EP2452655B1 - Fixing bandage for fixing a patient - Google Patents

Fixing bandage for fixing a patient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2452655B1
EP2452655B1 EP10014658.8A EP10014658A EP2452655B1 EP 2452655 B1 EP2452655 B1 EP 2452655B1 EP 10014658 A EP10014658 A EP 10014658A EP 2452655 B1 EP2452655 B1 EP 2452655B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
bed
fastening
waist belt
fixation bandage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP10014658.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2452655A1 (en
Inventor
Roman Wysozki
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP10014658.8A priority Critical patent/EP2452655B1/en
Priority to CA2758543A priority patent/CA2758543A1/en
Priority to US13/297,310 priority patent/US20120118300A1/en
Publication of EP2452655A1 publication Critical patent/EP2452655A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2452655B1 publication Critical patent/EP2452655B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts

Definitions

  • the Erfinding relates to a fixation bandage for fixing a patient on a bed or other warehouse.
  • a fixation bandage known for this purpose has a bed strap to be laid flat on the bed, which has a bed holder for attachment to a bed frame of the bed at each of its two ends.
  • the bed supports are each looped around a spar of the bed frame and closed with a suitable lock, such as a magnetic lock.
  • a suitable lock such as a magnetic lock.
  • the bed strap is attached to the bed.
  • Attached to the bed belt is a waist belt that can be wrapped around the waist of the patient and closed with another lock. This fixes the patient at the waist on the bed. This protects the patient from falling out of bed, without unnecessarily restricting his freedom of movement, especially on the hands and feet.
  • Such a fixation bandage is in the utility model DE 203 17 701 U1 described.
  • the in the utility model DE 203 17 701 U1 described Fixierbandage has two side attachments firmly attached to the waist belt for additional lateral attachment, the free ends are locked to the bed supports. These side mountings can reliably prevent the patient from turning to the side. In many cases, this is absolutely necessary for safety reasons, in order to prevent lateral slipping out or slipping out of the upper part of the body, which can lead to injuries through the waist belt.
  • a fixation bandage for fixing the thighs of a patient has become known. This has two each closed around a thigh straps. On each side of the Fixierbandage a bed holder is arranged, which is guided by a arranged at the top of the respective thigh loop. Starting from these loops, the bed rests are each returned around a bedstead and then to the middle, where the free ends of the bed rests above the thighs are joined together.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the known fixation bandages described at the outset, while fundamentally permitting scissor fixation, are not always applied correctly in practice.
  • the reason for this is that a certain fixation of the patient is already achieved by fixing the bed strap and closing the waist belt around the patient.
  • an additional fastening of the side fasteners is mandatory.
  • this can be omitted in the conventional fixation bandage in everyday use due to overload in the care sector.
  • the invention provides a remedy by the bed supports are designed as fastening straps, which serve in addition to fixing the bed belt on the bed for lateral attachment of the harness.
  • each of the two fastening straps is guided around a spar of the bed frame and fastened to the harness. Since a fixation of the fixation bandage on the bed is usually carried out only by this attachment, there is no longer the danger that attachment of conventional, separate side attachments is omitted.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that an existing fixation bandage, which has no or only conventional, separate side fasteners, can be easily retrofitted according to the invention.
  • the existing fixation bandage can be equipped with bed holders designed according to the invention.
  • the fixation bandage according to the invention serves to fix a patient on a bed or other storage. Fixation is, on the one hand, meant to immobilize confused, uncooperative or unreasonable patients. In addition, a storage of patients in a preferred attitude for other reasons, for example, for decubitus prophylaxis is included.
  • the other warehouse may for example be a stretcher or a couch, for example for a patient transport. Insofar as elements of the bed, such as the bed frame or a spar of the bed frame, are referred to in the claim features, this is for the sake of simplicity representative of corresponding components of other bearings.
  • the bed frame may be a frame of the stretcher and the spar of the bed frame a side support of this frame.
  • the bed belt is laid flat on a lying surface of the bed, for example on a mattress.
  • bed supports which are formed by sections of the fastening straps. Another section of each fastening strap on each side forms a side attachment.
  • the waist belt wraps around the waist of the patient in use. It can be made relatively wide and possibly padded to provide a high level of comfort. It may have an adjustment, for example in the form of circumferentially spaced eyelets through which a lock can be passed. As a result, the waist belt can always be worn sufficiently tight without being too uncomfortable.
  • the harness is attached to the bed belt. It may, for example, be sewn directly to the bed belt, in particular along a transverse to the longitudinal direction of the straps center line of the bed belt and the waistbelt.
  • the connection may also extend over a longitudinal portion of the waist belt and the bed belt.
  • the attachment of the waistbelt on the bed belt can also be done with the aid of other straps extending over a longitudinal portion of the waistbelt and the bed strap and are connected at their ends in each case with one of the two straps.
  • Such straps may be arranged crosswise so that the annularly closed waist belt may be unrolled a distance on the bed belt to permit limited rotational movement of the patient.
  • Each of the two attachment straps initially extends laterally from one end of the bedstrap in use to a spar of the bedstead (or, for example, a side support of a frame of a stretcher) around the spar and back to the waistbelt. It is designed for attachment to the waist belt, that is, for example, it has further suitable eyelets for this purpose, which are fastened with a lock on the waist belt.
  • the attachment of the fastening straps on the waist belt is carried out in particular on portions of the waist belt, which are arranged in use significantly above the lying surface, for example, between the laterally outwardly in use positions of the closed Leibgurts at the top.
  • the bed belt and the two attachment straps are formed by a single strap.
  • the bed belt may be another belt connected to the fastening belt.
  • the bed belt which is in use below the patient may also have a greater width than the fastening straps to prevent twisting of the bed belt.
  • the fastening straps can be sewn to the bed belt.
  • the bed belt and the fastening belt are formed by a single belt, so that there is no connection of the fastening straps and the bed belt forming sections. This allows a particularly simple production of the fixation bandage.
  • a broadening or a pad may be provided in the area of the portion of the single belt forming the bed belt. However, this is not necessary because the belt usually rests on the already padded lying surface.
  • a single latch is provided for closing the waist belt and for securing the fastening straps to the waist belt.
  • separate locks can be used in the invention for closing the harness and attaching the two bed straps to the waist belt, so that, for example, three locks are required to properly apply the fixation bandage.
  • both fastening straps can be fastened to the waist belt with a common lock, with a separate lock also being used for closing the seat belt.
  • only a single lock is used, which then simultaneously closes the waist belt and the two fastening straps attached to the waist belt. In this way, a particularly cost-effective and material-saving fixation bandage is provided.
  • the straps can be made easier because, for example, separate eyelets for receiving the other locks are not needed.
  • the application of the Fixierbandage and in particular the opening of the same is simplified because only a single lock must be closed or opened.
  • the lock is a magnetic lock.
  • the use of magnetic locks for locking fixation bandages is known. It is a particularly easy-to-use yet secure locking solution.
  • the magnetic lock can usually be closed without special tools simply by plugging together. It is also very easy to open with the help of a magnetic key.
  • the magnetic lock on a closing button and a base with a plate and a shaft, wherein the length of the shaft is dimensioned so that it can be passed through two eyelets of Leibgurts and one eyelet each Befest Trentsgurts and the closing button above the straps on the Shank is attachable.
  • the plate of the base is an example circular or rectangular base plate, which is usually arranged below the bottom belt. By a relatively large plate a risk of injury is counteracted.
  • the plate can be held, for example, by a sewn on the underside of the bottom strap pocket on the bottom strap.
  • the shank is then passed laterally into the pocket and passed through an eyelet of the lowermost strap until the disc abuts the strap.
  • the lowest strap is preferably one end of the waist strap.
  • the belt layer lying over in use may be the other end of the belt, which likewise has at least one eyelet through which the shaft is passed.
  • the shaft is passed through in each case one eyelet of each of the two fastening straps or openings of the straps are attached to the shaft.
  • the fastening strap can be freely displaceable in the ring or in the loop.
  • the ring may be, for example, a rectangular metal ring.
  • the loop may for example be formed by a sewn piece of strap material.
  • a ring or a loop is arranged on each of the fastening belt straps arranged laterally in the use of the Fixierbandage laterally of the waist, so that the fastening straps are held by the rings or loops close to the waist belt.
  • the rings or loops can be made as described above. Also in this embodiment it is achieved that a clearance is closed, in this case between the side attachments forming portions of the fastening straps and the waist belt, here by pulling the fastening straps on the waist belt. The safety of the fixation bandage is thereby further increased.
  • a plurality of spaced-apart rings or loops are arranged on the Bettgurt, at the said portions of the fastening straps and / or the Leibgurts, through which the fastening belt can be passed after passing around the spar of the bed frame.
  • two or more rings or loops may be arranged on the portions of the fastening straps forming the bed supports and / or on the bed belt.
  • At least one of the loops is formed tubular.
  • the side fastening portions of the fastening straps are passed through the tubular loops, so that they are guided in a relatively long longitudinal portion. This, too, counteracts the described risk of injury.
  • the waist belt has a hook-and-loop fastener with which the ends of the waist belt can be connected in an annular manner. This allows a provisional fixation of the waist belt in a closed state around the waist and is particularly helpful if the harness is to be closed with the same lock with which the fastening straps are to be attached to the harness. Inadvertent slippage of the waist belt during application of the fastening straps and before final locking is thereby avoided.
  • Velcro fastener elements are arranged on an outer side of the waist belt and on the side of the fastening straps facing the outside in use, which enable provisional fixing of the fastening straps to the harness.
  • the Velcro elements are in particular a velcro loop and a Velcro hook. This embodiment simplifies the concerns of Fixierbandage because slipping of the straps is prevented until closing the lock.
  • the fixation bandage has a crotch strap or a thigh support and / or a shoulder support. The additional elements in particular slipping out of the patient from the waist belt up or down is prevented.
  • the fixation bandage on hand cuffs or loops for attaching hand cuffs may in particular be arranged and fastened on the bed belt or on the fastening straps. They allow a particularly simple additional fixation of the patient's hands or arms.
  • Fig. 1 shows the waist 10 of a patient lying on a bed surface 12 of a mattress 14 of a bed.
  • the patient is fixed with a fixation bandage according to the invention, which has a lying on the deck surface 12 Bettgurt 16, which consists as the other straps of a textile belt material.
  • the bed belt 16 extends approximately over the entire width of the lying surface 12 and has two ends, which are located near the edges of the mattress 14.
  • a waist belt 18 is fastened at 46, which surrounds the waist 10 of the patient annular.
  • the waist belt 18 is a body part belt for the body part "waist" of the patient.
  • At both ends of the waist strap 18 are respectively a plurality of eyelets 20 are arranged, wherein in the annular closed state of the Leibgurts 18 at least two of the eyelets 20 are one above the other.
  • the fixation bandage is closed with a single magnetic lock 34.
  • the magnetic lock 34 has a closing button 36 and a base 38 with a plate 40 and a shaft 42.
  • the plate 40 is located below the lower end of the waist belt 18 and the shaft 42 is passed through an eye 20 of each of the four belt layers.
  • each fastening belt 22 is led around starting from the respective end of the bed belt 16 around a spar 24 of the bed frame and is returned from there to the waist belt 18. More specifically, the fastening belt 22 extends from the spar 24 through two rectangular rings 26, 28 made of metal and from there further parallel to the waist belt 18 to an upper side of the waist belt 18, where the two ends of the waist belt 18 are superimposed with the eyelets 20. Also, the free end of each fastening belt 22 has eyelets 20, of which in each case at least one above an eye 20 of the Leibgurts is arranged.
  • the rings 26 are each secured with a piece of webbing 30 to the top of the bed belt 16, in a laterally located in use between the waist belt 18 and the spar 24 of the bed frame in use.
  • the two rings 28 are each attached to one side of the waist belt 18, also with a piece of belt material 32nd
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative for the in FIG. 1 with 44 designated section. Shown is also a ring 26 which is fastened to the bed belt 16 and through which a fastening belt 22 is passed. In contrast to FIG. 1 runs at the in FIG. 2 As shown alternative also the bed belt 16 itself through the ring and a sewn piece of belt material 30 is located on the underside of the bed belt 16. It serves to fix the ring 26 at the desired position of the bed belt sixteenth

