EP2453075B1 - Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc. - Google Patents

Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2453075B1
EP2453075B1 EP20100191076 EP10191076A EP2453075B1 EP 2453075 B1 EP2453075 B1 EP 2453075B1 EP 20100191076 EP20100191076 EP 20100191076 EP 10191076 A EP10191076 A EP 10191076A EP 2453075 B1 EP2453075 B1 EP 2453075B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
fixing
main load
profiles
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100191076
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2453075A1 (fr
Inventor
Metin Yilmaz
Huseyin Gokdemir
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
Original Assignee
Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
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Publication date
Application filed by Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS filed Critical Cuhadaroglu Metal Sanayi Ve Pazarlama AS
Priority to EP20100191076 priority Critical patent/EP2453075B1/fr
Publication of EP2453075A1 publication Critical patent/EP2453075A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2453075B1 publication Critical patent/EP2453075B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aluminium sub-construction system which enables to install cladding materials such as ceramic, aluminum, wood, clay, glass, composite, etc. onto building and the related materials to be carried by building under loads such as gravity, wind, etc.
  • cladding materials such as ceramic, aluminum, wood, clay, glass, composite, etc.
  • connection parts need to be fixed by being screwed both at the bottom and on the top; and the installed part cannot only be detached if required; water, dust, and air leakage behind the cladding material from gap between the cladding materials cannot be prevented; the cladding material must be resistant to stress and deformations that will occur under its own weight.
  • connection parts need to be fixed by being screwed; lower and upper sections of the cladding material must be produced with special geometric cross-section; production in these geometries is not possible for some of material types such as ceramic, glass, composite, etc.; water, dust, and air leakage behind the cladding material from gap between the cladding materials cannot be prevented.
  • the cladding material requires suitable anchorage and screw connection; it needs horizontal load-bearing profiles in both lower line and upper line of plate in order that transport process is carried out over the hooks; the cladding material must be resistant to stress and deformations that will occur under its own weight; water, dust and air leakage behind the cladding material from the gaps between the cladding materials cannot be prevented.
  • the cladding material in form of plate is adhered to main load bearing profile directly.
  • cladding material such as clay, ceramic, stone, etc.
  • disadvantages of these types of applications are that: the cladding material cannot be detached if required; difficulty of error correction in misapplications; increases of stress occur that may lead to fractures on the cladding material under movements of the building.
  • connection pans need to be fixed by being screwed both at the bottom and on the top; and the installed part cannot only be detached if required; water, dust and air leakage behind the cladding material from the gaps between the cladding materials cannot be prevented; the cladding material must be resistant to stress and deformations that will occur under its own weight; the cladding material requires different geometric cross-sections in the upper and lower horizons thereof.
  • the objective of the present invention is to enable cladding materials (7), which are produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc., to be installed to the load-bearing system of a building using main load-bearing aluminum profiles (1), anchorages (5) which enable connection of main load-bearing profiles to the load-bearing system of a building, frame profiles (2) which forms module by being assembled with cladding materials (7), mechanical support profiles (4) which carry dead loads of modules and prevent their axial movement, fixing profile (3) and fixing plastic (6) which enable assembling of modules (15) to the main load-bearing profiles (1) without using connection part such as screw, rivet, etc., gaskets (8,9) which provide water, dust, air tightness in horizontal and vertical joints; and to be carried by the building under loads such as gravity, wind, etc.
  • cladding materials (7) which are produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc.
  • modules (15) by assembling of cladding materials (7), which are produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc., with adhesives (11) of silicone, polyurethane, tape etc. chemically or with connection parts (13) such as screw, rivet, etc. mechanically.
  • Another objective of the invention is to enable the modules (15) to be carried by the main load-bearing profile (1) under loads such as wind, impact, etc. by assembling the modules (15), which are composed from assembly of the cladding materials (7) produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc., with frame profiles (2), to the main load-bearing profile (1) using fixing profiles (3) and fixing plastics (6) without using connection part (13) such as screw, rivet, etc.
  • Another objective of the invention is to adjust the position of the fixing set easily after assembling of the fixing set by sliding to the modules (15), in which cladding material (7) made from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc. and frame profiles (2) are assembled.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide that the mechanical support profiles (4) will prevent the axial movement and carry dead loads of the modules (15), in which cladding material (7) made from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc. and frame profiles (2) are assembled.
