EP2452666B1 - Dampfkabine für Wohlbefindungsbehandlungen - Google Patents

Dampfkabine für Wohlbefindungsbehandlungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2452666B1
EP2452666B1 EP20110189168 EP11189168A EP2452666B1 EP 2452666 B1 EP2452666 B1 EP 2452666B1 EP 20110189168 EP20110189168 EP 20110189168 EP 11189168 A EP11189168 A EP 11189168A EP 2452666 B1 EP2452666 B1 EP 2452666B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam
containment body
closing element
cabin according
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110189168
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2452666A1 (de
Inventor
Riccardo Turri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Starpool Srl
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Starpool Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by Starpool Srl filed Critical Starpool Srl
Publication of EP2452666A1 publication Critical patent/EP2452666A1/de
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Publication of EP2452666B1 publication Critical patent/EP2452666B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators

Definitions

  • Treatment cabins usually consist of a containment structure, the inside of the structure forming a compartment to which one or more people can gain access through a door. People normally make use of suitable benches inside the compartment.
  • Cabins which use steam generally comprise steam feeding means (which may or may not also comprise a steam generator), which through suitable ducts supply the steam to a plurality of dispensing outlets which, in most applications, are inserted in the containment structure above or below the benches.
  • steam feeding means which may or may not also comprise a steam generator
  • suitable ducts supply the steam to a plurality of dispensing outlets which, in most applications, are inserted in the containment structure above or below the benches.
  • the steam is introduced into the cabin in the form of a plurality of jets which extend substantially horizontally.
  • the arrangement of the various dispensing outlets may cause discomfort for the user, since the steam jets are usually positioned at the user's legs.
  • Document JP 10 234813 discloses a sauna cabin with a steam injection system inserted into a recessed groove arranged along the rim part of the floor surface.
  • a steam pipe is arranged in the housing recessed groove and numerous steam injection holes are provided on the pipe along its development.
  • the housing recessed groove is then provided with a lid body housing ventilation holes formed thereon, which may be slender slits in shape.
  • Document DE 8803561 discloses a single bathing room, especially a sauna, that can be used under various climatic conditions.
  • an evaporator head constituted by a small housing which can be mounted for example on the wall of a sauna.
  • a steam diffuser opens in the housing to release steam inside it; the stem can then flow out of the housing through slits opening provided in the removable lid of the housing.
  • the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to provide a cabin for wellbeing treatments using steam which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages.
  • the technical purpose of this invention is to provide a cabin for wellbeing treatments using steam in which the steam is dispensed without the risk of causing discomfort for the user.
  • Another technical purpose of this invention is to provide a cabin for wellbeing treatments using steam in which operations for cleaning, sanitising and maintaining the various ducts involved in the flow of steam are simplified compared with prior art cabins.
  • the technical purpose of this invention is to provide a cabin for wellbeing treatments using steam in which the steam can be mixed with air already present in the cabin in a simpler way than in prior art cabins.
  • the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a cabin for wellbeing treatments using steam, made in accordance with this invention.
  • the cabin 1 also comprises a containment structure 2 fitted with an access door 3, the inside of the structure forming a compartment 4 for accommodating one or more people.
  • the structure 2 is schematically illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 , where only the containment structure 2 forming the lateral walls and the roof of the cabin 1 is shown in cross-section.
  • the cabin 1 is equipped with steam feeding means 5 which feed the steam to at least one steam diffuser 6 located in the compartment 4 inside the containment structure 2.
  • Figure 1 also schematically indicates a steam generator 7 which feeds the steam to the feeding means 5.
  • the generator 7 may either be an integral part of the cabin 1 (and for example be mounted in a suitable technical zone which is of the known type and therefore not illustrated in detail), or it may be an element which is separate from the cabin 1.
  • the steam diffuser 6 is not a recessed outlet as in the prior art solutions, but instead, as shown in particular in Figure 3 , it comprises a device positioned/mounted inside the compartment 4.
