EP2454187A1 - Harnais de tête pour cheval - Google Patents
Harnais de tête pour chevalInfo
- Publication number
- EP2454187A1 EP2454187A1 EP10752148A EP10752148A EP2454187A1 EP 2454187 A1 EP2454187 A1 EP 2454187A1 EP 10752148 A EP10752148 A EP 10752148A EP 10752148 A EP10752148 A EP 10752148A EP 2454187 A1 EP2454187 A1 EP 2454187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- headrest
- horse
- harness
- fastener
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of head harnesses, which are placed on the head of a horse and are intended to receive a mouth to allow a rider or a leader to make contact * with the mouth of a horse to direct it using reins or guides.
- This type of harness is known as a bridle or bridle.
- a conventional head harness generally includes a forehead that passes over the front of the horse to which is attached a headrest from which attach fasteners to which are fixed amounts receiving a mouthpiece
- a harness which comprises in particular a crown passing over the front and around the ears of the horse to play the role of frontal and headrest, with a specific arrangement, in order to reduce the pressure of the harness on the neck of the horse.
- the invention provides a head harness which comprises a frontal between the ends of which are disposed two headers on which attach the noseband amounts, the throat, the amounts of the mouth (jaws), and than two additional amounts that were specifically created to help reduce the pressure on the horse's neck, all in a specific configuration detailed below.
- the head harness comprises two headrests, each being provided, symmetrically on each side of the harness, two fasteners. Each headrest therefore includes four fasteners in all.
- the two headrests are preferably arranged one behind the other, and define an anterior headrest and a posterior headrest, the anterior headrest being the one that will be closest to the horse's ears. This anterior headrest is the most forward headrest, taking as reference the front and back of the horse that will wear the harness.
- the two fasteners for a given side of a given headrest, are preferably arranged side by side, and are defined by a first attachment which is the one most forward, with reference to the front and rear of the horse, and by a second attachment that is located at the rear, next to the first attachment.
- the throat which is a belt which passes under the throat of the horse, is attached by each of its extremities to the anterior head, on both sides of the harness.
- the noseband which includes an adjustable strap around the horse's head, in an area between the nostrils and the chamfer, is provided with two amounts attached to the posterior headrest, on either side of the harness, each amount being attached to his respective side.
- the harness further comprises two additional amounts that have been specifically created in the context of the invention, these amounts being arranged symmetrically on both sides of the harness.
- Each amount hereinafter referred to as the "auxiliary amount”
- Each auxiliary amount is attached at one of its ends to the posterior headrest and fastened at the other end to the stud of the noseband on the side opposite its attachment to the headrest.
- Each auxiliary amount passes under the throat of the horse, where these two auxiliary amounts intersect.
- the attachment of one end of the throat and the headrest attachment of an auxiliary post are secured to one another for a given side of the harness (and symmetrically for the fasteners counterparts on the other side of the harness).
- the invention provides a harness placed on the head of a horse, provided with a noseband, a throat and amounts receiving a jaw to allow a rider or a leader to establish a contact with the mouth of a horse to direct it (through reins or guides), which is characterized in that it includes a frontal which is linked at its ends to an anterior headrest and a posterior headrest which each has, symmetrically on each side of the harness, two fasteners arranged side by side, defining first and second fasteners, and in that attach to the anterior forearm the amount of the jaw and an end of the throat respectively to the first fastener and to the second fastener, and that attach to the rear headrest the noseband amount and an end of an auxiliary amount respectively to the first attachment and the second attachment, the other end of this auxiliary amount being fixed on the amount of the noseband located on the other side of the harness, and in that (symmetrically on each side of the harness) the second attachment of the anterior headrest receiving the sub-throat and the second attachment of the posterior head
- this second attachment of the anterior headrest which receives the sub-throat and the second attachment of the second headrest which receives the auxiliary amount are secured at their base (that is to say at their birth), below the frontal.
- fasteners are secured by any suitable means of solidahsation to hold them together. They may for example be secured by a link formed by two twin loops, a loop enclosing a fastener. Said loops are sufficiently narrow to minimize the sliding of the fasteners in this link.
- an element that secures the attachment to the loop such as a rivet, a glue point, a staple, a seam.
