EP2425072A2 - Unterstand - Google Patents
UnterstandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2425072A2 EP2425072A2 EP10743004A EP10743004A EP2425072A2 EP 2425072 A2 EP2425072 A2 EP 2425072A2 EP 10743004 A EP10743004 A EP 10743004A EP 10743004 A EP10743004 A EP 10743004A EP 2425072 A2 EP2425072 A2 EP 2425072A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diagonal
- carrier
- shelter according
- roof
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
- E04H6/025—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shelter, in particular a carport.
- Shelters are free-standing, open buildings with roof to protect people and objects from the weather. Examples of shelters are canopies of platforms, covered storage areas and car parking spaces, so-called carports.
- the object of the invention is to provide an expandable carport with a slim and support-safe support structure that allows easy parking and parking cars.
- each truss comprises four diagonal supports in a W-shaped arrangement and mounted on the diagonal supports beam length L, each truss the first and second diagonal support as well as the third and fourth diagonal support are connected at an acute angle to each other and to a foundation downwards and the second and the third diagonal support are acute-angled upwards to each other.
- each W-shaped arrangement is accordingly composed of two side-by-side, down-angled V-shaped forms, which are formed by two of the diagonal supports.
- each W-shaped arrangement together with the support resting on it and with the respective at least one foundation acting as a fixed connection, defines a vertical truss level which contains a total of three truss triangles.
- the two outer truss triangles are enclosed by the first and second or the third and fourth oblique support and the carrier.
- the third or inner truss triangle is formed by means of the at least one foundation together with the second and third oblique support.
- the first and fourth diagonal support may also be referred to as the outer and the second and third diagonal support as an inner diagonal support.
- the roof of a shelter used as a carport can be cantilevered precisely under those areas which are claimed for driving in and out with a motor vehicle.
- This lateral projection of the carrier from the connection of the first and the fourth oblique support to the respective carrier end is according to the first and third sections between 10 and 30% of the length L of the carrier.
- a retraction and extension in which to turn off at the same time because of a transversely extending to the parking driveway is much easier by means of such a support structure.
- the W-shaped arrangement also makes it possible to make the diagonal supports and in particular the carrier very slim and still achieve a high load capacity for the individual trusses. Because the carriers are connected to the diagonal supports in the specified sections, the result for the wearer is a low bending load or an overall favorable bending moment curve with a largely balanced torque distribution. It is particularly preferred if the first section of the carrier between 3/20 L and 5/20 L and the second section between 9/20 L and 11/20 L and the third section between 15/20 L and 17/20 L lies. Accordingly, the lateral projection of the carrier in this case is in each case between 15 and 25% of the length L of the carrier, wherein here, as in the broader sections, a symmetrical distribution of the connections or nodes to the middle of the carrier is preferred. Is the support at about 0.2 L at the first diagonal support and at about 0.5 L at the second and at the third diagonal support and at about 0.8 L at the fourth Slanted support connected, so the relationship between carrying capacity and cross section of the carrier is particularly effective.
- the second and third diagonal support are individually connected side by side on the carrier.
- these diagonal supports can also be connected individually by means of such node or connection elements on the carrier, as well as the first and fourth diagonal support.
- To connect the carrier to the diagonal struts it is also possible to steer the diagonal struts by means of tilting bearings on the carrier, so that in the truss above no or hardly any torque is transmitted.
- the oblique supports can in each case be connected in a tilt-jointed manner directly to the carrier via axle bolts. If node or connection elements are provided between the diagonal supports and the carrier, tilting bearings may alternatively be included in these elements as well. In particular, in the case of a tilting bearing, it may also be advantageous if the respective carrier comprises two halves, between which the diagonal supports are clamped.
- the lower connection of the diagonal supports on a foundation is preferably carried out by means of node elements, wherein the first and the second diagonal support can be mounted by means of a common node element and / or the third and fourth diagonal support by means of a common node element on a foundation.
- the distance between the terminals of the second and third diagonal braces on the at least foundation may conveniently be between 1/10 L and 3/10 L, preferably between 1/10 L and 2/10 L, with a value of about 0.15 L static is particularly favorable.
- first and second as well as the third and fourth diagonal supports below it is possible to provide a foundation in each case, for example a concrete base or a foundation pile.
- a foundation in each case, for example a concrete base or a foundation pile.
- exactly one common foundation is provided per truss. This can in particular as a concrete Strip foundation be executed, preferably prefabricated.