  • the diffuser 6 comprises first a containment body 8 which is open at least at the top, which in the embodiment illustrated has the external shape of a hollow cylinder. However, it could have any shape depending on requirements (for example, a parallelepiped).
  • Figures 6 and 7 show the containment body 8 sectioned vertically at the halfway point. As can be seen, in the embodiment illustrated, it mainly has a cylindrical shape and, at its upper portion, the inner wall is fitted with an annular shelf 9 whose purpose is described below.
  • the containment body 8 also comprises, both a front opening 10 and, at the back, a recess 11 extending upwards from the lower edge. Both the front opening 10 and the rear recess 11 are also associated with holes 12 (which may or may not be through holes) which may be either threaded or smooth. As is described in more detail below, in the embodiment the opening, the recess 11 and the holes 12 are designed to allow the containment body 8 to be fixed to supporting structure 13 which is fixed to a bench 14 inside the cabin 1.
  • an upper closing element 15 which is substantially mounted at an upper part of the containment body 8.
  • the closing element 15 is mounted in the upper part of the containment body 8, in other embodiments it could be mounted either precisely at the open upper end of the containment body 8 or slightly above it as illustrated for example in Figure 5 .
  • the closing element 15 and the containment body 8 at least one slit 16 is formed, which puts into communication the inside of the containment body 8 and the surrounding environment (inside the cabin 1).
  • the slit 16 extends in an annular fashion (not necessarily circular), around the entire closing element 15. In contrast, in other embodiments, it may only extend at one or more stretches of the border of the closing element 15.
  • the slit 16 may extend in a substantially horizontal plane about the closing element 15 ( Figure 4 ) and/or vertically between the closing element 15 and the containment body 8 ( Figure 5 ).
  • the diffuser 6 comprises at least one steam dispenser 17 fed by the steam feeding means 5 and located inside the containment body 8.
  • the steam dispenser 17 is located below the closing element 15, more or less distanced from it.
  • the steam comes out of the steam dispenser 17 and is spread first in the space between the inner of the containment body 8 and the closing element 15; then, through the slit 16, it can come out of the diffuser 6 and be introduced into the compartment 4.
  • the steam feeding means 5 advantageously extend from the outside of the cabin 1 to the inside of the containment body 8.
  • they comprise a pipe 18 having at least a first end 19 in fluid communication with the steam generator 7, and a second end 20 to which the steam dispenser 17 is connected.
  • the pipe 18 is mounted through the containment structure 2 in such a way that its first end 19 is outside the containment structure 2.
  • the pipe 18 may comprise a single body or a plurality of pieces which are removably coupled to each other.
  • the pipe 18 comprises three parts: a horizontal first part 21 mounted through a lateral wall of the cabin 1 formed by the containment structure 2, and a T-shaped second part 22 with a first stretch 23 coupled by means of a male - female coupling to the first part 21, and a second stretch 24 and a third stretch 25 which are axially aligned along a substantially vertical axis and which are positioned on opposite sides of the first stretch 23.
  • the second stretch 24 is connected by a further male - female coupling to a third part 26 of the pipe 18 which in turn forms the second end 20 of the pipe 18.
  • the dispenser 17 is associated with the third part 26.
  • the dispenser in turn advantageously comprises a tubular element removably associated by a male - female coupling with the second end 20 of the pipe 18 and comprises one or more passages 27 for the outflow of steam through its lateral surface.
  • the passages 27 are obtained by making the steam dispenser 17 in the form of a cylindrical grille.
  • the third stretch 25 of the pipe 18 in contrast forms an intake inlet 28 designed to suck air from the environment surrounding the diffuser 6, for mixing it with the steam.
  • the intake inlet 28 is made at the lower end of the third stretch 25 which forms a secondary stretch of the pipe 18.
  • the containment body 8 is also open at the bottom (thus forming a substantially tubular structure) in such a way as to allow the fluid connection between the compartment 4 and the intake inlet 28.
