EP4170105B1 - Facade panel - Google Patents
Facade panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4170105B1 EP4170105B1 EP22200141.4A EP22200141A EP4170105B1 EP 4170105 B1 EP4170105 B1 EP 4170105B1 EP 22200141 A EP22200141 A EP 22200141A EP 4170105 B1 EP4170105 B1 EP 4170105B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- panel
- facade
- spring clip
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/042—Other details of tongues or grooves with grooves positioned on the rear-side of the panel
Definitions
- facades It is known in building construction to clad the facades of erected buildings or to build facades on or in front of the external walls of buildings. It is also known to form such facades by attaching facade elements in the form of panels.
- panels can, for example, comprise metal sheets such as steel sheets, aluminum sheets, stainless steel sheets or the like, or they can be made of plastic.
- facade cladding or façades made of panels When constructing facade cladding or façades made of panels, a simple and efficient structure is desirable, as this leads to a reduction in the amount of work required and thus ultimately to lower costs. On the other hand, a durable and visually flawless design of the facade cladding or façade is desirable.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a solution to this problem.
- the invention is particularly intended to provide a facade panel which, in particular as a component of a system to be specified with the invention with such facade panels, the above-mentioned requirements can fulfil, i.e. to enable a quick and clean construction of a facade cladding or a facade, in particular in such a way that even non-specialists can carry out such an assembly.
- a facade panel according to the invention is formed in one piece and initially has an insertion section, which is arranged in particular at a first longitudinal end of the panel. It also has a spring clamp section, which is located in particular in the region of a second longitudinal end opposite the first longitudinal end of the panel. Between the sections mentioned, insertion section and spring clamp section, there extends a facade section with which the panel can in particular form a facade surface.
- the facade section can in particular have a smooth, flat surface, but it can also be corrugated or structured in another way in order to give a facade formed using the panel a corresponding structure and appearance, such as a wooden look.
- the facade panel according to the invention further comprises a fastening section, which can be arranged in particular at the second longitudinal end of the facade panel.
- the spring clamp section of the facade panel is arranged between the facade section and the fastening section. This applies in particular in a longitudinal direction of the panel, seen from the second longitudinal end in the direction of the first longitudinal end, in particular along the one-piece facade panel.
- the spring clamp section of the panel is designed to receive an insertion section of another, in particular an identical, to clamp and hold a facade panel, and/or the spring clamp section is a spring clamp section for clamping and holding an insertion section of another, in particular an identically constructed, facade panel.
- the facade panel according to the invention is particularly well suited to being used in a quick and easy-to-implement structure for forming a facade. To do this, it is only necessary to insert such a facade panel with the insertion section into the spring clamp section of an already installed facade panel, so that this newly added facade panel is clamped and held therein.
- the fastening section is now connected to the substrate, for example an external building wall.
- the fastening section can be designed like a flange so that it rests flat on the substrate.
- a simple type of fastening can be done, for example, by screwing or by using similar fastening means.
- the fastening section has at least one recess for receiving a fastening means.
- self-tapping screws can also be used, for example.
- further facade panels of the same design can now be added to the structure of the facade, with the facade being constructed successively from top to bottom.
- the recess can be formed by elongated holes, with the long extension extending in particular in the direction in which an expansion movement of the panel is to be expected.
- the interaction of the insertion section and the spring clamp section makes it particularly easy to achieve an invisible fastening.
- the insertion section can also cover the fastening section, which also makes this fastening invisible.
- the facade section is spaced apart from the fastening section by a first clear dimension.
- This first clear dimension creates a distance between the facade to be formed with the facade panel and the substrate, for example an external wall of a building. It also makes it possible to provide fastening means that protrude to a certain extent and then to cover these with further facade panels in the structure of the facade.
- an extension plane in which the facade section extends, in particular at least predominantly or in its main extension direction is spaced apart from an extension plane in which the fastening section extends, in particular at least predominantly or in its main extension direction, by the first clear dimension.
- the extension of the insertion section runs parallel to the extension direction of the facade section and in the same plane. This also ensures that facade panels according to the invention can be joined together by simply inserting the insertion section into the spring clamp section, in particular into a U-shaped spring clamp as described above.
- the insertion section can in particular also be formed by a continuously formed end section of the facade section. In other words, a facade section that is essentially flat can continue continuously and merge into the insertion section, or the insertion section can ultimately be part of the facade section, namely its outer end section, in particular at the first longitudinal end of the facade panel.
- a spacing can also occur in particular between the spring clamp section and the facade section in a direction transverse to a flat extension plane of the facade section.
- a first spacing section can be arranged in particular between the spring clamp section and the facade section, in particular for spacing the spring clamp section from the facade section by a second clear dimension, which here in particular creates a corresponding distance, and in particular is designed in such a way that the spring clamp section is spaced from the facade section by a second clear dimension and wherein this second clear dimension is in particular at least 0.5 mm, a maximum of 10 cm, in particular at least 1 mm and/or a maximum of 5 cm.
- the spring clamp section can advantageously run in an offset plane below the facade section, so that it is concealed and no longer visible when looking at a facade formed using facade panels according to the invention.
- the spring clamp section can have a distance from the fastening section that is directed transversely to the plane of extension of the facade section.
- a second spacing section can be provided between the spring clamp section and the fastening section, in particular for spacing the spring clamp section from the fastening section by a third clear dimension, which is in particular designed in such a way that the spring clamp section is spaced from the fastening section by a third clear dimension.
- This third clear dimension can in particular be at least 1 mm, a maximum of 15 cm, in particular at least 5 mm and/or a maximum of 10 cm.
- the U-shaped spring clamp can advantageously have a first and a second clamping section, wherein the first clamping section is formed by a first long leg of the U-shaped spring clamp and the second clamping section is formed by a second long leg of the U-shaped spring clamp and wherein the first and the second clamping section are connected via a connecting section formed by a transverse leg of the U-shaped spring clamp.
- the first spacing section can extend in the direction of the facade section, in particular starting from a first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section, in which case a first distance between the first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section and a second common boundary of the second clamping section with the second spacing section is smaller than a second distance between a third common boundary of the first clamping section with the connecting section and a fourth common boundary of the second clamping section with the connecting section, so that in particular the spring clamp exerts a clamping effect between the first common boundary and the second common boundary and/or the first distance is smaller than 1 cm, in particular smaller than 3 mm.
- Such a design results in a pocket-like spring clamp which exerts its clamping effect on the inserted insertion section of another panel in the region of the first and second common boundaries, i.e. close to its pocket opening.
- the facade panel according to the invention can consist in particular of metal, in particular a metal sheet, in particular a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 1 ⁇ m , in particular at least 0.4 mm, and/or a maximum of 5 mm, in particular a maximum of 1.5 mm.
- metal in particular a metal sheet, in particular a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 1 ⁇ m , in particular at least 0.4 mm, and/or a maximum of 5 mm, in particular a maximum of 1.5 mm.
- a plastic in particular a plastic in the form of a sheet.
- Possible metals are aluminum, stainless steel, copper, zinc or the like.
- the facade section can advantageously extend over a length determined from the first longitudinal end to the second longitudinal end of at least 10 cm and/or a maximum of 10 m, in particular a maximum of 6 m or 3 m, and over a width measured transversely to this length of at least 10 cm and/or a maximum of 10 m, in particular 6 m, in particular 3 m.
- the facade panel can advantageously have a substantially rectangular or square contour.
- a further solution to the problem mentioned at the outset also consists in a system which initially has at least one first and at least one second panel, wherein at least one first panel is a first facade panel according to the invention.
- At least one second panel is a second facade panel according to the invention, which is preferably designed to be identical in construction to the first facade panel.
- the special feature here is that the insertion section of the first facade panel is arranged in the spring clamp section of the second facade panel, wherein in particular the insertion section of the first facade panel is held in the spring clamp section of the second facade panel by the spring clamp section of the second facade panel.
- the second facade panel, but also the first facade panel can be fixed to a substrate, such as an outer wall of a building, with the respective fastening section.
- the system can also be understood in particular as a component of a facade constructed with facade panels according to the invention.
- the system according to the invention has at least one further panel in addition to the first facade panel according to the invention and the second facade panel according to the invention, and in particular consists of the aforementioned panels.
- the further panel is a facade panel according to the invention.
- the further panel has a spring clamp section for clampingly receiving and holding an insertion section of a further, in particular a facade panel according to the invention, in particular the first and/or second facade panel, which is in particular designed like the spring clamp section of the facade panel according to the invention.
- the first facade panel and the second facade panel are arranged next to each other, in particular abutting, in particular along the longest extension of the facade section.
- the insertion section of the first facade panel and/or the insertion section of the second facade panel are arranged in the spring clamp section of the further panel. Furthermore
- This system has a connector panel.
- This connector panel is arranged behind both the first and the second facade panel and has a plug-in section.
- This plug-in section is at least partially arranged in the spring clamp section of the further panel.
- at least two further panels can be provided, which are also arranged next to one another in abutting relationship and which each receive a plug-in section of one of the first and second facade panels with a spring clamp section.
- the plug-in section of the connector panel is then arranged in both spring clamp sections of the further panels arranged next to one another in abutting relationship.
- the connector panel advantageously has a reinforcement section adjacent to the plug-in section.
- the reinforcement section can preferably be ribbed, wherein the ribs can in particular be conical ribs and can consist of parallel wave-like elevations.
- the ribs in particular have a depth of between 1 and 10 mm, in particular between 3 and 6 mm.
- the plug-in section can preferably be flat or preferably have ribs, wherein the ribs have a depth of less than 2.5 mm, in particular between 0.3 and 1 mm, in particular the depth of the ribs of the plug-in section is smaller than the depth of the ribs of the reinforcement section.
- the plug-in section can have a rib depth of about 1 mm, the reinforcement section a rib depth of about 4 mm.
- the connector panel advantageously covers the first and second facade panels with a width of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 50 mm, in particular 100 mm.