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Description

Die Erfinding betrifft eine Fixierbandage zur Fixierung eines Patienten auf einem Bett oder einem sonstigen Lager.The Erfinding relates to a fixation bandage for fixing a patient on a bed or other warehouse.

Eine zu diesem Zweck bekannte Fixierbandage weist einen flach auf das Bett aufzulegenden Bettgurt auf, der zur Befestigung an einem Bettgestell des Betts an jedem seiner beiden Enden eine Betthalterung aufweist. Die Betthalterungen werden jeweils schlaufenförmig um einen Holm des Bettgestells herumgeschlungen und mit einer geeigneten Verriegelung, beispielsweise einem Magnetschloss, geschlossen. Dadurch ist der Bettgurt an dem Bett befestigt. An dem Bettgurt ist ein Leibgurt befestigt, der ringförmig um die Taille des Patienten herumgelegt und mit einer weiteren Verriegelung geschlossen werden kann. Dadurch ist der Patient an der Taille auf dem Bett fixiert. Dies schützt den Patienten vor einem Herausfallen aus dem Bett, ohne seine Bewegungsfreiheit insbesondere an den Händen und Füßen unnötig einzuschränken. Eine derartige Fixierbandage ist in dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 203 17 701 U1 beschrieben.A fixation bandage known for this purpose has a bed strap to be laid flat on the bed, which has a bed holder for attachment to a bed frame of the bed at each of its two ends. The bed supports are each looped around a spar of the bed frame and closed with a suitable lock, such as a magnetic lock. As a result, the bed strap is attached to the bed. Attached to the bed belt is a waist belt that can be wrapped around the waist of the patient and closed with another lock. This fixes the patient at the waist on the bed. This protects the patient from falling out of bed, without unnecessarily restricting his freedom of movement, especially on the hands and feet. Such a fixation bandage is in the utility model DE 203 17 701 U1 described.