- the center of gravity of such a common foundation is preferably arranged centrally under the carrier.
- the roof of the shelter can, as usual, include a roof surface and a supporting substructure.
- the roof surface may in this case be formed horizontally, or it is uniformly inclined in a preferred embodiment, comparable to a pent roof. Roof slopes up to 25 ° are considered appropriate, especially in the range between 7 ° and 13 °.
- the trusses are preferably arranged transversely to the ridge of the roof, so that the carrier may preferably have the same inclination as the roof surface.
- the roof surface may also be carried out in a known manner by means of a cover and / or a seal made of known materials and elements, and it may be appropriate in certain cases, the roof surface rain impermeable instead rain or waterproof.
- the load-bearing substructure of the roof may comprise a plurality of cross members, which are mounted on beams adjacent trusses and span them across.
- This type of construction may also be referred to as a purlin-binder construction, in which the transverse beams in the manner of purlins extend parallel to the ridge of the roof surface and bear transversely on the trusses or trusses of the trusses.
- the elements provided for covering or sealing can then be mounted on the cross members.
- a plurality of PV modules are arranged on the roof of the shelter, or the roof itself is covered by a plurality of PV modules, wherein the PV modules can preferably be mounted directly on the aforementioned cross members.
- This photovoltaic use of the roof is particularly advantageous in large-scale executed shelters.
- Such a roof, as well as the previously used, commonly used roof depending on the number and distance of the trusses can be extended by extension in a simple manner.
- N trusses N-1 separate fields may be provided for the accommodation of persons or objects by the trusses.
- the shelter is a carport for two rows of cars. It is expedient to park the vehicles parallel to the trusses and ausparken, so that one row of cars is placed on the side of the ridge and the other row of cars on the side of the eaves. Depending on whether you have parked forwards or backwards, it may be that a car of the one and a car of the other row in the direction of travel behind each other or face front to front or rear to rear.
- the foundations can also act as collision protection for the diagonal supports, the foundations are then preferably designed as a common strip foundations.
- the roof of the carport is as desired generously cantilevered under the entry and Auspark Schemeen.
- the pivoting range of the vehicle doors can be kept free. Likewise, the access to the vehicle doors is free. Furthermore, the ratio between the covered footprint and the material used for the trusses is very efficient. And further, the carport can be increased by almost any length by extending the roof and appropriate arrangement of other trusses. With generously designed roof surface with a uniform inclination, such a carport is then particularly suitable for the above-mentioned additional photovoltaic use.
- at least one dispensing device for electrical energy is additionally provided. In this case, the electrical energy can be obtained at least partially from the PV modules described above. With such a dispensing device, it is then possible to load subordinate and operated with electric power vehicles accordingly.
- the shelter according to the invention is preferred, but not only suitable as a carport.
- the shelter can be used as a roof for a storage area, a bus terminal, a gas station or the like. It may be useful if the shelter is optionally or alternatively transverse to the trusses or parallel to the ridge passable.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are two side views of the carport according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the carport shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a roof 7 which is arranged on four trusses 6.
- Each truss 6 comprises four diagonal struts 1 to 4 in a novel W-shaped arrangement and a carrier 5 of length L mounted on the diagonal struts 1 to 4.
- the four trusses 6 are each arranged on a foundation 8.
- the roof 7 of the carport comprises a rectangular roof surface and a supporting substructure. As can be seen, the roof surface has a uniform, flat inclination of about 10 °. It consists essentially of 15 by 20 identical PV modules 12, which together result in a PV module field that can be used for photovoltaic power generation.
- the PV modules are frameless and rectangular.
- the load-bearing substructure of the roof surface consists essentially of 21 strands, due to production-technological limits in appropriate points abutting module carrier 13, which extend in the manner of evenly spaced purlins parallel to the ridge 14 of the roof 7.
- the PV modules 12 are mounted by means of not apparent apparent terminals.
- the roof surface can be permeable to rain, so that in the illustrated embodiment, the photovoltaic use of the roof and protection from sunlight is in the foreground.
- the roof surface for rain protection can also be made rainproof or waterproof.
- the four trusses 6 stand vertically on the foundations 8 and are aligned parallel to the verges 15 of the roof 7. They are also equally spaced apart and form correspondingly three fields of the same field span. Transverse to the beams 5 of the trusses 6, the module carrier 13 are attached. In order to make the load-bearing substructure for the roof surface as light as possible, the module supports 13 are preferably made of aluminum. The carrier 5 and the diagonal supports 1 to 4 of the four trusses 6 are also made of aluminum or alternatively of structural steel.