  • the upper closing element 15 is supported directly by the steam dispenser 17.
  • the upper closing element 15 is mounted in such a way as to close the tubular element which forms the steam dispenser 17.
  • the various elements are sized in such a way that the closing element 15 and the steam dispenser 17 are removable through the open upper part of the containment body 8.
  • the diffuser 6 also comprises at least one divider element 29 mounted in the containment body 8 for dividing it into two superposed parts.
  • the divider element 29 comprises a flat disk which is pierced at the centre to allow the passage of the pipe 18, and whose periphery rests on the shelf 9 made in the inner part of the containment body 8.
  • the dispenser 17 is positioned on such a way that the passages 27 it forms are located in the part of the containment body 8 positioned above the divider element 29, in such a way as to dispense the steam in it.
  • the diffuser 6 also comprises one or more lighting elements 30 mounted inside the containment body 8.
  • the lighting elements 30 (only one of which is illustrated in Figure 4 , another being positioned specularly) are positioned below the divider element 29.
  • the divider element 29 is at least partly made of transparent material (glass) or semi-transparent material (such as frosted glass).
  • the closing element 15 may also be made of a transparent or semi-transparent material.
  • the lighting elements 30 can generate various shades of colour.
  • the diffuser 6 is mounted through a seat of a bench 14 located inside the compartment 4 in the cabin 1, and is at least partly supported by the bench 14.
  • the bench 14 is positioned close to the wall of the cabin 1 and the feeding means 5 pass through the wall at a height lower than that of the bench 14 seat, in such a way that they are substantially hidden from view (if necessary, also using a suitable cantilever-style cover 31 which is fixed to the bench 14 - only illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 ).
  • the stretch of bench 14 illustrated in Figure 3 is a stretch of seat which in the embodiment illustrated is mounted in such a way that it is suspended, being fixed at the ends to two further corner benches 46 which are equipped with legs.
  • said configuration in no way limits the scope of the invention, even as regards the detail of mounting of the diffuser 6 on the benches.
  • the containment body 8 of the diffuser 6 is supported by the bench 14 supporting frame 32, by means of the suitable supporting structure 13 visible in plan view in Figure 8 .
  • the bench 14 frame 32 illustrated in the accompanying drawings comprises a perimetric framework 33 with rectangular plan, strengthened by two bars 34 parallel with the short sides and positioned a predetermined distance away from them.
  • the supporting structure 13 is positioned in the rectangle formed by the parallel bars 34 and by the long stretches of the framework 33.
  • the supporting structure comprises first an L-shaped rectangular profile 35 which is fixed, for example using screws, bolts or welding to the perimetric framework 33 and comprising a larger front side 36 and a larger rear side 37.
  • Two shaped projections extend horizontally inwards from a central zone of the larger sides of the profile.
  • it comprises a smaller projection 38 with rectangular plan which is fixed to the larger front side 36, and a larger projection 39, having a fork-shape in plan view, which is fixed to the larger rear side 37.
  • the larger projection 39 and the smaller projection 38 respectively comprise two rear flanges 40 and one front flange 41 which are vertical, pierced and positioned substantially along a circle having the same radius as the inner part of the containment body 8.
  • the latter is positioned with the rear recess 11 across the shank 42 of the fork formed by the larger projection 39 behind the two related flanges, and then is moved forward in such a way that the smaller projection 38 is partly inserted in the front opening 10 and the front flange 41 is also positioned inside the containment body 8.
  • the containment body 8 rests on the projections with the upper sides of the recess 11 and of the front opening 10.
  • the holes 12 in the containment body 8 are aligned with those made in the flanges 40, 41 and the containment body 8 can be fixed to the flanges using screws (not illustrated).
  • the two arms 43 of the fork formed by the larger projection 39 form two housings 44 for the lighting elements 30.
  • the steam feeding pipe 18 passes in the space between them.
  • the bench 14 seat is formed by a covering surface 45 which has a hole shaped to match the containment body 8.
