EP2466032B1 - Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock - Google Patents

Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466032B1
EP2466032B1 EP10195705.8A EP10195705A EP2466032B1 EP 2466032 B1 EP2466032 B1 EP 2466032B1 EP 10195705 A EP10195705 A EP 10195705A EP 2466032 B1 EP2466032 B1 EP 2466032B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
window
insulating element
frame
insulating member
Prior art date
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Application number
EP10195705.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2466032A1 (de
Inventor
Bo Ansø
Jens-Ulrik Henriksen
Christian Munk Mikkelsen
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VKR Holding AS
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VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
Priority to EP10195705.8A priority Critical patent/EP2466032B1/de
Priority to HUE10195705A priority patent/HUE035064T2/en
Priority to EP17151548.9A priority patent/EP3181776B1/de
Priority to PL17151548T priority patent/PL3181776T3/pl
Priority to DK10195705.8T priority patent/DK2466032T3/da
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL10195705T priority patent/PL2466032T3/pl
Priority to CN201110427515.6A priority patent/CN102561608B/zh
Publication of EP2466032A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466032A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2466032B1 publication Critical patent/EP2466032B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating member for use between a window and a load-bearing structure, to a window including such an insulating member, to a roof structure including such a window and to a method of insulating a window using such an insulating member.
  • the insulating member is intended primarily for use with windows mounted in an inclined roof structure comprising a load-bearing structure including a plurality of battens arranged on the load-bearing structure and a roofing material arranged on the battens.
  • the joint between the window and the roof structure is sealed by means of a flashing frame, which may be a unitary frame, but which is usually composed of a number of flashing members.
  • the flashing has a first leg lying substantially in the plane of the roof between the battens and the roofing and a second leg extending at an angle with respect to the first leg and lying substantially parallel to the outer side of the window.
  • EP-A1-0679773 discloses a window of this type, where an insulating member constitutes the upper outer part of the window frame.
  • an insulating member constitutes the upper outer part of the window frame.
  • the section of the window frame which is above the rafters, and thus also above the roof insulation in the mounted state of the window, is insulated towards the exterior.
  • the total frame width is, however, relatively large, which entails that the ratio of dimensions between the effective pane area contributing to letting light into the building and the size of the hole, which must be made in the roof, is relatively small.
  • the compressible insulating material of the second insulating element is capable of adapting to the shape of the load-bearing structure. This means that it is not necessary to cut away the ends of the battens and the window can be made so that its frame corresponds in the size to the hole in the roof.
  • the compressible insulating material will give way and make room for the battens, while filling out the space between them, and will similarly adapt to other variations in the roof structure. This leads to an efficient insulation all the way down to the rafters, counter battens or underroof depending on the construction of the roof.
  • the second insulating element is simply a strip of compressible insulating material, the compression above the battens will tend to pull the sections of the second insulating element neighbouring the batten away from the window frame. This has a negative impact on the insulating properties and might potentially course a displacement of the entire insulating member. In that case the second insulating element should therefore be attached to the window frame or the batten, preferably at level with the upper side of the batten.
  • the second insulating element is made from a slit material.
  • the slits are arranged so that they extend in the height direction from the lower side and preferably in a plane, which is substantially perpendicular to a length axis of the insulating member.
  • Such slits allow different sections of the insulating material to be displaced in relation to each other and allow one section to be fully compressed above a batten, while the neighbouring section is fully expanded and following the sides of the batten all the way down.
  • slits and/or weakening sections may be provided instead of the slits, said weakening sections, which form a series of weak walls in the material, being broken in appropriate places when the material is compressed. If choosing to use such a more complex material, it is preferred that slits and/or weakening sections are arranged so that they do not form straight lines through the material. When the material is compressed, such lines may be opened and thus form thermal bridges having a negative impact on the insulating properties. Using several second insulating members arranged close to one another still further from the window frame and having different or off-set patterns of slits and/or weakening sections is an effective way of preventing such lines.
