EP2443304B8 - Personen- oder lastensteighilfe - Google Patents

Personen- oder lastensteighilfe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2443304B8
EP2443304B8 EP10724709.0A EP10724709A EP2443304B8 EP 2443304 B8 EP2443304 B8 EP 2443304B8 EP 10724709 A EP10724709 A EP 10724709A EP 2443304 B8 EP2443304 B8 EP 2443304B8
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
passenger
load raising
raising aid
aid
load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10724709.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2443304A1 (de
EP2443304B1 (de
Inventor
Olav Virus-Tetzlaff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goracon Engineering GmbH
Original Assignee
Goracon Engineering GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goracon Engineering GmbH filed Critical Goracon Engineering GmbH
Publication of EP2443304A1 publication Critical patent/EP2443304A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2443304B1 publication Critical patent/EP2443304B1/de
Publication of EP2443304B8 publication Critical patent/EP2443304B8/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18—Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/186—Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/0075—Details of ropes or similar equipment, e.g. between the secured person and the lifeline or anchor

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
EP10724709.0A 2009-06-17 2010-06-08 Personen- oder lastensteighilfe Not-in-force EP2443304B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009025628A DE102009025628A1 (de) 2009-06-17 2009-06-17 Personen-oder Lastensteighilfe
PCT/EP2010/003416 WO2010145768A1 (de) 2009-06-17 2010-06-08 Personen- oder lastensteighilfe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2443304A1 EP2443304A1 (de) 2012-04-25
EP2443304B1 EP2443304B1 (de) 2013-03-06
EP2443304B8 true EP2443304B8 (de) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=42664262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10724709.0A Not-in-force EP2443304B8 (de) 2009-06-17 2010-06-08 Personen- oder lastensteighilfe

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120073901A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2443304B8 (de)
BR (1) BRPI1007189A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2748406C (de)
DE (2) DE102009025628A1 (de)
DK (1) DK2443304T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2410456T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2010145768A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130048421A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2013-02-28 Søren Midtgaard System for the protection of individuals who use ladders
KR200465639Y1 (ko) 2011-01-25 2013-03-04 김선희 사다리용 추락방지구조
NL1039209C2 (nl) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Xsplatforms B V Loper voor geleiding langs een geleidingskabel van een verankeringsinrichting.
ES2385530B1 (es) * 2012-03-13 2013-05-31 Escaleras Aguerri, S.L. Línea de vida vertical para trabajos en altura
CN106014178B (zh) * 2016-07-01 2017-08-25 湖州好山好水园林工程有限公司 一种园林维护用安全梯架
US11065482B2 (en) * 2017-04-27 2021-07-20 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Tip resistant system with quick disconnect
CN111298323A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 常州信息职业技术学院 一种用于网络通讯发射塔的高空检修防护装置
US20240167336A1 (en) * 2021-04-02 2024-05-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Cable Guide for Fall Protection System
JP7557885B2 (ja) 2022-07-14 2024-09-30 株式会社つくし工房 連結部品及び連結部品用の発光装置

