EP2426428B1 - Air-conditioning apparatus - Google Patents

Air-conditioning apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2426428B1
EP2426428B1 EP11006360A EP11006360A EP2426428B1 EP 2426428 B1 EP2426428 B1 EP 2426428B1 EP 11006360 A EP11006360 A EP 11006360A EP 11006360 A EP11006360 A EP 11006360A EP 2426428 B1 EP2426428 B1 EP 2426428B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drain
air
controller
conditioning apparatus
rotation speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11006360A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2426428A1 (en
Inventor
Masahiko Takagi
Kiyoshi Yoshimura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP2426428A1 publication Critical patent/EP2426428A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2426428B1 publication Critical patent/EP2426428B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air-conditioning apparatus.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus may suffer from drain failure caused by increased viscosity of the drain water, failure of the drain pump, and foreign substances clogged up in a drain path connected to the drain pump during operation.
  • an air-conditioning apparatus such as the one described in patent literature 1
  • water level sensing means detects that the water level has exceeded a predetermined level
  • the operation is stopped on the basis of the detected result to prevent overflow of the drain water from the drain pan.
  • Patent literature 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5-141686 (for example, Fig. 1 )
  • an object of the invention to provide an air-conditioning apparatus, which facilitates maintenance management by detecting a sign of drain failure.
  • the user since the sign of drain failure is detected, the user can easily manage maintenance of the air-conditioning apparatus.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the invention.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes a function to detect a sign of drain failure and prompt a user to perform maintenance in advance.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is capable of prompting the user to perform maintenance before the air-conditioning apparatus 100 breaks down due to drain failure rendering the air-conditioning operation to become impossible.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes an indoor unit 101 and an outdoor unit 102.
  • the indoor unit 101 includes at least an indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • An indoor fan 3 is provided in the vicinity of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 is configured to function as an evaporator cooling air at the time of a cooling operation, and to function as a condenser (radiator) heating air at the time of a heating operation.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 2 may be, for example, a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger made up of a transfer tube and multiple fins.
  • the indoor fan 3 is configured to suck in indoor air into the indoor unit 101 and supply air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant at the indoor heat exchanger 2 as air-conditioned air to an area subject to air conditioning.
  • the indoor fan 3 includes a fan or the like which is capable of changing a flow rate of the to-be-air-conditioned air to be supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the outdoor unit 102 at least includes a condenser 4, an outdoor heat exchanger 5, and a throttle device 7.
  • An outdoor fan 6 is provided in the vicinity of the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the condenser 4 is a condenser capable of changing its operation capacity and, for example, may be a positive displacement compressor driven by a motor (not illustrated) controlled by an inverter.
  • the condenser 4 is arranged between the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to function as a condenser (radiator) and transfers heat to air at the time of the cooling operation, and to function as an evaporator cooling air at the time of the heating operation.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 5 may be, for example, a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger made up of a transfer tube and multiple fins.
  • the outdoor fan 6 is configured to suck in outdoor air into the outdoor unit 102 and blow out air outdoors that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant at the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the outdoor fan 6 is provided in the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and is formed of the fan or the like which is capable of changing a flow rate of air to be supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
  • the throttle device 7 is capable of changing an opening-degree of the throttle, and is configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant cycle.
  • the throttle device 7 is arranged between the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • the condenser 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, the throttle device 7, and the indoor heat exchanger 2 are connected in series in a circular pattern by refrigerant pipes 103 and constitute the refrigerant cycle. Therefore, the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to perform the cooling or heating operation by circulating the refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle.
  • the refrigerant cycle at the time of the cooling operation is illustrated in Fig. 1 , needless to say, the operation can be appropriately switched to a heating operation using a four-way valve (not illustrated).
  • condensed water 13 is formed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 due to decrease in the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 especially at the time of the cooling operation and is collected in a drain pan 9 as drain water 12.
  • the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 is configured to be appropriately drained by a drain pump 10, so that the drain water 12 is prevented from overflowing from the drain pan 9 and dropping to an area subject to air conditioning (not illustrated, for example, a room).
  • a configuration of the indoor unit 101 (configuration other than the refrigerant cycle) will be described below.
  • the indoor unit 101 includes the drain pan 9, the drain pump 10, a rotation speed sensing device 16, a water level sensing device 11, drain piping 22, a controller 60, and a display unit 70 other than the indoor fan 3, described above.
  • the drain pan 9 is configured to collect the condensed water 13 formed on the indoor heat exchanger 2 as the drain water 12.
  • the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 increases by an amount of the condensed water 13 dropping from the indoor heat exchanger 2, and decreases by an amount drained by the drain pump 10.
  • the place to mount the drain pan 9 may be below the indoor heat exchanger 2 in the substantially perpendicular direction as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the drain pump 10 is configured to drain the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 to the outside of the indoor unit 101.
  • the place to mount the drain pump 10 may be above the drain pan 9 in the substantially perpendicular direction as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the drain pump 10 includes a casing 20, a motor 17, a shaft 18, and an impeller 21.
  • the casing 20 is formed with an inlet opening 14 for sucking the drain water 12 and a discharge opening 15 for draining the drain water 12.
  • the casing 20 is also provided with the impeller 21.
  • the inlet opening 14 is configured to suck the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 into the casing 20.
  • the inlet opening 14 is preferably provided, for example, at a position facing a bottom surface of the drain pan 9 as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the discharge opening 15 is configured to drain the drain water 12 sucked into the casing 20 out of the casing 20.
  • the discharge opening 15 is connected to the drain piping 22.
  • the motor 17 is configured to rotate the shaft 18 by power supplied thereto.
  • the motor 17 is connected to a power source (not illustrated).
  • the motor 17 is also controlled by the controller 60 in the same manner as the indoor fan 3.
  • the shaft 18 is configured to connect the motor 17 and the impeller 21 and transmit a rotational force of the motor 17 to the impeller 21.
  • the impeller 21 is configured to rotate together with an axial rotation of the shaft 18.
  • the impeller 21 is configured to, by its own rotation, suck the drain water 12 into the casing 20 via the inlet opening 14 and drain the sucked drain water 12 from the discharge opening 15. Since the impeller 21 is substantially disk shaped and its center is fixed to be concentric with the shaft 18, the impeller 21 rotates together with the rotation of the shaft 18.