- the connector panel strengthens the connection between the two facade panels and, in particular if it has a corrugation, the corrugation, in particular a conical corrugation, can create a more rainproof connection between the first and second facade panels, since such a corrugation, in particular a conical corrugation, prevents rainwater from penetrating behind the system, which can otherwise occur in particular due to the capillary effect.
- the connector panel prevents rainwater penetrating into the butt joint. Water is drained downwards along the surface of the connector panel and cannot penetrate to the underlying building structure and damage it.
- the connector panel also bridges any gap that may open up at the joint due to the thermal expansion of the first and second facade panels.
- the reinforcement section can be curved across its width in such a way that the reinforcement section is furthest away from the facade panels in a central section located below the joint, thus forming a drainage channel for water.
- the system according to the invention can comprise not only the first facade panel according to the invention as at least one first panel, but also a closing panel as at least one second panel of the system according to the invention, which has an insertion section and, adjoining this, a facade section forming a facade surface.
- the closing panel can be inserted in particular into a spring clamp section of a first facade panel as described above, which is part of the system, and held there in a clamped manner.
- the closing panel can in particular serve to create a closure of a facade formed with the first facade panels according to the invention in a lower section.
- the closing panel can optionally also provide a closing fastening option with which it can be fixed to a substrate.
- it can also be inserted in the manner of a panel only into the spring clamp section of a first facade panel and held there alone, in particular covering the fastening section of the first facade panel.
- a further possible advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention comprises, in addition to the first facade panel according to the invention as at least one first panel, an end panel system as at least one second panel.
- the end panel system has a spring clamp section.
- the insertion section of the first facade panel is arranged in this spring clamp section.
- the end panel system advantageously has an end panel which has an end section which at least partially forms a facade, a fastening section and a spring clamp section of the end panel system arranged between the end section and fastening section.
- the end panel system has an end panel and a support panel.
- the support panel has at least one reinforcing section, a support section and a spring clamp section arranged between the fastening section and the support section.
- the end panel has a fastening section, an end section and a support section arranged between the fastening section and the end section, wherein the support section of the end panel rests on the support section of the support panel.
- a further possible advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention comprises, in addition to the first facade panel as described above, a transition panel system as at least one first panel, which has a facade section spaced from the fastening section by a first clear dimension.
- the transition panel system has a transition panel and a clamping element, wherein the clamping element has a support section and a clamping section and also a third spacing section arranged between the support section and the clamping section.
- the support section is spaced from the clamping section by a fourth clear dimension, wherein the fourth clear dimension is less than 100% of the first clear dimension and/or at least 80% of the first clear dimension.
- the clamping section can in particular have an oblique extension as seen from the extension of the support section and the transition panel can preferably have a terminal thickening section.
- the transition panel system can in particular connect the facade formed with the facade panels according to the invention to a allow a transition above, for example to a roof section or an eave.
- a clear dimension between two components or the spacing between two components by a clear dimension is to be understood as a length of the spacing, i.e. the shortest distance, between the two components, in particular at the adjacent end sections of both components.
- the at least one first panel can comprise a facade panel according to the invention or at least two, in particular a plurality of, facade panels according to the invention and the at least one second panel can comprise at least one further panel, connector panel, end panel, end panel system or transition panel system or a combination of one or more of the aforementioned panels or panel systems.
- the insertion section of the facade panel can be arranged between the clamping section of the clamping element and the transition panel, in particular the end thickening section of the transition panel, whereby in particular the insertion section is held there in a clamped manner.
- a first facade panel according to the invention is first arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a fastening means accommodated in a recess of the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess of the fastening section.
- a second facade panel according to the invention is then pushed onto the first, already fixed facade panel in such a way that the insertion section of the second facade panel is introduced into the spring clamp section of the first facade panel, so that the second Facade panel is held in place by clamping.
- the second facade panel can then be arranged, in particular screwed, on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular by means of a fastening means accommodated in a recess in the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess in the fastening section.
- at least one further facade panel can be arranged on the respective preceding facade panels in a manner analogous to the second facade panel.
- the facade is clad from top to bottom.
- the facade panel is arranged such that, in the case of a facade that extends, in particular predominantly, vertically, the fastening section is arranged below the insertion section.
- a transition panel having a fastening section and a thickening section is arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a fastening means received in a recess of the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, received in a recess of the fastening section.
- a clamping element having a support section and a clamping section is then inserted between the fastening section of the transition panel and the thickening section of the transition panel in such a way that a gap between the clamping section and the thickening section remains open, and the first facade panel is further pushed in the direction of the open gap arranged between the clamping section and the thickening section in such a way that the first facade panel is held between the thickening section and the clamping section.
- the first facade panel is then arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a Recess of the fastening section accommodated fastening means, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess of the fastening section.
- FIG. 1 a facade panel 1 according to the invention is sketched in a side view.
- This facade panel 1 is designed in one piece, i.e. in particular from a uniform material. It can consist, for example, of a metal such as steel, aluminum, stainless steel, copper, zinc or the like, but also of plastic or the like.
- An insertion section 2 is formed at a first longitudinal end of the sheet-like facade panel 1. This insertion section 2 merges into a facade section 3, or the insertion section 2 is formed as an end section of the facade section 3.
- the facade section 3 forms the facade and is in particular flat and flat.
- a spring clamp section 4 adjoins the facade section 3 of the facade panel 1 in the region of a longitudinal end opposite the first longitudinal end.
- a fastening section 5 is formed which is shaped like a flange and protrudes beyond the spring clamp section 4 when viewed in the longitudinal direction.
- the fastening section is spaced from the facade section 3 in a direction transverse to the plane of extension of the facade section 3 by a first clear dimension 5. This is achieved by spacing sections formed in the facade panel 1 as described below:
- the spring clamp section 4 is spaced apart from the facade section 3 in a direction transverse to the plane of extension of the facade section 3 by a second clear dimension 6.
- a first spacing section is formed which connects the facade section 3 to the spring clamp section 4 while forming a distance of the second clear dimension 6.
- the fastening section 5 is integrally connected to the spring clamp section 4 via a second spacing section such that the fastening section 5 is spaced from the spring clamp section 4 by a second clear dimension 8.
- the second 7 and the third 8 clear dimensions essentially add up to the first clear dimension 6.
- the spring clamp section 4 forms a receiving pocket extending below the facade section 3, into which a further, as in Figure 1 formed facade panel 1 can be inserted with its insertion section 2 and held there in a clamped manner. Due to the spring-elastic property of the material of the facade panel 1, the spring clamp section 4, in particular with its sections adjacent to the opening of the receiving pocket, exerts a clamping pressure on the insertion section 2 of the facade panel 1 inserted there.
- a facade structure formed in a corresponding manner, in particular according to a method according to the invention, is described in Figure 2 illustrated and shown in a schematic side view.
- a total of four facade panels 1 formed according to the invention are shown there, which are mounted in the manner described, plugged into one another.
- the respective facade panels 1 are fixed with their fastening sections 5 to a substrate U, for example an external wall of a building, with fastening screws S being used for this purpose.
- a substrate U for example an external wall of a building
- fastening screws S being used for this purpose.
- corresponding through or receiving openings can be provided in the fastening sections 5.
- the clamping plug connection between two facade panels 1 according to the invention is shown in the enlarged illustration of the Figure 2 , which is marked with b, can be seen more clearly.
- the fastening screws 5 are each covered by an insertion section 2 or a section of the facade section 3 or 3' of the overlying component that is immediately adjacent to it, so that in the finished structure a fast
- the upper and lower ends contain the Figure 2 shown structure further elements.
- the lower end is formed with a closing panel 9, which in Figure 3 is shown in more detail.
- This end panel 9 also has an insertion section 2 and a facade section 3' which is offset outwards in relation to the insertion section 2.
- An angled end section 10 is provided in an end section opposite the insertion section 2.
- the end panel 9 with the insertion section 2 is pushed into the spring clamp section 4 of the lowest facade panel 1 and is held there.
- the end panel 9 covers the fastening screws S with which the lowest facade panel 1 is fixed.
- a further spacer A is arranged on the lowest fastening screw S, which rests against an inclined section 11 of the end panel 9 and thus helps to hold the end panel 9 in position.
- a transition panel system is formed in the facade or facade cladding shown, in which the uppermost facade panel 1 of the facade or facade cladding is fixed with its insertion section 2.
- the transition panel system which is shown in Figure 4 shown in more detail, consists of a transition panel 12 and a clamping element 13, which are guided into one another.
- the transition panel 12 in turn has a facade section 3".
- the transition panel 12 has a base 15 with a fastening section 16 which, as shown in Figure 2 can be seen, is also fixed to the substrate U with a fastening screw S as a fastening means, so that in this way an upper closure of the facade cladding formed from the facade panels 1 according to the invention is achieved. Furthermore, the transition panel 12 has a terminal thickening 17, which can be obtained e.g. by a folded edge of the sheet metal material from which the transition panel 12 is formed, and which is against the insertion section 2 of the facade panel 1 fixed there and thus ensures improved hold.
- FIG. 5 In the middle of the figure, a plan view of the front of a facade system is shown schematically, with the respective upper and lower ends being shown schematically in a side view at the top and bottom of the figure.
- a system is shown schematically in which two facade panels 1 according to the invention are arranged next to each other, wherein in the Figure 5 the two facade panels 1 are not yet arranged abutting one another to make the special design of this system easier to recognize.
- a connector panel 18 is arranged behind the two facade panels 1. This has a plug-in section 20 at the upper end and a reinforcing section 19 adjoining it.
- the connector panel 18 is approximately dimensioned such that the plug-in section 20 together with the reinforcing section 19 has an extension that essentially corresponds to the extension of the plug-in section 2 together with the facade section 3 of the facade panel 1.