  • the second insulating element should be at least as high as the batten.
  • the battens are from 14 to 38 mm thick and it is therefore preferred that the second insulating element has a height seen in the height direction of 20-60 mm, preferably 50 mm. Even thicker battens do occur, examples being those of 45 mm used in Denmark and those of 60 mm used in some Swiss and Austrian buildings.
  • the second insulating element should have a height of 70-75 mm and slits of 60-65 mm, but as these sizes are rarely used it is presently considered advantageous to provide a specialized product of increased height for these purposes.
  • the dimensionally stable insulating material is located at the upper and most exposed part of the window, which may be subject to weather-induced loads and impacts originating from traffic on the roof, for instance in connection with maintenance work. Apart from being able to withstand these factors, the use of a dimensionally stable material allows for the attachment and support of flashing members and it may also contribute to the load-bearing properties of the window.
  • the first insulating element may even be made so sufficiently strong that it can transfer the weight of the window to the rafter, making traditional mounting brackets for anchoring the window to the load-bearing structure unnecessary.
  • Another advantage of using a first insulating element of a dimensionally stable insulating material is that such materials are generally less sensitive to moisture and heat, which are factors having greater influence at the upper outer side than at the lower side, where the second insulating element is located.
  • Second insulating elements are particularly useful at those sides of the window, which are arranged at an angle to the battens. Second insulating elements may therefore be provided only at the sides of rectangular windows and not at the top and bottom. Likewise, different insulating frame pieces may have different second insulating elements depending on their intended use, an example being that the second insulating element may be reduced in size at the bottom of the window.
  • the insulating members may be delivered and mounted individually and it is even possible to make them in situ by interconnecting the first and second insulating members by hand. Particularly the task of providing a proper interconnection at the corners of the window will, however, be relatively cumbersome. It may therefore be advantageous to deliver pre-assembled frames or sets of frame components, especially when intended for use on windows of standardized sizes.
  • the insulating member is described with relation to a roof window, but it will be understood that it may also be used for insulating façade windows etc. whenever these are mounted in an uneven structure.
  • the fastening means may be any suitable means for connecting the insulating member to the window or the load-bearing structure so that it is kept close alongside the window.
  • suitable means for connecting the insulating member to the window or the load-bearing structure so that it is kept close alongside the window.
  • adhesives such as a pressure sensitive adhesive applied during manufacture, a hot-melt adhesive applied in situ or a double sided tape applied to the first insulating element with a cover foil to be removed immediately prior to attachment.
  • Other examples are nails driven through the first insulating element and into the window frame or load-bearing structure, or brackets attached to the first insulating member, possibly being embedded in the material thereof.
  • interlocking means with matching members on the window or load-bearing structure, which could be simply a recess matching a corresponding projection on the window frame or load-bearing structure, but which might also be a hook and loop system like Velcro®.
  • brackets When using brackets, these may serve as mounting brackets for transferring loads from the window to the load-bearing structure, but this makes heavy demands on the properties of the material used for the first insulating element and is therefore rarely expedient. Instead the window will be attached directly to the load-bearing structure in a traditional manner using a separate set of mounting brackets.
  • the first and/or second insulating elements may be provided with recesses accommodating at least a part of the mounting brackets.
  • Some types of mounting brackets are post-fitted at the installation site and the recesses may therefore be provided as tear-away parts of the insulating frame pieces or provided with plugs when not in use. This also allows for a wider of use of the insulating frame pieces, since they may be designed for use in windows demanding many brackets and still be used in windows demanding fewer brackets, a suitable number of recesses being prepared in each case.
  • insulating member Other elements to be attached to the window or to the load-bearing structure in the close vicinity of the window may also be provided as part of the insulating member, examples being flashing members, sealing strips, vapour barriers and underroof collars. These are preferably attached to the first insulating member by means of an adhesive, but mechanical means such as staples may also be employed as well as several other means readily imaginable to the skilled person.