  • the rotation speed sensing device 16 is configured to detect the rotation speed of the shaft 18.
  • the rotation speed sensing device 16 is configured to send the detected rotation speed of the shaft 18 to the controller 60 as rotation speed data A.
  • the rotation speed sensing device 16 is also preferably mounted, for example, adjacent to the shaft 18.
  • the description will be made with the air-conditioning apparatus 100 employing a system with a magnet (not illustrated) attached to the shaft 18, in which the rotation speed of the shaft 18 is detected by detecting the change of magnetic field generated by the rotation of the magnet by the rotation speed sensing device 16.
  • the method of detecting the rotation speed of the shaft 18 is not specifically limited to the above-described system.
  • the water level sensing device 11 is configured to detect the water level of the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9.
  • the water level sensing device 11 is configured to send the detected water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 to the controller 60 as water level data C.
  • the water level sensing device 11 is preferably mounted, for example, above the drain pan 9 in the perpendicular direction. Since the water level in the drain pan 9 may be detected by detecting the rotation speed of the shaft 18 by the rotation speed sensing device 16, the water level sensing device 11 may not be provided.
  • the drain piping 22 is configured to drain the drain water 12 drained from the discharge opening 15 to the outside of the indoor unit 101.
  • the drain piping 22 is connected at one end thereof to the discharge opening 15, and the other end of the drain piping 22 and is preferably placed, for example, outside the area subject to air conditioning (for example, outdoors).
  • the controller 60 is configured to control the rotations of the indoor fan 3 and the motor 17 and the display of the display unit 70.
  • the controller 60 receives the rotation speed data A from the rotation speed sensing device 16 and sends a drain failure indicating signal A2 for controlling the display unit 70 based on the rotation speed data A. More specifically, the controller 60 is configured to determine whether or not there is a sign of drain failure on the basis of the rotation speed data A, and if it is determined that there is a sign of drain failure, sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to the display unit 70.
  • the drain failure indicating signal A2 is a control signal for indicating on the display unit 70 to notify the user the fact that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10.
  • the controller 60 receives the water level data C from the water level sensing device 11, and sends a repair indication signal C2 for controlling the display unit 70 and a stop signal D for controlling the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 based on the water level data C. More specifically, the controller 60 determines whether or not the water level is higher than a predetermined water level on the basis of the water level data C, and if it is determined that it is higher than a predetermined water level, sends the repair indication signal C2 to the display unit 70 and sends the stop signal D to the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4.
  • the repair indication signal C2 is a control signal for indicating on the display unit 70 to notify the user the fact that the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 is higher than the predetermined level.
  • the stop signal D is a control signal to stop the operations of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to prevent the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 from rising in level and overflowing from the drain pan 9.
  • the display unit 70 is configured to receive the drain failure indicating signal A2 and the repair indication signal C2 from the controller 60 so as to notify the user of the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10 and prompt the user to perform maintenance in advance or notify the user of the fact that maintenance is necessary when the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 has increased to a level higher than the predetermined value.
  • the display unit 70 provided on the indoor unit 101, it may be provided on a remote controller (not illustrated). It is also possible to prompt the user to perform maintenance or notify the fact that maintenance is necessary using a speech sound or the like, and hence the display unit 70 does not have to be provided.
  • the treatment of the drain water 12 in the cooling operation of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 will be described.
  • the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 drops.
  • the air sucked into the indoor unit 101 by the indoor fan 3 is sent to the indoor heat exchanger 2 and is cooled therein.
  • condensed water 13 is formed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 from moisture in the air, and is collected in the drain pan 9 as the drain water 12.
  • the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 is appropriately drained by the drain pump 10. At this time, if a drain path clogs up, the viscosity of the drain water 12 increases, or the drain capability of the drain pump 10 drops, the rotation speed of the shaft 18 drops accordingly.
  • the rotation speed sensing device 16 detects the rotation speed of the shaft 18, and sends the rotation speed data A based on the rotation speed of the shaft 18 to the controller 60.
  • the controller 60 determines the rotation speed data A to have a sign of drain failure
  • the controller 60 sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to the display unit 70.
  • the display unit 70 displays an indication notifying the user of the fact that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10 upon receipt of the drain failure indicating signal A2.
  • the display unit 70 detects the sign and prompts the user to perform maintenance in advance as described above.
  • the controller 60 sends the stop signal D to the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop the operations of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4, and sends the repair indication signal C2 to the display unit 70 to make the display unit 70 to notify the user of the fact that maintenance is necessary.
  • the drain failure is a phenomenon in which the amount of drained water by the drain pump 10 decreases caused by clogging in the drain path (the casing 20 and the drain piping 22) (draining state S1), increase of viscosity of the drain water 12 (draining state S2), or drop of draining capability of the drain pump 10 (draining state S3).
  • the controller 60 compares the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with the preset reference value of rotation speed V and determines the presence or absence of the sign of drain failure (any one of the draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump 10 on the basis of the result of the comparison. If it is determined that the sign of drain failure is present, the controller 60 controls the display unit 70 to display that there is a sign of drain failure, so that the user is notified.
  • the rotation speed determining the sign of drain failure may change due to the distance from the inlet opening 14 to the bottom surface of the drain pan 9 or the length (head of fluid) of the drain piping 22 or the like.
  • the reference value of rotation speed V may be calculated from the rotation speed of the air conditioning apparatus 100 when it is initially installed and is operating normally.
  • the controller 60 may be configured to be able to determine and change (renew) the preset reference value of rotation speed V.
  • controller 60 it is further possible to configure the controller 60 to be able to increase the output of the motor 17 by increasing the voltage supplied from the power source to the motor 17 when the controller 60 determines that there is a sign of drain failure.
  • time allowance until a draining state S4 in which the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 becomes substantially undrainable (lowering of the drain capability to an unacceptable value or below), is reached can be prolonged.
  • two reference values of rotation speed V may be provided so that the controller 60 is capable of determining the draining state S4 in which the drainage is no longer achieved as well as the sign of drain failures (draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump.
  • the controller 60 can determine the state to be the draining state S4 when the rotation speed of the shaft 18 decreases to a value below a second reference value of rotation speed V2. Subsequently, the controller 60 can control the display unit 70 to display the fact that the state is in the draining state S4, so that the user is notified.