- the two facade panels 1 are arranged together with the connector panel 18, each with the plug-in section 2 of the facade panels 1 and the plug-in section 20 of the connector panel 18, in a spring clamp section 4' of another panel 21 and held by the clamping effect of the spring clamp section 4'.
- the connector panel 18 is equipped with a corrugation, whereby the corrugation (not visible in the front view) in the reinforcement section 19 is conical and has a greater depth than the corrugation in the plug-in section 20.
- a system is shown schematically in a side view, which represents a facade cladding in which an end panel system 22 is arranged together with a facade panel 1.
- the insertion section 2 of the facade panel 1 is arranged in a spring clamp section 4" of the end panel system 22, so that the facade panel 1 is held by the spring clamp section 4".
- the end panel system 22 is connected by a mounting portion 5" of the end panel system 22, with an end portion 24 adjoining the spring clamp portion 4".
- the end panel system 22 is formed by an end panel 23 and a support panel 26. Both the end panel 23 and the support panel 26 each have a fastening section 5", 5′′′.
- the support panel 26 also has a spring clamp section 4′′′.
- the insertion section 2 of the facade panel 1 is arranged in this.
- the support panel 26 also has a support section 27.
- the end panel 24 has a support section 25.
- the support section 27 supports the support section 25.
- the support section 25 rests on the support section 27. This makes the end panel 24 more stable.
- a possible embodiment of the Figure 7 The embodiment shown can also be referred to as an attic roof edge cover panel system.
- system according to the invention can contain further elements that are not described, which can be useful for the construction of a facade cladding or a facade.
- a modified transition panel system can be used, which not only forms an upper end of the facade, but also a transition to a slanted or horizontally continued cladding, for example a flat roof or eaves or the like.
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Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fassadenpaneel sowie ein Fassadenpaneelsystem.The present invention relates to a facade panel and a facade panel system.
Es ist im Gebäudebau bekannt, Fassaden von errichteten Gebäuden zu verkleiden, bzw. an Außenwänden von Gebäuden auf- oder vorgesetzte Fassaden zu errichten. Dabei ist es auch bekannt, solche Fassaden durch Anbringen von Fassadenelementen in Form von Paneelen zu bilden. Solche Paneele können zum Beispiel Metallbleche, wie Stahlbleche, Aluminiumbleche, Edelstahlbleche oder dergleichen, umfassen oder sie können aus Kunststoff gebildet sein.It is known in building construction to clad the facades of erected buildings or to build facades on or in front of the external walls of buildings. It is also known to form such facades by attaching facade elements in the form of panels. Such panels can, for example, comprise metal sheets such as steel sheets, aluminum sheets, stainless steel sheets or the like, or they can be made of plastic.
Bei dem Ausbilden von aus Paneelen aufgebauten Fassadenverkleidungen bzw. Fassaden ist zum einen ein einfacher und effizienter Aufbau wünschenswert, da dies insbesondere zu einer Verringerung der erforderlichen Arbeitsleistung und damit schließlich zu geringeren Kosten führt. Zum anderen ist eine haltbare und optisch einwandfreie Gestaltung der Fassadenverkleidung bzw. der Fassade wünschenswert.When constructing facade cladding or façades made of panels, a simple and efficient structure is desirable, as this leads to a reduction in the amount of work required and thus ultimately to lower costs. On the other hand, a durable and visually flawless design of the facade cladding or façade is desirable.
Eine belüftetes Fassadenverkleidungssystem ist in der
Hier eine Lösung zu schaffen, ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung. Dabei soll mit der Erfindung insbesondere ein Fassadenpaneel geschaffen werden, welches, im Besonderen als Bestandteil eines mit der Erfindung ebenfalls anzugebenden Systems mit solchen Fassadenpaneelen, die vorstehend genannten Anforderungen erfüllen kann, also einen schnellen und sauberen Aufbau einer Fassadenverkleidung bzw. einer Fassade zu ermöglichen, insbesondere derart, dass auch nicht Fachpersonen einen solchen Aufbau durchführen können.The aim of the present invention is to provide a solution to this problem. The invention is particularly intended to provide a facade panel which, in particular as a component of a system to be specified with the invention with such facade panels, the above-mentioned requirements can fulfil, i.e. to enable a quick and clean construction of a facade cladding or a facade, in particular in such a way that even non-specialists can carry out such an assembly.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Fassadenpaneel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen eines solchen Fassadenpaneels sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 7 bezeichnet. Ein erfindungsgemäßes System, welches ebenfalls zur Lösung der vorstehend genannten Aufgabe beiträgt, ist in Anspruch 8 bezeichnet. Weiterbildungen eines solchen Systems sind in den Ansprüchen 9 bis 14 aufgezeigt. In Anspruch 15 ist schließlich ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung in Form eines Verfahrens zum Verkleiden einer Fassade unter Verwendung erfindungsgemäßer Fassadenpaneele angegeben.This object is achieved according to the invention by a facade panel with the features of
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Fassadenpaneel ist einstückig gebildet und weist zunächst einen Einsteckabschnitt auf, der insbesondere an einem ersten Längsende des Paneels angeordnet ist. Es weist ferner einen Federklemmenabschnitt auf, der sich insbesondere im Bereich eines zweiten, dem ersten Längsende des Paneels gegenüberliegenden Längsende befindet. Zwischen den genannten Abschnitten, Einsteckabschnitt und Federklemmenabschnitt, erstreckt sich ein Fassadenabschnitt, mit dem das Paneel insbesondere eine Fassadenfläche ausbilden kann. Der Fassadenabschnitt kann insbesondere eine glatte, ebene Oberfläche aufweisen, er kann aber auch gewellt oder in anderer Weise strukturiert gebildet sein, um einer mithilfe des Paneels gebildeten Fassade eine entsprechende Struktur und Optik, wie zum Beispiel eine Holzoptik, zu verschaffen.A facade panel according to the invention is formed in one piece and initially has an insertion section, which is arranged in particular at a first longitudinal end of the panel. It also has a spring clamp section, which is located in particular in the region of a second longitudinal end opposite the first longitudinal end of the panel. Between the sections mentioned, insertion section and spring clamp section, there extends a facade section with which the panel can in particular form a facade surface. The facade section can in particular have a smooth, flat surface, but it can also be corrugated or structured in another way in order to give a facade formed using the panel a corresponding structure and appearance, such as a wooden look.
Das erfindungsgemäße Fassadenpaneel weist ferner einen Befestigungsabschnitt auf, der insbesondere an dem zweiten Längsende des Fassadenpaneels angeordnet sein kann. Dabei ist der Federklemmenabschnitt des Fassadenpaneels zwischen dem Fassadenabschnitt und dem Befestigungsabschnitt angeordnet. Dies gilt insbesondere in einer von dem zweiten Längsende in Richtung des ersten Längsendes gesehenen Längsrichtung des Paneels, insbesondere entlang des einstückigen Fassadenpaneels. Der Federklemmenabschnitt des Paneels ist eingerichtet, einen Einsteckabschnitt eines weiteren, insbesondere eines baugleichen, Fassadenpaneels klemmend aufzunehmen und zu halten, und/oder der Federklemmenabschnitt ist ein Federklemmenabschnitt zum klemmenden Aufnehmen und Halten eines Einsteckabschnitts eines weiteren, insbesondere eines baugleichen, Fassadenpaneels.The facade panel according to the invention further comprises a fastening section, which can be arranged in particular at the second longitudinal end of the facade panel. The spring clamp section of the facade panel is arranged between the facade section and the fastening section. This applies in particular in a longitudinal direction of the panel, seen from the second longitudinal end in the direction of the first longitudinal end, in particular along the one-piece facade panel. The spring clamp section of the panel is designed to receive an insertion section of another, in particular an identical, to clamp and hold a facade panel, and/or the spring clamp section is a spring clamp section for clamping and holding an insertion section of another, in particular an identically constructed, facade panel.
In einer solchen Gestaltung eignet sich das erfindungsgemäße Fassadenpaneel in besonders guter Weise, in einem schnell und einfach auszuführenden Aufbau zum Bilden einer Fassade eingesetzt zu werden. Hierzu ist es lediglich erforderlich, ein solches Fassadenpaneel mit dem Einsteckabschnitt in den Federklemmenabschnitt eines bereits montierten Fassadenpaneels einzuführen, sodass dieses neu hinzugefügte Fassadenpaneel darin klemmend und haltend aufgenommen ist.In such a design, the facade panel according to the invention is particularly well suited to being used in a quick and easy-to-implement structure for forming a facade. To do this, it is only necessary to insert such a facade panel with the insertion section into the spring clamp section of an already installed facade panel, so that this newly added facade panel is clamped and held therein.
Um die Längsposition des Fassadenpaneels zu sichern, wird nun der Befestigungsabschnitt mit dem Untergrund, zum Beispiel einer Gebäudeaußenmauer, verbunden. Zu diesem Zweck kann der Befestigungsabschnitt flanschartig ausgebildet sein, sodass er auf dem Untergrund flächig aufliegt. Eine einfache Art der Befestigung kann zum Beispiel durch eine Verschraubung oder durch die Verwendung ähnlicher Befestigungsmittel erfolgen. Insoweit kann es von Vorteil sein, wenn der Befestigungsabschnitt wenigstens eine Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungsmittel aufweist. Es können aber auch z.B. selbstschneidende Schrauben verwendet werden. In der Folge können nun weitere, gleich gestaltete Fassadenpaneele zum Aufbau der Fassade hinzugefügt werden, wobei der Aufbau der Fassade von oben nach unten sukzessive erfolgt. Insbesondere kann die Ausnehmung durch Langlöcher ausgebildet sein, wobei sich die lange Erstreckung insbesondere in die Richtung erstreckt, in der eine Ausdehnungsbewegung des Paneels zu erwarten ist.In order to secure the longitudinal position of the facade panel, the fastening section is now connected to the substrate, for example an external building wall. For this purpose, the fastening section can be designed like a flange so that it rests flat on the substrate. A simple type of fastening can be done, for example, by screwing or by using similar fastening means. In this respect, it can be advantageous if the fastening section has at least one recess for receiving a fastening means. However, self-tapping screws can also be used, for example. Subsequently, further facade panels of the same design can now be added to the structure of the facade, with the facade being constructed successively from top to bottom. In particular, the recess can be formed by elongated holes, with the long extension extending in particular in the direction in which an expansion movement of the panel is to be expected.