  • Vapour barriers and underroof collars are made from relatively wide sheets of material, which may be difficult to handle if delivered in the intended state of use. It is therefore preferred that these are provided in a folded state, where they are located along the side of the insulating member, so that they do not project below the lower side of the insulating member. A small projection may, however, be acceptable as long as it does not interfere with the mounting of the insulating member. Once the insulating member has been attached in its intended position, any vapour barriers and underroof collars may be unfolded to their position of use and a separate attachment of these at the window frame is no longer necessary.
  • the advantageous properties of the second insulating element described above may also be utilized at other places, e.g. at the joint between the flashing and the roofing. It is customary to provide a sealing element made from a compressible insulating material and attached to the first leg of the flashing member on the side facing the roofing. See for example WO03/048478 . This prevents birds, leaves, precipitation etc. to enter underneath the roofing, which is particularly important when using tiles or like roofing materials of irregular shape. By using a sealing element, which is substantially identical to the second insulating element, the number of different components needed for the manufacture of the window is kept at a minimum and the excellent capability for adaptation described above may be utilized once more.
  • FIG. 1 A roof window 1 mounted in an inclined roof 2 is shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the roofing 3 is of a flat type, but as will be explained later with reference to the other figures, other types of roofing may also be used.
  • the window comprises a window frame having a plurality of frame pieces. In order to provide a weather-tight transition between the window and the surrounding roofing, these are covered by a number of flashing members 11-14, cover members 21-24 and cladding members 31-34 and are therefore not visible in Fig. 1 .
  • the window is rectangular and the window frame comprises four frame pieces, where only the right-hand frame piece 41 only is visible in Fig. 2 , the bottom frame piece 42 in Fig. 4 and the lefthand frame piece 43 in Fig. 5 .
  • the window furthermore comprises a window sash 5, which is openable with respect to the window frame.
  • Each cover member 21-24 although of different configuration, has a first leg for covering the upper side of the corresponding frame piece and a second leg covering a part of the outer side of the frame piece.
  • inner side is used about the side of window frame pieces, insulating members etc. which faces the opening in the window frame
  • outer side is used about a side facing away from the opening.
  • upper side is used to indicate a side facing upwards in the mounted position, i.e. towards the exterior of a building
  • the term “lower side” is used to indicate a side facing downwards, i.e. towards the interior of a building.
  • the flashing frame includes four flashing members 11-14, each having a first leg lying substantially in the plane of the roof and a second leg extending at an angle with respect to the first leg covering a part of the outer side of the frame piece and being partly overlapped by the second leg of the corresponding cover member.
  • the flashing members may be connected with each other in any suitable manner, e.g. by folding, welding or by any other method and the same applies to the cover members.
  • Fig. 1 the flashing members are shown with integrated corner sections, but it is also possible to provide a plurality of separate flashing corner members for connection of adjoining flashing members.
  • the flashing is composed of several members, but a unitary flashing may of course also be utilized, just as the number and arrangement of cladding and covering members may vary.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show simplified views in cross-sectional perspective as indicated by the line II-II in Fig. 1 and from the side, respectively, where the window is represented only by the right-hand frame piece 41 and where roofing and flashing have been removed to lay open the roof structure 20 and the insulation.
  • the roof structure 20 is composed of a series of rafters 6, only one of which is shown, an underroof 7 clamped between the rafter and a counter batten 8 above each rafter, and finally a series of battens 9 arranged perpendicularly to the rafters and counter battens.
  • the window 1 may be secured to the load-bearing rafters or the counter battens by means of traditional mounting brackets (not shown) provided at the side frame member or at the corners between adjoining frame pieces.
  • An insulating member 10 according to the invention comprising a first insulating element 101 and a second insulating element 102 is attached to the outer side of the window frame piece 41 by means of screws 103 and it is further attached to the battens 9 by means of a bracket 104.
