EP2464264B1 - Induction cookware item with circulating air film - Google Patents
Induction cookware item with circulating air film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2464264B1 EP2464264B1 EP09809061.6A EP09809061A EP2464264B1 EP 2464264 B1 EP2464264 B1 EP 2464264B1 EP 09809061 A EP09809061 A EP 09809061A EP 2464264 B1 EP2464264 B1 EP 2464264B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cookware
- cooking
- pot
- spacer
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
- A47J36/04—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
- F24C15/102—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings electrically heated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inductive cookware in which it is ensured by an air film between the cooking vessel and cooking stove plate that the hob is heated or heated as little as possible.
- the material of the cookware is magnetizable at least at the bottom.
- the air film is created by a distance between the underside of the cooking vessel and the cooking plate.
- the magnetizable underside of the bottom of the pot is rotated by an induction field, which by means of a coil below the cooking surface, through which flows a higher frequency alternating current is generated above the hob surface, in molecular vibration of the magnetic dipoles and thereby heated.
- the invention therefore proposes to automatically provide any inductive cookware by its geometry on the ground at a distance from the cooking plate, which allows a free automatic Heilkonvetation, which means for each type of inductive cooking only advantage because Temperturedutation on Hochherdober Design.
- the experiments in connection with this development have shown that the air film in any cooking situation and geometry of the cooking vessels would have produced any technical problems, handling problems or energy transmission problems that would make it necessary to make such spacers removable.
- the knowledge thus made clears the way for inductive cookware generally a permanently and fully integrated distance between cooking vessel and Herober Construction provide as it brings no disadvantages.
- the recess on the bottom of the pot has a certain length and two-dimensional curve shape with airfoil profile for the flow acceleration.
- the support surface on the stove plate should itself form the smallest possible area, which is why a three-dimensional curve shape, for example, that of a spherical surface, is selected.
- One of the many possible embodiments of the invention describes a hearth plate made of granite (1), which is supported by an induction coil (2) which heats a magnetizable cooking vessel (3). On this hotplate is a cooking vessel (3) is used, which has three spacers (4) for Herauflage. The resulting layer of air between the underside of the bottom of the pot and the upper side of the hob ensures that the hot air is removed by natural convection of the warm air and the automatic flow of cold air.
- Fig. 2 shows the section through the shape of a pot bottom (1) having a hollow groove (2), in which a plastic-containing material (3) is pressed, which fills the space of the groove so that it can not fall out and held by the geometry becomes.
- the material has a temperature stability up to over 400 ° C and consists of thermoplastic polybenzimidazole plastic (PBI).
- Fig. 3 shows a hearth plate of granite (1), which is supported by an induction coil (2) which heats a magnetizable cooking vessel.
- a cooking vessel (3) is used, which has three spacers (4) for Herauflage, the survey is carried out crescent-shaped downwards.
- the air circling under the pot, cold air (5) flows on two sides of the three asymmetrically arranged sickles, which are designed as wing profile with hydrofoil effect, and on the third side, the heated air (6) flows out again the stove surface is increasingly cooled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein induktives Kochgeschirr, bei welchem durch einen Luftfilm zwischen Kochgefäss und Kochherdplatte dafür gesorgt wird, dass das Kochfeld möglichst wenig erwärmt bzw. erhitzt wird. Das Material des Kochgeschirrs ist mindestans an der Unterseite magnetisierbar.The present invention relates to an inductive cookware in which it is ensured by an air film between the cooking vessel and cooking stove plate that the hob is heated or heated as little as possible. The material of the cookware is magnetizable at least at the bottom.
Der Luftfilm wird durch einen Abstand zwischen Unterseite des Kochgefässes und der Kochplatte erzeugt.The air film is created by a distance between the underside of the cooking vessel and the cooking plate.
Die magnetisierbare Unterseite des Topfbodens wird durch ein Induktionsfeld, welches mit Hilfe einer Spule unterhalb der Kochfeldoberfläche, durch die ein höherfrequenter Wechselstrom fliesst, oberhalb der Kochfeldoberfläche erzeugt wird, in molekulare Schwingung der magnetischen Dipole versetzt und dadurch erhitzt.The magnetizable underside of the bottom of the pot is rotated by an induction field, which by means of a coil below the cooking surface, through which flows a higher frequency alternating current is generated above the hob surface, in molecular vibration of the magnetic dipoles and thereby heated.