Durch das Zusammenspiel des Einsteckabschnitts und des Federklemmabschnitts kann besonders einfach eine unsichtbare Befestigung erreicht werden, zudem kann durch den Einsteckabschnitt auch der Befestigungsabschnitt überdeckt werden, wodurch auch diese Befestigung unsichtbar wird.The interaction of the insertion section and the spring clamp section makes it particularly easy to achieve an invisible fastening. In addition, the insertion section can also cover the fastening section, which also makes this fastening invisible.
Um einen solchen Aufbau einfach möglich zu machen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Fassadenabschnitt von dem Befestigungsabschnitt um ein erstes lichtes Maß beabstandet ist. Dieses erste lichte Maß schafft einerseits einen Abstand der mit dem Fassadenpaneel auszubildenden Fassade von dem Untergrund, zum Beispiel einer Gebäudeaußenmauer. Es ermöglicht zudem, Befestigungsmittel vorzusehen, die mit einem gewissen Maß vorstehen, und diese dann im Aufbau der Fassade mit weiteren Fassadenpaneelen zu verblenden. Insbesondere ist eine Erstreckungsebene, in der sich der Fassadenabschnitt, insbesondere zumindest überwiegend oder dessen Haupterstreckungsrichtung, erstreckt, von einer Erstreckungsebene, in der sich der Befestigungsabschnitt, insbesondere zumindest überwiegend oder dessen Haupterstreckungsrichtung, erstreckt, um das erste lichte Maß beabstandet.In order to make such a structure possible in a simple manner, it is advantageous if the facade section is spaced apart from the fastening section by a first clear dimension. This first clear dimension creates a distance between the facade to be formed with the facade panel and the substrate, for example an external wall of a building. It also makes it possible to provide fastening means that protrude to a certain extent and then to cover these with further facade panels in the structure of the facade. In particular, an extension plane in which the facade section extends, in particular at least predominantly or in its main extension direction, is spaced apart from an extension plane in which the fastening section extends, in particular at least predominantly or in its main extension direction, by the first clear dimension.
Der Federklemmenabschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneels kann insbesondere eine im Querschnitt U-förmige Federklemme ausbilden, die sich parallel zur Erstreckung des Fassadenabschnitts erstreckt. Auf diese Weise kann ein weiteres Fassadenpaneel der erfindungsgemäßen Art mit dem Einsteckabschnitt einfach in die U-förmige Federklemme eingeschoben und dort klemmend angelagert und gehalten werden.The spring clamp section of the facade panel according to the invention can in particular form a spring clamp with a U-shaped cross section that extends parallel to the extension of the facade section. In this way, another facade panel of the type according to the invention with the insertion section can simply be pushed into the U-shaped spring clamp and clamped there and held.
Erfindungsgemäß verläuft die Erstreckung des Einsteckabschnitts parallel zur Erstreckungsrichtung des Fassadenabschnitts und in derselben Ebene. Auch dies besorgt, dass ein Zusammenfügen erfindungsgemäßer Fassadenpaneele durch ein einfaches Einschieben des Einsteckabschnitts in den Federklemmenabschnitt, insbesondere in eine wie vorstehend beschrieben U-förmig gebildete Federklemme, möglich ist. Dabei kann der Einsteckabschnitt insbesondere auch durch einen kontinuierlich gebildeten Endabschnitt des Fassadenabschnitts gebildet sein. Mit anderen Worten kann ein im Wesentlichen flächig gebildeter Fassadenabschnitt sich durchgehend fortsetzen und übergehen in den Einsteckabschnitt, bzw. es kann der Einsteckabschnitt letztlich Bestandteil des Fassadenabschnitts, nämlich dessen äußerer Endabschnitt, insbesondere an dem ersten Längsende des Fassadenpaneels, sein.According to the invention, the extension of the insertion section runs parallel to the extension direction of the facade section and in the same plane. This also ensures that facade panels according to the invention can be joined together by simply inserting the insertion section into the spring clamp section, in particular into a U-shaped spring clamp as described above. The insertion section can in particular also be formed by a continuously formed end section of the facade section. In other words, a facade section that is essentially flat can continue continuously and merge into the insertion section, or the insertion section can ultimately be part of the facade section, namely its outer end section, in particular at the first longitudinal end of the facade panel.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneel kann sich insbesondere auch eine Beabstandung zwischen den Federklemmenabschnitt und dem Fassadenabschnitt in einer Richtung quer zu einer flächigen Erstreckungsebene des Fassadenabschnitts ergeben. Insoweit kann insbesondere zwischen dem Federklemmenabschnitt und dem Fassadenabschnitt ein erster Beabstandungsabschnitt, insbesondere zum Beabstanden des Federklemmenabschnitts vom Fassadenabschnitt um ein zweites lichtes Maß, angeordnet sein, der hier insbesondere einen entsprechenden Abstand schafft, und insbesondere dafür derart eingerichtet ist, dass der Federklemmenabschnitt von dem Fassadenabschnitt um ein zweites lichtes Maß beabstandet ist und wobei dieses zweite lichte Maß insbesondere mindestens 0,5 mm maximal 10 cm, insbesondere mindestens 1 mm und/oder maximal 5 cm beträgt. Mit Vorteil kann dabei der Federklemmenabschnitt in einer versetzten Ebene unterhalb des Fassadenabschnitts verlaufen, sodass er bei Aufsicht auf eine mit Verwendung erfindungsgemäßer Fassadenpaneele gebildete Fassade verdeckt und nicht mehr sichtbar ist.In the facade panel according to the invention, a spacing can also occur in particular between the spring clamp section and the facade section in a direction transverse to a flat extension plane of the facade section. In this respect, a first spacing section can be arranged in particular between the spring clamp section and the facade section, in particular for spacing the spring clamp section from the facade section by a second clear dimension, which here in particular creates a corresponding distance, and in particular is designed in such a way that the spring clamp section is spaced from the facade section by a second clear dimension and wherein this second clear dimension is in particular at least 0.5 mm, a maximum of 10 cm, in particular at least 1 mm and/or a maximum of 5 cm. The spring clamp section can advantageously run in an offset plane below the facade section, so that it is concealed and no longer visible when looking at a facade formed using facade panels according to the invention.
Weiterhin kann, und dies mit Vorteil, der Federklemmenabschnitt einen quer zu der Erstreckungsebene des Fassadenabschnitts gerichteten Abstand zu dem Befestigungsabschnitt aufweisen. Hierzu kann zwischen dem Federklemmenabschnitt und dem Befestigungsabschnitt ein zweiter Beabstandungsabschnitt, insbesondere zum Beabstanden des Federklemmenabschnitts vom Befestigungsabschnitt um ein drittes lichtes Maß, vorgesehen sein, der insbesondere in einer solchen Weise eingerichtet ist, dass der Federklemmenabschnitt von dem Befestigungsabschnitt um ein drittes lichtes Maß beabstandet ist. Dieses dritte lichte Maß kann insbesondere mindestens 1 mm maximal 15 cm, insbesondere mindestens 5 mm und/oder maximal 10 cm betragen.Furthermore, and this is advantageous, the spring clamp section can have a distance from the fastening section that is directed transversely to the plane of extension of the facade section. For this purpose, a second spacing section can be provided between the spring clamp section and the fastening section, in particular for spacing the spring clamp section from the fastening section by a third clear dimension, which is in particular designed in such a way that the spring clamp section is spaced from the fastening section by a third clear dimension. This third clear dimension can in particular be at least 1 mm, a maximum of 15 cm, in particular at least 5 mm and/or a maximum of 10 cm.
Die U-förmige Federklemme kann mit Vorteil einen ersten sowie einen zweiten Klemmabschnitt aufweisen, wobei der erste Klemmabschnitte durch einen ersten langen Schenkel der U-förmige Federklemme und der zweite Klemmabschnitte durch einen zweiten langen Schenkel der U-förmigen Federklemme gebildet ist und wobei der erste und der zweite Klemmabschnitt über einen durch einen Querschenkel der U-förmigen Federklemme gebildeten Verbindungsabschnitt verbunden sind. Der erste Beabstandungsabschnitt kann dabei insbesondere ausgehend von einer ersten gemeinsamen Grenze des ersten Klemmabschnitts mit dem ersten Beabstandungsabschnitt sich in Richtung des Fassadenabschnitts erstrecken, wobei dann ein erster Abstand zwischen der ersten gemeinsamen Grenze des ersten Klemmabschnitts mit dem ersten Beabstandungsabschnitt und einer zweiten gemeinsamen Grenze des zweiten Klammabschnitts mit dem zweiten Beabstandungsabschnitt kleiner ist als ein zweiter Abstand zwischen einer dritten gemeinsamen Grenze des ersten Klemmabschnitts mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt und einer vierten gemeinsamen Grenze des zweiten Klemmabschnitts mit dem Verbindungsabschnitt, sodass insbesondere die Federklemme zwischen der ersten gemeinsamen Grenze und der zweiten gemeinsamen Grenze eine klemmende Wirkung ausübt und/oder der erste Abstand kleiner ist als 1 cm, insbesondere kleiner als 3 mm. Eine solche Ausgestaltung ergibt eine taschenartige Federklemme, die ihre Klemmwirkung auf den eingeschobenen Einsteckabschnitt eines weiteren Paneels im Bereich der ersten und zweiten gemeinsamen Grenze, also nahe ihrer Taschenöffnung ausübt.The U-shaped spring clamp can advantageously have a first and a second clamping section, wherein the first clamping section is formed by a first long leg of the U-shaped spring clamp and the second clamping section is formed by a second long leg of the U-shaped spring clamp and wherein the first and the second clamping section are connected via a connecting section formed by a transverse leg of the U-shaped spring clamp. The first spacing section can extend in the direction of the facade section, in particular starting from a first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section, in which case a first distance between the first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section and a second common boundary of the second clamping section with the second spacing section is smaller than a second distance between a third common boundary of the first clamping section with the connecting section and a fourth common boundary of the second clamping section with the connecting section, so that in particular the spring clamp exerts a clamping effect between the first common boundary and the second common boundary and/or the first distance is smaller than 1 cm, in particular smaller than 3 mm. Such a design results in a pocket-like spring clamp which exerts its clamping effect on the inserted insertion section of another panel in the region of the first and second common boundaries, i.e. close to its pocket opening.