  • the attachment of the insulating member 10 will contribute to the attachment of the window itself and if the first insulating element 101 is sufficiently strong, traditional mounting brackets may be left out entirely.
  • the insulating member 10 is attached either to the window frame piece 41 or to the battens 9 instead of to both as depicted here.
  • the bracket 104 on the insulating member 10 is depicted as an L-profile extending over the entire length of the insulating member. This substantially eliminates the risk of erroneous mounting, since the bracket 104 will not be misplaced in relation to the battens 9, and provides strength and stiffness, but it is also possible to use smaller brackets located at each or some of the battens.
  • the first insulating element 101 is simply provided with an adhesive 109 (see Fig. 5 ) on the side facing the window frame piece 41. In this way the insulating member may be attached either before or after mounting of the window, which is kept in place using traditional mounting brackets.
  • the second insulating element 102 extends from the lower side of the first element to the upper side of the counter battens 8 and has been compressed above the battens 9.
  • the second insulating is made with a height of 50 mm. Larger sizes may, however, occur.
  • the second insulting element 102 is provided with slits 105 allowing different sections of the element to be compressed independently. These slits should of course be at least as deep as the height h of the battens, here 40 mm.
  • the second insulating element may also fill out a space between the end of the batten and the window frame and even extend underneath the window frame.
  • the second insulating member may be provided with slits (not shown) extending substantially parallel to a length axis of the insulating member or a combination of slits both perpendicular and parallel to the length axis. Slits at other angles are of course also a possibility and so is the use of any other material allowing different sections to move independently.
  • An example could be a honeycomb structure, where the different cells are interconnected by relatively weak walls that can be easily broken, thereby allowing the cells to move in relation the each other.
  • the first insulating member 101 has a height of approximately 90 mm, which allows for the window to be mounted relatively high in the roof. If it is desired to have the window mounted deeper in the roof, the height of the first insulating member should be reduced and it may therefore be provided lines or other markings indicating where to cut or with tear-off means. It is of course also possible to use a smaller height and leave the uppermost part of the frame un-insulated when mounting the window in a high position. This is, however, less preferred since it will not only make the window less well insulated but also entail a complication of the total shape of the window with insulation, which may complicate mounting, particularly of the flashing and covering members.
  • the upper side of the insulating member 10 need not be flush with the upper side of the window frame and it may advantageously be made with a small inclination, for example 15 degrees, away from the window frame in order to facilitate drainage as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • first insulating element 101 of a triangular cross-sectional shape (not shown), so that its width is zero at the level for the upper side of the window frame, or of a more complex shape, for example with an upper half having a curved outer side.
  • the shape should, however, not be made unnecessarily complicated as this will usually influence the shape of flashing and covering members.
  • first and second insulating elements have been described as being located one above the other. It is, however, to be understood that one or both may be provided with projecting parts extending along the other, so that for example a projecting part of the first insulating element 101 is sandwiched between the window frame and the second insulating element 102.
  • the insulating members 10 may in principle have any extent in the longitudinal direction, but it is advantageous if the insulating member extends over substantially the entire length of the corresponding window frame piece.
  • the window can be secured to the underlying roof structure by means of mounting brackets, which are typically angular and attached to the side pieces of the window frame by means of a first leg.
  • the insulating members may, at least at the side pieces, be provided with recesses.
  • One possible design of forming such recesses is that the inner side of the insulating member, is provided with a number of weakening lines in the height direction.
  • the weakening lines may e.g. be provided as perforations extending to a predetermined depth in the width direction of the insulating member. It is to be understood that a corresponding section of the material of the insulating member is only fastened to the remaining section thereof along these weakening lines.
  • a suitable distance between the weakening lines is chosen such that one or two sections of material between adjacent weakening lines are torn away in order to provide a recess to accommodate the first leg of the mounting bracket. It is of course also conceivable to form the insulating element without potential recesses, and to form the recesses manually. Eventually, the insulating frame may be used without recesses altogether.
