EP2427536A1 - Nouveaux additifs augmentant le pouvoir lubrifiant, procédé pour leur production, et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Nouveaux additifs augmentant le pouvoir lubrifiant, procédé pour leur production, et leur utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2427536A1 EP2427536A1 EP10720142A EP10720142A EP2427536A1 EP 2427536 A1 EP2427536 A1 EP 2427536A1 EP 10720142 A EP10720142 A EP 10720142A EP 10720142 A EP10720142 A EP 10720142A EP 2427536 A1 EP2427536 A1 EP 2427536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oxide
- lubricating
- native
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
Definitions
- New lubricating performance additives a process for their preparation and their use
- the invention relates to novel lubricating performance additives, a process for their preparation and their use.
- Native oils and blown native oils have the disadvantage that they are not water-miscible and therefore emulsifiers must be added when used in water-miscible lubricants.
- native and alkoxylated native oils contribute only to a limited extent to lubricating performance of lubricants.
- the present invention therefore lubricating performance additives containing the
- Reaction product of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one standing oil and / or a blown native oil Reaction product of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one standing oil and / or a blown native oil.
- Alkylene oxides in the context of the invention are ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1, 2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, 1, 2-pentylene oxide, 2,3-pentylene oxide, 1, 2-hexylene oxide, 3-methyl-1, 2-pentylene oxide, 2,3-octylene oxide, 4-methyl-2,3-octylene oxide, 4-methyl-l, 2-hexylene oxide and / or 3-methyl-1,2-butylene oxide, with ethylene oxide being particularly preferred.
- the above alkylene oxides are commercially available products, e.g. at BASF AG.
- Preferably used are their refined variants.
- Blown native oils in the context of the invention are air-supplied polymerized native oils, which are prepared by blowing in hot air at temperatures of preferably 100 to 150 0 C.
- Stand oils in the context of the invention are aerated polymerised native oils, which are prepared at temperatures of 260 to 300 0 C.
- the treatment is a
- Stand oils typically have a kinematic viscosity (according to DIN 51562) at 40 0 C between 100 and 10,000 mm 2 / s.
- the aforementioned floor oils are commercially available products, eg available from Alberdingk Boley GmbH.
- the lubricating performance additives may also contain other additives which vary according to the application, e.g. commercially available defoamers, surfactants, dispersants, solubilizers, biocides, high-pressure additives, anti-wear additives, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, alkalizers, complexing agents, sequestering agents, demulsifiers, viscosity index improvers,
- the lubricating performance additives of the invention may also contain emulsifiers, but the miscibility with water is already given without emulsifiers.
- Reaction product is the product formed in the alkoxylation (reaction with the alkylene oxide) of at least one standing oil and / or a blown native oil in the presence of a catalyst.
- alkoxylation reaction with the alkylene oxide
- the conditions listed below under the process according to the invention apply.
- the reaction with the alkylene oxide preferably takes place in the ratio of 1 to 99% by weight of stand oil and / or blown natural oil to 99 to 1% by weight of alkylene oxide.
- the ratio depends on the intended water miscibility.
- the ratio of 30-50% by weight of stand oil and / or blown native oil to 70-50% by weight of alkylene oxide is particularly preferred.
- the reaction product of blown rapeseed oil with ethylene oxide is particularly preferred. Very particular preference is then given to a ratio of 30-50% by weight of blown rapeseed oil to 70-50% by weight of ethylene oxide.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of lubricating performance additives according to the invention, according to which at least one alkylene oxide is reacted with at least one standing oil and / or blown native oil in the presence of a catalyst.
- the reaction product is preferably formed at a temperature of 100 to 190 0 C and a pressure of 1 to 6 bar using a nucleophilic catalyst.
- Nucleophilic catalysts are, for. As alkoxides, preferably alkali metal, particularly preferably sodium, hydroxides, such as. B. Sodium hydroxide or amines, such as triethanolamine.
- Reaction temperature is preferably in the range of 140 to 180 0 C, more preferably 160 to 1 80 0 C as the catalyst are preferably alkali metal, more preferably sodium methoxide used.
- the standing oil, the blown native oil or a mixture of both oils may be used.
- the reaction is carried out with the
- lubricants which contain at least one inventive lubricating performance additive.
- the term lubricants encompasses all lubricants, in particular those according to ISO 6743.
- the present invention also includes a method for lubricating machines or for processing metal, after which at least one inventive lubricating performance additive is used.
- the invention also provides the use of the invention
- Lubricating power additives in all lubricants according to ISO 6743 such as Lubricants for metalworking or lubricants for machines.
- the lubricating performance additives according to the invention are preferably used in water-miscible or water-mixed cooling lubricants. These are described in DIN 51385.
- Example 1 Reaction product of 40% blown rapeseed oil and 60% ethylene oxide.
- the reaction product had a kinematic viscosity (according to DIN 51562) at 40 0 C of 750 mtriVs.
