EP2439459A1 - Parallelepipedischer Wasserkocher mit gelochten Längstrennwänden - Google Patents
Parallelepipedischer Wasserkocher mit gelochten Längstrennwänden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2439459A1 EP2439459A1 EP11184400A EP11184400A EP2439459A1 EP 2439459 A1 EP2439459 A1 EP 2439459A1 EP 11184400 A EP11184400 A EP 11184400A EP 11184400 A EP11184400 A EP 11184400A EP 2439459 A1 EP2439459 A1 EP 2439459A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- holes
- ducts
- partitions
- water heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/181—Construction of the tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
- F24H9/0021—Sleeves surrounding heating elements or heating pipes, e.g. pipes filled with heat transfer fluid, for guiding heated liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water heater and in particular to such a device, the tank receiving the water to be heated has a generally parallelepiped shape and advantageously parallelepiped rectangle.
- the water heaters on the market are currently circular in section and their size is a penalizing factor during their installation: they occupy a large space, are unattractive, generate a very high dead volume.
- Mechanical strength is a fundamental point of reliability and safety of the water heater.
- the heated water induces high pressures inside the tank and it is easily understood that the circular section provides a better distribution of the forces applied to the tank, in particular by avoiding stress concentrations in corners.
- the present invention aims to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of known techniques on substantially parallelepiped water heaters.
- the device of the invention associates with a tank resistive heating means placed in a particular way in a conduit among a series of ducts, as well as partitions perforated between the ducts.
- the holes are also of selected format.
- the present invention relates to a water heater comprising a parallelepiped-shaped tank and having an odd number of juxtaposed parallel ducts separated by partitions and in one of which extend, in the longitudinal direction of the ducts, resistive heating means for heating a volume of water in the tank.
- the holes operate in a combined way an improvement of the mechanical strength and promotes the longitudinal flow of the water flow.
- the surface of the partition corresponds to the area of the partition.
- the percentage of holes refers to the proportion of holes relative to the area of the partition.
- the surface ratio is preferably based on the surface of the orthogonal projection of the partition in a plane along the width of the partitions.
- the width of the holes in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction being such that the width occupied by the holes is less than half the width of the partition.
- each partition has a row of aligned and symmetrical holes along an axis located in the middle of the width of the partition. This symmetrical centered formation is particularly positive on the mechanical resistance.
- the holes may be regularly spaced in the longitudinal direction, the space between the holes being substantially equivalent to half the width of the partitions. They are also of advantageously identical shape and can be of circular or elliptical section.
- the resistive heating means are located in a lower part of the tank at which, for example, the partitions defining the central duct do not comprise a hole. This configuration promotes longitudinal convection.
- the length of the rows of holes is greater than or equal to two-thirds of the length of the partitions. In combination with the previous option, this forms two zones along the tank: a first zone with the heating of the stream and a second zone with the parts of perforated partitions.
- the partitions cover the entire length of the tank, in particular to avoid the stress concentrations and therefore the weak areas at the lateral ends of the partitions.
- the holes of the partitions avoid having high and low ends of the partitions not connected to the periphery of the tank while ensuring the circulation of the water.
- the partitions are advantageously connected at their upper and lower ends to the tank.
- the tank advantageously comprises two flanges arranged at the longitudinal ends of the ducts so as to close the volume of the tank.
- the two flanges can be configured to cooperate with the longitudinal ends of the partitions.
- the spacing between the resistive heating means and the partitions, and possibly also or alternatively the inner walls of the vessel which surround it does not exceed 17% of the width of the tank 1.
- 17% of the width of the tank 1. As a for example, of the order of 10% to 15% or about 50 to 55 mm wide for a tank width 1 of 500 mm. It has been found that this spacing makes it possible to optimize the convective effect of longitudinal direction.
- the proximity of the heating means with respect to the parietal boundaries of the ducts provides a strong convection around the resistive means. This convective intensity has the effect of strongly stirring the water around the (or) resistance (s) and limits bubbling problems that may scale the (or) resistance (s). This result is all the more surprising as one would think that the narrowness of the duct receiving the heating means would generate too much local heating.
- the ducts are of rectangular section.
- the tank may also comprise two lateral profiles and at least one set of intermediate profiles connecting the space between the two lateral profiles, the profiles being assembled in pairs and with a longitudinal edge of a partition by a weld bead formed on the face of the profiles opposite to the inside of the tank.
- the number of sets of intermediate profiles is odd. No welding element is thus made on the side of the tank receiving the water.
- the weld beads effectively take up the forces transmitted by the partitions.
- the two flanges are configured additionally or alternatively to cooperate with the ends of the profiles.
- the two flanges have a continuous groove at their periphery for receiving the ends of the profiles.
- each partition has a plurality of holes distributed over the width of the partition and over at least two thirds of the length of the partition, preferably over its entire length.