  • the controller 60 will control the operation of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop (stopping the air-conditioning operation). Therefore, needless to say, the water level sensing device 11 is no longer necessary because the air-conditioning apparatus 100 determines to stop the operation not on the basis of the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 detected by the water level sensing device 11, but on the basis of the rotating speed of the rotation speed sensing device 16.
  • the controller 60 may be configured to compare the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with a plurality of preset reference values of rotation speed and determine the presence or absence of only one sign out of the draining states S1 to S4 based on the result of the comparison. In contrast, the controller 60 may be configured to compare the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with a single preset reference value of rotation speed and determine the presence or absence of signs of a plurality of the draining states based on the result of the comparison. (The number-of the reference values of rotation speed to be provided is not specifically limited.)
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure by detecting the rotation speed of the drain pump 10, the user can easily control the air-conditioning apparatus 100. In addition, since the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10, needless to say, the number of times of inspection of the drain pump 10 can be reduced.
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a circuit diagram of the motor 17 of the drain pump 10 in the air-conditioning apparatus 200 shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the same parts as in Embodiment 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and points different from Embodiment 1 are mainly described.
  • a controller 201 is connected to an inverter circuit 202 configured to control the rotation speed of the motor 17 and a current sensor 205 configured to sense a current value supplied to the motor.
  • the current sensor 205 may be of a type that is mounted to a wiring K position that detects the current from the change of magnetic flux.
  • the controller 201 receives a current value F from the current sensor 205, and sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to control the display unit 70 based on the current value F.
  • the controller 201 increases a switching frequency of the inverter circuit 202, performing feedback control to restrain the rotation of the motor 17 from deceasing.
  • the current supplied to the drain pump 10 increases as the drain failure progresses.
  • the current value F supplied to the motor 17 appropriately changes, so that the signs of the draining states S1 to S4 can be determined by detecting the change of the current value F.
  • the controller 201 compares the current value F supplied to the motor 17 with a preset reference value of current I and determines the presence or absence of the sign of drain failure (any one of the draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump 10 on the basis of the result of the comparison.
  • the controller 201 controls the display unit 70 to display that there is a sign of drain failure, so that the user is notified.
  • the inverter circuit 202 is described as being provided in the controller 201, the place to mount is not limited.
  • the current value determining the sign of drain failure may change due to the distance from the inlet opening 14 to the bottom surface of the drain pan 9 or the length (head of fluid) of the drain piping 22 or the like.
  • the reference value of current value I may be calculated from the current value of the air conditioning apparatus 200 when it is initially installed and is operating normally.
  • the controller 201 may be configured to be able to determine and change (renew) the preset reference value of current value I.
  • controller 60 it is further possible to configure the controller 60 to increase the output of the motor 17 by increasing the voltage supplied from the power source to the motor 17 when the controller 201 determines that there is a sign of drain failure.
  • time allowance until the draining state S4 in which the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 becomes substantially undrainable (lowering of the drain capability to an unacceptable value or below), is reached can be prolonged.
  • two reference values of current I may be provided so that the controller 201 is capable of determining the draining state S4 in which the drainage is no longer achieved as well as the sign of drain failures (draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump.
  • the controller 201 can determine the state to be the draining state S4 when the current value F increases to a value higher than a second reference value of current I2. Subsequently, the controller 201 can control the display unit 70 to display the fact that the state is the draining state S4, so that the user is notified.
  • the controller 201 When the drain pump 10 is determined to be in the draining state S4, the controller 201 will control the operation of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop (stopping the air-conditioning operation). Therefore, needless to say, the water level sensing device 11 is no longer necessary because the air-conditioning apparatus 200 determines to stop the operation not on the basis of the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 detected by the water level sensing device 11, but on the basis of the current value F supplied to the drain pump 10.
  • the controller 201 may be configured to compare the current value F of the current supplied to the drain pump 10 with a plurality of preset reference values of current I and determine the presence or absence of only one sign out of the draining states S1 to S4 based on the result of the comparison. In contrast, the controller 201 may be configured to compare the current value F of the current supplied to the drain pump 10 with a single preset reference value of current I and determine the presence or absence of signs of a plurality of the draining states based on the result of the comparison. (The number of the reference values of current I to be provided is not specifically limited.)
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure by detecting the value of current supplied to the drain pump 10, the user can easily manage maintenance of the air-conditioning apparatus 200. In addition, since the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10, needless to say, the number of times of inspection of the drain pump 10 can be reduced.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 may be appropriately combined.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to an air-conditioning apparatus.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Conventionally, various types of air-conditioning apparatus in which a water level detecting unit detects a water level in a drain pan that collects drain water caused in a heat exchanger, and in which a drain pump is driven on the basis of the detected water level to drain the drain water are proposed (for example, see patent literature 1).
  • The air-conditioning apparatus may suffer from drain failure caused by increased viscosity of the drain water, failure of the drain pump, and foreign substances clogged up in a drain path connected to the drain pump during operation. In such a case, in an air-conditioning apparatus such as the one described in patent literature 1, when the water level in the drain pan rises and water level sensing means detects that the water level has exceeded a predetermined level, the operation is stopped on the basis of the detected result to prevent overflow of the drain water from the drain pan.
  • Citation List Patent Literature
  • Patent literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5-141686 (for example, Fig. 1)
  • In the technology disclosed in patent literature 1, a user recognizes the drain failure by the air-conditioning apparatus stopping its operation due to the drain failure and then goes about to repair the drain pump. Therefore, maintenance management is hard and it takes a fair amount of time until the air-conditioning apparatus recovers.
  • Document JP 2008 096 002 is the closest prior art for claims 1 and 4 and discloses the preamble of claims 1 and 4.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • In order to solve the above-described problems, it is an object of the invention to provide an air-conditioning apparatus, which facilitates maintenance management by detecting a sign of drain failure.
  • An air-conditioning apparatus according to the invention is disclosed in claims 1 and 4.