  • the first and second insulating elements 101, 102 may be made from polyethylene (PE) foam, which combines advantages with regards to handling, price and environmental consideration, but any other suitable material may be used, including polypropylene (PP), polyvinylchloride (PVC), expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) or mineral wool.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinylchloride
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • XPS extruded polystyrene
  • mineral wool mineral wool
  • the insulating elements 101, 102 may e.g. be produced as a coherent string of extruded material that is cut into appropriate lengths. These pieces of material may then be attached to each other in pairs so as to serve as first and second insulating elements, respectively, but depending on the material(s) used it is also possible to coextruded them.
  • the insulating members 10 can be simply attached at each side of the window frame but it is preferred that they are interconnected to form an insulating frame. This may be done using any kind of joint, e.g. mitred joints, and the frame may be made in situ or delivered in the assembled state. It is also possible to provide a unitary insulating frame made from a single insulating member, which has been bent into shape.
  • sealing strip 106 for sealing the joint between the upper sides of the first insulating element 101 and the frame 43 or for sealing directly against the pane (not shown).
  • a sealing strip 106 can be co-extruded, added using a caulking gun, attached using a pressure sensitive glue or in any other suitable manner.
  • attachment means for attachment of an underroof 7, an underroof collar 71 or a vapour barrier 72 are attached by means of an adhesive 107 and the underroof collar 71 is attached in a groove 108.
  • the groove is made in the first insulating element and is relatively narrow so that it clamps the edge of the underroof collar by the resilience of the material.
  • the groove could, however, also have been made in the joint between the first 101 and second 102 insulating elements and/or the clamping effect could have been achieved by forcing a string, rod or list (not shown) into the groove as will be readily conceivable to the skilled person.
  • the underroof collar 71 and/or vapour barrier 72 could also have been integrated in the insulating member.
  • the first 101 and second 102 insulating elements are made separately and interconnected by a gluing process where also the underroof collar and vapour barrier are attached in the glue joint.
  • Another option is to embed the edge thereof in the material of one of the insulating members.
  • the underroof collar 71 and vapour barrier 72 are in a folded state, where they lay along the outer and inner sides of the insulating member, respectively, and do not project below the lower side thereof.
  • the underroof collar and vapour barrier are unfolded to the position shown in Fig. 5 , where the bends represent longitudinal folds. It is of course also possible to provide the underroof collar and/or vapour barrier in a rolled up state.
  • the roofing 3 which is here tiles, overlaps the top flashing member 14, which is partially cut away in Fig. 6 , so that water is led from the roofing above the window 1 via the flashing and back onto the roofing below the window.
  • the top flashing member is usually provided with a tile support on which the lower ends of the tiles rest so that they are kept level with the tiles in the same row next to the window.
  • This tile support may be embodied in the same way as the insulating member 10 according to the invention, but mounted upside-down as shown in Fig. 6 .
  • the dimensionally stable material 101' which is here attached to the top flashing member 14, has a height corresponding substantially to the height of the battens and works in substantially the same way as a traditional tile support. Cutting lines or tear-off means may be provided for allowing an easy adaptation of the height.
  • the compressible material 102' on top which is facing with the slits 105' upwards, is able to adapt to the shape of the roofing material so that snow, bird etc. is prevented from coming up underneath the roofing.
  • Fig. 6 shows how tiles depress sections of the compressible material, while leaving other sections substantially unaffected. It will be understood that the height of the compressible material should correspond at least to the dept of the hollows found in the roofing material in order to work properly and that this height may differ from that of the second insulating element 102 described above. It is of course also possible to use a material without slits, particularly when using tiles which represent relatively soft curves.