- the total area of the holes is between 10 to 50%, more precisely 10 to 40%, more precisely of the order of 15% of the area of the partition.
- the present invention relates to a water heater comprising a tank 1 receiving water to be heated.
- the tank 1 and advantageously also the water heater, have a parallelepipedic shape and advantageously parallelepiped rectangle.
- the edges of the tank and / or the outer shell of the water heater may be rounded.
- the tank 1 comprises a first main wall 2, a second main wall 3, two side walls 4 and 5, a bottom wall 6 and an upper wall 7.
- the vessel 1 is used so that its largest dimension, the length, is oriented vertically.
- the tank 1 is fixed to a wall such as a wall by fastening means 21 such as hooks.
- the tank 1 is fixed with its second main wall 3 facing the wall.
- the tank 1 according to the invention is divided into a plurality of preferably odd numbered conduits.
- the ducts are parallel to each other and juxtaposed in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tank, the width of the tank 1.
- the ducts extend in the longitudinal direction of the vessel 1.
- all or part of the constituents of the tank may be steel, from profiles or sheets of steel, especially stainless.
- the ducts 8, 9, 10 are separated by partitions 11a, b, c, d.
- One of the ducts 8 receives resistive heating means 15.
- Resistive heating means 15 means at least one resistor intended to heat the water of the tank 1.
- the resistive heating means 15 are placed in at least one duct 8 and are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the vessel 1.
- the resistive heating means 15 are placed in a central duct 8, advantageously in a lower portion of the vessel 1.
- the resistive heating means 15 are arranged in the center of the central duct 8 so as to generate a homogeneous heating in said duct 8.
- the partitions 11 separating the ducts 8, 9, 10 are preferably flat plies such as steel sheets oriented in the longitudinal direction of the vessel 1 and transversely depending on the thickness of the vessel 1.
- partitions 11 may be envisaged.
- partitions 11 of sinusoidal section or slot or omega may be used. That is to say non-planar section plies identical in the longitudinal direction.
- an omega shape is meant a U with two lateral wings 27 extending the sides of the U horizontally outwards.
- the sides 26 of the U have a minimum length of 12 mm.
- the base 25 of the U and the two wings 27 are of length substantially equal to one third of the width of the partition 11.
- the partitions 11 are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
- the partitions 11 of the central duct 8 are disposed on either side of the resistive heating means 15 of the partition 11 so as to be symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal plane 28 passing through the middle of the central duct 8 or by the resistive heating means 15 and oriented transversely according to the thickness of the vessel 1.
- This plane separates the vessel 1 into two half-tanks. This shape improves the fatigue resistance of the tank 1 and the heating performance.
- the partitions 11 comprise holes 20.
- the holes 20 are arranged on at least two thirds of the length of the partition 11 and advantageously on two-thirds of the length of the partition which are not located opposite the resistive heating means 15.
- the holes 20 are preferably present over the entire length of the partition 11.
- the presence of the holes 20 on the partitions 11 allows fluid communication between the ducts 8, 9 without having the need to provide a fluid flow at one or both ends of the ducts by the upper and / or lower ends distant from the periphery of the tank 1.
- the holes 20 also have the role of improving the resistance of the tank 1 in particular in fatigue. As we can see in figure 7 the holes 20 are zones of elastic deformation. The lightest areas are those where the stresses are highest.
- the holes are only two-thirds of the length of the partitions 11, they are preferably placed on the upper part of the partitions 11 above the resistive heating means 15. This gives a zone without holes in the resistive heating means With substantial heating of the central duct 8 and an area with holes where there is fluid flow between the ducts.
- the holes 20 will be further apart from each other at the ends of the partition 11 than in its central portion.
- the presence of the holes 20 along the entire length of the partitions 11 makes it possible to reduce the stresses while maintaining a convection in the longitudinal direction causing a stratification of the water as a function of its temperature, as represented in FIG. figure 8 .
- the very dark zone in the lower part corresponds to the water with the lowest temperature and the dark zones located in the central pipe 8 and around the resistive heating means 15 corresponds to the water heated with the highest temperature. Between the two, stratification of the water is observed as a function of its temperature from the highest in the upper part and in the center of the tank to the coldest in the lower part and in the peripheral ducts 9a, 9b.
- the unheated water is introduced into the tank 1 by a lower fluid connection 16 and the heated water is captured by an upper fluid connection 17.
- the inlet of the unheated water at the lower fluidic connection 16 is deflected by the presence of a jet blocking the movement of the unheated water in a vertical component preventing its inadvertent mixing with the heated water.
- the movement of water in a tank according to the invention is such that unheated water is introduced through the lower fluid connection 16 located in the lower part of the tank 1 and preferably in one of the two peripheral ducts 10a, 10b. This unheated water is distributed in the lower part of the tank 1 in particular through the holes 20.