  • According to the air-conditioning apparatus of the invention, since the sign of drain failure is detected, the user can easily manage maintenance of the air-conditioning apparatus.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention;
    • Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the invention; and
    • Fig. 3 illustrates a circuit example of a motor of a drain pump in the air-conditioning apparatus shown in Fig. 2.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Referring now to the drawings, embodiments of the invention will be described.
  • Embodiment 1
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the invention. In the drawings below, including Fig. 1, the dimensional relationships of each component may be different from the actual relationships. The air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes a function to detect a sign of drain failure and prompt a user to perform maintenance in advance. In other words, the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is capable of prompting the user to perform maintenance before the air-conditioning apparatus 100 breaks down due to drain failure rendering the air-conditioning operation to become impossible.
  • [Refrigerant Cycle Configuration of Air-Conditioning Unit 100]
  • First, a refrigerant cycle configuration of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 will be described.
    The air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes an indoor unit 101 and an outdoor unit 102.
    The indoor unit 101 includes at least an indoor heat exchanger 2. An indoor fan 3 is provided in the vicinity of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • The indoor heat exchanger 2 is configured to function as an evaporator cooling air at the time of a cooling operation, and to function as a condenser (radiator) heating air at the time of a heating operation. The indoor heat exchanger 2 may be, for example, a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger made up of a transfer tube and multiple fins.
  • The indoor fan 3 is configured to suck in indoor air into the indoor unit 101 and supply air that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant at the indoor heat exchanger 2 as air-conditioned air to an area subject to air conditioning. The indoor fan 3 includes a fan or the like which is capable of changing a flow rate of the to-be-air-conditioned air to be supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • The outdoor unit 102 at least includes a condenser 4, an outdoor heat exchanger 5, and a throttle device 7. An outdoor fan 6 is provided in the vicinity of the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
  • The condenser 4 is a condenser capable of changing its operation capacity and, for example, may be a positive displacement compressor driven by a motor (not illustrated) controlled by an inverter. The condenser 4 is arranged between the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • The outdoor heat exchanger 5 is configured to function as a condenser (radiator) and transfers heat to air at the time of the cooling operation, and to function as an evaporator cooling air at the time of the heating operation. The outdoor heat exchanger 5 may be, for example, a cross-fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger made up of a transfer tube and multiple fins.
  • The outdoor fan 6 is configured to suck in outdoor air into the outdoor unit 102 and blow out air outdoors that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant at the outdoor heat exchanger 5. The outdoor fan 6 is provided in the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and is formed of the fan or the like which is capable of changing a flow rate of air to be supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 5.
  • The throttle device 7 is capable of changing an opening-degree of the throttle, and is configured to adjust a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant cycle. The throttle device 7 is arranged between the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
  • Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the condenser 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, the throttle device 7, and the indoor heat exchanger 2 are connected in series in a circular pattern by refrigerant pipes 103 and constitute the refrigerant cycle. Therefore, the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to perform the cooling or heating operation by circulating the refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle. Although the refrigerant cycle at the time of the cooling operation is illustrated in Fig. 1, needless to say, the operation can be appropriately switched to a heating operation using a four-way valve (not illustrated).
  • In the air-conditioning apparatus 100, condensed water 13 is formed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 due to decrease in the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 especially at the time of the cooling operation and is collected in a drain pan 9 as drain water 12. The drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 is configured to be appropriately drained by a drain pump 10, so that the drain water 12 is prevented from overflowing from the drain pan 9 and dropping to an area subject to air conditioning (not illustrated, for example, a room). A configuration of the indoor unit 101 (configuration other than the refrigerant cycle) will be described below.
  • [Configuration of Indoor Unit 101 (Configuration other than Refrigerant Cycle)]
  • As shown in Fig. 1, the indoor unit 101 includes the drain pan 9, the drain pump 10, a rotation speed sensing device 16, a water level sensing device 11, drain piping 22, a controller 60, and a display unit 70 other than the indoor fan 3, described above.
  • The drain pan 9 is configured to collect the condensed water 13 formed on the indoor heat exchanger 2 as the drain water 12. The drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 increases by an amount of the condensed water 13 dropping from the indoor heat exchanger 2, and decreases by an amount drained by the drain pump 10. The place to mount the drain pan 9 may be below the indoor heat exchanger 2 in the substantially perpendicular direction as shown in Fig. 1.
  • The drain pump 10 is configured to drain the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 to the outside of the indoor unit 101. The place to mount the drain pump 10 may be above the drain pan 9 in the substantially perpendicular direction as shown in Fig. 1. The drain pump 10 includes a casing 20, a motor 17, a shaft 18, and an impeller 21.
  • The casing 20 is formed with an inlet opening 14 for sucking the drain water 12 and a discharge opening 15 for draining the drain water 12. The casing 20 is also provided with the impeller 21. The inlet opening 14 is configured to suck the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 into the casing 20. The inlet opening 14 is preferably provided, for example, at a position facing a bottom surface of the drain pan 9 as shown in Fig. 1. The discharge opening 15 is configured to drain the drain water 12 sucked into the casing 20 out of the casing 20. The discharge opening 15 is connected to the drain piping 22.
  • The motor 17 is configured to rotate the shaft 18 by power supplied thereto. The motor 17 is connected to a power source (not illustrated). The motor 17 is also controlled by the controller 60 in the same manner as the indoor fan 3.
  • The shaft 18 is configured to connect the motor 17 and the impeller 21 and transmit a rotational force of the motor 17 to the impeller 21. In other words, since the shaft 18 is connected to the impeller 21, the impeller 21 is configured to rotate together with an axial rotation of the shaft 18.
  • The impeller 21 is configured to, by its own rotation, suck the drain water 12 into the casing 20 via the inlet opening 14 and drain the sucked drain water 12 from the discharge opening 15. Since the impeller 21 is substantially disk shaped and its center is fixed to be concentric with the shaft 18, the impeller 21 rotates together with the rotation of the shaft 18.
  • The rotation speed sensing device 16 is configured to detect the rotation speed of the shaft 18. The rotation speed sensing device 16 is configured to send the detected rotation speed of the shaft 18 to the controller 60 as rotation speed data A. The rotation speed sensing device 16 is also preferably mounted, for example, adjacent to the shaft 18. The description will be made with the air-conditioning apparatus 100 employing a system with a magnet (not illustrated) attached to the shaft 18, in which the rotation speed of the shaft 18 is detected by detecting the change of magnetic field generated by the rotation of the magnet by the rotation speed sensing device 16. The method of detecting the rotation speed of the shaft 18 is not specifically limited to the above-described system.