  • Sealing members for use between the roofing material and the flashing members as described above is preferably attached to the flashing members in the state of delivery, but may also be post-fitted. In the latter case or when using a fully or partially unitary flashing, the top and side sealing members may be made as one coherent member. Attachment may be achieved using double sided tape or any other suitable means for attachment. It may, however, be advantageous that the sealing members are attached using the same means for attachment as those used for attaching the insulating members and/or for interconnecting the first and second insulating members, particularly when using sealing members identical to the second insulating element.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dämmteil (10) zur Verwendung zwischen einem Fenster (1) und einer lasttragenden Struktur (2, 6, 8, 9, 20), aufweisend:
    ein erstes Dämmelement (101), das aus einem formstabilen Dämmmaterial hergestellt ist,
    ein zweites Dämmelement (102), das aus einem komprimierbaren Dämmmaterial hergestellt ist, und
    Befestigungsmittel (103, 104, 109) zum Befestigen des Dämmteils an dem Fenster oder an der lasttragenden Struktur,
    wobei die ersten und zweiten Dämmelemente (101, 102) so miteinander verbunden sind, dass im Gebrauch die Orientierung der Dämmelemente derart ist, dass das erste Dämmelement (101) oben auf dem zweiten Dämmelement (102) ist, wobei die Seite des ersten Dämmelements, die von dem zweiten Dämmelement abgewandt ist, eine Oberseite des Dämmteils definiert und die Seite des zweiten Dämmelements, die von dem ersten Dämmelement abgewandt ist, eine Unterseite des Dämmteils definiert,
    wobei eine Höhenrichtung als eine Richtung definiert ist, die sich von der Unterseite zu der Oberseite erstreckt, und
    wobei die Befestigungsmittel (103, 104, 109) an dem ersten Dämmelement angebracht sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Dämmelement (102) aus einem geschlitzten Material mit Schlitzen (105) hergestellt ist, die sich ausgehend von der Unterseite in der Höhenrichtung erstrecken.
  2. Dämmteil nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Befestigungsmittel (103, 104, 109) aus der Gruppe gewählt sind, die umfasst:
    Haftmittel, doppelseitige Klebebänder, Nägel, Klammern, Aussparungen oder ähnliche Gegenstücke für Verriegelungsmittel an dem Fenster oder an der lasttragenden Struktur.
  3. Dämmteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Dämmelement (102) eine Höhe in der Höhenrichtung von 20 - 60 mm, vorzugsweise 50 mm aufweist.
  4. Dämmteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste und/oder das zweite Dämmelement (101, 102) mit wenigstens einer Aussparung zur Aufnahme einer an dem Fenster oder an der lasttragenden Struktur angebrachten Montageklammer oder dergleichen versehen ist.
  5. Dämmteil nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wenigstens eine Aussparung als Abreißteile des Dämmteils vorgesehen ist oder mit einem Stopfen versehen ist, wenn die Aussparung nicht in Gebrauch ist.
  6. Dämmteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner aufweisend ein oder mehrere Elemente (11, 12, 13, 14, 71, 72, 106) ausgewählt aus der Gruppe aufweisend: Eindeckelemente, Dichtstreifen, Dampfsperren und Unterdachkragen.
  7. Dämmteil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Dampfsperre (72) und/oder ein Unterdachkragen (71) im gefalteten Zustand bereitgestellt ist.
  8. Fenster (1) zur Montage in einer geneigten Dachfläche, aufweisend:
    einen Fensterrahmen mit einer Anzahl an Fensterrahmenstücken (41, 42, 43), wobei jedes Fensterrahmenstück eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite, eine Innenseite und eine Außenseite aufweist, wobei eine Höhenrichtung durch eine Richtung definiert ist, die sich von der Unterseite zu der Oberseite erstreckt, und
    einen Dämmrahmen mit einer Anzahl an Dämmrahmenteilen, die aus Dämmteilen (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche gebildet sind,
    wobei die Dämmrahmenteile benachbart zu der Außenseite entsprechender Fensterrahmenteile angeordnet sind, wobei die ersten Dämmelemente (101) in der Höhenrichtung über den zweiten Dämmelementen (102) liegen, so dass die ersten Dämmelemente eine Oberseite des Dämmrahmens und die zweiten Dämmelemente eine Unterseite des Dämmrahmens bilden.
