US1916208A - Extension ladder - Google Patents

Extension ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
US1916208A
US1916208A US591870A US59187032A US1916208A US 1916208 A US1916208 A US 1916208A US 591870 A US591870 A US 591870A US 59187032 A US59187032 A US 59187032A US 1916208 A US1916208 A US 1916208A
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Prior art keywords
ladder
secured
person
ladders
members
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Expired - Lifetime
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US591870A
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Diou Julian
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/18Devices for preventing persons from falling
    • E06C7/186Rail or rope for guiding a safety attachment, e.g. a fall arrest system
    • E06C7/187Guiding rail

Definitions

  • This invention relates to extension ladders and it is particularly applicable to fire engine ladders.
  • vOne of the objects of the invention is the provision of means on an ⁇ extension ladder for safely securing a person to the ladder and at the same time permitting him to move up and down the ladder, and sidewise to either side and also away from the ladder with his arms free to work.
  • Fig. 1 is a fragmentary front elevation of an extension ladder embodying one form of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows;
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section taken on line 3-#3 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • the extension lad- ⁇ der comprises ladders 5 and 6 slidably connected to each other in the usual manner by retaining means 7.
  • Telescoping members 8 and 9 are secured to the rungs of the ladder 5 and 6 respectively, said telescop'ing members being U-shaped with'inwardly turned edge portions 8a and 9a, respectively, said edge portions being spaced from each other to form openings 8?) and 9b, respectively, through which extends a link 10 pivotally connected at 11 to a link 12, said link being secured to a helical spring 13 which is fastened to a loop 14 adapted to go around the body of a person on the ladder, said loop being adapted to be opened and closed and provided with releasable holding or locking means 15 of any suitable or preferred construction.
  • the link 10 is secured to a roller 16 which is adapted to roll on the telescop ing members 8 and 9 within and in contact with the same so that the person on the ladder may freely move up and down the same.
  • the pivotal connection between the links 10 and 12 allows for movement of the person to either side of the ladder while the spring 18 permits the movement of the person away from the ladder.
  • the person Before going up the ladder, the person inserts the roller '16 in position within the member 8 and on stepping on the ladder to come down, as a fireman, for example, would after l" coming out of anupper floor of a building, the roller is inserted in the upper telescoping member 9.
  • the device of my invenj tion allows a person on the ladder free use of slidable relative to each other and secured "n one to each of the ladders and means slidable relative to said telescoping members and held thereby and adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder.
  • An extension ladder including ladders slidably connected, members slidable on each other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members.
  • An extension ladder including ladders slidably connected, members slidable on each other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means, including a resiliently extensible member, for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members.
  • An extension ladder including ladders other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means, including a roller adapted to run on said slidable members, for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Description