  • The water level sensing device 11 is configured to detect the water level of the drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9. The water level sensing device 11 is configured to send the detected water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 to the controller 60 as water level data C. The water level sensing device 11 is preferably mounted, for example, above the drain pan 9 in the perpendicular direction. Since the water level in the drain pan 9 may be detected by detecting the rotation speed of the shaft 18 by the rotation speed sensing device 16, the water level sensing device 11 may not be provided.
  • The drain piping 22 is configured to drain the drain water 12 drained from the discharge opening 15 to the outside of the indoor unit 101. The drain piping 22 is connected at one end thereof to the discharge opening 15, and the other end of the drain piping 22 and is preferably placed, for example, outside the area subject to air conditioning (for example, outdoors).
  • The controller 60 is configured to control the rotations of the indoor fan 3 and the motor 17 and the display of the display unit 70. The controller 60 receives the rotation speed data A from the rotation speed sensing device 16 and sends a drain failure indicating signal A2 for controlling the display unit 70 based on the rotation speed data A. More specifically, the controller 60 is configured to determine whether or not there is a sign of drain failure on the basis of the rotation speed data A, and if it is determined that there is a sign of drain failure, sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to the display unit 70. The drain failure indicating signal A2 is a control signal for indicating on the display unit 70 to notify the user the fact that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10.
  • The controller 60 receives the water level data C from the water level sensing device 11, and sends a repair indication signal C2 for controlling the display unit 70 and a stop signal D for controlling the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 based on the water level data C. More specifically, the controller 60 determines whether or not the water level is higher than a predetermined water level on the basis of the water level data C, and if it is determined that it is higher than a predetermined water level, sends the repair indication signal C2 to the display unit 70 and sends the stop signal D to the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4.
  • The repair indication signal C2 is a control signal for indicating on the display unit 70 to notify the user the fact that the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 is higher than the predetermined level. In addition, the stop signal D is a control signal to stop the operations of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to prevent the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 from rising in level and overflowing from the drain pan 9.
  • The display unit 70 is configured to receive the drain failure indicating signal A2 and the repair indication signal C2 from the controller 60 so as to notify the user of the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10 and prompt the user to perform maintenance in advance or notify the user of the fact that maintenance is necessary when the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 has increased to a level higher than the predetermined value. Although the description will be made with the display unit 70 provided on the indoor unit 101, it may be provided on a remote controller (not illustrated). It is also possible to prompt the user to perform maintenance or notify the fact that maintenance is necessary using a speech sound or the like, and hence the display unit 70 does not have to be provided.
  • [Description of Operation]
  • Subsequently, the treatment of the drain water 12 in the cooling operation of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 will be described.
    When the cooling operation starts, the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 drops. Then, the air sucked into the indoor unit 101 by the indoor fan 3 is sent to the indoor heat exchanger 2 and is cooled therein. When the temperature of the cooled air reaches a dew-point or below, condensed water 13 is formed on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 from moisture in the air, and is collected in the drain pan 9 as the drain water 12. The drain water 12 collected in the drain pan 9 is appropriately drained by the drain pump 10. At this time, if a drain path clogs up, the viscosity of the drain water 12 increases, or the drain capability of the drain pump 10 drops, the rotation speed of the shaft 18 drops accordingly.
  • The rotation speed sensing device 16 detects the rotation speed of the shaft 18, and sends the rotation speed data A based on the rotation speed of the shaft 18 to the controller 60. When the controller 60 determines the rotation speed data A to have a sign of drain failure, the controller 60 sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to the display unit 70. The display unit 70 displays an indication notifying the user of the fact that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10 upon receipt of the drain failure indicating signal A2. When the drain pump 10 shows sign of drain failure, the display unit 70 detects the sign and prompts the user to perform maintenance in advance as described above.
  • If the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 rises to the predetermined value, the controller 60 sends the stop signal D to the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop the operations of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4, and sends the repair indication signal C2 to the display unit 70 to make the display unit 70 to notify the user of the fact that maintenance is necessary.
  • [Drain Failure]
  • The drain failure is a phenomenon in which the amount of drained water by the drain pump 10 decreases caused by clogging in the drain path (the casing 20 and the drain piping 22) (draining state S1), increase of viscosity of the drain water 12 (draining state S2), or drop of draining capability of the drain pump 10 (draining state S3). In the air-conditioning apparatus 100, the controller 60 compares the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with the preset reference value of rotation speed V and determines the presence or absence of the sign of drain failure (any one of the draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump 10 on the basis of the result of the comparison. If it is determined that the sign of drain failure is present, the controller 60 controls the display unit 70 to display that there is a sign of drain failure, so that the user is notified.
  • When the motor 17 is driven at a uniform voltage, there may be a case in which the rotation speed determining the sign of drain failure may change due to the distance from the inlet opening 14 to the bottom surface of the drain pan 9 or the length (head of fluid) of the drain piping 22 or the like. In such a case, the reference value of rotation speed V may be calculated from the rotation speed of the air conditioning apparatus 100 when it is initially installed and is operating normally.
  • There is also a case where the rotation speed determining the sign of drain failure may change when components that constitute the drain pump 10 are replaced or when the drain piping 22 is replaced. In such a case, the controller 60 may be configured to be able to determine and change (renew) the preset reference value of rotation speed V.
  • It is further possible to configure the controller 60 to be able to increase the output of the motor 17 by increasing the voltage supplied from the power source to the motor 17 when the controller 60 determines that there is a sign of drain failure. By increasing the output of the motor 17 in this manner, time allowance until a draining state S4, in which the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 becomes substantially undrainable (lowering of the drain capability to an unacceptable value or below), is reached can be prolonged.