  • Another objective of the invention is to use gaskets (9) which provide water, dust, air tightness in horizontal joints of the modules (15) assembled to the main load-bearing profiles (1).
  • Another objective of the invention is to be able to detach and then attach the desired module (15) by using disassembly tool (10), if required, after installation of the modules (15) to the main load-bearing profile (1) by using fixing profiles (3) and fixing plastics (6).
  • sub-construction system which enables cladding materials produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc. to be installed to building load-bearing system and carried by building under loads such as gravity, wind, etc., in general the preferred embodiments of the system, are described only for better understanding of the subject and in such a manner that it won't produce any limiting effect.
  • the inventive sub-construction system which enables cladding materials (7) produced from materials such as ceramic, wood, aluminum, clay, glass, composite, etc. to be installed to building load-bearing system (16) and to be carried by building under loads such as gravity, wind, etc. generally consists of: main aluminum load-bearing profiles (1) which are produced in extrusion presses in accordance with groove of the accessory and installation; anchorages (5) which enable to install the main load-bearing profiles to the load-bearing system of building ; frame profiles (2) which forms modules (15) by being assembled with cladding materials (7), Mechanical support profiles (4) which carry dead loads of modules and axial loads due to the wind loads; fixing profile (3) and fixing plastics (6), which are assembled to the main load-bearing profiles (1) without using connection parts such as screw, rivet, etc.; fixing profile (3) and fixing plastics (6) which enable the modules (15) to be carried by main load bearing profiles (1) under loads such as wind, impact, etc.; and gaskets (9, 8) which provide water, dust and air tightness in
  • the main load-bearing profiles are fixed to the building load-bearing system (16) using anchorages (5) at certain intervals.
  • Number of anchorages (5) to be used is determined depending on the building load-bearing system (16), height of the main load-bearing profile (1), weight of the modules (15) and building height.
  • Anchorages (5) are installed to the building load-bearing system (16) by using chemical or mechanical anchors (12).
  • the anchorages (5) can be moved axially by means of its horizontal sliding slots (5.1), without changing the position of the assembly hole, if required, after installation of the anchorages to the building load-bearing system (16).
  • connection part (13) such as bolt, rivet, etc.
  • Mechanical support profiles (4) which carry dead loads of the modules, are fixed to the main load-bearing profiles (1) by using two fixing screws.
  • the modules between the two main load-bearing profiles are placed on fins (4.1) of the mechanical support profile.
  • the fins (4.1) of the mechanical support profile (4) enable the dead loads of the modules to be carried by the main load-bearing profile (1).
  • the groove (4.2) for screw (13) owned by the mechanical support profile (4) it is provided to place the modules by being guided and the axial displacements to be prevented.
  • 10 mm joint space which will be formed between the modules (15) is adjusted. This joint space allows extensions that will occur in the modules (15) because of thermal expansions.
  • Fixing Plastics (6) are assembled to the inner groove (3.1) of the fixing profiles (3) without using connection part (13) such as screw, rivet, etc.
  • the Fixing Plastics (6) are placed to the fixing profile (3) groove by being pushed.
  • Knurls (6.1) in the Fixing Plastic (6) are placed to the groove (3.1) in the fixing profile (3) with the effect of pushing force.
  • the fixing set (14) formed by the fixing profile (3) and the Fixing Plastic (6) is driven to the channels (2.4) with in the frame profiles (2) which are used to form the modules (15).
  • the position of the fixing set (14) in the frame profiles (2) is adjusted by means of stopping arm (6.3) of fixing plastic (6).
  • Fixing sets (14) are released for each module by sliding in channel of the horizontal frame profiles (2.4) at 5-20 cm left or right distance from mechanical support profile (4). Fixing sets (14) are positioned in any point by means of stopping arm (6.3) of the fixing plastic (6) where it is released and it will not move by itself. Bottom of the modules are located onto the mechanical support profile (4) then the modules are fixed to the main load-bearing profiles (1) by means of the fixing set (14). Fixing process is carried out by sliding the fixing set (14) in the module and by clamping the locking claw of the fixing plastic to the main load-bearing profile (1), without using connection part such as screw, rivet, etc. After assembly of the modules (15) is completed, vertical gasket (8) is installed to groove (1.2) in the main load-bearing profile (1) in order to close vertical joints occurring between the modules (15) and provide water, dust, air tightness.