Bei dieser Erwärmung mit Hilfe der induktiven Energieaufnahme wird das ganze Kochgefäß mit Inhalt heiss und erwärmt gleichzeitig die Unterlage, auf der das Kochgeschirr steht, was in der Regel eine Ceranplatte oder ähnliche Keramikfläche oder Steinauflage ist, die die Herauflagefläche bildet, auf der die zu erhitzenden Koch- und Bratgefässe stehen.In this warming with the help of inductive energy absorption, the whole cooking vessel with content is hot and heated at the same time the pad on which the cookware, which is usually a Ceranplatte or similar ceramic surface or stone support, which forms the Aufauflagefläche on which to be heated Cooking and frying vessels stand.
Um diese Fläche möglichst wenig aufzuwärmen empfiehlt der Stand der Technik zum Beispiel in der
Bekannt sind also bewegliche Abstandhalter, die unter den Topf gestellt oder gelegt werden, oder durch Magnet an den Topfboden angebracht sind, die einen Abstand zwischen Topf und Herdplatte bringen, um Kühlung durch Luftzirkulation zu erreichen. Diese haben den Vorteil univerell einsetzbar zu sein und jeden induktiv beheizten Topf, der auf dem Markt ohne die Vorrichtung des Abstandes im freien Handel erhältlich ist, mit dem Vorteil des Abstandes zu versehen. Solche Lösungen haben sich aber bisher deshalb nicht durchgestzt, weil als zu unpraktisch erwiesen, da diese Abstandhalter geometrisch kompliziert sind, als zusätzliches Teil gespült und verstaut werden müssen, und nicht jede Geometrie optimal auf jeden Topf passt. Lose Abstandhalter durch Kleb-Verbindung am Topfboden anzubringen, siehe
Die Erfindung schlägt deshalb vor, nunmehr jegliches induktive Kochgeschirr durch dessen Geometrie am Boden automatisch mit einem Abstand zur Kochplatte zu versehen, der eine freie automatische Luftkonvektion zulässt, die für jede Art des induktiven Kochens nur von Vorteil wegen Temperturreduktion an der Hochherdoberfläche bedeutet. Die Versuche im Zusammenhang mit dieser Entwicklung haben gezeigt, dass der Luftfilm in keiner Kochsituation und bei keiner Geometrie der Kochgefässe irgedwelche technischen Probleme, Handling-Probleme oder Energeiübertragungsprobleme erzeugt hätte, die es notwendig machen würden, solche Abstandhalter abnehmbar zu gestalten. Die damit gemachte Erkenntnis macht den Weg frei für induktives Kochgeschirr generell einen permanent und voll integrierte Abstand zwischen Kochgefäss und Heroberfläche vorzusehen, da er keine Nachteile mit sich bringt.The invention therefore proposes to automatically provide any inductive cookware by its geometry on the ground at a distance from the cooking plate, which allows a free automatic Luftkonvektion, which means for each type of inductive cooking only advantage because Tempertureduktion on Hochherdoberfläche. The experiments in connection with this development have shown that the air film in any cooking situation and geometry of the cooking vessels would have produced any technical problems, handling problems or energy transmission problems that would make it necessary to make such spacers removable. The knowledge thus made clears the way for inductive cookware generally a permanently and fully integrated distance between cooking vessel and Heroberfläche provide as it brings no disadvantages.