Das erfindungsgemäße Fassadenpaneel kann insbesondere aus Metall, insbesondere einem Metallblech, dabei insbesondere einem Metallblech mit einer Stärke von mindestens 1 µm, insbesondere mindestens 0,4 mm, und/oder maximal 5 mm, insbesondere maximal 1,5 mm bestehen. Es kann aber auch aus einem Kunststoff gefertigt sein, insbesondere einem blechartig ausgebildeten Kunststoff. Als mögliche Metalle kommen hier Aluminium, Edelstahl, Kupfer, Zink oder dergleichen in Betracht.The facade panel according to the invention can consist in particular of metal, in particular a metal sheet, in particular a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 1 µm , in particular at least 0.4 mm, and/or a maximum of 5 mm, in particular a maximum of 1.5 mm. However, it can also be made of a plastic, in particular a plastic in the form of a sheet. Possible metals here are aluminum, stainless steel, copper, zinc or the like.
Der Fassadenabschnitt kann sich mit Vorteil über eine von dem ersten Längsende bis zu dem zweiten Längsende bestimmte Länge von mindestens 10 cm und/oder maximal 10 m, insbesondere maximal 6 m oder 3 m, erstrecken und über eine quer zu dieser Länge gemessene Breite von mindestens 10 cm und/oder maximal 10 m, insbesondere 6 m, insbesondere 3 m. Dabei kann das Fassadenpaneel mit Vorteil eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige oder quadratische Kontur aufweisen.The facade section can advantageously extend over a length determined from the first longitudinal end to the second longitudinal end of at least 10 cm and/or a maximum of 10 m, in particular a maximum of 6 m or 3 m, and over a width measured transversely to this length of at least 10 cm and/or a maximum of 10 m, in particular 6 m, in particular 3 m. The facade panel can advantageously have a substantially rectangular or square contour.
Wie bereits vorstehend erwähnt, besteht eine weitere Lösung der eingangs genannten Aufgabe auch in einem System, welches zunächst mindestens ein erstes und mindestens ein zweites Paneel aufweist, wobei mindestens ein erstes Paneel ein erstes erfindungsgemäße Fassadenpaneel ist.As already mentioned above, a further solution to the problem mentioned at the outset also consists in a system which initially has at least one first and at least one second panel, wherein at least one first panel is a first facade panel according to the invention.
Mit Vorteil ist in dem erfindungsgemäßen System mindestens ein zweites Paneel ein zweites erfindungsgemäße Fassadenpaneel, das vorzugsweise baugleich zum ersten Fassadenpaneel ausgestaltet ist. Das Besondere ist nun dabei, dass der Einsteckabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpaneels in dem Federklemmenabschnitt des zweiten Fassadenpaneels angeordnet ist, wobei insbesondere der Einsteckabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpanels in dem Federklemmenabschnitt des zweiten Fassadenpanels durch den Federklemmenabschnitt des zweiten Fassadenpaneels klemmend gehalten wird. Insbesondere kann das zweite Fassadenpaneel, kann aber auch das erste Fassadenpaneel mit dem jeweiligen Befestigungsabschnitt an einem Untergrund, wie zum Beispiel einer Außenmauer eines Gebäudes, festgelegt sein. Das System kann soweit insbesondere auch als ein Bestandteil einer mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneelen aufgebauten Fassade aufgefasst werden.Advantageously, in the system according to the invention, at least one second panel is a second facade panel according to the invention, which is preferably designed to be identical in construction to the first facade panel. The special feature here is that the insertion section of the first facade panel is arranged in the spring clamp section of the second facade panel, wherein in particular the insertion section of the first facade panel is held in the spring clamp section of the second facade panel by the spring clamp section of the second facade panel. In particular, the second facade panel, but also the first facade panel can be fixed to a substrate, such as an outer wall of a building, with the respective fastening section. The system can also be understood in particular as a component of a facade constructed with facade panels according to the invention.
Vorzugsweise weist das erfindungsgemäße System neben dem ersten erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneel und dem zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneel wenigstens ein weiteres Paneel auf, besteht insbesondere aus den vorgenannten Paneelen. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dem weiteren Paneel um ein erfindungsgemäßes Fassadenpaneel. Das weitere Paneel weist einen Federklemmenabschnitt zum klemmenden Aufnehmen und Halten eines Einsteckabschnitts eines weiteren, insbesondere eines erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneels, insbesondere des ersten und/oder zweiten Fassadenpaneels, auf, der insbesondere wie der Federklemmenabschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneels ausgebildet ist. Dabei sind das erste Fassadenpaneel und das zweite Fassadenpaneel nebeneinander, insbesondere auf Stoß, insbesondere entlang der längsten Erstreckung des Fassadenabschnitts, angeordnet. Der Einsteckabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpaneels und/oder der Einsteckabschnitt des zweiten Fassadenpaneel sind in dem Federklemmenabschnitt des weiteren Paneels angeordnet. Ferner weist dieses System ein Verbinderpaneel auf. Dieses Verbinderpaneel ist sowohl hinter dem ersten als auch hinter dem zweiten Fassadenpaneel angeordnet und weist einen Steckabschnitt auf. Dieser Steckabschnitt ist zumindest teilweise in dem Federklemmenabschnitt des weiteren Paneels angeordnet. Ebenso können auch wenigstens zwei weitere Paneele vorgesehen sein, die ebenfalls nebeneinander auf Stoß angeordnet sind und die jeweils mit einem Federklemmenabschnitt einen Einsteckabschnitt eines der ersten und zweiten Fassadenpaneele aufnehmen. Dann ist der Steckabschnitt des Verbinderpaneels in beiden Federklemmenabschnitten der auf Stoß nebeneinander angeordneten weiteren Paneele angeordnet.Preferably, the system according to the invention has at least one further panel in addition to the first facade panel according to the invention and the second facade panel according to the invention, and in particular consists of the aforementioned panels. Preferably, the further panel is a facade panel according to the invention. The further panel has a spring clamp section for clampingly receiving and holding an insertion section of a further, in particular a facade panel according to the invention, in particular the first and/or second facade panel, which is in particular designed like the spring clamp section of the facade panel according to the invention. The first facade panel and the second facade panel are arranged next to each other, in particular abutting, in particular along the longest extension of the facade section. The insertion section of the first facade panel and/or the insertion section of the second facade panel are arranged in the spring clamp section of the further panel. Furthermore This system has a connector panel. This connector panel is arranged behind both the first and the second facade panel and has a plug-in section. This plug-in section is at least partially arranged in the spring clamp section of the further panel. Likewise, at least two further panels can be provided, which are also arranged next to one another in abutting relationship and which each receive a plug-in section of one of the first and second facade panels with a spring clamp section. The plug-in section of the connector panel is then arranged in both spring clamp sections of the further panels arranged next to one another in abutting relationship.
Vorteilhafterweise weist das Verbinderpaneel neben dem Steckabschnitt an diesen anschließend einen Verstärkungsabschnitt auf. Der Verstärkungsabschnitt kann dabei vorzugsweise geriffelt ausgebildet sein, wobei die Riffelung insbesondere eine konische Riffelung sein kann und aus parallel verlaufenden wellenartigen Erhebungen bestehen kann. Die Riffelung weist insbesondere eine Tiefe zwischen 1 und 10 mm, insbesondere zwischen 3 und 6 mm, auf. Ferner kann der Steckabschnitt vorzugsweise flach ausgebildet sein oder vorzugsweise eine Riffelung aufweisen, wobei die Riffelung eine Tiefe von weniger als 2,5 mm, insbesondere zwischen 0,3 und 1 mm, aufweist, insbesondere die Tiefe der Riffelung des Steckabschnitts kleiner ist als die Tiefe der Riffelung des Verstärkungsabschnitts. Z.B. kann der Steckabschnitt eine Tiefe der Riffelung von etwa 1 mm, der Verstärkungsabschnitt eine Tiefe der Riffelung von etwa 4 mm aufweisen. Vorteilhafterweise überdeckt das Verbinderpaneel das erste und zweite Fassadenpaneel gegenüber eine breite von mindestens 10 mm, insbesondere mindestens 50 mm, insbesondere von 100 mm. Durch das Verbinderpaneel wird die Verbindung zwischen den zwei Fassadenpaneelen gestärkt und kann insbesondere, wenn es eine Riffelung aufweist, durch die Riffelung, insbesondere durch eine konische Riffelung, eine regensicherere Verbindung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Fassadenpaneel hergestellt werden, da eine solche Riffelung, insbesondere eine konische Riffelung, ein Vordringen von Regenwasser hinter das System, welches ansonsten insbesondere aufgrund des Kapillar-Effekts erfolgen kann, verhindert. Durch das Verbinderpaneel wird in die Stoßfuge vordringendes Wasser entlang der Oberfläche des Verbinderpaneels nach unten abgeleitet und kann so nicht zu der darunterliegenden Baustruktur vordringen und diese schädigen. Ferner überbrückt das Verbinderpaneel einen durch die Temperatur-Ausdehnung des ersten und zweiten Fassadenpaneels sich eventuell öffnenden Spalt an der Stoßstelle.The connector panel advantageously has a reinforcement section adjacent to the plug-in section. The reinforcement section can preferably be ribbed, wherein the ribs can in particular be conical ribs and can consist of parallel wave-like elevations. The ribs in particular have a depth of between 1 and 10 mm, in particular between 3 and 6 mm. Furthermore, the plug-in section can preferably be flat or preferably have ribs, wherein the ribs have a depth of less than 2.5 mm, in particular between 0.3 and 1 mm, in particular the depth of the ribs of the plug-in section is smaller than the depth of the ribs of the reinforcement section. For example, the plug-in section can have a rib depth of about 1 mm, the reinforcement section a rib depth of about 4 mm. The connector panel advantageously covers the first and second facade panels with a width of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 50 mm, in particular 100 mm. The connector panel strengthens the connection between the two facade panels and, in particular if it has a corrugation, the corrugation, in particular a conical corrugation, can create a more rainproof connection between the first and second facade panels, since such a corrugation, in particular a conical corrugation, prevents rainwater from penetrating behind the system, which can otherwise occur in particular due to the capillary effect. The connector panel prevents rainwater penetrating into the butt joint. Water is drained downwards along the surface of the connector panel and cannot penetrate to the underlying building structure and damage it. The connector panel also bridges any gap that may open up at the joint due to the thermal expansion of the first and second facade panels.