  • any module can be disassembled in a very short period of time by using disassembly tool (10), when requested.
  • disassembly tool (10) For disassembly process, vertical gaskets (8) in the joints of the main load-bearing profile (1) are detached. End of the disassembly tool (10) is placed to the groove (1.2) whereto the vertical gaskets (8) on the main load-bearing profile (1) are attached.
  • Protrusion (10.2) in the end of the disassembly tool (10) will force axially the fixing profile (3) and fixing plastic (6) when disassembly tool is rotated after positioning the disassembly tool in the axe of the fixing profile (3) and fixing plastic (6), which assemble the modules (15) to the main load bearing profiles (1).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Un sous-système de construction comportant au moins un profilé de cadre (2) ayant de surfaces moletées (2.1) permettant aux matériaux de revêtement en forme de plaques (7) tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. d'être assemblés dans une module (15), une protrusion (2.2) permettant le transfert du poids propres des plaques (7) montées là-dessus, et canaux (2,4) permettant à monter un profilé de fixation par glissement et le transfert des poids agissant sur la plaque (7) au profilé de fixation (3) par voie de profilé de cadre (2) ; un profilé de fixation (3) possédant une rainure (3.1) permettant au plastique de fixation (3) d'être disposé là-dedans et les protrusions transférant les poids agissant sur la plaque à un profilé portant principal (1) ; un plastique de fixation (6) possédant une molette prévenant qu'il sort du profilé de fixation (3), une griffe de verrouillage (6.2) prévenant un jeu de fixation (14) consistant en le profilé de fixation (3) et le plastique de fixation (6) d'être déplacé de sa place après son montage, et une tige d'arrêt (6.3) prévenant le glissement du jeu de fixation (14) à l'intérieur du canal (2.4) entre les onglets du profilé de cadre (2) ; un outil de démontage (10) possédant une protrusion cylindrique (10.1) garantissant le transfert de la force par voie de sa mise en place à l'intérieur par les deux espaces d'articulation du module à être démonté et une protrusion d'excentrique (10.2) poussant le jeu de fixation (149 du module à être démonté ainsi en permettant à la griffe de verrouillage (6.2) d'être libérée et donc permettant le démontage du jeu de fixation (14) ; et dans lequel le module (15) est monté aux profilés portants principaux (1) et ainsi au bâtiment en amenant un module (15) sur lequel on adhère ou monte une plaque (7) et qui est monté en plaçant le jeu de fixation (149 dans les canaux là-dedans entre les profilés portants principaux (1), en glissant les jeux de fixation (14) aux profilés portants principaux (1) et puis à la griffe de verrouillage (6.2) du plastique de fixation, engagée dans un onglet (1.1) sur le profile portant principal (1).
  2. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en les profilés de cadre (2) ayant des canaux (2.4) auxquels on peut monter le jeu de fixation (14) en glissement et engagement par les profilés de cadre (2) sur lesquels les matériaux de revêtement (7) tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. d'être assemblés chimiquement ou mécaniquement.
  3. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en le plastique de fixation (6) possédant une tige d'arrêt (6.3) qui, après le montage du jeu de fixation (14) par glissement et engagement par les profilés de cadre (2) sur lesquels on peut monter les matériaux de revêtement (7) tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. chimiquement ou mécaniquement ; et prévenant le mouvement propre du jeu et permettant la changement de position seulement au moment qu'on applique une force additionnelle.
  4. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les profilés de cadre (2) possédant une rainure de montage (2.3) pour les joints (9) prévenant la fuite de l'eau, l'air, et la poussière à travers l'écart entre les profilés de cadre (2) montés avec les matériaux de revêtement tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. chimiquement ou mécaniquement.
  5. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les profilés de cadre (2) possédant les protrusions (2.2) permettant le guidage et le montage des profilés de cadre (2) avec les matériaux de revêtement tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. chimiquement ou mécaniquement.