- the harness comprises two headrests, each comprising pairs of fasteners, one of the fasteners of a headrest and one of the fasteners of the other headrest being secured, and auxiliary amounts which cooperate with the under-throat and also with the noseband, and in that the various amounts are arranged in a given configuration (symmetrical left and right side of the harness), all allowing the reduction of the pressure exerted on the the horse's neck, especially just behind the ears, when the rider acts on the bit and / or when the horse itself takes a position that pulls on the bit.
- the headrests are secured to the front.
- This fastening makes it possible to keep the two headrests in place well above the nape of the horse and consequently contributes to exert less pressure on the neck of the horse.
- This securing can be carried out in such a way that each headrest passes in a passer at the frontal, this passer being sufficiently tight to hold the headrest.
- the harness according to the invention is such that in combination or not with the loops, it comprises a fastener between each headrest and the front, such as a rivet, a glue point, a staple, a sewing.
- the harness according to the invention preferably comprises a crossing and squatting piece, which is placed under the throat of the horse, and in which the auxiliary amounts intersect and slide.
- this crossing and quilting room passes and slides the throat. More specifically, the throat passes and slides behind the two auxiliary posts, that is to say at the rear, taking for reference the front and the back of the horse that will wear the harness.
- the amount of noseband comprises a fixation, for example a stud, provided to receive the end of an auxiliary amount.
- the auxiliary post is detachably attached to the noseband amount.
- said end of the auxiliary upright is formed of two tongues of different lengths, each being provided with a fixing means, for example a hole.
- the shortest tongue is fixed on the fixation of the noseband amount (for example by its hole on the stud) and the longest tongue surrounds the noseband amount, then insert in the fixation of this noseband amount ( for example by its hole on a pad), to fall back on the other tab.
- This fastening means form a quick coupler, which has the advantage of easily fixing the amount auxiliary on the amount of noseband and also detach voluntarily quickly, while avoiding that it comes off easily too alone.
- the attachment to which is attached an end of the auxiliary post is located on the noseband amount so that once the noseband adjusted (on the horse's head), the angle formed between the portion of said auxiliary post which passes along the cheek of the horse and said amount of noseband makes an angle of about 90 degrees.
- the frontal is of a length which leaves a free space of comfort between the head of the horse and himself.
- This space avoids a too strict adjustment of the harness on the horse's head. It allows relative freedom of movement of the harness and makes it more comfortable to carry by the horse. A free space of comfort of 1 to 5 cm between the head of the horse and the frontal one is recommended.
- the harness when the harness must receive a second mouth (jaws), it comprises two other amounts (one side of the harness) provided for this purpose.
- the harness includes an additional clip on one of the headrests (symmetrically, on each side of the harness) to fix a jaw amount.
- This additional attachment is a third attachment that is placed on the posterior headrest, and on which one attaches the amount that receives one of the jaws.
- the other jaw is fixed on the amount attached to the first attachment of the anterior headrest (symmetrically, on each side of the harness), as explained above.
- This additional fastener is disposed on the inside of the posterior headrest, under the other two fasteners which receive a noseband amount and an auxiliary amount.
- this fastener does not extend over the entire length of the part of the headrest in contact with the nape of the horse (similarly for the homologous fastener on the other side of the harness), in order to minimize the pressure on the neck of the horse when pulling at this bit.
- This fastener is preferably in the form of a band such as a strap which is fixed on the inner part of the headrest and which extends below the front end so as to fix the amount of jaw.
- the part of the binding starting from the point of intersection between the fastener and the frontal to go beyond the frontal to the part passing on the nape of the horse, does not extend over the whole length of the headrest; preferably it is of a length not exceeding 5 cm.
- the harness according to the invention thus comprises a frontal connected to two headpieces provided with fasteners; a noseband fitted, on the side of the harness, with an amount which is fixed on the posterior head; an auxiliary amount per side, which starts from the posterior head of one side of the harness and which will be fixed on the amount of noseband located on the other side of the harness; a throat that attaches to the anterior headrest and goes from one side to the other of the harness; and an amount per side, to receive a bit, which attaches to the anterior headrest.
- the harness has yet another amount (per side of the harness) to receive the jaw, which is fixed on its respective side to a third fastener, preferably arranged on the posterior headrest.
- the various amounts are fixed on the harness detachably.