Um eine bessere Fixierung des Patienten zu erzielen, ist aus dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 20 2006 009 390 U1 eine Fixierbandage mit einem zusätzlichen Fixiergurt bekannt, der an dem Leibgurt und seitlich an den Betthalterungen befestigt wird.To achieve a better fixation of the patient, is from the utility model DE 20 2006 009 390 U1 a Fixierbandage with an additional Fixiergurt known, which is attached to the harness and the side of the bed supports.

Die in dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 203 17 701 U1 beschriebene Fixierbandage hat zur zusätzlichen seitlichen Befestigung zwei fest mit dem Leibgurt verbundene Seitenbefestigungen, deren freie Enden an den Betthalterungen verriegelt werden. Diese Seitenbefestigungen können zuverlässig verhindern, dass der Patient sich auf die Seite dreht. Dies ist in vielen Fällen aus Sicherheitsgründen unbedingt erforderlich, um ein seitliches Herauslehnen oder Herausrutschen des Oberkörpers aus dem Bett zu verhindern, wobei es zu Verletzungen durch den Leibgurt kommen kann.The in the utility model DE 203 17 701 U1 described Fixierbandage has two side attachments firmly attached to the waist belt for additional lateral attachment, the free ends are locked to the bed supports. These side mountings can reliably prevent the patient from turning to the side. In many cases, this is absolutely necessary for safety reasons, in order to prevent lateral slipping out or slipping out of the upper part of the body, which can lead to injuries through the waist belt.

Aus der Druckschrift JP 60 055944 A ist eine Fixierbandage zur Fixierung der Oberschenkel eines Patienten bekannt geworden. Diese weist zwei jeweils um einen Oberschenkel herum geschlossene Gurte auf. An jeder Seite der Fixierbandage ist eine Betthalterung angeordnet, die durch eine an der Oberseite des betreffenden Oberschenkels angeordnete Schlaufe geführt wird. Ausgehend von diesen Schlaufen werden die Betthalterungen jeweils um einen Bettholm herum und dann zur Mitte Zurückgeführt, wo die freien Enden der Betthalterungen oberhalb der Oberschenkel miteinander verbunden werden.From the publication JP 60 055944 A a fixation bandage for fixing the thighs of a patient has become known. This has two each closed around a thigh straps. On each side of the Fixierbandage a bed holder is arranged, which is guided by a arranged at the top of the respective thigh loop. Starting from these loops, the bed rests are each returned around a bedstead and then to the middle, where the free ends of the bed rests above the thighs are joined together.

Davon ausgehend ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Fixierbandage zur Verfügung zu stellen, die in der Praxis eine sicherere Fixierung eines Patienten ermöglicht.On this basis, it is the object of the invention to provide a Fixierbandage available that allows safer fixation of a patient in practice.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Fixierbandage zur Fixierung eines Patienten auf einem Bett oder einem sonstigen Lager mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den sich anschließenden Unteransprüchen angeweben.This object is achieved by the fixation bandage for fixing a patient on a bed or other storage with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are gewweben in the subsequent subclaims.

Die Fixierbandage hat

  • einen ringförmig um die Taille des Patienten zur schließenden Leibgurt,
  • einen flach auf eine Liegefläche des Betts aufzulegenden Bettgurt, der zur Befestigung an einem Bettgestell des Betts an jedem seiner beiden Enden eine Betthalterung aufweist und an dem der Leibgurt befestigt ist, wobei im Gebrauch der Fixierbandage Abschnitte des Bettgurts zwischen dem Leibgurt und einem Holm eines Bettgestell auf der Liegefläche aufliegen und
  • zur zusätzlichen seitlichen Befestigung des Leibgurts die Betthalterungen jeweils von einem Befestigungsgurt gebildet sind, dessen Länge so bemessen ist, dass er ausgehend von einem der Enden des Bettgurts um einen Holm des Bettgestells herumgeführt und zu dem Leibgurt zurückgeführt werden kann, und der zur Befestigung an dem Leibgurt ausgebildet ist.
The fixation bandage has
  • a ring around the waist of the patient to the closing waist belt,
  • a bed belt to be placed flat on a lying surface of the bed, which has a bed holder for attachment to a bed frame of the bed at each of its two ends and to which the waist belt is fastened, wherein in use the fixation bandage portions of the bed belt between the waist belt and a spar of a bed frame rest on the bed and
  • for additional lateral attachment of the Leibgurts the bed holders are each formed by a fastening strap, whose length is dimensioned so that it can be led around from one of the ends of the bed strap around a spar of the bed frame and returned to the waist belt, and for attachment to the Body belt is formed.

Die Erfindung beruht auf der Erkenntnis, dass die eingangs geschilderten bekannten Fixierbandagen zwar grundsätzlich eine schere Fixierung ermöglichen, in der Praxis jedoch nicht immer korrekt angelegt werden. Der Grund hierfür ist, dass durch die Fixierung des Bettgurts und das Schließen des Leibgurts um den Patienten herum bereits eine gewisse Fixierung des Patienten erreicht wird. Für eine vollständige und hinreichend sichere Fixierung ist jedoch zwingend ein zusätzliches Befestigen der Seitenbefestigungen notwendig. Dies kann bei der bekannten Fixierbandage jedoch im alltäglichen Gebrauch wegen Überlastung im Pflegebereich unterlassen werden.The invention is based on the finding that the known fixation bandages described at the outset, while fundamentally permitting scissor fixation, are not always applied correctly in practice. The reason for this is that a certain fixation of the patient is already achieved by fixing the bed strap and closing the waist belt around the patient. For a complete and sufficiently secure fixation, however, an additional fastening of the side fasteners is mandatory. However, this can be omitted in the conventional fixation bandage in everyday use due to overload in the care sector.

Die Erfindung schafft hier Abhilfe, indem die Betthalterungen als Befestigungsgurte ausgeführt sind, die zusätzlich zur Fixierung des Bettgurts am Bett zur seitlichen Befestigung des Leibgurts dienen. Hierzu wird jeder der beiden Befestigungsgurte um einen Holm des Bettgestells herumgeführt und an dem Leibgurt befestigt. Da in der Regel erst durch diese Befestigung eine Fixierung der Fixierbandage an dem Bett erfolgt, besteht nicht länger die Gefahr, dass eine Befestigung herkömmlicher, gesonderter Seitenbefestigungen unterbleibt. Mit dem Befestigen der Befestigungsgurtc am Leibgurt erfolgt gleichzeitig eine Befestigung des Bettgurts am Bettgestell und die seitliche Befestigung. Insbesondere ist bei der Erfindung zusätzlich zu dem Herumführen der Befestigungsgurte um die Holme des Bettgestells und der Befestigung der Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt keine gesonderte Befestigung der Fixierbandage an dem Bettgestell erforderlich. Es kommt daher in der Regel erst durch das Befestigen der Befestigungsgurte am Leibgurt zu einer Fixierung der gesamten Anordnung an dem Bett.The invention provides a remedy by the bed supports are designed as fastening straps, which serve in addition to fixing the bed belt on the bed for lateral attachment of the harness. For this purpose, each of the two fastening straps is guided around a spar of the bed frame and fastened to the harness. Since a fixation of the fixation bandage on the bed is usually carried out only by this attachment, there is no longer the danger that attachment of conventional, separate side attachments is omitted. By attaching the Befestigungsgurtc on the waist belt at the same time attaching the bed strap to the bed frame and the side attachment. In particular, in the invention, in addition to the entrainment of the fastening straps around the spars of the bed frame and the attachment of the fastening straps to the waist belt, no separate attachment of the fixation bandage to the bed frame is required. It is therefore usually only by attaching the fastening straps on the harness to a fixation of the entire arrangement of the bed.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass eine bestehende Fixierbandage, die noch keine oder nur herkömmliche, gesonderte Seitenbefestigungen aufweist, einfach gemäß der Erfindung nachgerüstet werden kann. Hierzu kann die bestehende Fixierbandage mit erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Betthalterungen ausgerüstet werden.Another advantage of the invention is that an existing fixation bandage, which has no or only conventional, separate side fasteners, can be easily retrofitted according to the invention. For this purpose, the existing fixation bandage can be equipped with bed holders designed according to the invention.