- the resistive heating means 15 heat the water in the central duct 8.
- the combination of a longitudinal position of the resistive heating means 15 and the longitudinal orientation of the ducts 11 generate a local heating allowing the water to rise in temperature while facilitating longitudinal convection sufficient not to create bubbling and scaling.
- the heated water rises along the central duct 8 substantially to the upper two-thirds with fluid communication with the confined ducts very limited.
- the heated water of the central duct 8 disperses to the peripheral ducts 9a, 9b gradually taking a cone-shaped shape.
- the water thus heated and moving away from the central duct 8 homogenizes the temperature of the surrounding water and thus descends into the tank 1 forming layers of water degressive temperature from top to bottom.
- the holes 20 are distributed over at least two thirds of the length of the partition and advantageously over the entire length.
- the holes 20 advantageously represent from 10 to 50%, more specifically from 10 to 40%, preferably 15% of the area of the partition 11.
- the holes 20 are preferably evenly distributed over the surface of the partitions.
- the holes 20 are aligned in at least one row oriented in the longitudinal direction of the ducts 11.
- the holes 20, to play their role of deformable elements, are preferably aligned and symmetrical relative to an axis located in the middle of the width of the partition 11.
- the holes 20 may be of variable dimensions.
- the holes 20 are circular.
- the holes 20 have an ellipse shape.
- the ratio of the major axis and the minor axis of the ellipse may vary along the partition 11.
- the major axis of the holes 20 formed in the central part of the partition is oriented according to the width of the the partition 11 while at the high and low ends of the partitions, the major axis is oriented along the longitudinal axis of the partition 11.
- the ellipse has a major axis oriented according to the width of the partitions, that is to say perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, a length of 70 mm and a small axis oriented along the longitudinal axis of a length of 20 mm.
- the ellipse has a major axis oriented along the longitudinal axis of a length of 70 mm and a small axis oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a length of 20 mm.
- the variation in the ratio of the lengths of the major axis and the minor axis of the ellipse is such that, at no time, the holes are circular.
- the holes 20 are for example regularly spaced from each other. They are preferably all identical and for example circular with a diameter less than or equal to half the width of the partition 11.
- the diameter of the holes 20 is of the order of 50 mm and the width of a partition is 116 mm.
- the partition 11 comprises between ten to twenty holes 20, preferably fifteen holes 20, for a wall length of 1672 mm.
- the space between the holes 20 is substantially equivalent to half the width of the partitions 11.
- the space between the holes 20 is measured edge to edge of two successive holes 20 along an axis passing through the center of the holes 20.
- the holes 20 are aligned in two rows parallel to one another.
- the holes 20 of the two rows may be aligned according to the width of the partitions or staggered.
- the two rows are arranged substantially symmetrical to each other with respect to the axis located in the middle of the width of the partition 11.
- the width of each hole is less than or equal to one quarter of the width of the partition 11.
- the tank 1 comprises two lateral sections 12a and 12b and n sets of two intermediate sections.
- the number of profile sets is a function of the number of conduits.
- the number n is odd and the number of ducts is odd.
- At least one set of intermediate profiles is used.
- the intermediate ducts 10a, 10b are arranged between the lateral sections 12a, 12b so as to connect them and to close the space between them.
- the profiles are assembled in pairs and with a longitudinal edge of a partition 11 by a weld bead 14 formed on the face of the opposite sections inside the vessel 1. More specifically, the longitudinal edge of the partitions 11 is configured to slightly exceed the thickness of the vessel 1.
- the slices of the lateral sections 12a, 12b and intermediate 10a, 10b can be applied to the edge of the partitions and the welding is performed at this location.
- the lateral sections 12a, 12b form the two lateral ends of the vessel 1.
- weld seams 14 outside of the tank 1 makes it possible to limit the risks as to the potability of the water.
- stress concentrations are reduced at the level of the partitions inside the vessel 1. Partitions with a thickness of the order of 1 to 2 mm are sufficient.
- the welding beads 14 are preferably made over the entire height of the profiles 12, 13 and substantially over the entire height of the partition 11.
- the tank 1 comprises two flanges forming respectively the upper wall 7 and the lower wall 6. These two flanges are configured to cooperate with the profiles and the partitions 11.
- the two flanges comprise at their periphery a groove in which are inserted the edges of the profiles.
- the flanges are therefore of dimensions slightly greater than those formed by the profiles.
- the welding of the flanges to the rest of the tank 1 is done by the outside of the tank 1 on the face of the profiles opposite to the inside of the tank 1. In this way, there is still no weld in the volume inside the tank 1 may be in contact with water.
- the two flanges are slightly smaller than the section of the tank 1. In this way, the two flanges cooperate by their edges with the profiles of the tank 1. The two flanges are welded to the profiles by their periphery.
- the two flanges comprise, according to one possibility, embossings 23 forming projections towards the inside of the vessel 1.