- the configuration of the harness according to the invention makes it possible to have a harness which considerably reduces the pressure exerted on the nape of the horse with respect to a conventional head harness.
- the harness according to the invention is such that the adjustments of the auxiliary amounts are simply due to the setting of the sub-throat.
- the throat which passes through the cross-over and sliding piece, is first adjusted by adjusting its length on either side of the harness according to its points of attachment to the anterior headrest, generally so there is a space of about two fingers (about 2 to 5 cm) between this piece and the throat of the horse. Because the throat is coupled to the auxiliary amounts in the crossing and sliding piece, once the length of the sub-throat is set, the length of these uprights is then determined; it is then sufficient to adjust each on their respective attachment of the posterior headrest.
- the harness according to the invention is particularly advantageous because it accepts any type of noseband, in particular so-called French, German or mixed musterolles as described below in the particular embodiments, in relation to the figures in the appendix.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view, here on the left side, a harness according to the invention, made in the form of a single-jaw bridle
- FIG. 2 shows in a side view, here on the left side, a bridle similar to that of Figure 1 in which the noseband is a noseband said German
- Figure 3 shows the auxiliary amounts, fixed on the noseband amounts
- Figure 4 shows the cross piece and sliding, seen in Figure 3
- Figure 5 represents the two headrests with their fasteners and the uprights
- FIG. 6 shows the detail of the fastening on the noseband with the end of an auxiliary upright
- FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment variant of a bridle according to FIGS. and 2 where the noseband is a mixed noseband
- FIG. 8 is a variant of a harness according to the invention which comprises two jaws
- Figure 9 shows in detail the upper part of the harness of Figure 8.
- the harness comprises a French called noseband for which the belt surrounding the head of the horse more or less at the chamfer, passes on the horse's mouth at a place higher than the bit.
- the harness comprises a noseband said German for which the belt surrounding the nose of the horse passes on the horse's mouth at a lower position than the bit.
- Figure 7 shows another example of a harness according to the invention, receiving a jaw, and which has a mixed noseband M between the "French” and “German".
- This mixed noseband features two straps that surround the horse's head and intersect between the nose and the muzzle, and such that at the horse's mouth one of the straps passes higher than the bit while the other belt passes lower.
- the harness comprises a frontal 1 linked by its ends to two headrests 2, 3 which are placed on the horse's neck, behind the ears.
- Each headrest has two fasteners, symmetrically on each side of the harness. In total each headrest has four fasteners.
- the anterior headrest 2 the closest to the ears of the horse, comprises two fasteners 4, 5 arranged side by side (and the same for the other side of the harness not visible in Figures 1, 2 and 7).
- the posterior headrest 3 also comprises two fasteners 6, 7 arranged side by side. On its first fastener 6, closest to the ears of the horse, the amount of noseband 9, 15 or 17 is adjusted respectively for the figures 1, 2 or 7. Furthermore, on each of the noseband studs, there is a point 12, here on the first half of the length of the noseband amount, starting from the connection point between this amount and the strap noseband.
- an auxiliary post On the second fastener 7 of this posterior headrest 3, is attached, by one of its ends, an auxiliary post having the reference 11 for the left side of the harness (or reference 13 for its counterpart which is attached symmetrically to this same headrest 3, right side of the harness).
- the attachment point 12 of the auxiliary amount on the noseband amount is such that once the noseband adjusted, the angle formed between the portion of the auxiliary amount that passes along the cheek of the horse and the amount of noseband make an angle of about 90 degrees. This allows the auxiliary amount to be positioned in the lower part of the cheek of the horse along the ganache and bring comfort for the horse.
- auxiliary upright 11 and its counterpart 13 intersect in a crossing and sliding piece 14, in which each auxiliary upright 11 and 13 can slide, this part being placed under the throat of the horse.
- the other end of the auxiliary upright 13 is then received, opposite side to its point of attachment on the headrest, on the attachment point 12 of the noseband amount 9, 15 or 17 respectively for Figures 1, 2 or 7.
- Symmetrically the other end of the other amount auxiliary 11 is fixed on the amount of the noseband on the right side of the harness (not visible in Figures 1, 2 and 7).
- the auxiliary amounts are detachably attached to the stud of the noseband by a stud 12, by means of a quick coupler, shown exploded in Figure 6, which allows to easily detach the auxiliary amount of the amount of noseband.