Die erfindungsgemäße Fixierbandage dient zur Fixierung eines Patienten auf einem Bett oder einem sonstigen Lager. Mit Fixierung ist einerseits eine Ruhigstellung verwirrter, unkooperativer oder nicht zurechnungsfähiger Patienten gemeint. Einbezogen ist darüber hinaus eine Lagerung von Patienten in einer bevorzugten Haltung aus anderen Gründen, beispielsweise zur Decubitus-Prophylaxe. Das sonstige Lager kann beispielsweise eine Trage oder eine Liege sein, beispielsweise für einen Krankentransport. Soweit in den Anspruchsmerkmalen auf Elemente des Betts wie das Bettgestell oder einen Holm des Bettgestells Bezug genommen wird, geschicht dies der Einfachheit halber stellvertretend für entsprechende Komponenten anderer Lager, Beispielsweise kann das Bettgestell im Falle einer Trage ein Rahmen der Trage sein und der Holm des Bettgestells ein seitlicher Träger dieses Rahmens.The fixation bandage according to the invention serves to fix a patient on a bed or other storage. Fixation is, on the one hand, meant to immobilize confused, uncooperative or unreasonable patients. In addition, a storage of patients in a preferred attitude for other reasons, for example, for decubitus prophylaxis is included. The other warehouse may for example be a stretcher or a couch, for example for a patient transport. Insofar as elements of the bed, such as the bed frame or a spar of the bed frame, are referred to in the claim features, this is for the sake of simplicity representative of corresponding components of other bearings. For example, in the case of a stretcher, the bed frame may be a frame of the stretcher and the spar of the bed frame a side support of this frame.

Der Bettgurt wird flach auf eine Liegefläche des Betts, beispielsweise auf eine Matratze, aufgelegt. An beiden Enden des Bettgurts schließen sich Betthalterungen an, die von Abschnitten der Befestigungsgurte gebildet werden. Ein weiterer Abschnitt jedes Befestigungsgurts auf jeder Seite bildet eine Seitenbefestigung.The bed belt is laid flat on a lying surface of the bed, for example on a mattress. At both ends of the Bettgurts join bed supports, which are formed by sections of the fastening straps. Another section of each fastening strap on each side forms a side attachment.

Der Leibgurt umschließt im Gebrauch die Taille des Patienten. Er kann relativ breit und gegebenenfalls gepolstert ausgeführt sein, um einen hohen Tragekomfort zu bieten. Er kann eine Einstellmöglichkeit aufweisen, beispielsweise in Form von in Umfangsrichtung beabstandeten Ösen, durch die eine Verriegelung hindurchgeführt werden kann. Dadurch kann der Leibgurt stets ausreichend fest angelegt werden, ohne zu unbequem zu sein.The waist belt wraps around the waist of the patient in use. It can be made relatively wide and possibly padded to provide a high level of comfort. It may have an adjustment, for example in the form of circumferentially spaced eyelets through which a lock can be passed. As a result, the waist belt can always be worn sufficiently tight without being too uncomfortable.

Der Leibgurt ist an dem Bettgurt befestigt. Er kann beispielsweise unmittelbar mit dem Bettgurt vernäht sein, insbesondere entlang einer quer zur Längsrichtung der Gurte verlaufenden Mittellinie des Bettgurts und des Leibgurts. Die Verbindung kann sich auch über einen Längsabschnitt des Leibgurts und des Bettgurts erstrecken. Die Befestigung des Leibgurts an dem Bettgurt kann auch mit Hilfe von weiteren Gurten erfolgen, die sich über einen Längsabschnitt des Leibgurts und des Bettgurts erstrecken und im Wesentlichen an ihren Enden mit jeweils einem der beiden Gurte verbunden sind. Derartige Gurte können kreuzweise angeordnet sein, sodass der ringförmig geschlossene Leibgurt ein Stück weit auf dem Bettgurt abgerollt werden kann, um eine begrenzte Drehbewegung des Patienten zuzulassen.The harness is attached to the bed belt. It may, for example, be sewn directly to the bed belt, in particular along a transverse to the longitudinal direction of the straps center line of the bed belt and the waistbelt. The connection may also extend over a longitudinal portion of the waist belt and the bed belt. The attachment of the waistbelt on the bed belt can also be done with the aid of other straps extending over a longitudinal portion of the waistbelt and the bed strap and are connected at their ends in each case with one of the two straps. Such straps may be arranged crosswise so that the annularly closed waist belt may be unrolled a distance on the bed belt to permit limited rotational movement of the patient.

Jeder der beiden Befestigungsgurte ersteckt sich von einem Ende des Bettgurts im Gebrauch zunächst in seitlicher Richtung zu einem Holm des Bettgestells (oder, beispielsweise, einem seitlichen Träger eines Rahmens einer Trage) hin, um den Holm herum und zurück zu dem Leibgurt. Er ist zur Befestigung an dem Leibgurt ausgebildet, d.h. er weist beispielsweise weitere hierfür geeignete Ösen auf, die mit einer Verriegelung an dem Leibgurt befestigt werden. Die Befestigung der Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt erfolgt insbesondere an Abschnitten des Leibgurts, die im Gebrauch deutlich oberhalb der Liegefläche angeordnet sind, beispielsweise zwischen den im Gebrauch seitlich am weitesten außen angeordneten Positionen des geschlossenen Leibgurts an dessen Oberseite.Each of the two attachment straps initially extends laterally from one end of the bedstrap in use to a spar of the bedstead (or, for example, a side support of a frame of a stretcher) around the spar and back to the waistbelt. It is designed for attachment to the waist belt, that is, for example, it has further suitable eyelets for this purpose, which are fastened with a lock on the waist belt. The attachment of the fastening straps on the waist belt is carried out in particular on portions of the waist belt, which are arranged in use significantly above the lying surface, for example, between the laterally outwardly in use positions of the closed Leibgurts at the top.