Vorteilhafterweise kann der Verstärkungsabschnitt über seine Breite hinweg derart gewölbt ausgebildet sein, dass der Verstärkungsabschnitt in einem unterhalb des Stoßes gelegenen mittleren Abschnitt von den Fassadenpaneelen am weitesten entfernt ist und so eine Abführrinne für Wasser ausgebildet ist.Advantageously, the reinforcement section can be curved across its width in such a way that the reinforcement section is furthest away from the facade panels in a central section located below the joint, thus forming a drainage channel for water.
Mit Vorteil kann das erfindungsgemäße System neben dem erfindungsgemäßen ersten Fassadenpaneel als wenigstens ein erstes Paneel auch ein Abschlusspaneel als wenigstens ein zweites Paneel des erfindungsgemäßen Systems umfassen, welches einen Einsteckabschnitt und an diesen anschließend einen eine Fassadenfläche ausbildenden Fassadenabschnitt aufweist. Mit dem Einsteckabschnitt kann das Abschlusspaneel insbesondere in einen Federklemmenabschnitt eines wie vorstehend beschriebenen ersten Fassadenpaneels, welches Bestandteil des Systems ist, eingeschoben und dort klemmend gehalten sein. Das Abschlusspaneel kann insbesondere dazu dienen, einen Abschluss einer mit den erfindungsgemäßen ersten Fassadenpaneelen gebildeten Fassade in einem unteren Abschnitt zu schaffen. Insoweit kann das Abschlusspaneel gegebenenfalls auch eine abschließende Befestigungsmöglichkeit vorsehen, mit dem dieses an einem Untergrund festgelegt werden kann. Es kann aber insbesondere auch nach Art einer Blende lediglich in den Federklemmenabschnitt eines ersten Fassadenpaneels eingesteckt und allein darin gehalten sein, dabei insbesondere den Befestigungsabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpaneels überdecken.Advantageously, the system according to the invention can comprise not only the first facade panel according to the invention as at least one first panel, but also a closing panel as at least one second panel of the system according to the invention, which has an insertion section and, adjoining this, a facade section forming a facade surface. With the insertion section, the closing panel can be inserted in particular into a spring clamp section of a first facade panel as described above, which is part of the system, and held there in a clamped manner. The closing panel can in particular serve to create a closure of a facade formed with the first facade panels according to the invention in a lower section. In this respect, the closing panel can optionally also provide a closing fastening option with which it can be fixed to a substrate. However, it can also be inserted in the manner of a panel only into the spring clamp section of a first facade panel and held there alone, in particular covering the fastening section of the first facade panel.
Eine weitere mögliche vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Systems umfasst neben dem erfindungsgemäßen ersten Fassadenpaneel als wenigstens eine erste Paneel ein Endpaneelsystem als wenigstens ein zweites Paneel. Das Endpaneelsystem weist einen Federklemmenabschnitt auf. In diesem Federklemmenabschnitt ist der Einsteckabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpaneels angeordnet.A further possible advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention comprises, in addition to the first facade panel according to the invention as at least one first panel, an end panel system as at least one second panel. The end panel system has a spring clamp section. The insertion section of the first facade panel is arranged in this spring clamp section.
Vorteilhafterweise weist das Endpaneelsystem ein Endpaneel auf, das einen zumindest teilweise eine Fassade ausbildenden Endabschnitt, einen Befestigungsabschnitt und einen zwischen dem Endabschnitt und Befestigungsabschnitt angeordneten Federklemmenabschnitt des Endpaneelsystems aufweist. Alternativ weist das Endpaneelsystem ein Endpaneel und ein Stützpaneel auf. Das Stützpaneel weist zumindest einen Verstärkungsabschnitt, einen Stützabschnitt und einen zwischen dem Befestigungsabschnitt und dem Stützabschnitt angeordneten Federklemmenabschnitt auf. Das Endpaneel weist einen Befestigungsabschnitt, einen Endabschnitt und einen zwischen dem Befestigungsabschnitt und dem Endabschnitt angeordneten Abstützabschnitt auf, wobei der Abstützabschnitt des Endpaneel auf dem Stützabschnitt des Stützpaneels aufliegt.The end panel system advantageously has an end panel which has an end section which at least partially forms a facade, a fastening section and a spring clamp section of the end panel system arranged between the end section and fastening section. Alternatively, the end panel system has an end panel and a support panel. The support panel has at least one reinforcing section, a support section and a spring clamp section arranged between the fastening section and the support section. The end panel has a fastening section, an end section and a support section arranged between the fastening section and the end section, wherein the support section of the end panel rests on the support section of the support panel.
Eine weitere mögliche vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Systems umfasst neben dem wie vorstehend beschriebenen ersten Fassadenpaneel als wenigstens ein erste Paneel, das einen von dem Befestigungsabschnitt um ein erstes lichtes Maß beabstandeten Fassadenabschnitt aufweist, ein Übergangspaneelsystem auf. Das Übergangspaneelsystem hat dabei ein Übergangspaneel und ein Einklemmelement, wobei das Einklemmelement einen Abstützabschnitt und einen Klemmabschnitt sowie weiterhin einen zwischen dem Abstützabschnitt und dem Klemmabschnitt angeordneten dritten Beabstandungsabschnitt aufweist. Der Abstützabschnitt ist von dem Klemmabschnitt um ein viertes lichtes Maß beabstandet, wobei das vierte lichte Maß weniger als 100 % des ersten lichten Maßes und/oder mindestens 80 % des ersten lichten Maßes beträgt. Der Klemmabschnitt kann dabei insbesondere eine zur Erstreckung des Abstützabschnitts gesehen schräge Erstreckung aufweisen und das Übergangspaneel kann vorzugsweise einen endständigen Verdickungsabschnitt aufweisen. In einem solchen System kann das Übergangspaneelsystem insbesondere einen Anschluss der mit den erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneele gebildeten Fassade an einen oben gelegenen Übergang, zum Beispiel zu einem Dachabschnitt oder einer Traufe, erlauben.A further possible advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention comprises, in addition to the first facade panel as described above, a transition panel system as at least one first panel, which has a facade section spaced from the fastening section by a first clear dimension. The transition panel system has a transition panel and a clamping element, wherein the clamping element has a support section and a clamping section and also a third spacing section arranged between the support section and the clamping section. The support section is spaced from the clamping section by a fourth clear dimension, wherein the fourth clear dimension is less than 100% of the first clear dimension and/or at least 80% of the first clear dimension. The clamping section can in particular have an oblique extension as seen from the extension of the support section and the transition panel can preferably have a terminal thickening section. In such a system, the transition panel system can in particular connect the facade formed with the facade panels according to the invention to a allow a transition above, for example to a roof section or an eave.
Insbesondere ist unter einem lichten Maß zwischen zwei Bauteilen bzw. der Beabstandung zwischen zwei Bauteilen um ein lichtes Maß, insbesondere sowohl hinsichtlich des ersten, zweiten, dritten und/oder vierten lichten Maß, eine Länge der Beabstandung, also der kürzesten Entfernung, zwischen den beiden Bauteilen zu verstehen, insbesondere an den benachbarten Endabschnitten beider Bauteile.In particular, a clear dimension between two components or the spacing between two components by a clear dimension, in particular with regard to the first, second, third and/or fourth clear dimension, is to be understood as a length of the spacing, i.e. the shortest distance, between the two components, in particular at the adjacent end sections of both components.
Mit Vorteil kann in dem erfindungsgemäßen System das wenigstens eine erste Paneel ein erfindungsgemäßes Fassadenpaneel oder mindestens zwei, insbesondere eine Vielzahl von, erfindungsgemäße(n) Fassadenpaneele(n) aufweisen und das wenigstens eine zweite Paneel mindestens ein weiteres Paneel, Verbinderpaneel, Abschlusspaneel, Endpaneelsystem oder Übergangspaneelsystem oder eine Kombination eines oder mehrerer der vorgenannten Paneele oder Paneelsysteme umfassen.Advantageously, in the system according to the invention, the at least one first panel can comprise a facade panel according to the invention or at least two, in particular a plurality of, facade panels according to the invention and the at least one second panel can comprise at least one further panel, connector panel, end panel, end panel system or transition panel system or a combination of one or more of the aforementioned panels or panel systems.
Im Zusammenbau kann bei einem solchen System insbesondere der Einsteckabschnitt des Fassadenpaneels zwischen dem Klemmabschnitt des Einklemmelements und dem Übergangspaneel, insbesondere dem endständigen Verdickungsabschnitt des Übergangspaneels, angeordnet sein wobei insbesondere der Einsteckabschnitt dort insbesondere klemmend gehalten wird.In the assembly of such a system, in particular the insertion section of the facade panel can be arranged between the clamping section of the clamping element and the transition panel, in particular the end thickening section of the transition panel, whereby in particular the insertion section is held there in a clamped manner.