  9. Fenster nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fensterrahmen rechteckig ist und ein oberes Teil, ein unteres Teil (42) und zwei seitliche Teile (41, 43) aufweist und dass die zweiten Dämmelemente (102) nur an den seitlichen Teilen des Fensterrahmens vorhanden sind.
  10. Fenster nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass verschiedene Dämmrahmenteile unterschiedliche zweite Dämmelemente (102) aufweisen.
  11. Geneigte Dachstruktur mit einem Fenster (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10 und ferner aufweisend eine lasttragende Struktur (2, 6, 8, 9, 20) mit einer Anzahl von Leisten (9), und Dachmaterial (3), das auf den Leisten angeordnet ist,
    wobei ein Eindeckrahmen eingerichtet ist, eine Verbindung zwischen dem Fenster und der Dachstruktur abzudichten, wobei der Eindeckrahmen Eindeckelemente (11, 12, 13, 14) mit einem ersten Schenkel, der im Wesentlichen in der Ebene des Daches zwischen den Leisten und der Bedachung liegt, und einem zweiten Schenkel, der sich in einem Winkel zum ersten Schenkel erstreckt und im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Außenseite des Fensterrahmens liegt, aufweist.
  12. Geneigte Dachstruktur nach Anspruch 11, wobei wenigstens ein Eindeckelement (11, 12, 13, 14) an einem ersten Dämmelement (101) angebracht ist.
  13. Verfahren zum Dämmen eines Fensters (1) in einer geneigten Dachstruktur (2, 20), wobei das Fenster einen Fensterrahmen mit einer Anzahl an Fensterrahmenteilen (41, 42, 43) aufweist und wobei jedes Fensterrahmenteil eine Oberseite, eine Unterseite, eine Innenseite und eine Außenseite aufweist, wobei eine Höhenrichtung durch eine Richtung definiert ist, die sich von der Unterseite zu der Oberseite erstreckt,
    wobei die Dachstruktur (2, 20) eine lasttragende Struktur (6, 8, 9) aufweist,
    wobei wenigstens ein Dämmteil (10) ein erstes oberes Dämmelement (101) aufweist, das aus einem formstabilen Dämmmaterial hergestellt und mit einem zweiten unteren Dämmelement (102) verbunden ist, das aus einem komprimierbaren Dämmmaterial mit Schlitzen (105) hergestellt ist, die sich ausgehend von der Unterseite des zweiten Dämmelements (102) in der Höhenrichtung erstrecken,
    wobei das Dämmteil entlang der Außenseite wenigstens eines Fensterrahmenteils angeordnet wird, so dass das erste Dämmelement in der Höhenrichtung oben auf dem zweiten Dämmelement ist,
    wobei das zweite Dämmelement (105) in Kontakt mit der darunter liegenden Dachstruktur (2, 6, 8, 9, 20) gebracht wird und lokal durch Vorsprünge auf der Dachstruktur komprimiert wird, und
    wobei das (die) Dämmteil(e) durch Befestigungsmittel (103, 104, 109), die an dem ersten Dämmelement befestigt sind, an dem Fenster (1) oder der lasttragenden Struktur (2, 6, 8, 9, 20) befestigt wird (werden).
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei eine Dampfsperre (72) und/oder ein Unterdachkragen (71) entfaltet wird, wobei die Dampfsperre (72) und/oder der Unterdachkragen (71) im gefalteten Zustand im Wesentlichen entlang des ersten und/oder des zweiten Dämmelements (101, 102) verläuft und im entfalteten Zustand unter der Unterseite des Dämmteils (10) vorsteht.