  6. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le profilé de fixation (3) et le plastique de fixation (6) permettant aux profilés de cadre (2) d'être assemblés avec les profilés de support mécanique en glissant les matériaux de revêtement tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc.
  7. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le jeu de fixation (14) et donc le module sont fixés au système portant principal en déplaçant le jeu de fixation situé sur le profilé de cadre (2) et ainsi engageant la griffe de verrouillage (6.2) du plastique de fixation (6) avec l'onglet du profilé portant afin de fixer les modules au profilé portant principal (1).
  8. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les mouvements perpendiculaire à la direction de glissement du jeu de fixation (14) qui est installé en glissement au profilés de cadre (2) montés avec les matériaux de revêtement tels que céramique, aluminium, bois, argile, verre, composite, etc. sont bloqués par ledit canal de profilé de cadre (2.4).
  9. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un profilé de support mécanique (4) ayant des ailettes (4.1) transférant le poids propre des modules aux profilé portant principal, et les rainures de vis (4.2) empêchant le mouvement latéral (droit - gauche) des modules et un vis (13) pour monter le profilé de support mécanique au profilé portant principal.
  10. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un profilé portant principal (1) ayant des rainures (1.2) permettant le vissage du profilé de support mécanique au profilé portant principal dans une position quelconque et qui sont appropriées pour le trajet de vis.
  11. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un profilé portant principal (1) comprenant les rainures (1.2) ayant des ongles permettant le montage d'un joint commun (8) recouvrant l'espace commun au profilé portant principal (1).
  12. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par l'outil de démontage (10) possédant une protrusion cylindrique (10.1) fournissant le transfert de la force requis pour le démontage par son placement à l'intérieur à travers les deux espaces communs du module qui sera démontés et poussent le jeu de fixation (14) du module qui sera démonté par mouvement rotatif de l'outil de démontage (10), ainsi permettant la libération de la griffe de verrouillage (6.2) et donc permet le démontage du jeu de fixation (14) et puis le module.
  13. Un sous-système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par l'outil de démontage (10) possédant une protrusion cylindrique (10.1) permettant la rotation et le démontage des jeux de fixation (14) serrant les modules (15) installés aux profilés portants principaux (1) et permettant le démontage du module (15).
EP20100191076 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc. Not-in-force EP2453075B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100191076 EP2453075B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100191076 EP2453075B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2453075A1 EP2453075A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2453075B1 true EP2453075B1 (fr) 2014-10-29

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EP20100191076 Not-in-force EP2453075B1 (fr) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Module simple détachable, ensemble coulissant, système de sous-construction d'aluminium pour revêtir des matériaux tel le verre, la céramique, etc.

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT515910B1 (de) * 2014-10-08 2016-01-15 Peter Ing Klement Tragekonstruktion für Platten

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1158608A (en) * 1967-03-07 1969-07-16 Turners Asbestos Cement Co Improvements in Clips for Fixing Wall or Ceiling Panels in Position
DE1659937A1 (de) * 1968-02-03 1971-01-28 Goetz Kg Metallbau Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer eine plattenfoermige Wandverkleidung
FR2133902B1 (fr) * 1972-04-19 1977-04-01 Aluminium Walzwerke Singen
DE3032343A1 (de) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-11 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach Befestigungsanordnung fuer profilleisten
EP0549215B1 (fr) * 1991-12-24 1996-03-27 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Système de revêtement pour mur-rideau
DE9311911U1 (de) * 1993-08-10 1993-12-02 Baumjohann, Adolf, 86179 Augsburg Wand- und Deckenvertäflung aus einschichtig verleimten Massivholzplatten mit variablen Fugenbreiten und Gratleisten mit Schiebestücken für die Durchsteckverdübelung und die direkte Justierung
FR2713689B1 (fr) * 1993-12-13 1996-02-16 Adenda Dispositif pour la pose de carrelages sur une ossature verticale en bois ou en métal.
DE102006033045A1 (de) 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
ITTO20060548A1 (it) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-26 Domenico Rizza Pannello modulare per la realizzazione di facciate ventilate di edifici
DE202008011312U1 (de) * 2008-08-25 2008-12-04 Ideematec Deutschland Gmbh Verriegelungssystem zum Verriegeln von flächigen Solarmodulen

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