In einer Ausgestaltung sind der Bettgurt und die beiden Befestigungsgurte von einem einzigen Gurt gebildet. Grundsätzlich kann der Bettgurt ein anderer, mit dem Befestigungsgurt verbundener Gurt sein. Der Bettgurt, der sich im Gebrauch unterhalb des Patienten befindet, kann auch eine größere Breite aufweisen als die Befestigungsgurte, um ein Verdrehen des Bettgurts zu verhindern. Die Befestigungsgurte können mit dem Bettgurt vernäht sein. Gemäß der Ausgestaltung sind Bettgurt und Befestigungsgurt von einem einzigen Gurt gebildet, sodass keine Verbindung von die Befestigungsgurte und den Bettgurt bildenden Abschnitten vorhanden ist. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache Fertigung der Fixierbandage. Wahlweise kann im Bereich des den Bettgurt bildenden Abschnitts des einzigen Gurts eine Verbreiterung oder ein Polster vorgesehen sein. Dies ist jedoch nicht erforderlich, da der Gurt in der Regel auf der ohnehin gepolsterten Liegefläche aufliegt.In one embodiment, the bed belt and the two attachment straps are formed by a single strap. In principle, the bed belt may be another belt connected to the fastening belt. The bed belt which is in use below the patient may also have a greater width than the fastening straps to prevent twisting of the bed belt. The fastening straps can be sewn to the bed belt. According to the embodiment, the bed belt and the fastening belt are formed by a single belt, so that there is no connection of the fastening straps and the bed belt forming sections. This allows a particularly simple production of the fixation bandage. Optionally, a broadening or a pad may be provided in the area of the portion of the single belt forming the bed belt. However, this is not necessary because the belt usually rests on the already padded lying surface.

In einer Ausgestaltung ist zum Schließen des Leibgurts und zum Befestigen der Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt eine einzige Verriegelung vorgesehen. Grundsätzlich können bei der Erfindung zum Schließen des Leibgurts und zum Befestigen der beiden Bettgurte an dem Leibgurt jeweils getrennte Verriegelungen verwendet werden, sodass beispielsweise drei Verriegelungen erforderlich sind, um die Fixierbandage ordnungsgemäß anzulegen. Es können jedoch auch beide Befestigungsgurte mit einer gemeinsamen Verriegelung an dem Leibgurt befestigt werden, wobei zum Schließen des Leibgurts weiterhin eine gesonderte Verriegelung zum Einsatz kommt. Bevorzugt wird jedoch nur eine einzige Verriegelung verwendet, die dann gleichzeitig den Leibgurt schließt und die beiden Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt befestigt. Auf diese Weise wird eine besonders kostengünstige und materialsparende Fixierbandage zur Verfügung gestellt. Es ist nur eine einzige Verriegelung, beispielsweise ein Magnetschloss, erforderlich. Auch die Gurte können einfacher ausgeführt werden, weil beispielsweise gesonderte Ösen zur Aufnahme der weiteren Verriegelungen nicht benötigt werden. Zudem wird das Anlegen der Fixierbandage und insbesondere auch das Öffnen derselben vereinfacht, weil nur eine einzige Verriegelung geschlossen bzw. geöffnet werden muss.In one embodiment, a single latch is provided for closing the waist belt and for securing the fastening straps to the waist belt. In principle, separate locks can be used in the invention for closing the harness and attaching the two bed straps to the waist belt, so that, for example, three locks are required to properly apply the fixation bandage. However, it is also possible for both fastening straps to be fastened to the waist belt with a common lock, with a separate lock also being used for closing the seat belt. Preferably, however, only a single lock is used, which then simultaneously closes the waist belt and the two fastening straps attached to the waist belt. In this way, a particularly cost-effective and material-saving fixation bandage is provided. It is only a single lock, such as a magnetic lock, required. Also, the straps can be made easier because, for example, separate eyelets for receiving the other locks are not needed. In addition, the application of the Fixierbandage and in particular the opening of the same is simplified because only a single lock must be closed or opened.

In einer Ausgestaltung ist die Verriegelung ein Magnetschloss. Die Verwendung von Magnetschlössern zur Verriegelung von Fixierbandagen ist bekannt. Sie stellt eine besonders einfach zu handhabende und dennoch sichere Verriegelungslösung dar. Das Magnetschloss kann in der Regel ohne spezielles Werkzeug durch einfaches Zusammenstecken geschlossen werden. Öffnen lässt es sich ebenfalls sehr einfach mit Hilfe eines Magnetschlüssels.In one embodiment, the lock is a magnetic lock. The use of magnetic locks for locking fixation bandages is known. It is a particularly easy-to-use yet secure locking solution. The magnetic lock can usually be closed without special tools simply by plugging together. It is also very easy to open with the help of a magnetic key.

In einer Ausgestaltung weist das Magnetschloss einen Schließknopf und einen Sockel mit einem Teller und einem Schaft auf, wobei die Länge des Schafts so bemessen ist, dass er durch zwei Ösen des Leibgurts und jeweils eine Öse jedes Befestigungsgurts hindurchführbar und der Schließknopf oberhalb der Gurte auf den Schaft aufsteckbar ist. Der Teller des Sockels ist eine beispielsweise kreisrunde oder rechteckige Grundplatte, die in der Regel unterhalb des untersten Gurts angeordnet wird. Durch einen relativ großflächigen Teller wird einer Verletzungsgefahr entgegengewirkt. Der Teller kann beispielsweise durch eine an der Unterseite des untersten Gurts aufgenähte Tasche an dem untersten Gurt gehalten werden. Der Schaft wird dann seitlich in die Tasche hinein und durch eine Öse des untersten Gurts hindurchgeführt, bis der Teller an dem Gurt anliegt. Durch die Tasche ist der Sockel gegen ein einfaches Herausrutschen aus der Öse gesichert. Der unterste Gurt ist bevorzugt ein Ende des Leibgurts. Die im Gebrauch darüberliegende Gurtlage kann insbesondere das andere Ende des Leibgurts sein, der ebenfalls mindestens eine Öse aufweist, durch die der Schaft hindurchgeführt wird. Anschließend wird der Schaft durch jeweils eine Öse jedes der beiden Befestigungsgurte hindurchgeführt bzw. Öffnungen der Gurte werden auf den Schaft aufgesteckt. Durch die an die insgesamt vier Lagen der unterschiedlichen Gurte angepasste Länge des Schafts steht dessen von dem Teller entferntes Ende anschließend aus dem obersten Gurt hervor, sodass der Schließknopf aufgesetzt werden kann. Insgesamt wird auf einfache Weise mit einem einzigen Magnetschloss ein ordnungsgemäßes Anlegen der Fixierbandage und eine zuverlässige und sichere Fixierung des Patienten erreicht.In one embodiment, the magnetic lock on a closing button and a base with a plate and a shaft, wherein the length of the shaft is dimensioned so that it can be passed through two eyelets of Leibgurts and one eyelet each Befestigungsgurts and the closing button above the straps on the Shank is attachable. The plate of the base is an example circular or rectangular base plate, which is usually arranged below the bottom belt. By a relatively large plate a risk of injury is counteracted. The plate can be held, for example, by a sewn on the underside of the bottom strap pocket on the bottom strap. The shank is then passed laterally into the pocket and passed through an eyelet of the lowermost strap until the disc abuts the strap. Through the bag, the base is secured against easy slipping out of the eye. The lowest strap is preferably one end of the waist strap. In particular, the belt layer lying over in use may be the other end of the belt, which likewise has at least one eyelet through which the shaft is passed. Subsequently, the shaft is passed through in each case one eyelet of each of the two fastening straps or openings of the straps are attached to the shaft. By adapted to the total of four layers of the different straps length of the shaft which is remote from the plate end then protrudes from the top belt, so that the lock button can be placed. Overall, a proper application of the fixation bandage and a reliable and secure fixation of the patient is achieved in a simple manner with a single magnetic lock.