Die Aufgabe wird auch durch ein Verfahren zum Verkleiden einer Fassade gelöst. Dabei wird zunächst ein erstes erfindungsgemäßes Fassadenpaneel an der Fassade durch Festlegen des Befestigungsabschnitts an der Fassade angeordnet, insbesondere verschraubt, insbesondere mittels eines in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere mittels einer in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen beispielsweise selbstschneidende Schraube. Daraufhin wird ein zweites erfindungsgemäßes Fassadenpaneel so auf das erste, schon festgelegte Fassadenpaneel geschoben, dass der Einsteckabschnitt des zweiten Fassadenpaneels in den Federklemmabschnitt des ersten Fassadenpaneels eingeführt wird, sodass das zweite Fassadenpaneel klemmend gehalten wird. Daraufhin kann das zweite Fassadenpaneel an der Fassade durch Festlegen des Befestigungsabschnitts an der Fassade angeordnet, insbesondere verschraubt, werden, insbesondere mittels eines in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere mittels einer in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen beispielsweise selbstschneidende Schraube. Gegebenenfalls kann mindestens ein weiteres Fassadenpaneel in analoger Weise wie das zweite Fassadenpaneel an den jeweils vorangehenden Fassadenpaneelen angeordnet werden.The object is also achieved by a method for cladding a facade. In this case, a first facade panel according to the invention is first arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a fastening means accommodated in a recess of the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess of the fastening section. A second facade panel according to the invention is then pushed onto the first, already fixed facade panel in such a way that the insertion section of the second facade panel is introduced into the spring clamp section of the first facade panel, so that the second Facade panel is held in place by clamping. The second facade panel can then be arranged, in particular screwed, on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular by means of a fastening means accommodated in a recess in the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess in the fastening section. If necessary, at least one further facade panel can be arranged on the respective preceding facade panels in a manner analogous to the second facade panel.
Vorzugsweise wird die Fassade von oben nach unten verkleidet.Preferably, the facade is clad from top to bottom.
Vorzugsweise wird das Fassadenpaneel so angeordnet, dass bei einer sich, insbesondere vorwiegend, vertikal erstreckenden Fassade der Befestigungsabschnitt unterhalb des Einsteckabschnitts angeordnet ist.Preferably, the facade panel is arranged such that, in the case of a facade that extends, in particular predominantly, vertically, the fastening section is arranged below the insertion section.
Vorteilhafterweise wird vor dem Festlegen des ersten Paneels ein einen Befestigungsabschnitt und einen Verdickungsabschnitt aufweisendes Übergangspaneel an der Fassade durch Festlegen des Befestigungsabschnitts an der Fassade angeordnet, insbesondere verschraubt, insbesondere mittels eines in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere mittels einer in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen beispielsweise selbstschneidende Schraube. Daraufhin wird zwischen Befestigungsabschnitt des Übergangspaneel und Verdickungsabschnitt des Übergangspaneel ein einen Abstützabschnitt und einen Klemmabschnitt aufweisendes Einklemmelement so eingelegt, dass ein Spalt zwischen Klemmabschnitt und Verdickungsabschnitt offen bleibt, und es wird ferner das erste Fassadenpaneel so in Richtung des zwischen Klemmabschnitt und Verdickungsabschnitt angeordneten offenen Spalt geschoben, dass das erste Fassadenpaneel zwischen Verdickungsabschnitt und Klemmabschnitt gehalten wird. Das erste Fassadenpaneel wird dann an der Fassade durch Festlegen des Befestigungsabschnitts an der Fassade angeordnet, insbesondere verschraubt, insbesondere mittels eines in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen Befestigungsmittels, insbesondere mittels einer in einer Ausnehmung des Befestigungsabschnitts aufgenommenen beispielsweise selbstschneidende Schraube.Advantageously, before the first panel is fixed, a transition panel having a fastening section and a thickening section is arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a fastening means received in a recess of the fastening section, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, received in a recess of the fastening section. A clamping element having a support section and a clamping section is then inserted between the fastening section of the transition panel and the thickening section of the transition panel in such a way that a gap between the clamping section and the thickening section remains open, and the first facade panel is further pushed in the direction of the open gap arranged between the clamping section and the thickening section in such a way that the first facade panel is held between the thickening section and the clamping section. The first facade panel is then arranged on the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular screwed, in particular by means of a Recess of the fastening section accommodated fastening means, in particular by means of a self-tapping screw, for example, accommodated in a recess of the fastening section.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausgestaltungen sollen rein exemplarisch und nicht beschränkend anhand der rein schematischen Figuren erläutert werden. In den Figuren zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneels;
Figur 2- in einer Seitenansicht schematisch einen Aufbau einer Fassade bzw. Fassadenverkleidung mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneelen gemäß
Figur 1 ; Figur 3- in einer Seitenansicht ein Abschlusspaneel als Bestandteil eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems, wie es auch in der in
gezeigten Fassade bzw. Fassadenverkleidung verwendet ist;Figur 2 Figur 4- jeweils in einer Seitenansicht die Bestandteile Übergangspaneel (in der Figur rechts) und Klemmelement (in der Figur links) eines Übergangspaneelsystems als Bestandteil eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems, wie es auch in der in
gezeigten Fassade bzw. Fassadenverkleidung verwendet ist;Figur 2 Figur 5- in einer Kombination einer Seitenansicht (oben und unten in der Figur) und einer Frontalansicht (in der Mitte der Figur) einen schematischen Aufbau einer Fassade mit zwei erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneelen und einem Verbinderpaneel;
Figur 6- in einer Seitenansicht schematisch einen Aufbau einer Fassade mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneel und einem Endpaneelsystem; und
Figur 7- in einer Seitenansicht schematisch einen Aufbau einer Fassade mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenpaneel und einem Endpaneelsystem mit einem Stützpaneel.
- Figure 1
- a schematic side view of an embodiment of a facade panel according to the invention;
- Figure 2
- in a side view schematically a structure of a facade or facade cladding with facade panels according to the invention according to
Figure 1 ; - Figure 3
- in a side view a closing panel as part of a system according to the invention, as it is also shown in
Figure 2 shown facade or facade cladding; - Figure 4
- each in a side view of the components transition panel (in the figure on the right) and clamping element (in the figure on the left) of a transition panel system as part of a system according to the invention, as it is also shown in the
Figure 2 shown facade or facade cladding; - Figure 5
- in a combination of a side view (top and bottom in the figure) and a front view (in the middle of the figure) a schematic structure of a facade with two facade panels according to the invention and a connector panel;
- Figure 6
- in a side view schematically a structure of a facade with a facade panel according to the invention and an end panel system; and
- Figure 7
- in a side view schematically a structure of a facade with a facade panel according to the invention and an end panel system with a support panel.
Die Figuren sind rein schematisch und nicht maßstabsgerecht. Sie sollen der weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung anhand einer möglichen Ausgestaltungsform dienen und sind keine detailgetreuen Konstruktionszeichnungen.The figures are purely schematic and not to scale. They are intended to further explain the invention using a possible embodiment and are not detailed construction drawings.
In
Der Federklemmenabschnitt 4 ist von dem Fassadenabschnitt 3 in einer Richtung quer zu der Erstreckungsebene des Fassadenabschnitts 3 um ein zweites lichtes Maß 6 beabstandet. Hierzu ist ein erster Beabstandungsabschnitt gebildet, der unter Ausbildung eines Abstandes, des zweiten lichten Maßes 6, den Fassadenabschnitt 3 mit dem Federklemmenabschnitt 4 verbindet. Weiterhin ist der Befestigungsabschnitt 5 mit dem Federklemmenabschnitt 4 über einen zweiten Beabstandungsabschnitt einstückig so verbunden, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt 5 von dem Federklemmenabschnitt 4 um ein zweites lichtes Maß 8 beabstandet ist. Das zweite 7 und das dritte 8 lichte Maß addieren sich dabei im Wesentlichen zu dem ersten lichten Maß 6.The
Der Federklemmenabschnitt 4 bildet dabei eine sich unterhalb des Fassadenabschnitts 3 erstreckende Aufnahmetasche aus, in die ein weiteres, wie in
Ein in entsprechender Weise, insbesondere nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren gebildeter Aufbau einer Fassade ist in
Als oberen bzw. unteren Abschluss enthält der in
In einem oberen Abschnitt der in
In der
In der
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung, die in
Aus den Figuren und der vorstehenden Beschreibung sind noch einmal die Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung deutlich geworden. Dabei ist klar, dass das erfindungsgemäße System noch weitere Elemente enthalten kann, die nicht beschrieben sind, die für einen Aufbau einer Fassadenverkleidung bzw. einer Fassade dienlich sein können. Zum Beispiel kann ein abgewandeltes Übergangspaneelsystem verwendet werden, welches nicht allein einen oberen Abschluss der Fassade bildet, sondern zugleich einen Übergang zu einer schräg oder horizontal weitergeführten Verkleidung, zum Beispiel eines Flachdachs oder einer Traufe oder dergleichen.The advantages and features of the invention have become clear once again from the figures and the above description. It is clear that the system according to the invention can contain further elements that are not described, which can be useful for the construction of a facade cladding or a facade. For example, a modified transition panel system can be used, which not only forms an upper end of the facade, but also a transition to a slanted or horizontally continued cladding, for example a flat roof or eaves or the like.