- the novel W-shaped arrangement of the diagonal supports 1 to 4 of each truss 6 is particularly well visible from the side views in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. It is composed of two side-by-side, down-angled V-shapes, which are formed by two of the oblique supports 1 to 4 respectively.
- the W-shaped arrangement therefore describes, together with the support 5 and the foundation 8 acting as a fixed connection, a vertical truss level which contains a total of three truss triangles.
- the two outer truss triangles are formed by the carrier 5 in each case together with the first and second and with the third and fourth oblique supports 1 and 2 or 3 and 4.
- first and second diagonal braces 1 and 2 and the third and fourth diagonal braces 3 and 4 respectively converge downward, the first and second diagonal braces 1 and 2 forming an angle ⁇ 1 of about 68 ° and the third and fourth diagonal braces 3 and 4
- first and second diagonal braces 1 and 2 and the third and fourth diagonal braces 3 and 4 are hinged at their lower end to the foundation 8 in pairs 6 two mounted on the foundation 8 node elements 17 and 18 are provided, in which the diagonal supports 1 and 2 or 3 and 4 pivotally mount via simple axle, so that the diagonal supports 1 to 4 at the node elements 16 and 17 under load no torques in the plane transferred to the truss 6.
- the trusses 6 are preferably assembled horizontally and then erected with a hoist and angesc to the foundations 8
- the four foundations 8 of the carport are designed as concrete strip foundations.
- the foundation 8 is arranged in each case below the floor surface 20 on a cleanliness layer 19 made of unreinforced concrete or another load-bearing base.
- the foundation 8 carries on top both node elements 17 and 18 at a distance 21 which corresponds to approximately 0.15 L of the carrier 5.
- each oblique support carries 1 to 4 above the associated carrier 5.
- the diagonal supports 1 to 4 are hinged at their upper ends to the carrier 5.
- Each of the carrier 5 is for this purpose composed of two preferably U-shaped halves, between which the diagonal supports 1 to 4 are pivotally mounted and clamped by means of tilting bearings 22 to 25 with simple pivot pin, so that even between the diagonal braces 1 to 4 and the carriers 5 under load no significant torques are transmitted at the truss level.
- the carrier 5 extends transversely to the ridge 14 and is therefore inclined at the same inclination of about 10 ° as the roof surface.
- the lengths of the diagonal braces 1 to 4 vary, with the first diagonal brace 1 followed by the second diagonal brace 2 being the longest and the second and third diagonal braces 2 and 3 having approximately the same length.
- the spans of the carrier 5 between the above-mentioned linkages of the diagonal supports 1 to 4 are generously dimensioned and can occur in particular due to precipitation in the form of snow high additional loads, it is for the lowest possible bending stress of the carrier 5 from a static point of view decisive, at which point the diagonal struts 1 to 4 are articulated on the carrier 5.
- the first oblique support 1 is approximately 0.22 L
- the second oblique support 2 is approximately 0.49 L
- the third oblique support 3 is approximately 0, 51 L
- the fourth oblique support is mounted at about 0.78 L on the carrier 5.
- the diagonal struts 1 to 4 can also be arranged on other than the points shown on the carrier 5 for a comparable static effect. These alternative locations may be in a first section 9 for the first inclined support 1, in a second section 10 for the second and third inclined supports 2 and 3 and in a third section 11 for the fourth inclined support 4. The first section 9 in turn extends from the upper support end of 3/20 L to 5/20 L, the second section 10 of 9/20 L to 11/20 L and the fourth section 11 of 15/20 L to 17 / 20 L of the carrier 5.
- the trusses 6 can be carried out very viable with relatively little use of materials, so that the carport is generously dimensioned for a photovoltaic use.
- the length L of the carrier 5 in the illustrated embodiment is 13.0 meters and the length of the ridge 14 about 20 meters, the three trusses 6 each spaced about 5 meters apart and the roof surface at the gates 15 about 2.5 Meters over.
- the roof area is correspondingly about 260 square meters. Due to the flat inclination of the roof 7 of about 10 °, the footprint for motor vehicles is only slightly smaller. If high snow loads are to be expected, the distance between the trusses 6 may be less, for example only 2.5 meters.
- the carport is designed for two rows of passenger cars.