In einer Ausgestaltung ist an den im Gebrauch der Fixierbandage zwischen einem der Holme des Bettgestells und dem Leibgurt auf der Liegefläche aufliegenden Aschnitten der Befestigungsgurte der des Bettgurts jeweils ein Ring oder eine Schlaufe angeordnet, durch den oder die der Befestigungsgurt nach dem Herumführen um den Holm des Bettgestells hindurchführbar ist, sodass er nahe an der Liegefläche gehalten wird. Der Befestigungsgurt kann in dem Ring oder in der Schlaufe frei verschieblich sein. Der Ring kann beispielsweise ein rechteckiger Metallring sein. Die Schlaufe kann beispielsweise von einem aufgenähten Stück Gurtmaterial gebildet sein. In beiden Fällen wird durch das Hindurchführen des Befestigungsgurts derselbe zur Liegefläche hin heruntergezogen, wodurch ein größerer Freiraum unterhalb dem die Seitenbefestigung bildenden Abschnitt des Befestigungsgurts vermieden wird. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass der Patient mit einem Körperteil, insbesondere mit dem Kopf oder Hals, zwischen die genannten Gurtabschnitte geraten kann. Einer Verletzungsgefahr wird auf diese Weise mit einfachen Mitteln entgegengewirkt.In one embodiment, to the in use of the fixation bandage between a the spars of the bed frame and the waist belt lying on the lying surface sections of the fastening straps of the Bettgurts each arranged a ring or a loop through which or the fastening strap can be passed after passing around the spar of the bed frame, so that it is held close to the lying surface , The fastening strap can be freely displaceable in the ring or in the loop. The ring may be, for example, a rectangular metal ring. The loop may for example be formed by a sewn piece of strap material. In both cases, the passage of the same through the passage of the fastening belt is pulled down to the lying surface, whereby a larger space is avoided below the side fastening forming portion of the fastening belt. This prevents the patient with a body part, especially with the head or neck, can get between the belt sections mentioned. A risk of injury is counteracted in this way by simple means.

In einer Ausgestaltung ist an im Gebrauch der Fixierbandage seitlich der Taille angeordneten Abschnitten des Leibgurts jeweils ein Ring oder eine Schlaufe angeordnet, durch die jeweils einer der Befestigungsgurte hindurchführbar ist, sodass die Befestigungsgurte von den Ringen oder den Schlaufen nahe an dem Leibgurt gehalten werden. Die Ringe oder Schlaufen können wie vorstehend beschrieben ausgeführt sein. Auch bei dieser Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, dass ein Freiraum geschlossen wird, in diesem Fall zwischen den die Seitenbefestigungen bildenden Abschnitten der Befestigungsgurte und dem Leibgurt, hier durch Heranziehen der Befestigungsgurte an den Leibgurt. Die Sicherheit der Fixierbandage wird dadurch weiter erhöht.In one embodiment, a ring or a loop is arranged on each of the fastening belt straps arranged laterally in the use of the Fixierbandage laterally of the waist, so that the fastening straps are held by the rings or loops close to the waist belt. The rings or loops can be made as described above. Also in this embodiment it is achieved that a clearance is closed, in this case between the side attachments forming portions of the fastening straps and the waist belt, here by pulling the fastening straps on the waist belt. The safety of the fixation bandage is thereby further increased.

In einer Ausgestaltung sind an dem Bettgurt, an den genannten Abschnitten der Befestigungsgurte und/oder des Leibgurts mehrere voneinander beabstandete Ringe oder Schlaufen angeordnet, durch die der Befestigungsgurt nach dem Herumführen um den Holm des Bettgestells hindurchführbar ist. Beispielsweise können an den die Betthalterungen bildenden Abschnitten der Befestigungsgurte und/oder an dem Bettgurt jeweils zwei oder mehr Ringe oder Schlaufen angeordnet sein. Dadurch werden die die Seitenbefestigungen bildenden Abschnitte der Befestigungsgurte noch zuverlässiger nahe an der Liegefläche bzw. an dem Leibgurt geführt. Dies wirkt der erläuterten Verletzungsgefahr weiter entgegen.In one embodiment, a plurality of spaced-apart rings or loops are arranged on the Bettgurt, at the said portions of the fastening straps and / or the Leibgurts, through which the fastening belt can be passed after passing around the spar of the bed frame. For example, two or more rings or loops may be arranged on the portions of the fastening straps forming the bed supports and / or on the bed belt. Thereby the side fastenings forming portions of the fastening straps are more reliably performed close to the lying surface or on the waist belt. This further counteracts the described risk of injury.

In einer Ausgestaltung ist mindestens eine der Schlaufen schlauchförmig ausgebildet. In diesem Fall werden die die Seitenbefestigungen bildenden Abschnitte der Befestigungsgurte durch die schlauchförmigen Schlaufen hindurchgeführt, sodass sie in einem relativ langen Längsabschnitt geführt sind. Auch dies wirkt der erläuterten Verletzungsgefahr weiter entgegen.In one embodiment, at least one of the loops is formed tubular. In this case, the side fastening portions of the fastening straps are passed through the tubular loops, so that they are guided in a relatively long longitudinal portion. This, too, counteracts the described risk of injury.

In einer Ausgestaltung weist der Leibgurt einen Klettverschluss auf, mit dem die Enden des Leibgurts ringförmig verbindbar sind. Dies ermöglicht eine vorläufige Fixierung des Leibgurts in einem um die Taille geschlossenen Zustand und ist insbesondere dann sehr hilfreich, wenn der Leibgurt mit derselben Verriegelung geschlosscn werden soll, mit der auch die Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt befestigt werden sollen. Ein unbeabsichtigtes Verrutschen des Leibgurts während des Anlegens der Befestigungsgurte und vor der endgültigen Verriegelung wird dadurch vermieden.In one embodiment, the waist belt has a hook-and-loop fastener with which the ends of the waist belt can be connected in an annular manner. This allows a provisional fixation of the waist belt in a closed state around the waist and is particularly helpful if the harness is to be closed with the same lock with which the fastening straps are to be attached to the harness. Inadvertent slippage of the waist belt during application of the fastening straps and before final locking is thereby avoided.

In einer Ausgestaltung sind an einer Außenseite des Leibgurts und an der der Außenseite im Gebrauch zugewandten Seite der Befestigungsgurte Klettverschlusselemente angeordnet, die eine vorläufige Fixierung der Befestigungsgurte an dem Leibgurt ermöglichen. Die Klettverschlusselemente sind insbesondere ein Klettverschlussflausch und ein Klettverschlusshaken. Diese Ausgestaltung vereinfacht das Anliegen der Fixierbandage, weil ein Verrutschen der Befestigungsgurte bis zum Schließen der Verriegelung verhindert wird.In one embodiment, Velcro fastener elements are arranged on an outer side of the waist belt and on the side of the fastening straps facing the outside in use, which enable provisional fixing of the fastening straps to the harness. The Velcro elements are in particular a velcro loop and a Velcro hook. This embodiment simplifies the concerns of Fixierbandage because slipping of the straps is prevented until closing the lock.