  • Furthermore, two reference values of rotation speed V may be provided so that the controller 60 is capable of determining the draining state S4 in which the drainage is no longer achieved as well as the sign of drain failures (draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump. By providing the two reference values of rotation speed V in this manner, the controller 60 can determine the state to be the draining state S4 when the rotation speed of the shaft 18 decreases to a value below a second reference value of rotation speed V2. Subsequently, the controller 60 can control the display unit 70 to display the fact that the state is in the draining state S4, so that the user is notified. When the drain pump 10 is determined to be in the draining state S4, the controller 60 will control the operation of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop (stopping the air-conditioning operation). Therefore, needless to say, the water level sensing device 11 is no longer necessary because the air-conditioning apparatus 100 determines to stop the operation not on the basis of the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 detected by the water level sensing device 11, but on the basis of the rotating speed of the rotation speed sensing device 16.
  • The controller 60 may be configured to compare the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with a plurality of preset reference values of rotation speed and determine the presence or absence of only one sign out of the draining states S1 to S4 based on the result of the comparison. In contrast, the controller 60 may be configured to compare the rotation speed of the shaft 18 with a single preset reference value of rotation speed and determine the presence or absence of signs of a plurality of the draining states based on the result of the comparison. (The number-of the reference values of rotation speed to be provided is not specifically limited.)
  • [Advantages of Air-Conditioning Unit 100]
  • Since the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure by detecting the rotation speed of the drain pump 10, the user can easily control the air-conditioning apparatus 100. In addition, since the air-conditioning apparatus 100 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10, needless to say, the number of times of inspection of the drain pump 10 can be reduced.
  • Embodiment 2
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a brief configuration of an air-conditioning apparatus 200 according to Embodiment 2. Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a circuit diagram of the motor 17 of the drain pump 10 in the air-conditioning apparatus 200 shown in Fig. 2. In Embodiment 2, the same parts as in Embodiment 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and points different from Embodiment 1 are mainly described.
  • As shown in Fig. 3, a controller 201 is connected to an inverter circuit 202 configured to control the rotation speed of the motor 17 and a current sensor 205 configured to sense a current value supplied to the motor. The current sensor 205 may be of a type that is mounted to a wiring K position that detects the current from the change of magnetic flux. As shown in Fig. 2, the controller 201 receives a current value F from the current sensor 205, and sends the drain failure indicating signal A2 to control the display unit 70 based on the current value F.
  • As the drain failure progresses, the controller 201 increases a switching frequency of the inverter circuit 202, performing feedback control to restrain the rotation of the motor 17 from deceasing. In other words, the current supplied to the drain pump 10 increases as the drain failure progresses. Furthermore, the current value F supplied to the motor 17 appropriately changes, so that the signs of the draining states S1 to S4 can be determined by detecting the change of the current value F. In other words, in the air-conditioning apparatus 200, the controller 201 compares the current value F supplied to the motor 17 with a preset reference value of current I and determines the presence or absence of the sign of drain failure (any one of the draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump 10 on the basis of the result of the comparison. If it is determined that the sign of drain failure is present, the controller 201 controls the display unit 70 to display that there is a sign of drain failure, so that the user is notified. Although the inverter circuit 202 is described as being provided in the controller 201, the place to mount is not limited.
  • When the motor 17 is driven at a uniform voltage, there may be a case in which the current value determining the sign of drain failure may change due to the distance from the inlet opening 14 to the bottom surface of the drain pan 9 or the length (head of fluid) of the drain piping 22 or the like. In such a case, the reference value of current value I may be calculated from the current value of the air conditioning apparatus 200 when it is initially installed and is operating normally.
  • There is also a case where the current value determining the sign of drain failure may change when components that constitute the drain pump 10 are replaced or when the drain piping 22 is replaced. In such a case, the controller 201 may be configured to be able to determine and change (renew) the preset reference value of current value I.
  • It is further possible to configure the controller 60 to increase the output of the motor 17 by increasing the voltage supplied from the power source to the motor 17 when the controller 201 determines that there is a sign of drain failure. By increasing the output of the motor 17 in this manner, time allowance until the draining state S4, in which the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 becomes substantially undrainable (lowering of the drain capability to an unacceptable value or below), is reached can be prolonged.
  • Furthermore, two reference values of current I may be provided so that the controller 201 is capable of determining the draining state S4 in which the drainage is no longer achieved as well as the sign of drain failures (draining state S1 to draining state S3) of the drain pump. By providing the two reference values of current I in this manner, the controller 201 can determine the state to be the draining state S4 when the current value F increases to a value higher than a second reference value of current I2. Subsequently, the controller 201 can control the display unit 70 to display the fact that the state is the draining state S4, so that the user is notified. When the drain pump 10 is determined to be in the draining state S4, the controller 201 will control the operation of the indoor fan 3 and the condenser 4 to stop (stopping the air-conditioning operation). Therefore, needless to say, the water level sensing device 11 is no longer necessary because the air-conditioning apparatus 200 determines to stop the operation not on the basis of the water level of the drain water 12 in the drain pan 9 detected by the water level sensing device 11, but on the basis of the current value F supplied to the drain pump 10.
  • The controller 201 may be configured to compare the current value F of the current supplied to the drain pump 10 with a plurality of preset reference values of current I and determine the presence or absence of only one sign out of the draining states S1 to S4 based on the result of the comparison. In contrast, the controller 201 may be configured to compare the current value F of the current supplied to the drain pump 10 with a single preset reference value of current I and determine the presence or absence of signs of a plurality of the draining states based on the result of the comparison. (The number of the reference values of current I to be provided is not specifically limited.)
  • [Advantages ofAir-Conditioning Unit 200]
  • Since the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure by detecting the value of current supplied to the drain pump 10, the user can easily manage maintenance of the air-conditioning apparatus 200. In addition, since the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is configured to detect the sign of drain failure of the drain pump 10, needless to say, the number of times of inspection of the drain pump 10 can be reduced.
  • Needless to say, the contents described in Embodiments 1 and 2 may be appropriately combined.
  • REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
  • 2 indoor heat exchanger, 3 indoor fan, 4 condenser, 5 outdoor heat exchanger, 6 outdoor fan, 7 throttle device, 9 drain pan, 10 drain pump, 11 water level sensing device, 12 drain water, 13 condensed water, 14 inlet opening, 15 discharge opening, 16 rotation speed sensing device, 17 motor, 18 shaft, 20 casing, 21 impeller, 22 drain piping, 60 controller, 70 display unit, 100 air-conditioning apparatus, 101 indoor unit, 102 outdoor unit, 103 refrigerant pipes, 200 air-conditioning apparatus, 201 controller, 202 inverter circuit, 205 current sensor, A rotation speed data, A2 drain failure indicating signal, C water level data, C2 repair indication signal, D stop signal, S1 draining state, S2 draining state, S3 draining state, S4 draining state, V reference value of rotation speed, V2 second reference value of rotation speed, I reference value of current, I2 second reference value of current, F current value, K wiring.