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US748114A (en) * 1901-08-12 1903-12-29 Wilson R Smith Fire-escape.
US708846A (en) * 1901-10-04 1902-09-09 Henry Vieregg Fire-escape.
US1916208A (en) * 1932-02-09 1933-07-04 Diou Julian Extension ladder
US1927469A (en) * 1932-12-13 1933-09-19 Earl F Plumpton Safety grip for ladders
US3523591A (en) * 1969-01-06 1970-08-11 Cecil D Fountain Climbing safety device
US4193475A (en) * 1974-05-09 1980-03-18 D B Industries, Inc. Rigid rail safety device
US4538703A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-09-03 Research & Trading Corporation Climbing aid and safety descent system
US6161647A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-12-19 Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. Fall arresting ladder safety device
US5992534A (en) * 1999-04-05 1999-11-30 Deere & Company Folding boom
US20020014370A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-02-07 Casebolt Scott C. Fall arrest methods and apparatus with u-joint connector
US6471000B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-10-29 Albert A. Wolfe Safety harness and ladder assembly
US6648101B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2003-11-18 Michael P. Kurtgis Fall protection lanyard apparatus
US6990928B2 (en) * 2001-05-24 2006-01-31 Kurtgis Michael P Method for providing fall protection for a load in an elevated environment
KR200294121Y1 (ko) * 2002-07-31 2002-11-04 곽상호 타워크레인의 승강 안전장치
DE20216895U1 (de) * 2002-11-02 2003-01-02 Greifzug Hebezeugbau Gmbh, 51469 Bergisch Gladbach Steighilfe für Leitern
ES2306088T3 (es) * 2004-03-12 2008-11-01 Avanti Stigefabrik A/S Metodo para regular la traccion en una linea de un dispositivo para ayudar a subir por una escalera de mano y dispositivo para ayudar a subir por una escalera de mano.
DE202004004117U1 (de) * 2004-03-15 2004-05-13 Greifzug Hebezeugbau Gmbh Steighilfe für Leitern
US7106205B2 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-09-12 D B Industries, Inc. Alarm device for use with fall protection equipment
AT502115B8 (de) * 2005-07-14 2007-08-15 Wuester Heinrich Schirmartiger wäschetrockner mit betätigungsvorrichtung
US20070175698A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Thomas Dale Ketring Mechanism for arresting the fall of a weighted entity, and for initiating and managing a controlled descent
US20120247869A1 (en) * 2006-02-16 2012-10-04 Anderson Patrick K Ladder safety apparatus
US8141681B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2012-03-27 Safeworks, Llc Tower climbing assist device
US20100219016A1 (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-02 D B Industries, Inc. Fall arrest assembly
WO2011025839A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Safeworks, Llc Climbing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120073901A1 (en) 2012-03-29
BRPI1007189A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
DE202009018165U1 (de) 2011-03-31
DK2443304T3 (da) 2013-05-27
WO2010145768A1 (de) 2010-12-23
CA2748406C (en) 2016-05-10
DE102009025628A1 (de) 2010-12-23
EP2443304A1 (de) 2012-04-25
EP2443304B1 (de) 2013-03-06
CA2748406A1 (en) 2010-12-23
ES2410456T3 (es) 2013-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2418403A4 (de) Erdbewegungsmaschine
EP2505417A4 (de) Fahrzeug
EP2520456A4 (de) Fahrzeug
EP2518235A4 (de) Hilfselemente
EP2468566A4 (de) Fahrzeugsitz
EP2443304B8 (de) Personen- oder lastensteighilfe
PL2499081T3 (pl) Podnośnik pojazdu
EP2455320A4 (de) Aufzugssystem
EP2516221A4 (de) Fahrzeughebesystem
EP2514630A4 (de) Fahrzeugsitz
HK1172306A1 (en) Lift cabin
AU2009903540A0 (en) Cabin
AU2009900857A0 (en) Flexible Load Restraint
AU2009902145A0 (en) Vehicle side curtain
AU2008904176A0 (en) Load reduction arrangement
AU2008901049A0 (en) Lifting systems
AU2008902269A0 (en) One car ferryboat
AU2008905780A0 (en) One car ferryboat
AU2009904192A0 (en) Retainer
AU2009903159A0 (en) Panel Constructions
AU2009904827A0 (en) An articulated vehicle
AU2009904395A0 (en) Bed Hoist
AU2009900240A0 (en) An automobile B
AU2009905605A0 (en) PerTour V
GB0803047D0 (en) Car lift

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110224

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 599740

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130315

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: GORACON ENGINEERING GMBH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502010002472

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130502

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2410456

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130606

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130606

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20130306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130607

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130706

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130708

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20131209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502010002472

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20140228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140630

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130608

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20100608

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 599740

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150608

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150608

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170509

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20170526

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170320

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20170516

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20170529

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20170704

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502010002472

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20180630

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180608

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190101

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180608

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180608

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20190916

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180609