- a quick coupler shown exploded in Figure 6, which allows to easily detach the auxiliary amount of the amount of noseband.
- the end of an auxiliary upright, here the 13 terminates in the form of two tongues 131, 132 of different lengths each respectively provided with a hole 1310, 1320.
- the shortest of the tongues 131 is fixed on the stud 12.
- This type of quick coupler provides good security, prevents the amount is easily detached, while still allowing a quick voluntary detachment.
- FIG. 3 This fixing of the auxiliary post 13 on the noseband amount (here 15) is also shown in FIG. 3.
- the indices g and d are added to the reference for the jaw 8 and noseband amounts 15 to distinguish the amounts. respectively on the left and right side of the harness.
- the second fastener 5 (of the sub-throat) of the anterior headrest 2 is secured to the second fastener 7 (of the auxiliary post) of the posterior headrest 3.
- These fasteners are secured to their base (at birth), below the frontal, near the base of the headrests, by a link 16.
- the link 16 is in the form of two contiguous loops. One of the loops strongly grips the fastener 5 and the other buckle strongly tightens the fastener 7 to create a strong bonding of these two fasteners.
- the fasteners can not substantially slide in this link 16.
- Other ways to strengthen the fastening in combination with these loops can be used as a rivet, a glue point, a staple, a seam.
- the headrests 2,3 are further secured to the front end 1, in the zone 20, where they pass through it, that is to say in these embodiments, at the level of the loops 101 and 102.
- fastening can be done for example by a seam on the front, between the front and each headrest.
- it may be a seam 20, here V-shaped, between the two faces and the front.
- a seam can be made on both sides of the head, on each side of the front.
- Such a seam can be made in two parts, a first seam between the headrest 2 and the front 1 and a second seam between the other headrest 3 and the front 1.
- Other securing means may be used as a rivet, a glue point, a staple etc. As can be seen in FIG.
- the fasteners 4 and 5 of the anterior headrest 2 as well as the fasteners 6 and 7 of the posterior headrest 3 are in the form of thongs that result from the division of each headband that passes on the nape of the horse. They are provided with holes that allow detachably attaching the fastening loops of the various amounts.
- the under-groove 10 passes into the crossing and sliding piece 14 where the auxiliary uprights 1 1, 1 3 intersect.
- This sub-groove 1 0 passes to the rear of this piece 14, with reference to the front and back of the horse's head. It slides behind the auxiliary amounts 1 1, 13.
- the setting of the under-throat 10 allows the adjustment of the auxiliary uprights 11 and 13 which pass into the workpiece 14 once attached to the noseband post (on the fastener 12), by simply adjusting the auxiliary posts, without tightening on the head of the horse, on their respective headrest attachment. It is recommended to leave a space of about two fingers (2 to 5 cm) between the throat of the horse and the piece 14.
- the harness thus fixed on the horse's head, once the bit is installed on the amounts provided for this purpose, here the uprights 8, allows thanks to the auxiliary amounts 1 1, 13 and the fastening of the respective fasteners of the throat 10 and the auxiliary amount 11, 13, and the retention of the headrest at the frontal 1, to avoid too much pressure on the neck of the horse, especially just behind the ears, when the horse is directed and / or when the horse moves and pulls on the bit.
- the front end 1 is preferably of a slightly longer length than that usually encountered on conventional head harnesses. It is a few centimeters longer, about 1 to 10 cm, to leave a little space between the head of the horse and the frontal, so as to give more ease on the head of the horse (when wearing the harness ).
- FIG. 8 represents a variant of a harness according to the invention on which two jaws 22 and 23 have been hung.
- FIG. 9 shows in more detail the upper part of this harness (in this figure, the references of the various elements are identical for the left side and the right side of the harness).
- an additional fastener 18 for the upright 19 supporting one of the jaws 23, (and this symmetrically on each side of the harness ).
- This fastener 18 is located on the posterior headrest 3.
- the other jaw 22 hooks on the amount of jaw 8 which is attached to the first fastener 4 of the anterior headrest 2.
- the choice to position a given jaw on the upright 8 of the anterior headrest or on the amount 19 of the posterior headrest is made according to the. mouthpiece system chosen (by rider or leader) and relative positions of the jaws in the horse's mouth.