Claims (10)

  1. An air-conditioning apparatus (100) capable of air-conditioning operation and provided with a drain pan (9) that collects condensed water (13) caused in a heat exchanger as drain water (12), comprising:
    a drain pump (10) that drains the drain water (12) collected in the drain pan (9); and
    a controller (60) that controls the drain pump (10), characterised in that said controller compares a rotation speed of the drain pump (10) with a preset reference value of rotation speed, and determines the presence or absence of a sign of drain failure of the drain pump (10) based on the result of the comparison.
  2. The air-conditioning apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein the controller (60) calculates the reference value of rotation speed from the rotation speed of the drain pump (10) when the air-conditioning apparatus (100) is initially installed and is operating normally.
  3. The air-conditioning apparatus (100) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the controller (60) is capable of changing the reference value of rotation speed.
  4. An air-conditioning apparatus (200) capable of air-conditioning operation and provided with a drain pan (9) that collects condensed water (13) caused in a heat exchanger as drain water (12), comprising:
    a drain pump (10) that drains the drain water (12) collected in the drain pan (9); and
    a controller (201) that controls the drain pump (10), characterised in that said controller compares a current value supplied to the drain pump (10) with a preset reference value of current, and determines the presence or absence of a sign of drain failure of the drain pump (10) based on the result of the comparison.
  5. The air-conditioning apparatus (200) of claim 4, wherein the controller (201) calculates the reference value of current from the current value of the drain pump (10) when the air-conditioning apparatus (200) is initially installed and is operating normally.
  6. The air-conditioning apparatus (200) of claim 4 or 5, wherein the controller (201) is capable of changing the reference value of current.
  7. The air-conditioning apparatus (200) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the controller (201) determines that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump (10), the controller (201) controls to increase the rotation speed of the drain pump (10).
  8. The air-conditioning apparatus (100) of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the controller (60) stops the air-conditioning operation when the rotation speed of the drain pump (10) is lower than a second reference value of rotation speed that is lower than the reference value of rotation speed.
  9. The air-conditioning apparatus (200) of any one of claims 4 to 6 or claim 7 dependent from claims 4 to 6, wherein the controller (201) stops the air-conditioning operation when the current value of the drain pump (10) is higher than a second reference value of current which is higher than the reference value of current.
  10. The air-conditioning apparatus (100, 200) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein when the controller (60, 201) determines that there is a sign of drain failure of the drain pump (10), the controller performs notification of the sign of drain failure.
EP11006360A 2010-09-01 2011-08-02 Air-conditioning apparatus Not-in-force EP2426428B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010196101A JP5295189B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2426428A1 EP2426428A1 (en) 2012-03-07
EP2426428B1 true EP2426428B1 (en) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=44658534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11006360A Not-in-force EP2426428B1 (en) 2010-09-01 2011-08-02 Air-conditioning apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2426428B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5295189B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2402983T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2544991B (en) * 2015-12-02 2019-12-04 Aspen Pumps Ltd Flow rate indicator
US20180156471A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Water heater appliance
CN109028453B (en) * 2018-07-11 2021-04-20 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and air conditioner control method
JP7081460B2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2022-06-07 株式会社デンソー Small air conditioner
JP6904451B1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-07-14 ダイキン工業株式会社 Drain pump clogging predictor, air conditioner, and drain pump clogging prediction method
CN114543172B (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-08 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Air conditioner
CN114659227B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-10-27 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and attenuation compensation control method of water pumping motor thereof
CN114811873B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-10-31 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and attenuation compensation control method of water pump thereof
CN114811871B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-10-31 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and attenuation compensation control method of water pump thereof
JP2024032510A (en) * 2022-08-29 2024-03-12 ダイキン工業株式会社 Prediction system, prediction method, and program