- the cars of one row drive preferably below the eaves 16 on and off and those of the other row below the ridge 14, wherein it is possible in principle to pass through the carport parallel to the trusses 6 completely.
- the entire first quarter of the roof is completely self-supporting behind the ridge 14 and the eaves 16 respectively.
- each of the first and the fourth Slope support 1 and 4 with an angle of about 37 ° or 50 ° from the vertical obliquely inward or downward to the foundation 8 run that an approachable obstacle assuming the usual height of a vehicle front deep inside the carport, ie after more than one third of the covered area, in the form of the diagonal support 1 or 4 is present.
- the simple parking and Ausparken designed.
- the swivel range for the front vehicle door for a forward-parked car can be opened free of obstacles. Also the access for persons to the vehicle doors is guaranteed.
- the foundations 8 at the same time act as collision protection for the trusses 6.
- the eaves 16 has a clear height of about 2.2 meters above the ground surface 20 which is still suitable for smaller delivery vans.
- a span of about 5 meters between the trusses 6 makes it possible to park in each of the three fields preferably two times two vehicles. Even under the cantilever roof overhangs between the verges 15 and the adjacent trusses 6, two vehicles can park in the same or in the opposite direction.
- the carport shown here therefore offers a nominal capacity of 18 passenger cars. Of course, the carport can be extended as desired in the direction of the ridge 14.
- the carport shown here can also be used as a shelter for other purposes, for example as a storage place for industrial goods or as a roof for a gas station or for a bus terminal.
- a shelter for other purposes, for example as a storage place for industrial goods or as a roof for a gas station or for a bus terminal.
- cover the roof of such a shelter with other elements than PV modules, for example, modules for solar thermal energy or with ordinary cover elements made of sheet metal or plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009006182U DE202009006182U1 (de) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Unterstand |
| PCT/DE2010/000487 WO2010124679A2 (de) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-04-30 | Unterstand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2425072A2 true EP2425072A2 (de) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=41254360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10743004A Withdrawn EP2425072A2 (de) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-04-30 | Unterstand |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2425072A2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202009006182U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010124679A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2961546B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-11-08 | Ingesun | Ombriere composee de poteaux assujettis a une structure equipee d'elements de protection contre des agents atmospheriques exterieurs |
| DE102011015878A1 (de) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | ARETANA SOLAR GmbH | Carport |
| DE202011102826U1 (de) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-05 | Carsten Henzel | Solarcarport |
| DE102011111031A1 (de) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-21 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Unterstand für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102012104663A1 (de) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | SCHÜCO International KG | Tragkonstruktion und Verfahren zur Montage einer Tragkonstruktion |
| WO2014073999A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Teixeira E Silva Cardoso Paulo Alexandre | Wide-area system and distributed multipurpose infrastructure comprising wide-area systems |
| DE202013101890U1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-05-17 | Quantys Gmbh | Fahrzeugunterstand |
| CN103758373B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-06-29 | 江阴友科太阳能器材有限公司 | 快速安装的太阳能车棚 |
| CN106301165B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-08 | 广东南能新能源有限公司 | 光伏组件安装支架 |
| GB201717394D0 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-06 | Inside2Outside Ltd | Roof support structure |
| US11005415B2 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-05-11 | Jesse Wolf Corsi Henson | Solar shade structure |
| FR3112440B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-12-08 | Mecotech Enr | Support pour panneaux photovoltaïques et abri photovoltaïque correspondant |
| FR3165023A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-25 | 2026-01-30 | Caillau | Structure de support d’une traverse, son procédé de pré-assemblage et son procédé d’installation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1135153B (de) * | 1956-11-27 | 1962-08-23 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Halbrahmen fuer Kragdaecher |
| DE1772691U (de) * | 1958-07-09 | 1958-08-21 | Siegener Ag Fuer Eisenkonstruk | Ueberdachung zum zweiseitigen unterstellen von pkw's. |
| FR2169482A5 (de) * | 1972-01-27 | 1973-09-07 | Baudin Chateauneuf | |
| EP1696087A1 (de) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-30 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH | Carport |
-
2009
- 2009-05-01 DE DE202009006182U patent/DE202009006182U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-04-30 DE DE102010018917A patent/DE102010018917A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-30 EP EP10743004A patent/EP2425072A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-30 WO PCT/DE2010/000487 patent/WO2010124679A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010124679A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102010018917A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| WO2010124679A3 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
| WO2010124679A2 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
| DE202009006182U1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
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