In einer Ausgestaltung weist die Fixierbandage einen Schrittgurt oder eine Oberschenkelhalterung und/oder eine Schulterhalterung auf. Durch die zusätzlichen Elemente wird insbesondere ein Herausrutschen des Patienten aus dem Leibgurt nach oben oder unten verhindert.In one embodiment, the fixation bandage has a crotch strap or a thigh support and / or a shoulder support. The additional elements in particular slipping out of the patient from the waist belt up or down is prevented.

In einer Ausgestaltung weist die Fixierbandage Handmanschetten oder Schlaufen zur Befestigung von Handmanschetten auf. Die Handmanschetten oder Schlaufen können insbesondere an dem Bettgurt oder an den Befestigungsgurten angeordnet und befestigt sein. Sie ermöglichen eine besonders einfache zusätzliche Fixierung der Hände bzw. Arme des Patienten.In one embodiment, the fixation bandage on hand cuffs or loops for attaching hand cuffs. The hand cuffs or loops may in particular be arranged and fastened on the bed belt or on the fastening straps. They allow a particularly simple additional fixation of the patient's hands or arms.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in zwei Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Fixierbandage im angelegten Zustand in einer vereinfachten Querschnittsdarstellung und
Fig. 2
eine Alternative eines in Figur 1 dargestellten Details.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in two figures. Show it:
Fig. 1
a Fixierbandage invention in the applied state in a simplified cross-sectional view and
Fig. 2
an alternative one in FIG. 1 details shown.

Es werden in beiden Figuren für sich entsprechende Teile die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet.In both figures, the same reference numerals are used for corresponding parts.

Fig. 1 zeigt die Taille 10 eines Patienten, der auf einer Liegefläche 12 einer Matratze 14 eines Betts liegt. Der Patient ist mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixierbandage fixiert, die einen auf der Liegefläche 12 aufliegenden Bettgurt 16 aufweist, der wie die übrigen Gurte auch aus einem textilen Gurtmaterial besteht. Der Bettgurt 16 erstreckt sich annähernd über die gesamte Breite der Liegefläche 12 und weist zwei Enden auf, die sich nahe den Kanten der Matratze 14 befinden. Fig. 1 shows the waist 10 of a patient lying on a bed surface 12 of a mattress 14 of a bed. The patient is fixed with a fixation bandage according to the invention, which has a lying on the deck surface 12 Bettgurt 16, which consists as the other straps of a textile belt material. The bed belt 16 extends approximately over the entire width of the lying surface 12 and has two ends, which are located near the edges of the mattress 14.

In der Mitte des Bettgurts 16 ist bei 46 ein Leibgurt 18 befestigt, der die Taille 10 des Patienten ringförmig umschließt. Der Leibgurt 18 ist ein Köfperteilgurt für den Körperteil "Taille" des Patienten. An beiden Enden des Leibgurts 18 sind jeweils mehrere Ösen 20 angeordnet, wobei im ringförmig geschlossenen Zustand des Leibgurts 18 mindestens zwei der Ösen 20 übereinander liegen.In the middle of the bed belt 16, a waist belt 18 is fastened at 46, which surrounds the waist 10 of the patient annular. The waist belt 18 is a body part belt for the body part "waist" of the patient. At both ends of the waist strap 18 are respectively a plurality of eyelets 20 are arranged, wherein in the annular closed state of the Leibgurts 18 at least two of the eyelets 20 are one above the other.

Die Fixierbandage ist mit einem einzigen Magnetschloss 34 geschlossen. Das Magnetschloss 34 weist einen Schließknopf 36 und einen Sockel 38 mit einem Teller 40 und einem Schaft 42 auf. Der Teller 40 befindet sich unterhalb des unteren Endes des Leibgurts 18 und der Schaft 42 ist durch eine Öse 20 jeder der vier Gurtlagen hindurchgeführt. Oberhalb der obersten Gurtlage, die im Beispiel von dem in der Figur links angeordneten Befestigungsgurt 22 gebildet wird, ist der Schließknopf 36 aufgesteckt.The fixation bandage is closed with a single magnetic lock 34. The magnetic lock 34 has a closing button 36 and a base 38 with a plate 40 and a shaft 42. The plate 40 is located below the lower end of the waist belt 18 and the shaft 42 is passed through an eye 20 of each of the four belt layers. Above the uppermost belt layer, which is formed in the example of the left in the figure arranged fastening belt 22, the closing button 36 is attached.

An jedes Ende des Bettgurts 16 schließt sich jeweils ein Befestigungsgurt 22 an, der ausgehend von dem jeweiligen Ende des Bettgurts 16 um einen Holm 24 des Bettgestells herumgeführt ist und von dort zu dem Leibgurt 18 zurückgeführt ist. Genauer erstreckt sich der Befestigungsgurt 22 von dem Holm 24 ausgehend durch zwei rechteckige Ringe 26, 28 aus Metall hindurch und von dort weiter parallel zum Leibgurt 18 bis zu einer Oberseite des Leibgurts 18, wo die beiden Enden des Leibgurts 18 mit den Ösen 20 übereinanderliegen. Auch das freie Ende jedes Befestigungsgurts 22 weist Ösen 20 auf, von denen jeweils mindestens eine oberhalb einer Öse 20 des Leibgurts angeordnet ist.At each end of the bed belt 16 is followed in each case by a fastening belt 22, which is led around starting from the respective end of the bed belt 16 around a spar 24 of the bed frame and is returned from there to the waist belt 18. More specifically, the fastening belt 22 extends from the spar 24 through two rectangular rings 26, 28 made of metal and from there further parallel to the waist belt 18 to an upper side of the waist belt 18, where the two ends of the waist belt 18 are superimposed with the eyelets 20. Also, the free end of each fastening belt 22 has eyelets 20, of which in each case at least one above an eye 20 of the Leibgurts is arranged.