J. DIOU EXTENSION LADDER July 4, 1933.
Filed Feb. 9, 1932 E u l? a aulva. ,Ej 188 M f "w/ En H/ n.. iam. f /a 99H ,8
INVENTOR w v/ N m U J ATTORNEY Patented July 4, 1933 UNiTED STA rarezas JULIAN DIOU, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY ExTnNsroN LADDER Application filed 1lliebruary 9, 1932. Serial No. 591,870.
This invention relates to extension ladders and it is particularly applicable to fire engine ladders.
vOne of the objects of the invention is the provision of means on an` extension ladder for safely securing a person to the ladder and at the same time permitting him to move up and down the ladder, and sidewise to either side and also away from the ladder with his arms free to work.
YOther objects of the invention will be appreciated from a reading of-the followingk speciiication.
The invention will be fully and comprehensively understood from a consideration of the following'detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing which forms part of the application with the understanding, however, that the improvement is capable of extended application and'is not confined to the exact showing of the drawing nor to the precise construction described and, therefore, such changes and modiiications may be made therefrom as do not affect the spirit of the invention nor exceed the scope thereof as expressed in the appended claims.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a fragmentary front elevation of an extension ladder embodying one form of my invention. i
Fig. 2 is a vertical section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows; and
Fig. 3 is a horizontal section taken on line 3-#3 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows. A
Referring to the drawing for a more detailed description thereof, the extension lad-` der comprises ladders 5 and 6 slidably connected to each other in the usual manner by retaining means 7. Telescoping members 8 and 9 are secured to the rungs of the ladder 5 and 6 respectively, said telescop'ing members being U-shaped with'inwardly turned edge portions 8a and 9a, respectively, said edge portions being spaced from each other to form openings 8?) and 9b, respectively, through which extends a link 10 pivotally connected at 11 to a link 12, said link being secured to a helical spring 13 which is fastened to a loop 14 adapted to go around the body of a person on the ladder, said loop being adapted to be opened and closed and provided with releasable holding or locking means 15 of any suitable or preferred construction. The link 10 is secured to a roller 16 which is adapted to roll on the telescop ing members 8 and 9 within and in contact with the same so that the person on the ladder may freely move up and down the same. The pivotal connection between the links 10 and 12 allows for movement of the person to either side of the ladder while the spring 18 permits the movement of the person away from the ladder. l
Before going up the ladder, the person inserts the roller '16 in position within the member 8 and on stepping on the ladder to come down, as a fireman, for example, would after l" coming out of anupper floor of a building, the roller is inserted in the upper telescoping member 9.
It is obvious that the device of my invenj tion allows a person on the ladder free use of slidable relative to each other and secured "n one to each of the ladders and means slidable relative to said telescoping members and held thereby and adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder.
2. An extension ladder including ladders slidably connected, members slidable on each other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members.
3. An extension ladder including ladders slidably connected, members slidable on each other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means, including a resiliently extensible member, for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members. y
4. An extension ladder including ladders other and secured one to each of the ladders, means adapted to be secured to the body of a person on the ladder and means, including a roller adapted to run on said slidable members, for slidably securing the last mentioned means to said slidable members.
vIn testimony whereof I hereby allx my signature.
JULIAN DIOU.
US591870A 1932-02-09 1932-02-09 Extension ladder Expired - Lifetime US1916208A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2553438A (en) * 1947-08-23 1951-05-15 John G Caduff Safety device for use with ladders
US2625314A (en) * 1948-04-03 1953-01-13 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Ladder for floating roof tanks
US3139154A (en) * 1962-12-14 1964-06-30 Ewald William Safety guard attachments for ladders
US3200904A (en) * 1964-02-03 1965-08-17 James L Weeks Climbing stirrups
US3410364A (en) * 1967-04-17 1968-11-12 Cecil D. Fountain Climbing safety device
US3860089A (en) * 1973-10-04 1975-01-14 Richard W Huggett Safety rail apparatus
US3885647A (en) * 1973-07-05 1975-05-27 Anthony L Acosta Climbing safety device
US3933220A (en) * 1974-05-17 1976-01-20 Swager William E Climbing device
US4533017A (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-08-06 Litchfield Peter A Safety device and harness for use in same
US5411112A (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-05-02 Jephcott; David L. Apparatus for escalading
US5931258A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Lorentz; Garry Extendible safety posts for manhole ladders
US20100044151A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 M.A. Campesi Family Holdings, L.L.C. Ladder safety apparatus
US20120073901A1 (en) * 2009-06-17 2012-03-29 Goracon Engineering Gmbh Passenger Or Load Raising Aid
US20150252619A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-10 Mark Allen Kramer Ladder assist
US10370898B2 (en) * 2013-03-18 2019-08-06 Latchways Plc Tether system for a safety line
US11346153B2 (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-05-31 Chen-Wei Lin Ladder

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2553438A (en) * 1947-08-23 1951-05-15 John G Caduff Safety device for use with ladders
US2625314A (en) * 1948-04-03 1953-01-13 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Ladder for floating roof tanks
US3139154A (en) * 1962-12-14 1964-06-30 Ewald William Safety guard attachments for ladders
US3200904A (en) * 1964-02-03 1965-08-17 James L Weeks Climbing stirrups
US3410364A (en) * 1967-04-17 1968-11-12 Cecil D. Fountain Climbing safety device
US3885647A (en) * 1973-07-05 1975-05-27 Anthony L Acosta Climbing safety device
US3860089A (en) * 1973-10-04 1975-01-14 Richard W Huggett Safety rail apparatus
US3933220A (en) * 1974-05-17 1976-01-20 Swager William E Climbing device
US4533017A (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-08-06 Litchfield Peter A Safety device and harness for use in same
US5411112A (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-05-02 Jephcott; David L. Apparatus for escalading
US5931258A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Lorentz; Garry Extendible safety posts for manhole ladders
US20100044151A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 M.A. Campesi Family Holdings, L.L.C. Ladder safety apparatus
US8353387B2 (en) * 2008-08-22 2013-01-15 M.A. Campesi Family Holdings, Llc Ladder safety apparatus
US20120073901A1 (en) * 2009-06-17 2012-03-29 Goracon Engineering Gmbh Passenger Or Load Raising Aid
US10370898B2 (en) * 2013-03-18 2019-08-06 Latchways Plc Tether system for a safety line
US20150252619A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-10 Mark Allen Kramer Ladder assist
US9663990B2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2017-05-30 Mark Allen Kramer Ladder assist
US11346153B2 (en) * 2018-11-02 2022-05-31 Chen-Wei Lin Ladder

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