- the embossings 23 have a role of reinforcement. According to this possibility, it is at the level of these embossings 23 that will come to position the partitions 11, by their edge.
- the embossings 23 may take the form of a groove receiving the lateral ends of the partitions 11 which are then held without requiring welding.
- the partitions 11 are welded to the inner faces of the flanges, preferably between the embossings 23.
- the flanges in particular that forming the bottom wall 6, advantageously comprise openings for the passage of lower fluid connections 16 and higher 17.
- the capture of the heated water is advantageously in the upper part of the tank 1, the opposite of the introduction of unheated water.
- the upper fluidic connection 17 for the collection of hot water is located in an intermediate duct 10a, 10b closest to the central duct 8 and opposite to the duct comprising the lower fluidic connection 16 for the introduction of non-water. heated.
- the management of water is carried out in a conventional manner by an inlet and outlet system 19 of the water.
- the tank 1 is surrounded by insulating material, for example in the form of insulating blocks 22.
- insulating blocks 22 or other insulating materials applied to the outside of the tank 1 are configured to cooperate with it and in particular with the weld beads 14.
- the insulating blocks advantageously comprise grooves receiving with or without contact the weld beads 14.
- the ducts 8, 9, 10 are preferably of the same surface and preferably of the same size and as an example of a width of the order of 100 mm.
- the central duct 8 may be larger than the intermediate and peripheral ducts 9 as a function of the resistive heating means 15.
- Resistive heating equipment with a power of 2 kilowatts can be used for tank volumes ranging from 50 to 100 liters.
- the ducts 11 are of small section of the order of 10 times less than the length of the ducts 11 promotes the vertical convection of water and therefore a good distribution of hot water without risk of damaging the means of resistive heating 15.
- the partitions 11 are welded at their longitudinal ends to the upper and lower flanges, preferably by weld beads over the entire width 11.
- the welds are advantageously cleaned.
- the lateral sections 12 and the intermediate sections 13 are arranged between two partitions 11 and welded by their side edges to the partitions 11 by a weld bead 14 outside the tank 1 and preferably present over the entire height of the profiles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1058241A FR2965898B1 (fr) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Chauffe-eau parallelepipedique a cloisons longitudinales trouees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2439459A1 true EP2439459A1 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2439459B1 EP2439459B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=44144722
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110184400 Active EP2439459B1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-10-07 | Parallelepipedischer Wasserkocher mit gelochten Längstrennwänden |
EP11764792.5A Withdrawn EP2627954A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-10-07 | Quaderförmige wassererhitzer mit längswänden mit löchern |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11764792.5A Withdrawn EP2627954A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-10-07 | Quaderförmige wassererhitzer mit längswänden mit löchern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2439459B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2965898B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012049099A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016133292A (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 貯湯タンク |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB731769A (en) | 1953-06-23 | 1955-06-15 | Louis Paul Haussauer | Improvements in electric water-heaters |
DE4216633A1 (de) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-11-25 | Heinrich Pfahler Kg | Warmwasserspeicher |
EP0962268A1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-08 | Solistor B.V. | Verfahren zum herstellen eines speicherbehalters zum speichern eines mediums und so hergestellte speicherbehaelter |
WO2000043716A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Goitre, Tiziana | A self-supporting plastic material water heater |
US6188840B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2001-02-13 | Perstorp Ab | Process for the manufacturing of a pressure vessel and a pressure vessel, especially for a water heater, made by the process |
US20090194040A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-08-06 | Waterslim Holding Sarl | Flat casing water-heater |
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 FR FR1058241A patent/FR2965898B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-07 EP EP20110184400 patent/EP2439459B1/de active Active
- 2011-10-07 WO PCT/EP2011/067601 patent/WO2012049099A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-10-07 EP EP11764792.5A patent/EP2627954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB731769A (en) | 1953-06-23 | 1955-06-15 | Louis Paul Haussauer | Improvements in electric water-heaters |
DE4216633A1 (de) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-11-25 | Heinrich Pfahler Kg | Warmwasserspeicher |
US6188840B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2001-02-13 | Perstorp Ab | Process for the manufacturing of a pressure vessel and a pressure vessel, especially for a water heater, made by the process |
EP0962268A1 (de) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-08 | Solistor B.V. | Verfahren zum herstellen eines speicherbehalters zum speichern eines mediums und so hergestellte speicherbehaelter |
WO2000043716A1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2000-07-27 | Goitre, Tiziana | A self-supporting plastic material water heater |
US20090194040A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-08-06 | Waterslim Holding Sarl | Flat casing water-heater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2965898B1 (fr) | 2014-11-21 |
EP2439459B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
WO2012049099A1 (fr) | 2012-04-19 |
EP2627954A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 |
FR2965898A1 (fr) | 2012-04-13 |
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