dachunterkonstruktion verbindbarer Montageabschnitt (16) und ein Fixierungsabschnitt (17), mit dessen Hilfe eine jeweilige Schindel (5) an dem entsprechenden Befestigungselement (2) demontierbar fixiert werden kann, angeformt sind, wobei zwischen dem Montageabschnitt (16) und dem Fixierungsabschnitt (17) ein in Längsrichtung des entsprechenden Befestigungselements (2) verlaufender Halterungsschlitz (14) ausgebildet ist, wobei im montierten Zustand des Dacheindeckungssystems zwischen dem Befestigungselement (2) und einer jeweiligen Schindel (5) durch Einpressen des entsprechenden Verbindungsabschnitts (11) in den Halterungsschlitz (14) eine Klemmverbindung (13) ausgebildet ist, und wobei die Auflagefläche (15) im Wesentlichen parallel zur Längsachse der befestigten Reet-Halme (6) verläuft.Roofing system comprising at least one attachable to a roof substructure fastener (2) and a plurality of shingles (5), each of a plurality of substantially parallel juxtaposed and end in a connecting portion (11) interconnected Reet-stalks (6) are formed .
characterized in that
the at least one fastening element (2) is strip-shaped and comprises a support surface (15) on which a mounting section (16) connectable to the fastening element (2) with the roof substructure and a fixing section (17), with the aid of which a respective shingle (5) is formed between the mounting portion (16) and the fixing portion (17) extending in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding fastening element (2) mounting slot (14), wherein in the assembled state of the Roofing system between the fastener (2) and a respective shingle (5) by pressing the corresponding connecting portion (11) in the mounting slot (14) a clamping connection (13) is formed, and wherein the support surface (15) substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the attached Reet-stalks (6) runs.
Priority Applications (1)
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EP20110150330 EP2474679B1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Roof covering system |
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EP20110150330 EP2474679B1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Roof covering system |
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EP2474679A1 true EP2474679A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2474679B1 EP2474679B1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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EP20110150330 Not-in-force EP2474679B1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Roof covering system |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2110734A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-06-22 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Roofing |
DE3211147A1 (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-10-13 | Friedhelm 5778 Meschede Houpt | Artificial thatched-roofing element |
DE3518686A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Houpt, Friedhelm, 5778 Meschede | REET ROOF COVERING ELEMENT FROM PLASTIC AND METHOD FOR LAYING THE SAME ONTO ROOF SURFACES |
GB2350849A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-12-13 | Barry Ray Huber | Simulated thatched roof |
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 EP EP20110150330 patent/EP2474679B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2110734A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-06-22 | Essex Aluminium Co Ltd | Roofing |
DE3211147A1 (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-10-13 | Friedhelm 5778 Meschede Houpt | Artificial thatched-roofing element |
DE3518686A1 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Houpt, Friedhelm, 5778 Meschede | REET ROOF COVERING ELEMENT FROM PLASTIC AND METHOD FOR LAYING THE SAME ONTO ROOF SURFACES |
GB2350849A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-12-13 | Barry Ray Huber | Simulated thatched roof |
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