Die Lösung der Erfindung ist im unabhängigen Anspruch 1 gegeben. Demgemäß wird ein anderes Material auf solche Weise fest in den Boden eingepasst und eingelassen sein, dass es mechanisch fest und unlösbar mit Hilfe geeigneter Geometrien von Boden und Abstandhalter, zum Beispiel in Form einer Hohlkehle im Topfboden, in die ein Abstandhalter aus Teflon oder Polybenzimidazol-Kunststoff (PBI) eingeklinkt und somit fest und dauerhaft verbunden ist. Entscheidend ist, dass dieser Kunststoff Temperaturen bis mindestens 400°C aushalten können muss, da er sonst die Funktion nicht dauerhaft erfüllen kann, wenn er sich verformen und lösen kann. Ein zusätzlicher Effekt wird dann erzeilt, wenn sich durch die Form der Vertiefung an der Unterseitee des Topfes die natürliche Luft-Zirkulation in Form einer Rotation der ein und ausströmenden Luft ausbildet. Dies kann erreicht werden, wenn die Vertiefung an der Topfunterseite eine gewisse Länge und zweidimensionale Kurvenform mit Tragflächenprofil für die Strömungsbeschleunigung hat. Die Auflagefläche auf der Herdplatte sollte selbst eine möglichst kleine Fläche bilden, weshalb eine dreidimensionale Kurvenform, zum Beispiel die einer Kugeloberfläche, gewählt wird.The solution of the invention is given in
Eine der vielen möglichen Ausführungen der Erfindung beschreibt eine Herd-Platte aus Granit (1), die mit einer Induktionsspule (2) unterbaut ist, die ein magnetisierbares Kochgefäss (3) erhitzt. Auf diese Kochplatte kommt ein Kochgefäss (3) zum Einsatz, welches drei Abstandhalter (4) zur Herauflage hat. Die dadurch geschaffene Luftschicht zwischen Topfbodenunterseite und Herdplattenoberseite sorgt für den Abtransport der heiss werdenden Luft durch natürliche Konvektion der warmen Luft und dem automatischen Nachfliessen kalter Luft.One of the many possible embodiments of the invention describes a hearth plate made of granite (1), which is supported by an induction coil (2) which heats a magnetizable cooking vessel (3). On this hotplate is a cooking vessel (3) is used, which has three spacers (4) for Herauflage. The resulting layer of air between the underside of the bottom of the pot and the upper side of the hob ensures that the hot air is removed by natural convection of the warm air and the automatic flow of cold air.
Claims (2)
- Arrangement with a cookware (3), e.g. with a cooking vessel, a frying pan, a griddle plate or other geometry, which is suitable for cooking, roasting or keeping warm and preparing food, which consists of a magnetisable material and which has a spacer to the cooktop, wherein the number of 3 spacers is selected,
characterized in that a recess in the cookware tray is carried out so that another material which is softer than the material of the cookware tray and plastically deformable within limits, in this way is firmly embedded or pressed into the recess, so that the other Material is mechanically firmly fixed with the cookware underside by interlocking geometry, for example in the form of a fillet in the bottom of the pot, thus forming the distance to the cooktop, wherein the spacer consists of a up to 400°C temperature-resistant PBI plastic material. - Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the spacer has a two or three-dimensional waveform.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008015175U DE202008015175U1 (en) | 2008-11-16 | 2008-11-16 | Induction dishes with circulating air film |
PCT/EP2009/009258 WO2010072414A2 (en) | 2008-11-16 | 2009-12-23 | Induction cookware item with circulating air film |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2464264A2 EP2464264A2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2464264B1 true EP2464264B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
Family
ID=40435925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09809061.6A Active EP2464264B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 | 2009-12-23 | Induction cookware item with circulating air film |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2464264B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008015175U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2765598T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010072414A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009014437U1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-03-25 | Kuse, Kolja | Mobile tapanyaki plate |
FR2952289B1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-02-24 | Pillivuyt | CERAMIC COOKING USTENSILE |
GB2492121A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | Christopher Lawson | Induction Cookware with polymeric contact surface |
ES2402960B1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-03-13 | Juan Lloveras Calvo | Induction cooking system and container necessary for said system |
IT201700108580A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Latini Elio E C Sas | SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING CONTAINERS ON COOKTOPS WITH INDUCTION HEATING |
DE202017005821U1 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-01 | Erhard Tönsing | Spacer between pot and hob |
FR3113361A1 (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-18 | Patrick Herbault | Plate for induction hob |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004023043A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | Lino Cavicchioli | Cooker grid |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2657699A1 (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-06-22 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Cooking utensil for inductive cooking - has base pref. of metal with coating possessing low permeability |
DE3602666A1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Appliance for cooking food |
FR2686035B1 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1995-08-18 | Seb Sa | ARTICLE MADE FROM A METAL PLATE, PARTICULARLY A COOKING CONTAINER. |
DE29703237U1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-05-15 | Kuse, Kolja, 81925 München | Induction cooker |
-
2008
- 2008-11-16 DE DE202008015175U patent/DE202008015175U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-12-23 ES ES09809061T patent/ES2765598T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-23 WO PCT/EP2009/009258 patent/WO2010072414A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-23 EP EP09809061.6A patent/EP2464264B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004023043A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | Lino Cavicchioli | Cooker grid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010072414A3 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
ES2765598T3 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
WO2010072414A2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
DE202008015175U1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2464264A2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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