EP10195705.8A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock Active EP2466032B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HUE10195705A HUE035064T2 (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Insulation element containing two elements of different material quality and a method of insulating a window in a sloping roof using such an insulating element
EP17151548.9A EP3181776B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Vorrichtung aus einem ziegelauflager und einer abdichtung für ein dachfenster
PL17151548T PL3181776T3 (pl) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Zespół zawierający wspornik dachówek i obróbkę blacharską dla okna dachowego
DK10195705.8T DK2466032T3 (da) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Isolerende del omfattende to elementer af forskelligt materiale, og fremgangsmåde til isolering af et vindue i en skrånende tagkonstruktion med en sådan isolerende del
EP10195705.8A EP2466032B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock
PL10195705T PL2466032T3 (pl) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Izolacyjny człon zawierający dwa elementy z różnego materiału oraz sposób izolowania okna w nachylonej konstrukcji dachu za pomocą tego izolacyjnego członu
CN201110427515.6A CN102561608B (zh) 2010-12-17 2011-12-19 隔绝构件以及用于隔绝倾斜的屋顶结构中的窗户的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10195705.8A EP2466032B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17151548.9A Division EP3181776B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Vorrichtung aus einem ziegelauflager und einer abdichtung für ein dachfenster
EP17151548.9A Division-Into EP3181776B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Vorrichtung aus einem ziegelauflager und einer abdichtung für ein dachfenster

Publications (2)

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EP2466032A1 EP2466032A1 (de) 2012-06-20
EP2466032B1 true EP2466032B1 (de) 2017-09-27

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EP10195705.8A Active EP2466032B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Dämmblock bestehend aus zwei Elementen aus unterschiedlichem Material und Verfahren zur Isolierung eines Dachfensters mit diesem Dämmblock
EP17151548.9A Active EP3181776B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Vorrichtung aus einem ziegelauflager und einer abdichtung für ein dachfenster

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17151548.9A Active EP3181776B1 (de) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Vorrichtung aus einem ziegelauflager und einer abdichtung für ein dachfenster

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EP (2) EP2466032B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102561608B (de)
DK (1) DK2466032T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE035064T2 (de)
PL (2) PL3181776T3 (de)

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EP3683375A1 (de) 2019-01-15 2020-07-22 VKR Holding A/S Isolationsrahmen mit einer transienten verformungszone
WO2023186252A1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 Vkr Holding A/S An underroof collar, a kit including an underroof collar and a roof window, a mounted roof window, and a method for sealing the joint between a roof window and a roof structure

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EP2749708B1 (de) * 2012-12-27 2017-03-29 VKR Holding A/S Schürzenelement zur Verwendung in einem Kehlblech für dachdurchdringende Struktur und Verfahren zur Installation eines Schürzenelements an einer dachdurchdringenden Struktur
PL3033460T3 (pl) 2013-08-16 2019-07-31 Keylite Roof Windows Limited Element izolacyjny
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DK201570503A1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-27 Vkr Holding As Method for packaging a window with frame insulation and a packed window
DK179827B1 (en) * 2015-08-04 2019-07-17 Vkr Holding A/S An insulating member, a roof window and a method for insulating a roof window
DE102016103762A1 (de) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-07 Essmann Gmbh Aufsatzkranz und Verfahren zur Montage eines Aufsatzkranzes
DE102016218259A1 (de) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-22 Roto Frank Ag Dämmblock für einen Gebäudeverschluss, Gebäudeverschluss mit einem Dämmblock sowie Verfahren zum Montieren eines Gebäudeverschlusses
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WO2023186252A1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-05 Vkr Holding A/S An underroof collar, a kit including an underroof collar and a roof window, a mounted roof window, and a method for sealing the joint between a roof window and a roof structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102561608A (zh) 2012-07-11
PL3181776T3 (pl) 2022-03-21
EP3181776B1 (de) 2021-11-10
HUE035064T2 (en) 2018-05-02
PL2466032T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
EP2466032A1 (de) 2012-06-20
EP3181776A1 (de) 2017-06-21
DK2466032T3 (da) 2017-11-27
CN102561608B (zh) 2016-03-16

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