  • the feeding means 5 are activated which through the pipe 18 supply steam to the dispenser 17 which releases the steam towards the compartment 4 through the slit 16.
  • the steam flow rate and temperature it is possible to determine the quantity of air sucked in by the stack effect through the intake inlet 28.
  • the lighting elements 30 able to generate various shades of colour, it is possible to complete the steam-based treatment with a colour therapy treatment.
  • the positioning of the lighting elements 30 in the containment body 8 allows the creation of special spectacular effects.
  • the steam dispenser 17 when the steam dispensing system needs cleaning, the following can simply be removed in the order indicated: the steam dispenser 17, the closing element 15, the divider element 29, the third part 26 of the pipe 18 and the second part 22 of the pipe 18.
  • the dispenser 17 and the second part 22 of the pipe 18 can then be easily cleaned.
  • the first part 21 of the pipe 18 can also be easily cleaned by accessing it either from the inside or from the outside of the cabin 1.
  • this invention also relates to solely the steam dispensing device comprising the diffuser and the feeding means described above.
  • a device may be used independently of a cabin, for example in the context of a room dedicated to use as a Turkish bath.
  • This invention brings important advantages.
  • this invention provides a cabin in which steam dispensing occurs without the risk of discomfort for the user.
  • the diffuser allows the steam to be mixed with the air already present in the cabin in a much simpler way than in prior art cabins.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dampfkabine für Wohlbefindungs-Behandlungen, enthaltend eine Aufnahmestruktur (2), versehen mit einer Zugangstür (3), wobei der Innenraum der Struktur eine Kammer (4) zur Aufnahme von einer oder mehreren Personen bildet, Dampfzuführmittel (5) und wenigstens einen Dampfverteiler (6), angeordnet in der Kammer (4) und gespeist durch die Dampfzuführmittel (5), wobei der Verteiler (6) wie folgt enthält:
    - einen Aufnahmekörper (8), welcher wenigstens oben offen und in der Kammer (4) montiert ist;
    - ein oberes Verschlusselement (15), montiert im wesentlichen an einem oberen Teil des Aufnahmekörpers (8);
    - einen Schlitz (16), welcher das Innere des Aufnahmekörpers (8) und den umgebenden Bereich miteinander in Verbindung bringt;
    - und wenigstens einen Dampfspender (17), gespeist durch die Dampfzuführmittel (5) und angeordnet im Inneren des Aufnahmekörpers (8) unterhalb des Verschlusselementes (15);
    - wobei die Dampfzuführmittel (5) ebenfalls eine Rohrleitung (18) enthalten, die wenigstens ein erstes Ende (19) hat, welches an einen Dampferzeuger (7) angeschlossen werden kann, und ein zweites Ende (20), an welches der Dampfspender (17) angeschlossen ist;
    - wobei während des Betriebes der Dampf aus dem Dampfspender (17) in den Raum zwischen dem Inneren des Aufnahmekörpers (8) und dem Verschlusselement (15) austritt und von dort aus durch den Schlitz (16) nach ausserhalb des Verteilers (6);
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitz (16) sich zwischen dem Verschlusselement (15) und dem Aufnahmekörper (8) befindet, und auch dadurch, dass die Rohrleitung (18) auch eine Ansaugöffnung (28) enthält, um Luft aus dem umgebenden Bereich anzusaugen.
  2. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dampfspender (17) ein rohrförmiges Element enthält, zugeordnet dem zweiten Ende (20) der Rohrleitung (18), gespeist durch die Dampfzuführmittel (5) und versehen mit einem oder mehreren Durchlässen (27) zum Ausströmen des Dampfes durch seine Seitenfläche.
  3. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmekörper (8) ebenfalls am Boden offen ist, wobei er eine im wesentlichen rohrförmige Struktur bildet, und auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ansaugöffnung (28) in einen sekundären, sich nach unten erstreckenden Abschnitt der Rohrleitung (18) eingearbeitet ist.