- 11
- FassadenpaneelFacade panel
- 22
- EinsteckabschnittInsert section
- 3, 3', 3", 3‴3, 3', 3", 3‴
- FassadenabschnittFacade section
- 4, 4';4", 4‴4, 4';4", 4‴
- FederklemmenabschnittSpring clamp section
- 5, 5';5", 5‴5, 5';5", 5‴
- BefestigungsabschnittMounting section
- 66
- erstes lichtes Maßfirst clear dimension
- 77
- zweites lichtes Maßsecond clear dimension
- 88th
- drittes lichtes Maßthird clear dimension
- 99
- AbschlusspaneelEnd panel
- 1010
- AbschlussabschnittFinal section
- 1111
- schräger Abschnittoblique section
- 1212
- ÜbergangspaneelTransition panel
- 1313
- EinklemmelementClamping element
- 1414
- KlemmabschnittClamping section
- 1515
- BasisBase
- 1616
- BefestigungsabschnittMounting section
- 1717
- Verdickungthickening
- 1818
- VerbinderpaneelConnector panel
- 1919
- VerstärkungsabschnittReinforcement section
- 2020
- SteckabschnittPlug-in section
- 2121
- weiteres Paneeladditional panel
- 2222
- EndpaneelsystemEnd panel system
- 2323
- EndpaneelEnd panel
- 2424
- EndabschnittEnd section
- 2525
- AbstützabschnittSupport section
- 2626
- StützpaneelSupport panel
- 2727
- StützabschnittSupport section
- AA
- AbstandsstückSpacer
- SS
- BefestigungsschraubeFixing screw
- UU
- UntergrundUnderground
Claims (15)
- A facade panel (1) comprising an insertion section (2), a spring clip section (4) and a facade section (3) arranged between the insertion section (2) and the spring clip section (4), in particular forming a facade surface,wherein the facade panel (1) further comprises a fastening section (5), wherein the facade panel (1) is formed in one piece and the spring clip section (4) is arranged between the facade section (3) and the fastening section (5),wherein the spring clip section (4) is designed to clamp and hold an insertion section (2) of a further, in particular identical, facade panel (1),characterised in that the extension of the insertion section (2) runs parallel to the direction of extension of the facade section (3) and in the same plane.
- A facade panel (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the facade section (3) is spaced from the fastening section (5) by a first clear dimension (6).
- A facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spring clip section (4) forms a spring clip which is U-shaped in cross-section and extends parallel to the extension of the facade section (3).
- A facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the insertion section (2) is formed by a continuously formed end section of the facade section (3).
- A facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a first spacing section is arranged between the spring clip section (4) and the facade section (3),wherein the first spacing section is arranged such that the spring clip section (4) is spaced from the facade section (3) by a second clear dimension (7),wherein the second clear dimension (7) is in particular at least 0.5 mm and a maximum of 10 cm, in particular at least 1 mm and/or a maximum of 5 cm, and a second spacing section is arranged between the spring clip section (4) and the fastening section (5),wherein the second spacing section is arranged such that the spring clip section (4) is spaced from the fastening section (5) by a third clear dimension (8),wherein the third clear dimension (8) is in particular at least 1 mm and at most 15 cm, in particular at least 5 mm and/or at most 10 cm,
- A facade panel (1) according to claims 2 and 5, characterised in that the U-shaped spring clip has a first and a second clamping section,wherein the first clamping section is formed by a first long leg of the U-shaped spring clip and the second clamping section is formed by a second long leg of the U-shaped spring clip, and wherein the first and second clamping sections are connected via a connecting section formed by a transverse leg of the U-shaped spring clip,wherein the first clamping section extends from a first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section in the direction of the facade section,wherein a first distance between the first common boundary of the first clamping section with the first spacing section and a second common boundary of the second clamping section with the second spacing section is smaller than a second distance between a third common boundary of the first clamping section with the connecting section and a fourth common boundary of the second clamping section with the connecting section,so that, in particular, the spring clip between the first common boundary and the second common boundary exerts a clamping effect and/or the first distance is less than 3 cm, in particular less than 20 mm.
- A facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the facade panel (1) is made of metal, in particular a metal sheet, in particular a metal sheet with a thickness of at least 1 µm, in particular at least 0.5 mm, and/or at most 5 mm, in particular at most 1.5 mm, or of a plastic and/or in that the facade section (3) extends over a length of at least 10 cm and/or at most 10 m, in particular at most 6 m or at most 3 m, and over a width of at least 10 cm and/or at most 2 m.
- A system with at least one first panel and at least one second panel, wherein at least one first panel is a first facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7.
- A system according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one second panel is a second facade panel (1), preferably of identical construction to the first facade panel, according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, the insertion section (2) of the first facade panel (1) being arranged in the spring clip section (4) of the second facade panel (1), wherein, in particular, the insertion section (2) of the first facade panel (1) is held in a clamping manner in the spring clip section (4) of the second facade panel (1) by the spring clip section (4) of the second facade panel (1).
- A system according to claim 9, comprising at least one further panel (21) having a spring clip section (4') for clampingly receiving and holding an insertion section of the first and/or second facade panel,wherein the spring clip section (4') of the further panel (21) is designed in particular with the features of the spring clip section (4) of the facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, wherein the first facade panel (1) and the second facade panel (1) are arranged next to one another, in particular abutting one anotherand of which at least one of their insertion sections (2) is arranged in the spring clip section (4'} of said at least one further panel (21),wherein said at least one further panel (21) is in particular a facade panel (1) according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, wherein the system further comprises a connector panel (18) arranged behind both the first and the second facade panel (1) and comprising a plug-in section (20) arranged in the spring clip section (4') of said at least one further panel (21),wherein in particular the connector panel (18) covers the first and second facade panel (1) each over a width of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 50 mm, in particular 100 mm.
- A system according to claim 10, characterised in that the connector panel (18) has a reinforcing section (19) adjacent to the plug-in section (20), wherein the reinforcing section (19) is in particular corrugated, in particular has a conical corrugation, wherein the corrugation has a depth of between 1 and 10 mm, in particular between 3 and 5 mm, wherein the plug-in section (20) is also flat or has a corrugation with a depth of less than 2 mm, in particular between 0.3 and 1 mm.
- A system according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one second panel is an end panel (9), the end panel (9) having an insertion section (2) and, adjoining this, a facade section (3') forming a facade surface,
wherein preferably the insertion section (2) of the end panel (9) is arranged in the spring clip section (4) of the first facade panel (1), wherein in particular the insertion section (2) of the end panel (9) is held in a clamping manner in the spring clip section (4) of the first facade panel (1) by the spring clip section (4) of the first facade panel (1). - A system according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one second panel is an end panel system (22}, wherein the end panel system (22} has a spring clip section (4", 4‴), in which the insertion section (2) of the first facade panel (1) is arranged,wherein the end panel system (22} comprises in particular an end panel (23} which comprises an end section (24} at least partially forming a facade, a fastening section (5") and a spring clip section (4") of the end panel system (22) arranged between the end section (24) and the fastening section (5"), orwherein the end panel system (22) has, in particular, an end panel (23) and a support panel (26), wherein the support panel (26) has at least one fastening section (5ʺʺ), a support section (27) and a spring clip section (4‴) arranged between the fastening section (5‴) and the support section (27),wherein the end panel (23) has a fastening section (5"), an end section (24) and a support section (25) arranged between the fastening section (5") and the end section (24),wherein the support section (25) of the end panel (23) rests on the support section (27) of the support panel (26).
- A system according to claim 8, characterised in that the facade section (3) of the first facade panel (1) is spaced from the fastening section (5) of the first facade panel (1) by a first clear dimension (6) and at least one second panel is a transitional panel system,wherein the transition panel system comprises a transition panel (12) and a clamping element (13),wherein the clamping element (13) has a support section and a clamping section (14) as well as a third spacing section arranged between the support section and the clamping section (13),wherein the support section is spaced from the clamping section (13) by a fourth clear dimension, wherein the fourth clear dimension is less than 100% of the first clear dimension and/or at least 80% of the first clear dimension (6), wherein in particular the clamping section (14) has an oblique extension relative to the extension of the support section and the transition panel (12) preferably has a terminal thickened section (17),wherein, in particular, the insertion section (2) of the first facade panel (1) is arranged between the clamping section (14) of the clamping element (13) and the transition panel (12), in particular the terminal thickening section (17) of the transition panel (13),wherein in particular the insertion section (2) of the facade panel (1) arranged between the clamping section (14) of the clamping element (13) and the transition panel (12), in particular the terminal thickening section (17) of the transition panel (12), is held in a clamping manner by the clamping element (13) and transition panel (12).
- A method for cladding a facade, wherein a first facade panel according to one of claims 1 to 7 is arranged, in particular screwed, to the facade by fixing the fastening section to the facade, in particular by means of a fastening means received in a recess of the fastening section, in particular by means of a fastening means received in a recess of the fastening section, for example self-tapping screw, and then a second facade panel according to one of claims 1 to 7 is pushed onto the first, already fixed facade panel in such a way that the insertion section of the second facade panel is inserted into the spring clamping section of the first facade panel, so that the second facade panel is held in a clamping manner.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202021105831.5U DE202021105831U1 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Quick panel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4170105A1 EP4170105A1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
EP4170105B1 true EP4170105B1 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=78827453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22200141.4A Active EP4170105B1 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2022-10-06 | Facade panel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4170105B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202021105831U1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4122643A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-10-31 | Hafner Joseph A | Construction panel |
DE202006009425U1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2006-08-17 | Laukien Gmbh & Co. Beteiligungen Kg | Extruded aluminum or glass external cladding panel for building facade has flat raised zone |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2990712B1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-02-20 | Laude Participation | PROFILE BLADE FOR MAKING A CLADDING |
-
2021
- 2021-10-25 DE DE202021105831.5U patent/DE202021105831U1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-06 EP EP22200141.4A patent/EP4170105B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4122643A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-10-31 | Hafner Joseph A | Construction panel |
DE202006009425U1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2006-08-17 | Laukien Gmbh & Co. Beteiligungen Kg | Extruded aluminum or glass external cladding panel for building facade has flat raised zone |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202021105831U1 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
EP4170105A1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
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