Die Ringe 26 sind jeweils mit einem Stück Gurtmaterial 30 an der Oberseite des Bettgurts 16 befestigt, und zwar in einem im Gebrauch seitlich zwischen dem Leibgurt 18 und dem Holm 24 des Bettgestells befindlichen Abschnitt. Die beiden Ringe 28 sind jeweils an einer Seite des Leibgurts 18 befestigt, ebenfalls mit einem Stück Gurtmaterial 32.The rings 26 are each secured with a piece of webbing 30 to the top of the bed belt 16, in a laterally located in use between the waist belt 18 and the spar 24 of the bed frame in use. The two rings 28 are each attached to one side of the waist belt 18, also with a piece of belt material 32nd

Figur 2 zeigt eine Alternative für den in Figur 1 mit 44 bezeichneten Ausschnitt. Gezeigt ist ebenfalls ein Ring 26, der an dem Bettgurt 16 befestigt und durch den ein Befestigungsgurt 22 hindurchgeführt ist. Im Unterschied zu Figur 1 verläuft bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Alternative auch der Bettgurt 16 selbst durch den Ring hindurch und ein aufgenähtes Stück Gurtmaterial 30 befmdet sich an der Unterseite des Bettgurts 16. Es dient der Fixierung des Rings 26 an der gewünschten Position des Bettgurts 16. FIG. 2 shows an alternative for the in FIG. 1 with 44 designated section. Shown is also a ring 26 which is fastened to the bed belt 16 and through which a fastening belt 22 is passed. In contrast to FIG. 1 runs at the in FIG. 2 As shown alternative also the bed belt 16 itself through the ring and a sewn piece of belt material 30 is located on the underside of the bed belt 16. It serves to fix the ring 26 at the desired position of the bed belt sixteenth

Liste der verwendeten Bezugszeichen:List of reference numbers used:

  • 10 Taille10 waist
  • 12 Liegefläche12 lying area
  • 14 Matratze14 mattress
  • 16 Bettgurt16 bed belt
  • 18 Leibgurt18 harness
  • 20 Öse20 eyelet
  • 22 Befestigungsgurt22 fastening strap
  • 24 Holm24 spar
  • 26 Ring (am Bettgurt)26 ring (on the belt)
  • 28 Ring (am Leibgurt)28 ring (on the waist belt)
  • 30 Gurtmaterial zur Befestigung der Ringe 26 am Bettgurt30 belt material for attaching the rings 26 on the bed belt
  • 32 Gurtmaterial zur Befestigung der Ringe 28 am Leibgurt32 strap material for attaching the rings 28 on the waist belt
  • 34 Magnetschloss34 magnetic lock
  • 36 Schließknopf36 closing button
  • 38 Sockel38 sockets
  • 40 Teller40 plates
  • 42 Schaft42 shaft
  • 44 Ausschnitt aus Figur 1 44 section FIG. 1
  • 46 Befestigungsbereich Bettgurt/Leibgurt46 Attachment area bed belt / waist belt

Claims (13)

  1. A fixation bandage for fixing a patient on a bed or another repository, with
    • a waist belt (18) to be closed around the waist of the patient in a ring-shaped fashion,
    • a bed belt (16), flatly to be put onto a reclining surface (12) of the bed and having a bed holder on each of its two ends for fastening it on a bed frame of the bed, and on which the waist belt (18) is fastened, wherein in use of the fixation bandage, sections of the bed belt (16) are lying on the reclining surface (12) between the waist belt (18) and a beam (24) of a bed frame, characterised in that
    • for additional lateral fastening of the waist belt (18), the bed holders are each one formed by one fastening belt (22), whose length is dimensioned such that starting from one of the ends of the bed belt (16), it can be guided around a beam (24) of the bed frame and can be guided back to the waist belt (18) and is adapted to be fastened on the waist belt (18).
  2. The fixation bandage according to claim 1, characterised in that the bed belt (16) and the two fastening belts (22) are formed by one single belt.
  3. A fixation bandage according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that one single locking device is provided for closing the waist belt (18) and for fastening the fastening belts (22) on the waist belt (18).
  4. The fixation bandage according to claim 3, characterised in that the locking device is a magnetic lock (34).
  5. The fixation bandage according to claim 4, characterised in that the magnetic lock (34) has a locking button (36) and a base (38) with a disc (40) and a shaft (42), wherein the length of the shaft (42) is dimensioned such that it can be guided through two ears (20) of the waist belt (18) and through one ear (20) of each fastening belt (22), and the locking button (36) can be put onto the shaft (42) above the belts.
  6. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that on each of the sections of the fastening belts (22) or of the bed belt (16) that lie on the reclining surface (12) between one of the beams (24) of the bed frame and the waist belt (18) in use of the fixation bandage, one ring (26) or one loop is arranged, through which the fastening belt (22) can be guided after having been guided around the beam (24) of the bed frame, so that it is held near to the reclining surface (12).
  7. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that on each of the sections of the of the waist belt (18) that are arranged at the side of the waist in use of the fixation bandage, one ring (28) or one loop is arranged through which one of the fastening belts (22) can be guided through, so that the fastening belts (22) are held near to the waist belt (18) by the rings or loops.
  8. A fixation bandage according to claim 6 or 7, characterised in that plural spaced apart rings (26, 28) or loops are arranged on the bed belt (16),on the sections of the fastening belts (22) and/or of the waist belt (18) through which the fastening belt (22) can be guided after having been guided around the beam (24) of the bed frame.
  9. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that at least one of the loops is formed in the form of a hose.
  10. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the waist belt (18) has a Velcro fastener by which the ends of the waist belt (18) can be connected in a ring shaped fashion.
  11. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that Velcro fastener elements permitting a preliminary fixation of the fastening belts (22) on the waist belt (18) are arranged on an outer side of the waist belt (18) and on those sides of the fastening belts (22) that in use face the outer side.
  12. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the fixation bandage comprises a crotch strap or a thigh holder and/or a shoulder holder.
  13. A fixation bandage according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the fixation bandage has wrist cuffs or loops for fastening wrist cuffs.
EP10014658.8A 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Fixing bandage for fixing a patient Not-in-force EP2452655B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10014658.8A EP2452655B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Fixing bandage for fixing a patient
CA2758543A CA2758543A1 (en) 2010-11-16 2011-11-16 Fixation bandage for the fixation of a patient
US13/297,310 US20120118300A1 (en) 2010-11-16 2011-11-16 Fixation bandage for the fixation of a patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10014658.8A EP2452655B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Fixing bandage for fixing a patient

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2452655A1 EP2452655A1 (en) 2012-05-16
EP2452655B1 true EP2452655B1 (en) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=43826690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10014658.8A Not-in-force EP2452655B1 (en) 2010-11-16 2010-11-16 Fixing bandage for fixing a patient

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20120118300A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2452655B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2758543A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6030342B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2016-11-24 株式会社東京エンゼル本社 Nursing care strap
CN104337637A (en) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-11 重庆市北碚区精神卫生中心 Sickbed with binding tool
US9833370B1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2017-12-05 MedPro US Inc. Mattress with patient restraint stored inside
CN109875738B (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-05-07 哈尔滨医科大学 Auxiliary phlegm cough device used after thoracoabdominal operation

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2332035A (en) * 1941-08-20 1943-10-19 Wickman Violet Retaining device
US3474781A (en) * 1968-08-07 1969-10-28 Medical Specialties Inc Restraining device for bedridden persons
JPS6055944A (en) * 1983-09-07 1985-04-01 大衛株式会社 Partial restricting band and leg restricting band of human body for medical use
US20050087196A1 (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-04-28 Deem-Rockstroh Lorie L. Patient restraint strap
DE20317701U1 (en) 2003-11-14 2004-01-22 Soetebeer, Roxana Patient restraint bandage for bed has bandage positioned across waist strap and extending over shoulder and legs
DE202006009390U1 (en) 2006-06-14 2006-08-17 Wysozki, Roman Belt system holding e.g. disabled or potentially dangerous persons in bed includes transverse belt across body and full width of bed, connected to holding- and body belts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2452655A1 (en) 2012-05-16
CA2758543A1 (en) 2012-05-16
US20120118300A1 (en) 2012-05-17

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