- this fastener 18 is under the two fasteners 6 and 7, on the inner face of the headrest 3 coming into contact with the horse.
- This fastener 18 does not extend over the entire length of the part of the headrest in contact with the nape of the horse (similarly for the homologous fastener on the other side of the harness), in order to minimize pressure on the neck of the horse that can be generated by this second bit.
- This fastener 18 is in the form of a strap, attached to a length of about 5 cm from the part of the headrest passing over the nape of the horse, (from the frontal to the nape of the horse). The strap protrudes below the front and is provided with holes in this part to attach the jaw amount 19.
- the harnesses according to the invention may be leather or synthetic material for example.
- the headrest may include a padding providing comfort to their port by the horse.
- each side of the harness is adjusted symmetrically: each of the uprights of the jaw (s) is adjusted by adjusting the length on its respective headrest fastener; the noseband is adjusted on the horse by adjusting the length of each of its uprights on its respective fastener of the posterior headrest; one end of each auxiliary post is fixed on its respective noseband stud, the throat under the throat of the horse is adjusted in the cross-over and sliding piece by fixing each of its ends on either side of the harness.
- the headrests could be formed with a common base secured to the front and divide into two parts above the head of the horse on the one hand and subdivide below the front in two double fasteners on the other hand, to form the fasteners of the headrests.
- the harness according to the invention applies to horses including ponies, and may be suitable for other equines such as donkeys.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0901838A FR2948112B1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Bridon ou harnachement qui supprime toutes contraintes ou pressions sur la tete du cheval |
PCT/IB2010/001746 WO2011007246A1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-15 | Harnais de tête pour cheval |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2454187A1 true EP2454187A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454187B1 EP2454187B1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=41718510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10752148.6A Active EP2454187B1 (fr) | 2009-07-16 | 2010-07-15 | Harnais de tete pour cheval |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8915053B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2454187B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2948112B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011007246A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9216896B1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2015-12-22 | Lisa Hegland | Animal halter |
US20150259189A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Tommie Carroll Gipson | Training halter for horses |
USD844259S1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2019-03-26 | Tommie Carroll Gipson | Training halter for horses |
USD801596S1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-10-31 | Charles Tota | Bridle noseband |
US20180229999A1 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-16 | PS of Sweden AB | Connector for use in equestrian equipment, use of such connector and bridle comprising such connector |
DE112018005906A5 (de) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-07-30 | Michaela Wolf | Halfter, insbesondere Stall-, Trainings- oder Reithalfter |
ES1294806Y (es) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-12-30 | Olivera Gustavo Sugliano | Dispositivo para cabezadas de caballos con bit o bocado |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US734004A (en) * | 1903-03-12 | 1903-07-21 | Oscar W Stiegler | Bridle. |
US3981124A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1976-09-21 | Kibler Charles E | Concho |
DE3541285C1 (de) * | 1985-11-22 | 1986-11-13 | Siegfried 6551 Waldböckelheim Bucholz | Zaumzeug, vorzugsweise Reit- und/oder Vorführhalfter |
GB9801584D0 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1998-03-25 | Tyers Maggie | The maitriser |
GB0124290D0 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2001-11-28 | Belton Geoffrey P | Improvements relating to bridles |
EP1359115A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-05 | Mondial Industries LLC | Licou et bride élastiques |
DE202005002543U1 (de) * | 2005-02-17 | 2005-04-14 | Jorde, Petra | Zaumzeug für Pferde |
CA2522524C (fr) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-08-14 | Zoe C. Brooks | Bride sans mors avec stabilisateur croise de longe de guide |
SE529083C2 (sv) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-04-24 | Equality Line Ab | Träns och grimma |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 FR FR0901838A patent/FR2948112B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-15 WO PCT/IB2010/001746 patent/WO2011007246A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-07-15 EP EP10752148.6A patent/EP2454187B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-15 US US13/384,271 patent/US8915053B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011007246A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8915053B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
US20120110961A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
FR2948112A1 (fr) | 2011-01-21 |
EP2454187B1 (fr) | 2015-06-17 |
FR2948112B1 (fr) | 2016-01-08 |
WO2011007246A1 (fr) | 2011-01-20 |
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