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62162517U (en) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-15
JPH05141686A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-06-08 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Drain water level detector for air conditioner
JP2945817B2 (en) * 1993-05-18 1999-09-06 松下精工株式会社 DC fan motor with constant air volume control
JPH08226662A (en) * 1995-02-20 1996-09-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Drain pump controller and controlling method for air conditioner
JP3982861B2 (en) * 1996-12-13 2007-09-26 オリエンタルモーター株式会社 Fan motor with rotation abnormality detector
JP3379496B2 (en) * 1999-11-16 2003-02-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2002098088A (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Blower device and driving device for fluid force-feeder
JP2003111475A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-11 Japan Servo Co Ltd Variable speed fan motor provided with abnormal- revolution detecting device
JP2005176525A (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-30 Hanshin Electric Co Ltd Fan motor control device
JP4247435B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2009-04-02 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Air conditioner with drainage device
JP4532454B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-08-25 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
PL2199701T3 (en) * 2007-09-07 2023-02-06 Toshiba Carrier Corporation Indoor unit for air conditioner
EP2085711B1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2014-12-31 SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Air conditioner having antibacterial unit for drain water
JP2009216321A (en) * 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Yamatake Corp Freezing prevention control system and freezing prevention control method
US8169314B2 (en) * 2008-08-29 2012-05-01 Cantolino Christopher R Water sensor switch system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5295189B2 (en) 2013-09-18
ES2402983T3 (en) 2013-05-13
EP2426428A1 (en) 2012-03-07
JP2012052743A (en) 2012-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2426428B1 (en) Air-conditioning apparatus
JP6731865B2 (en) Air conditioner outdoor unit, air conditioner, and air conditioning management method
US10488066B2 (en) Air conditioning indoor unit with refrigerant leak detection
JP2018004131A (en) Air conditioner
JP6339950B2 (en) Air conditioner outdoor unit
EP2320152A1 (en) Air conditioner start control device
KR101070186B1 (en) Direct expansion air handling unit having apparatus for automatic controlling air volum of blower by change of refrigerant flow
KR101929854B1 (en) Diagnosis method of air conditioner
JP2017155943A (en) Drain up device and air conditioner provided with the same
JP2008281247A (en) Operation control method of air conditioner
US5921094A (en) Methods and apparatus for sensing an excessive amount of collected condensed water in an air conditioner
JP5542901B2 (en) Air conditioner
CA3119828A1 (en) Determination of pulley ratio of a belt-drive blower
JP5526070B2 (en) Air conditioner
KR101176457B1 (en) Air Conditioner and Control Method thereof
JP2007315723A (en) Air conditioner
US20200132320A1 (en) Detecting blockage of air conditioner unit based on control signal
WO2018134888A1 (en) Air conditioner
JP2011149646A (en) Air conditioner
WO2021171448A1 (en) Refrigeration cycle device
JPH0650596A (en) Air conditioner
JPH05141686A (en) Drain water level detector for air conditioner
JP2011052848A (en) Ceiling-embedded air conditioner
JP4910577B2 (en) Reverse phase detection device, air conditioner including the same, and reverse phase detection method
CN112240625B (en) Air conditioning system and abnormality detection system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120620

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F24F 13/22 20060101AFI20120912BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 604985

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130415

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2402983

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130513

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602011001190

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130529

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 604985

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20130403

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130805

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130704

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130803

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20140106

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602011001190

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R084

Ref document number: 602011001190

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 746

Effective date: 20141105

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: GC2A

Effective date: 20141209

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R084

Ref document number: 602011001190

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20141107

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140831

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110802

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130802

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130403

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200722

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200901

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200715

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200722

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200713

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602011001190

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20210802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210802

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210802

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210831

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20221026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210803