  4. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Dampfspender (17) abnehmbar an dem zweiten Ende (20) der Rohrleitung (18) montiert ist.
  5. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohrleitung (18) durch die Aufnahmestruktur (2) verlaufend montiert ist, und zwar mit dem ersten Ende (19) ausserhalb der Aufnahmestruktur (2).
  6. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Verschlusselement (15) teilweise in den Aufnahmekörper (8) eingesetzt ist, wobei sich der ringförmige Schlitz (16) in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Ebene um das Verschlusselement (15) erstreckt.
  7. Kabine nach einem jeden der Patentansprüche von 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Verschlusselement (15) über dem Aufnahmekörper (8) angeordnet ist, und ebenfalls dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Schlitz (16) sich vertikal zwischen dem Verschlusselement (15) und dem Aufnahmekörper (8) erstreckt.
  8. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Verschlusselement (15) direkt durch dem Dampfspender (17) getragen ist.
  9. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschlusselement (15) und der Dampfspender (17) durch den oberen offenen Teil des Aufnahmekörpers (8) herausnehmbar sind.
  10. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verteiler (6) ebenfalls wenigstens ein Trennelement (29) enthält, montiert in dem Aufnahmekörper (8), um diesen in zwei übereinanderliegende Abschnitte zu teilen, wobei der Verteiler (6) mit seinen Durchlässen (27) im oberen Teil auf solche Weise positioniert ist, dass er den in diesem enthaltenen Dampf freigibt.
  11. Kabine nach den Patentansprüchen 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trennelement (29) durch den oberen offenen Teil des Aufnahmekörpers (8) herausnehmbar ist, sobald der Dampfspender (17) und das Verschlusselement (15) entfernt worden sind.
  12. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verteiler (6) auch ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungselemente (30) enthält, montiert im Inneren des Aufnahmekörpers (8) unterhalb des Trennelementes (29), und ebenfalls dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trennelement (29) wenigstens teilweise aus transparentem oder halbtransparentem Material hergestellt ist.
  13. Kabine nach einem jeden der Patentansprüche von 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verteiler (6) auch ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungselemente (30) enthält, montiert im Inneren des Aufnahmekörpers (8).
  14. Kabine nach Patentanspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verschlusselement (15) wenigstens teilweise aus transparentem oder halbtransparentem Material hergestellt ist.
  15. Kabine nach einem jeden der vorstehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verteiler (6) durch die Sitzfläche einer Bank (14) verlaufend montiert ist, die sich im Inneren der Kammer (4) befindet, und wenigstens teilweise durch die Bank (14) getragen wird.
EP20110189168 2010-11-16 2011-11-15 Dampfkabine für Wohlbefindungsbehandlungen Active EP2452666B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVR2010A000216A IT1403488B1 (it) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Cabina per trattamenti benessere mediante utilizzo di vapore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2452666A1 EP2452666A1 (de) 2012-05-16
EP2452666B1 true EP2452666B1 (de) 2013-05-29

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EP (1) EP2452666B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1403488B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109431778A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 李峰 一种中医热疗熏蒸双用治疗医疗内科装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100024188A1 (it) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-21 Starpool S R L Cabina per trattamenti benessere, particolarmente bagni turchi e simili
IT202100024176A1 (it) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-21 Starpool S R L Cabina per trattamenti benessere, particolarmente saune, bagni turchi e simili

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8803561U1 (de) * 1988-03-16 1988-07-21 Wolu-Sauna Vertriebs GmbH, 8000 München Verdampferkopf zur Klimatisierung von Baderäumen
JPH10234813A (ja) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd スチ−ムサウナ

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109431778A (zh) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 李峰 一种中医热疗熏蒸双用治疗医疗内科装置

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Publication number Publication date
ITVR20100216A1 (it) 2012-05-17
EP2452666A1 (de) 2012-05-16
IT1403488B1 (it) 2013-10-17

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