- the reaction product was dissolved at 25 ° C to 0.2%, 1% and 5% completely in demineralized water (demineralized water). This resulted in transparent solutions with weak opalescence.
- aqueous solutions of a commercially available ethoxylated native oil namely castor oil ethoxylate with 36 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of castor oil (Emulsogen EL 360, Fa. Clariant), were tested.
- EO ethylene oxide
- the blank values of demineralised water are 36.8 mm 2 for the wear cup and 800 N / cm 2 for the pressure pickup.
- the lubricating performance additive according to the invention in aqueous solution has a significantly higher pressure uptake than the commercial ethoxylated native oil used in the comparative example.
- the lubricating performance additive of the present invention is very effective in terms of lubricating performance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009019698A DE102009019698B4 (de) | 2009-05-05 | 2009-05-05 | Verwendung von Schmierleistungsadditiven als Schmierstoffe für Metallbearbeitungen oder als Schmierstoffe für Maschinen |
PCT/EP2010/055969 WO2010128012A1 (fr) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Nouveaux additifs augmentant le pouvoir lubrifiant, procédé pour leur production, et leur utilisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2427536A1 true EP2427536A1 (fr) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2427536B1 EP2427536B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=42315401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10720142.8A Active EP2427536B1 (fr) | 2009-05-05 | 2010-05-03 | Utilisation d'additifs lubrifiants |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9512381B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2427536B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102414302A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013973A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009019698B4 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2538967C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010128012A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102265995B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-10 | 2021-06-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 신규 기능성 유체 조성물 |
US9677026B1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-06-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics |
US20190119549A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2019-04-25 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | A New Anti-Foaming Composition |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2401055A (en) * | 1946-05-28 | Composition of matter and method | ||
US2547760A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | Polymerized fatty oils | ||
US2454354A (en) * | 1945-05-28 | 1948-11-23 | Richard H Stiles | Lubricator |
US2510335A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1950-06-06 | Petrolite Corp | Certain oxyalkylated blown oils and method of making same |
US3298954A (en) | 1964-03-27 | 1967-01-17 | Standard Oil Co | Metal working lubricant |
GB1083324A (en) * | 1964-06-18 | 1967-09-13 | Castrol Ltd | Improvements in or relating to hydraulic fluids |
US3994948A (en) | 1973-09-25 | 1976-11-30 | Castrol Limited | Hydraulic fluids |
US4331549A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-05-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydraulic fluids containing cyano derivatives of ketones |
JPH066712B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-24 | 1994-01-26 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 潤滑油 |
DE4203000A1 (de) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur entfernung von druckfarben aus bedrucktem altpapier |
DE4323771A1 (de) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Grundöl auf Triglyceridbasis für Hydrauliköle |
DE69636652T2 (de) * | 1995-02-14 | 2007-10-04 | Kao Corp. | Die verwendung von biologisch abbaubaren schmier-grundöl |
US6472352B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2002-10-29 | Henkel Corporation | Aqueous lubricant and process for cold forming metal, with improved formed surface quality |
CA2342359A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-09 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrifiant aqueux et procede de formage a froid de metaux a qualite de surface amelioree |
FR2785287B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-12-29 | De Chily Pierre Charlier | Procede de polymerisation par chauffage dielectrique d'acides gras insatures, d'esters d'acides gras insatures, d'hydrocarbures insatures, ou de derives insatures de ces produits |
US20030181340A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-09-25 | Botz Frank K. | Lubricants suitable for hydroforming and other metal manipulating applications |
JP2005520037A (ja) * | 2001-08-14 | 2005-07-07 | ユナイテッド ソイビーン ボード | 大豆ベースのメチルエステル高性能金属作動流体 |
US7842746B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2010-11-30 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils and uses thereof |
DE10314809A1 (de) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften |
BRPI0411374A (pt) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-08-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | forros de tapetes de poliuretano de alto desempenho contendo polióis de óleos vegetais modificados |
US7989647B2 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2011-08-02 | South Dakota Soybean Processors, Llc | Polyols derived from a vegetable oil using an oxidation process |
-
2009
- 2009-05-05 DE DE102009019698A patent/DE102009019698B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-05-03 CN CN2010800197217A patent/CN102414302A/zh active Pending
- 2010-05-03 WO PCT/EP2010/055969 patent/WO2010128012A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-03 US US13/318,485 patent/US9512381B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-03 EP EP10720142.8A patent/EP2427536B1/fr active Active
- 2010-05-03 BR BRPI1013973A patent/BRPI1013973A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-03 RU RU2011149116/04A patent/RU2538967C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010128012A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120245066A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
US9512381B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
WO2010128012A1 (fr) | 2010-11-11 |
DE102009019698A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
DE102009019698B4 (de) | 2012-02-23 |
RU2011149116A (ru) | 2013-06-10 |
BRPI1013973A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
CN102414302A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2427536B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
RU2538967C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
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